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MJ <ii^//^
i
HARVARD
COLLEGE
LIBRARY
r
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THE
^VIRGINIA MAGAZINE
OF
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
PruLisHED Quarterly bv
THE VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY,
FOR
THE YEAR ENDING JUNE, 1901.
VOLUME VIII.
Richmond, Va:
HOUSE OF THE SOCIETY,
No. 707 East Franklin St.
W
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/"V-' V^' LJ \_^ / 4^-'
PUBLICATION COMMITTER,
ARCHER ANDERSON,
CHARLES V. MEREDITH.
EDWARD WILSON JAMES,
E. V. VALENTINE,
Rev. W. MEADE CLARK.
Editor of the Magazhie,
WILLIAM G. STANARD.
WM. ELLIS JONES, PRINTER.
RICHMOND, VA.
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Table of Contents.
Augusta County, Militia Companies in, 1742 278
Bank of the United States, The 287
Book Reviews 109,221,433
Burgesses, House of, Va.; Extracts from Proceedings of, 1652-61. . .386
Burgesses, Members of the House of 245
Council and General Court Records of Virginia, 1641-1677; Notes
from 64, 162, 236, 407
Council of Virginia, Proclamation by. May, 1776 412
County Records of Virginia, Extracts from 147
F'airfax, Thomas Lord; Inventory of Estate of 11
Genealogy:
Green 77, 213, 317, 421
Ball 80
Throckmorton 83, 309
Eskridge 89,211,318
Fitzhugh 91, 209, 314, 430
Stith 95
Farrar 97, 206, 424
Maupin 216
Adams (Maryland and Virginia) 312, 420
Towles 320, 428
RoBards 418
Gray, Harrison, and Harrison Gray, Jr. ; Letters of. 225
Henry, William Wirt; In Memoriam xiii
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IV TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Index. 449
Indians of Southern Virginia, 1650-171 1 i
Izard, Mrs. Ralph; Letters to Mrs. William Lee 16
Jamestown, Ter-Centenary of 416
Jefferson, Unpublished Letters of 1 13
Kanawha County; List of Delegates to the Virginia Assembly
from, 1790-1863 413
Lewis, Thomas, Services of in Revolution 203
Martin, General Joseph, A Biographical Sketch of 347
Nicholson, Governor, Papers Relating to the Administration of,
and to the Founding of William and Mary College. .46, 126, 260, 366
Nourse, James, of Virginia 199
' Notes and Queries 98, 219, 322
Publications Received 219, 335
Royall, William, and "Sketches by a Traveller " : 295
St. Paul's Parish, Stafford (now King George) county, Va., Ex-
tracts from the Register of 366
Virginia in 1631 28
Virginia in 1632-34 147
Virginia in 1635 299, 398
Virginia Historical Society, Proceedings of i-xxvii
Virginia Land Patents, Abstracts of 75, 197
Virginia Militia in the Revolution 74, 195, 306
Virginia Newspapers in Public Libraries 337
Washington, Mary, An Unwritten Chapter in the Early Life of 278
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$5.00 per Annum.
Single No. $1.50
THE
VmeWA MAGAZINE
OF
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY,
RICHMOND, VA.
VOL. VIII-No. 1. JULY. 10OO.
Entered at the Postoffice at Richmond, Va., as Second-class Matter.
VVM. ELLIS JONES, PRINTERpigitizedbyGoOglc
PUBLICATION COMMITTEE.
ARCHER ANDERSON, CHAS. V. MEREDITH,
E. W. JAMES, E. V. VALENTINE,
Rev. W. MEADE CLARK.
EDITOR OF THE MAGAZINE,
WILLIAM G. STANARD.
CONTENTS.
1. The Indians of Southern Virginia, 1650-1711 1
2. An Inventory of the Estate of the Right Honor-
able Thomas Lord Fairfax 11
3. Letters from Mrs. Ralph Izard to Mrs. William
Lee 16
4. Virginia in 1631 28
5. Papei*s Relating to to the Administration of Gov.
Nicholson and to the Founding of William
and Mary College 46
6. Notes from Council and General Court Records,
1641-1659 64
7. Virginia Militia in the Revolution 74
8. Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents 75
9. Genealogy 77
The Green, Ball, Throckmorton, Eskridge, Fitzhugh,
Stith-Randolph and Farrar Families.
10. Notes and Queries 98
11. Book Reviews 109
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THE
Virginia Magazine
OF
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
Vol. VIII. JULY. 1900. No. i.
THE INDIANS OP SOUTHERN VIRGINIA,
1650-1711.
Depositions in the Virginia and North Carolina
Boundary Case.
[concluded.]
Virginia— jj.-
Harry Plumpton, eighty-six years or thereabouts, Deposeth:
That he hath lived in the County now called Nansemond for-
merly Upper PJorfolk about seventy-four years, and y* after the
Right hon**** S' Wm. Berkeley was made Governor of Virginia,
he was amongst diverse others at several times sent out against
the Southern Indians, once particularly by land under the Com-
mand of Major Gen*l Bennet, and once by water under Colonel
Dew,* which to the best of his remembrance was about the year
1646 * * * expedition he well remembers that after they
had entered Cow * * * the Sound or as far as the mouth
of Weyanoak Creek * * had a fight with Indians and had
* Colonel Thomas Dew, Nansemond county, member of the House
of Burgesses 1642, April, 1652, November, 1652 (when Speaker), July,
1653, November, 1654, elected to Council May 31, 1655.
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2 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
a man killed by them, and about two years after a peace being
concluded with ye Indians, the said Deponent with one Thomas
Tuke of the Isle of Wight County & several others made a
purchase from the Indians of all the Land from the mouth of
Morrattuck river to the mouth of Weyanoak Creek aforesaid,
which the Indians then shewed them which the Deponent knew
to be the same place where the man above mentioned was killed
and lyes (to the best of his judgment & Remembrance) about
twenty or twenty-five miles above the mouth of Morrattuck
River, but the Deponent never heard the Blackwater, Nottoway
or Meherrin River or either of them called by the name of
Weyanoak Creek.
Henry Plumpton.
Virginia — ss:
Robert Lawrence, of Nansemond, aged sixty-nine years, Ex-
amined & Sworne, saith:
That about fourty-seven years ago this Deponent had a plan-
tation in ye Southwest Side of Chowan River about three or
four miles above the mouth of Morrattuck where he lived about
seven years, by which means he had Occasion of passing and
repassing the Chowan in which he often took notice, & still very
well knows a large Creek on the said Southwest side of Chowan
commonly called «S: known both by the English & Indians
by the name of Weyanoak Creek, which Creek issueth
into Chowan about twenty-five miles above Morrattuck River
mouth, and according to the best of this Deponervt's Judgment,
about twenty miles below the mouth of Maherine River, and
this Deponent further saith that he never heard either the Black -
water, Nottoway or Meherine River or any other River or Creek
but that above mentioned called by the name of Weyanoak
Creek.
Robert R. L.* Lawrence.
North Carolina — ss:
Francis Tomes, Gent., aged seventy-seven years or there-
abouts, according to the form of bis Profession, declares:
* R. L. was his mark.
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THE INDIANS OF SOUTHERN VIRGINIA. 3
That in or about the year of our Lord 1649 he came into Virg'
& dwelt nine years in Martin's Brandon on the South Side of
James River & thence removed to Ware neck in Surry County,
And that in or about the year 1661 or 1662 he was one of those
men that were sent out under the Command of Capt. Potter to
bring the Weyanoak Indians in among the English Inhabitants
after the Weyanoak King had been murdered by the Nanse-
mond Indians, And that the Company in their march from
Busby's at the head of Upper Chipoaks Creek passed a great
Swamp, after that they passed another much larger, then a third
a little before they came to Nottoway Indian town, the Names
of which Swamps he knew not or at least has forgot. And
when they came to Nottoway Town he saw no River but heard
Busby or Floud (who were the two Interpreters) Say that the
Swamp or branch whereon the Nottoway Town stood was a
branch of Wyanoak River. After that they travelled about six
or seven miles to the best of his memory, near a southwest
course & then came in sight of the Wyanoak Indian Town
which was on the South Side of Wyanoak River where they
forded over to the Town wherein stood an English built house,
in which the King had been shott & an apple Orchard. From
thence they went about two or three miles to the Westward
where in an elbow of a swamp stood a Fort near which in the
Swamp the murdered King was laid on a scaffold & covered
with Skins & matts, which I saw. And he further saith that
they came back again & crost the River at the Wyanoak Indian
Town afore*** which he did not understand was called by any
other name than the Wyanoak Town. And he further Saith
that they then brought the Wyanoaks as farr among the En-
glish as Busby's, where he left them, & and that some time after,
he can not exactly remember how long, he was appointed one
of the persons to see them safe to their Town afores* on Wyan-
oak River, which they did: Nor doth he remember that the
River on the banks of which the Town stood was called by any
other name than Wyanoak, as he ever understood or heard dur-
ing the time of the travells afore***, neither did he either before
or during the time of the afores* Expeditions ever hear any men-
tion made of Nottoway River. And he further Saith that in the
year 1664 or thereabouts, he came to live in North Carolina &
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4 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
that in his Journey from Wareneck afores** he passed over a
Swamp on the other side of which was the Coppahaunk Indian
Town, which Town he passed through, & afterwards before they
came to the Nansemond Indian Town they crossed the mouth
of the afore** Swamp as they were informed by the Indians on a
large Cyprus tree as they had done before at the Coppahaunk
Town, which Swamp at the Coppahaunk Town was called Cop-
pahaunk Swamp, but lower down at their Second crossing it,
before they came to Nansemond Indian Town it was called
Blackwater. And he also Saith That about five years after his
arrivall in North Carolina to the best of his Remembrance, was
the first time he heard the name ol Nottoway River, but knew
not where it was.
Francis Tomes, Sen*r.
September ye 27, 1710.
Declared before me Edw'd Moseleyand in the presence of the
Commissioners for Virginia.
A Copy Examined pr. : Ed*^ Moseley.
Exam, of ye Wyanoke Indian Women y* live at ye Nottoway
Towne:
Jenny, Capt. Pearce's Daughter, aged as we suppose about
sixty, Betty, older; Mary, about 60 Say that they have heard
from theyr fathers & ye old people that the Wyanoke Indians
removed from James River to Roanoke River to a place called
by ye Wyano^es to-Way-Wink, where they first planted Corne
and bought all ye Hunting Ground from thence to the mouth of
Roanoke River, Up Chowan River to the mouth of Maherin
River, together with all ye Beasts upon ye Land & fish on
ye s** River. From thence they Removed into a forke at the
head of a Creek named by Wyanoak Indians, Wicocons, which
in ye Wyanoke language signifies a little River or Creek, during
theyr abode there their chiefe Towne & fort was in that forke,
but they had corn fields in severall places downe ye creeke &
along Chowan River, from thence they removed to Warrecake
and that after having Lived there for some considerable time,
the Pochaick Indians fell upon them and killed their King & six
other of their Nations, upon which they sent * * to acquaint
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THE INDIANS OF SOUTHERN VIRGINIA. D
the English of their misfortune and they very well remember that
ye English came out and guarded them in amongst them near
James River where they stayed but a very short time & then
returned to Warrecake again, and soon after ther. returne they
killed the King & warr caps of the Pochaicks & then went to
Cotchawesco y' runs into Ma: Ri: * * * where they stayed
almost a whole winter, & from thence the went to the Chowan
& there stayed one Sum' & made corne and then they went ye
no. side Ma; R: Unoonteh they Planted corne but ye Tucoroora
Indians falling on them there killing four of their people, they
sent a run' to Informe ye English of it and that there was sev"
come out to fetch them in, and that they stayed amongst the
English the remaining part of Summer & ye winter following,
and were by the English at the Spring appoynted to go and *
* * on ye South Side of ye Bla: water Swamp where Wat
Leshly now lives, and they farther say that they never under-
stood that the Wyanoke Nation ever claimed any other lands
but what they bought of the Tucoroora Indians, that is above
mentioned, nor never lived at or near ye mouth of Nottoway
River, but that they have been told -by their old people that the
Chowans had corne fields on ye north side Bla: water opposite
to Nottoway River, and their nation have ever since they can
remember called Nottoway River by that name at the mouth &
they never heard it called of any other name — the same of Me-
herin River. 7*^' ye 22d.
The Exam: of Great Peter, ye Great man of ye Nansemond
Indians, aged above 60:
Sayth that he hath formerly heard from the old men of his
Nation that ye Wyanoke removed from James River for fear of
ye Eng'. After Appachanckanouk massacre went to settle at
Towaywink upon Roanoke R., the Tuscaroras, who possessed
the Lands, demanded upon them what they came there for, the
Wyanoke answering they wanted a place to settle upon, the Tus-
caroras sold them all ye Lands from thence to ye mouth of Mo-
rattuck & up Chowan to Maheerin River, together with all ye
Beasts & fishes upon ye Land & in ye water, from thence they
removed to Wicocons Creek & Lived in a fort at the head of it
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6 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
which is surrounded with Myery Swamps & Pocosons, where
they lived severall years & planted Corne fields in severall places
downe ye creek on both sides & when they were going to Warr
.having eat up ye Tuckahoes* near their town, they made a fort
in a fork at ye head of * * * Creek which Runs into Ma-
rienne R., there was much Tuccahoe to subsist their old men
& w* in their absense, which fort about 3 miles from theyr Towne
att Wycocons which is the place he always heard from all ye In-
dians, was called Wyanoke ever since he can remember & he
never heard of any other Wyanoke except y* R. upon Nottoway
R. , from thence they removed to Ware Keck being under ap-
prehension of danger from other Indians with whom they had
quarrelled, where they p"* Indian money to ye Notteways for ye
Priviledge of Liveing there, & he says that he hath always heard
the Nottoway River called by that name by all Indians & noe
other name ever since he knew it, and afterwards ye potkiak In-
dians killing theyr king the English carryed them to J. R., after-
wards they came out & went to Cotchawesk, from whence they
went to ye Chowans & made corne i Sommer, & went from
thence to Unoonteh where they stayed & planted Corne but
soon after the Tuscarooras fell upon them & ye English fetched
them in again ; afterwards they went out & settled att muske-
tank where Patrick Lashly lives, afterwards when Bacon disturbed
the Indians, ye Wyanokes went to their old fort at Cotcha-
wesco near ther old town at Wicocons. He alsoe saith that
Maherine River has always ben called by that name by all In-
dians ever since he hath known or heard of it, he also saith that
he hath had the same relation concerning ye Wyanoke Indians
from Patop & James, 2 very old Wyanoke Indians which lived
at ye Nansemond Indians town, both w**" dyed last Spring.
Jno. Wallace.
f' 23d.
The Examination of Nick, Maj', & Sev" of ye old men of ye
Maherin Indians 69 & upwards, say:
That the Wyanoke Indians removed from J. River for fear of
*A root much used by the Indians as food— the Lycoperdon Solidum,
of Linnaeus. See Strachey, p. 121.
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THE INDIANS OF SOUTHERN VIRGINIA. 7
ye Resentment of ye Eng* after ye Massacre & went to Roanoke
River to a place called Towawink upon Roanoke R. where they
planted Come (they think) 2 years & from thence they Removed
to Wycocone Creek in a fork surrounded with Swamps & myery
Pocoson & Lived there about 6 years & Planted Corne in Sev-
erall places on both Sides of ye creek & that he has heard theyr
old men say that 2 Tuscarorra Kings one called Nicotanwatts &
the other called Corronwhankcokek told them that they had sold
the Wyanoke Indians all the Lands to ye Southward of Cot-
chawhesco creek & upon Wycocons Creek & on ye N. side of
Roanoke R. from ye heads of those Creeks Downward & that
they have heard both from theyr ancestors & ye Tuscaroras
that these lands did really belong to these Kings; they alsoe say
that they have heard from theyr ancestors that they went from
thence to Wareckeck upon Nottaway R. & that they never
heard either from theyr ancestors or since they can remember
any other name for it then Nottoway from ye mouth upwards,
and that theyr nation called the Creek Wycocoms Quauraurawke
but the Indian fields upon the Creek they called the Wyanoke
fields, and they never heard of any other place called Wyanoke
Except at James River & that at Roanoke, & that they never
knew nor heard that the Wyanoke Indians ever Lived at ye
mouth of Nottoway River or oposite to it on ye other side black
water nor any other Indians Except ye Chowans, nor ever heard
of any Wyanoke neck thereabouts, & they say that they have
heard there were such Indians as ye Yawpines but they lived soe
farr off that they never saw any of them nor ever heard that they
ever claimed the Lands betwixt Roanoke & Maherrin River.
They alsoe say that Maherin River always went by that name.
Virg'a: Nansemond Indian Town — ss.
Thom Green & others, old men of ye Nottoway Indians, aged
as we supose, about seventy-five & ye others above 60, after
being charged not to tell any untruth for fear of displeasing
or in hopes of pleaseing any body & being charged to tell
the whole truth being interogated say as follows, vizt. :
Quest. I. What doe you know of ye Wyanok Indians leave-
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8 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
ing James River & Whither did they goe & how long did they
live at each place ?
Ans. I. The Wyanoke Indians Left Wyanoke on James
River after the Massacre for fear of ye English, & went to Warick
& planted Corne, wither the English following them they Re-
moved to Roanoke River to a place called by ye Tuscarora &
Nottoways Chochanoh, by the Wyanoke named Towawink, &
there they lived about three year, from whence they removed to
a folk at the head of a Creek to ye Southward of Maherink
River, called by ye Nottoways Quaurauraughkek & some of
them Lived at a place called Cotchawesco, at ye head of the
Southern branch of Potticosy Creek, a little way from Auhotsky
which is the place where they lived in Quanrankeck where they
lived about six or eight year, from thence they removed to Ware-
keck on Nottoway river, haveing purchased the priviledge of
liveing there of the Nottoway for severall sums of theyr money,
which they very often paid them, where they lived till theyr
King was killed by ye Potchkiack Indians which they believe
was about Eighteen years afterwards, they went to the three
Creeks & stayed there a little while till they killed the potckiack
King & then they went to Auhots where they stayed about 3 or
four winters, but made very littte come for fear ol ye Tuscarooras
& potchiacks, from thence they went to Unoonteh upon Maher-
rin River, where they stayed about 2 months when the Tus-
carooras fell upon them, after that they lived at Black water where
Watt Lashly now lives, from thence they removed to the town
where they lived last.
Q. 2nd. What doe you know or have heard of ye Wyanokes
buying the Land about Wycocons Creek & of whom ?
Ans. 2. Wee have heard our ancestors say that the Wyanokes
when they went to Towawink bought all the neck of Land be-
twixt Cotchawesco Chawan & Roanoke River, all ye Beasts on
ye Land & all the fish in ye waters of the Tuscaroras.
Q. 3. Did you ever hear the Wyanokes claimed any other
Land as theyr owne ?
Answer. Noe.
Q. 4. Did you ever know or hear the Wyanoke Indians
Lived Lower on Nottoway River than Wareekeck ?
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THE INDIANS OF SOUTHERN VIRGINIA. 9
Answ. Noe, but a family or 2 Lived on ye N. Side of ye
River above attsamoosick Swamp.
Q. Did you ever know or hear Nottoway River called by
any other name in any part of it.
Ans. Noe.
Q. 6. Did you ever know or hear a part of Maherrink River
called by any other name.
Answer. Noe.
Quest. 7. Did you ever know or hear Wycocons Creek called
Wyanoke Creek ?
Ans. Our fathers called it Quarauraughkek Creek before the
Wyanokes lived there but since our nation call it Wyanoke Creek.
Ques. 8. Had the Wyanokes any old fields on ye navigable
part of Wycocon creek ?
Ans. 8. They had a plantation on each side of ye head of ye
creek where Canoes can come and severall on ye branches lower
downe.
Quest. 9, Doe you know any thing of the Wyanokes goeing
to Cotchowesco again in Bacon's Rebellion.
Ans. 9. They did goe thither for they were afraid of Sq'
Bacon & therefore were resolved to goe to theyr owne land.
This examination Taken in the presence of Edw*d Moseley &
John Lawson, Esq., at ye Nansemond Towne May ye 23d, 171 1,
before us,
P. L.
N. H.
Virg'a: Nansemond Town — ss.
Nick Maj' & other old man of the Maheerink Indians, aged
a§ we supose about sixty years, being examined & strictly
forbidden to tell any untruth in hopes to please or fear of
displeasing anybody, & charged to tell the whole truth,
say:
That they have been informed by their ancestors that the
Wyanoke Indians removed from Wyanoke on James River, for
fear of Resentment of ye English after ye Massacre, a fittle be-
fore Appachancanough was taken, & went to Wareeks, where
they planted Corne, but the English Driveing them from thence
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10 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
they went to Roanoke River to a place called by ye Wyanoaks
Towawink, where they planted come & lived about 2 year &
then Removed to ye Creek to ye Southward of Maherine River,
called by ye Wyanokes Wicoconne & seated in a forke of the
creeke surrounded with swamp & Myery Pocosons & Lived
there & some of them at a place called Cotchawesco, about 2
miles from it about seven years & planted corn on both sides the
creek, & that they have heard theyr old men say that two Tus-
carora Kings, one named Nicotaw Warr, and the other named
Corrowhaughcoheh, and one Tascaroora Queen called Ervets-
ahekeh (which two kings & queen Nich Maj' knew very well),
told them that they had sold the Wyanoke Indians all the land
to ye Southward of Cotchawesco Creek & upon Wycocons
Creek & on ye North side of Roanoke River from the heads of
those creeks down ward to Chowan, and that they have heard
both from theyr ancestors & the Tuscarooras that these Lands
did Really belong to these Kings; they also say that the
Wyanokes went from Wycocon to Cotchawesco to Wareekeck
upon Nottoway River where they Hved a long time. Nich* Major
says he was a likely boy when the Wyanokes removed to Waree-
keck & that the Nottoway King placed them there, which place
was then called Ro no tough; that after Wyanokes came to Live
there the Town was Wyanohkinke, but the Wyanokes called
the place where the Towne stood Wareekeck, and alsoe when
the Wyanokes lived on Black water theyr Towne was called
Wyanokekink, & Wareekeck was noe more called Wyanohkink
after they left it; but they never heard irom their ancestors or any-
other since they can remember that any part of the River was
called by any other name than Nottoway, and they say that theyr
nation in theyr Language called the creek now called Wycoscon
Quo rau rauh keh, but the fields upon the creek they called
Wyanokkeek Utaway, which signify the Wyanoke Indians old
fields & they never heard of any other places called Wianoke
except that at James River & that at Roanoke. They say they
doe not know that ye Wyanoke Indians lived on the navigable part
of Wicocons Creek or had fields thereupon, and that they never
knew nor heard that the Wyanoke Indians ever Lived at ye
mouth of Nottoway or opposite to it nor any other Indians ex-
cept the Chowan & Nansemund or Potchiack Indians, but Nich
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INVENTORY OF LORD FAIRFAXES ESTATE. 11
Maj' has heard that one family of Wyanokes lived some where
on the North side of Chowan near the mouth of Nottoway.
They say they have heard there were such Indians as ye Yawpins
but they lived soe farr off that they never saw any of them nor
ever heard that they ever claimed any of the Lands betwixt
Roanoke & Maherin Rivers. They say, also, that Maherrin
River always went by that name & by noe other that they ever
heard; they also say that the Wyanoke went again to Cotch-
anescoh.
This examination taken in the presence of Mr. Edw'd Mose-
ley & Mr. John Lawson, Commis* appoynted for the settlement
of the Boundaryes between Virg' & Carolina.
P. L.
N. H.
May 22. 1711.
An Inventory of the Estate of the Right Honorable
Thomas Lord Fairfax, Deceased.*
Cash in Specie & paper currency ;^47,337 — 3 — 9.
Silver Plate by weight 25 lbs. io}4 oz.
A Gold watch, a silver watch, 3 Seals set in gold, 12 Gold
mourning rings.
Wearing apparel,
23 shirts, 25 stockings, 26 night caps, 7 Pair silk stockings,
16 do. Thread & cotton do., 6 silk handkerchiefs, 4 black cloath
coats^ 3^J?o- 1^0. waist coats, i Do. Silk Do., 3 Pair Black cloath
Breeches, a damask night Gown, a suit of brown Coloured Silk,
a suit of Velvet, a suit of blue cloth, a suit of Drab cloth, a blue
Land Frock, a pair of blue cloath Breeches, a green Damask
Laced waistcoat, a scarlet laced cloath Do. , a pink damask Laced
Do. , a Gold Tissure Do. , a brown Laced cloath coat, a Do. Do.
Do. waistcoat, a Do. Do. Do. coat, a Green Silk laced waistcoat,
* We are obliged to Mr. J. L. Miller, Pt. Pleasant, West Virginia, for
a copy of this inventory.
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12 . VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
a pale blue Damask Do. , a dark blue silk laced Do. , a dark suit
of cloath, a cloath suit silk lining, a * * Do. Do. Do., a
Lether embroidered waistcoat, a Sagathy Do., a bright cloath
Do., a pair black velvet breeches, a pair scarlet Plush Do., 3
pair cloath Do., an old Drab coat, Do. Do. Do. waist coat, Scales
Dupple Do., 2 Indian Laced Do., •14 Summer Do., 2 drab Great
Coats, 3 Wigs, 2 hats.
A Silver Stock Buckle, 3 pair Silver Shoe Buckles, 2 Do. Do.
Knee Do., i Do. pinch back Do , i Do. mourning Shoe buckle,
3 Do. Do. Knee Do., 2 odd Silver Shoe Do., 4 Do. Do. Knee
Do., a pair Silver spurs, 9 pair of Gloves & an odd one, 3 Do.
of boots, a Do. of Jack Do. with Spurs, 16 Do. of Shoes, 3 Do.
of Slippers, a Silver hilted sword, a mourning Do., a Silver
mounted hanger, 4 Razors, i hone; 4 Pocket books, 2 Large
money Scales & weights, t pair common Do. Do. & Do., Negroes
97, Grown cattle 67, Young cattle 30, Calves 9, Sheep & Lambs
221, Hogs & pigs 14, horses 9.
Books,
20 vol. Universal history, 2 Do. Sir W. Raleigh*s works, 2
Do. Bolingbrookes Do., 13 Do. Swifts Do., 2 Do. Millers
Dictionary, 2 Do. Virginia Laws, 24 Do. bound Magazines, 5
Do. Collections of voyages, 4 Do. Macauleys history, 5 Do.
Political Register, 2 Do. Nature Displayed, i Do. Millers Dict-
ionary, I Do. memoirs Count Bonevale, i Do. Works of Mon-
sieuir Boeleau, common Prayer, i Do. Bradleys husbandry &c.,
1 Do Moners abridgment, i Do. Box Descriptive Carolina, 8
Do. Royal Kalendar, 2 vol. Pharsamond, i Do. pompey the
little, I Do. Patty Launders, i Do. Tom Jones, 2 Do. Frude *
* * *, 2 Do. Adventures of a Valet, i Do. Clio Secret his-
tory, 2 Do. harriet Stuart. 2 Do. Jack Connors, 2 Do. Joseph
Andrews, 2 Do. David Simple, 2 Do. Mrs. Pelkington, 4 Do.
Amelia, 4 Do. Capt. Greenland, 4 Do. Francis Horace, i Do.
Frederick Prince of Wales, i Do. peregrine Pickle, i' Do. *
* on Swift.
3 Mahogany Tables, i Do. Tea Do., i Do. Large chest, 2 Do.
dressing Glasses, 2 Country made tables for Do., 12 Mahogany
Chairs Leather bottoms, 1 2 Forest Chairs with Leather Cushions,
2 Desks, 13 Framed Pictures, 12 Beadsteads, i writing Desk,
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INVENTORY OF LORD FAIRFAXES ESTATE. 13
1 Tea Chest, 3 Empty Wine pipes, 7 Do. rum Hhd., i Do.
Double barrel, i Do. Barrels, i Do. Rundlet, 2 rum Cases, 10
brass cocks, 16 Pickling Tubs, 12 old chests, 6 old Trunks, 12
Flour Casks, 2 riding Saddles, 22 Girths, 2 bridles, 11 Surcingles,
2 Saddle cloaths, 2 port mantles, a male Pillion, a woman*s Do.,
a chariot harness for 4 horses, part of 3 chair harnesses, an old
waggon harness for 5 horses, Yokes for 4 oxen & a chair, 2 horse
waggons, I ox Do., 3 dung carts, t harrow Iron teeth, 6 Ploughs,
2 waggon Jacks, a metal Bushel, a Dutch Fan, 3 wine Sives
13 Sacks.
Household Goods,
6 beds, 5 pillows, 6 Bolsters, 23 pair sheets, 23 Pillow cases,
15 pair Coarse sheets, 24 napkins, 6 coarse Table Cloths, i pair
Bed Curtains, 9 window Curtains, 26, Blankets, 17 Counterpanes,
I quilt, 5 rugs, 4 matresses, 32 Table Cloathes, 24 Towels.
China Ware.
21 Tea Cups, 14 Coffee Cups, 2 tea Pots, 4 Slop bowls, 10
punch Do., 23 Pudding Pans, 24 Saucers, i Shugar Dish, 4
Dishes, 54 Plates, 47 Custard Cups.
Earthen Ware,
43 Dishes, 20 Soup Plates, 24 Custard Cups, 27 Tart pans, 12
pickle Leaves, 6 chamber Pots, 3 Jugs. 30 Dishes, i Tureen, 9
basins, 40 Plates 6 butter boats, 2 Tureens, 6 Tea pots, 6 wash
basins, 2 water Jugs, 23 butter pots.'
Pewter,
53 plates, 2 Culinary.
Kitchen Utensils.
9 copper Saucepans, I copper Fish Kettle, i Do., dripping
pan, I Tea Kitchen, 2 metal Mortars, i Jack, 21 Patty pans, 3
brass pot skimmers, 5 old Gridirons, 40 tin Milk pans, 24 candle
moulds, 10 Iron pots, 14 Coarse Sifters, 3 Fine Do., 30 common
knives & forks, 12 Silver handle knives, 12 Small Do. Do. Do.,
3 mettle Skillets, 3 Do. Tea Ketdes, 4 old Coffee Potts, i plate
warmer, 10 Dish Covers, 7 Chafish dishes, 3 Iron Ladles, 7 spits,
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14 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
13 Iron Skewers, 2 chums, i Coffee Mill, 3 drip ovens, 22 Fr>'-
ing pans, 2 Japanned Tea Boards, 2 Do. Bread baskets, i fine
plate Do., 2 Do. Knife Do.
The forks soUid silver Included in the weight of plate. 3 Knife
cases, 4 brass candlesticks, 4 French plate Do., 4 pair candle
snuffers, 4 pair andirons, 2 old carlsbad Do., i fire Grate, 8 Pair
tongs, 3 Billows, 2 Tailors shears, 2 Garden Do. , 6 flat Irons, 6
Box Do., II Heaters, 13 Black Jacks, i Still, i Lent & Markey,
1 Iron Screw for a Cyder press, i pair of Stilliards, 20 pair Cider
cloaths, I Do. Malt cloath, 5 Garden Water Pots.
Tooles, &c,
2 B * * ing Saws, 6 hand Saws, 3 Iron Squares, i mending
knife, i Jack plane, i Hand Jointer, i fore plane, i Smoothing
Do. , 3 Hand Sled Hammers, i Masons Do. , 8 Trowels, 4 adzes,
19 carpenters axes, i hatchet, 26 augurs, 6 carpenters hammers,
15 chisels, 10 Gauges, 6 Drawing Knives, 7 Spike Gimlets, 2
Tapsters, 1 1 Wedges, i Pigs foot, i Saw Rest, 2 hobmansels, i
Punch, 4 Crescent Saws, 4 Flooring Dogs, 2 Hhd. crows, i Hhd.
Compass, i hoop Dog, 2 spoke Shavers, i hoop anvil, i marking
Iron, I ditch Woodsaw, 2 cooper joiners, 8 waggon boxes, 20
pieces of Waggons tire, 6 waggon washers, 1 1 Spades, 30 mat-
tocks, 2 Iron Pitchers, 3 Sledge hammers, 16 pills, 4 dowell Bits,
6 Rasps, 48 Files, 4 Frames, 3 cold chisels, 4 whip Saws, 2 cooper
adzes, i Do. trowel, i Wimble bit, 2 cooper axes, 2 coopers
Grilters, i coopers Vice, i hollow drawing knife, i heading *
Do. , I large bung borer, 3 anvils, 1 1 pair Sheep Shears, 40 Sickles,
49 axes, 8 Shovels, 95 hoes, 2 Crow bars, 11 bars of Steel, 16
pitchforks, 3 Cask Nails, 2 caske half full nails, 5 half Knives,
190 horse shoes, i Jointer Iron, 3 plane Irons, 3 Buttresses, 3
Blacksmith's hammers, 2 Bung Borers, 2 Bags Paint, 2 Do. Do.
half full.
5 Iron Rat Traps, i wire Do., 5 horse Brushes, 10 shoe Do*,
2 plate Do., 18 pair Brooms, 3 hearth Do. Do., 2 common
Brushes, 2 cloath Do., 14 scrubbing Brushes, ii Gate hooks &
Thimbles, 84 old useless sythes, 5 new Bramble Do., i steel corn
mill, I old bolting hutch.
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INVENTORY OF LORD FAIRFAX'S ESTATE. 15
Old Iron,
942 lb. wool, 10 dog couples, i Grind stone, i set of shoe-
maker's tools.
Fire Arms, &c.
4 Guns, I Blunderbuss, 13 old Firelocks, i brace broken pis-
tols, I Do. pocket Do., i brass bullet mould, i powder tryer, 3
Do. horns, 19 pounds Gunpowder, 19 quarter barrels damaged
Do. , 2 office seals, 5 cork (?) Tea cups covered with silver, a set
of Cupping Instruments.
Glass Ware,
263 Bottles, 23 cafes, 3 Tumblers, 15 Decanters, 19 Wine-
glasses, 4 cruets.
Leather.
43 hides of upper, 13 hides of sole. Leather at Mr. Brown's
not returned.
30 bushels of salt, 24 lbs. of Pepper, 260 lbs. of sugar, 6 lbs.
of Ginger, half a pound of mace, 75 lbs of Coffee, 5 lbs of Tea,
36 empty Tea Cannisters.
At the Quarters.
28 cattle, 6 horses, 140 hogs, 550 barrels of Indian come by
Computation, 10 Hh* of Tobacco, 5 Ploughs with Gears, 8 pair
":>{ plough chains, 32 hoes, 12 mattocks, 12 axes, 7 wedges, i
rart, 2 drawing knives.
E. E. B. Marten,
Gabriel Jones.
April I, 1782.
At a Court held for Frederick County the Seventh day of
May, 1782, This Inventory was returned into Court and ordered
to be recorded.
Teste: J as. Keith, C. Ct.
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16 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Letters From Mrs. Ralph Izard to Mrs. William Lee.
From Originals in Virginia Historical Society Collection.
[The writer of these letters was Alice De Lancey. of the dis-
tinguished New York family of the name, and wife of Ralph
Izard, of South Carolina. Mr. Izard (i 742-1 804) inherited a
large estate, was educated at the University of Cambridge, and
in December, 1776, was appointed by Congress commissioner to
the Court of Tuscany. While filling this post he resided in
Paris, where he remained until July ist, 1780, when he returned
to the United States. Later he was member of the Continental
Congress and U. S. Senator. He was a man of much eloquence
and ability and stood very high in the confidence of Washington.
A volume of his correspondence has been published. Several
portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Izard appear in the Centennial History
of the hiau^uration of George Washington as First President
of the United States, N. Y. 1892. The letters were addressed
Mrs. Hannah Lee, daughter of Philip Ludwell, of ** Green-
spring,** Va., and wife of Wm. Lee, of Va., who during the
Revolution was a representative of the Colonies at Paris, Vienna
and The Hague.]
Paris, Nov. 6, 1781.
My dear Madam:
I had the pleasure of receiving your kind favour yesterday,
& am this early in acknowledging it that I may lose no time in
informing Mr. Lee that I hear there are two vessels at L* Orient,
which are expected to sail soon for Philadelphia. I am told there
is an American Gentleman in Paris, whose name is Franks that
is to go in one of them. Mrs. Wryght drank tea with me on
Sunday & gave me this intelligence. She has not yet been at
Versailles; but is employed in taking of! the Duke of Orleans
family; she came here with the design of going to America.
Should .she be successful in business I suppose she will make
some stay; she complains heavily of the uneasiness she suffers
from being totally ignorant of the French language & being
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LETTERS OF MRS. RALPH IZARD. 17
obliged to live in a small room up four pair of stairs. I told her
I was surprised at her living in that style as I thought she had
made a fortune in London. She answered that she lived cer-
tainly upon a good deal of money, but had found the means of
spendmg it as fast as she made it.* The news of Co" Lauren's
arrivall is very true & I am very happy at it. They say he came
over with a very large sum of money & many other necessaries.
I am extremely obliged to you for the intelligence you write me.
I do not see English papers & consequendy shall be much in-
debted to you for whatever you will take the trouble of extract-
ing from them. Mrs. Wright told me that Mrs. Montgomery,
a Boston Lady, was in Paris. She is come over for the educa-
tion of her son, & was to set out this day for Geneva. Had she
been to make any stay I should have informed myself more par-
ticularly about her & have made an acquaintance with her. Mr.
Griffiths, a young gentleman of Philadelphia, who is studying
physick here, called on me with Mrs. Wright. He left Phil'a
in August, said they dined seventeen Americans at Dr. Frank-
lin's on Sunday. Mrs. Wright said she hoped I was to be of
the next party. Many thanks to Mr. Lee for his enquiries at
Messrs. Rombergs. I hear of no arrivals from America & begin
to feel very anxious for Letters. The next will, I hope, be very
agreeable. We have reason to expect pleasing events from the
last intelligence. I am sorry to hear Mr. Lee*s health is not
good and sincerely wish it may soon be re-established. Many
thanks to you, dear Madam, for your kind wishes. Charlotte
is better, but I have no right to hope for a speedy recovery. The
rest of my familv are well & all join in best regards to you &
Mr. Lee, & in love to the dear girls. I have had a Letter from
Mrs. Blake, t at Margate, where she had just landed, when she
*Mrs. Patience Lovell Wright (1725-1785), of Bordentown, N. J., re-
moved with her children in 1772 to London, where she became noted
as a niodeler in wax. She is stated to have modeled from life a bas-
relief portrait bust of Washington. Her son, Joseph Wright, painted
several portraits of Washingrton.
tTwo members of the South Carolina family of Blake married ladies
of the Izard family, and lived in England about this time. See S, C.
Hist. Mag., April, 1900.
s
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18 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
wrote. My Comp**, if you please, to Mr. Jenings,* & believe me
to be, Dear Madam,
Your affec'* friend & obed^ Serv*,
A. Izard.
P. S. Nov. 6th.
Just as I had finished my letter, Mr. Mayo, a countryman of
yours, tailed upon me. He is going to Brussells & will have
the pleasure of delivering this to you. I have now seen Major
Franks, t He sets off to-morrow for Nantes & expects to sail in
about a fortnight for America. He told me would take care of
any Letters Mr. Lee wished to send, & that if they were ad-
dressed to Mr. Johnsons, he should receive them. He told me
he was well acquainted with Mr. Izard, Mr. A. Lee & Mr. Ship-
pen, & that he left them well at Philadelphia the end of July.
Mrs. Montgomery! is of Philadelphia. Mr. Mayo told me he
had heard her say that she brought Letters from Mr. Izard for
me, & this determined me to see her if possible. I waited on
her yesterday morning & found her ready to begin her journey.
The letter she brought jvas one of those I received before I left
Brussells, which she had forwarded from L' Orient. Philadelphia
is very gay. The Chevalier de la Luzerne § much liked, & appears
much pleased. Number of unhappy people had arrived there in
Cartel ships from Carolina.
Paris, 6 Dec, 1781.
You can never be a troublesome correspondent to me. Dear
Madam, so pray make no apologies for writing frequently. Your
letters will always give me great pleasure & I shall be happy
* Edmund Jenings, son of Edmund Jenings, Secretary of State of
Maryland, and grandson of Edmund Jenings, Governor of Virginia.
He was a warm friend of the Colonies. In 1768 he presented to the
gentlemen of Westmoreland county, Va., the portrait of Chatham, by
Charles Willson Peale, now in the Hall of the House of Delegates.
Richmond. He was uncle to Edmund Randolph. He died unmarried
in 1819.
tProbably David S. Franks, of Pennsylvania, Major Continental line.
X Probably the wife of John Montgomery, an eminent merchant o
Philadelphia.
^ French Minister to the United States 1779 83.
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LETTERS OF MRS. RALPH IZARD. 19
whenever I can answer them to your satisfaction. I hear that
there is a Newspaper containing the account you mention of an
engagement in Carolina, at Passy, but I have not been so fortunate
as to see it, nor do I know of any possible way of being able to
procure it, otherwise I certainly would use all my endeavour to
do so and send a copy of the contents to Mr. Lee. What I have
heard of the affair is as follows: Gen. Greene has been for some
time at Santee, from whence he made an excursion as far as Dor-
chester, where he met with a large party of the English, under
Gen*l Stewart. The engagement* was warm and bloody. The
Americans had greatly the advantage at first, & obliged the en-
emy to quit the field. They took shelter in a large house which
was near the scene of action, & from thence in their turn an-
noyed our army very much. Every effort was used to dislodge
them, but in vain, & Gen. Greene returned to his old post at
Santee. Coll. Washington f was slightly wounded & is a pris-
oner. I am told the particulars are printed in the French Ga-
zette, so that you will probably have seen much more perfect &
satisfactory account of it before you receive this. The English
loss is said to be much greater than ours. Mr. Barclay, our
Consul General, left Philadelphia the beginning of Oct" and ar-
rived about a fortnight ago at L' Orient with his wife and family.
He left them there with Mr. & Mrs. Moyland & came to Paris
immediately. He did me the favor to call on me last Sunday on
his way to Passy. His visit was short and I had not time to ask
half the questions I wished to do. He told me he should set
out on Wednesday for Amsterdam, where he did not intend
staying long, & that he should return through Brussells. He
hoped to have the pleasure of seeing you there. He brought
me letters from Mr. Izard, the last is dated the 26th of Sept'.
He had just heard of Mon' de Grasse*s arrival & was in a very
high spirits. He was to set out in a few days, for the Southern
Province with several of his countrymen. They were going to
endeavor to join Gov' Rutledge in Carolina, with the hope of
establishing Civil Government at Camden or some other part of
*The battle of Eutaw Springs, September 8, 1781.
t Colonel William Washington.
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20 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
the State. He writes me that *' when Gen. Green went to the
Southward his army was unprovided with almost every neces-
sary. The very absurd conduct of L** Cornwallis in passing like
a meteor thro' half the continent without taking proper precau-
tions to secure any part, enabled Gen. Greene to get into So.
Carolina. All the Forts in the interior part of the Country have
either been taken or abandoned. Gen. Greene besides taking
a sufficient number of Prisoners to relieve all our Countrymen
from Captivity, has found in these forts a considerable quantity
of arms, cloathing, Blanketts, Rum, Salt, Medicines, & in short
every thing that he wanted. The Enemy have frequently been
beaten, & I hope will be soon confined to Charles Town."
In another part of his letter he says: *' You wish to be in Phil-
adelphia, & were you here you would repent having changed
your situation. About sixty gentlemen who were sent to Au-
gustine in violation of the Capitulation of Charles Town are
exchanged, and arrived in this city. More than double that
number who were forced by British tyranny on board of Prison
ships in Charles Town Harbour, are likewise exchanged and ar-
rived here. Between three & four hundred women & children,
many of them among the most opulent of our country, have
been banished by the Commandant of Charles Town, & are ar-
rived in Philadelphia. You will easily conceive the distress
which must be occasioned by so many people almost destitute
of everything, being thrown into this city where everything is
double & some articles four times as dear as at Brussells. Money
for their immediate support has been raised by subscription, but
still the distress continues & is like to continue until we recover
our country.*' The letter from whence I have made these ex-
tracts, is dated 30th Aug"*. In that of the 26th Sept', he says:
* ' I was just going to close my letter when the important intel-
ligence of the Count de Grasse's arrival came to hand. In less
than a fortnight I think Ld. Cornwallis will be completely in-
vested by land and by water. In the meantime every precaution
is taken to prevent his escape. I have never experienced so
much pleasure since I left you as I do at this moment, as I have
the greatest expectation of our being in possession of Charles
Town & all the Southern States this Winter." He adds: ** Pre-
sent my Compliments to Mr. & Mrs. Lee & to Mr. Jenings. I
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LETTERS OF MRS. RALPH IZARD. 21
am extremely sorry to hear of Mr. Lee*s indisposition. If he
could submit to the muds of St. Amand * for two & forty days
four hours a day & drink the waters, as a friend of his did, I am
persuaded he would receive great benefit from them. I shall
give this letter to the care of Mr. Thomas Barclay who goes to
France as Consul from the United States. He is a very worthy
man & if he goes to Brussells he will call on you.*' Mr. Bar-
clay is of Pennsylvania. Many thanks to you, dear Madam, lor
your kind intention of sending me the King's si>eech, I saw it
last night. It is much more moderate than any former one has
been; I do not wonder that it should be however. My little
folks are to be inoculated the loth. I am much obliged to you
for your good wishes for them & for your inquiries about Charles.
He is perfectly satisfied with his College & that makes me very
happy, I am still more so at finding that his Masters are satisfied
with him. My daughters join me in best compliments to you &
Mr. Lee & in love to the young Ladies; you will soon have the
pleasure of seeing William & I hope will find him all that you
can desire. I am, dear Madam,
Your affect, friend & Serv\
A. Izard.
Paris, Feb'y lo, 1782.
My dear Madam,
I have been much longer silent than I intended to have been
since I received your last, doubt not but that you will think me
negligent in not having written to inform you of the Marquis de
La Fayette's arrival, & yet that very circumstance has occa-
sioned my not doing so. I have been in constant expectation of
seeing him & of giving you more satisfactory intelligences after
that event than I could possibly do before it. Hitherto I have
been disappointed. He & the Marquise have been so obliging
as to appoint an evening for calling on me. She was so good as
to come & did me the favour to say that he was extremely sorry
at not being able to do so, that he was prevented by business,
just as he was going to step into the carriage. He has prom-
ised that he will take the first convenient hour they have for
* A French town noted for its hot baths.
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2'Z VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
seeing me. I really am very anxious to see one who has so
nobly distinguished himself in a cause we have so much at heart.
He is to return to America very soon. The officers who have
arrived from thence give very favorable accounts of the Country
& its Inhabitants. It is now very much the fashion to wish to go
to America, many of the young Nobility are soliciting it as a
great favour. I am quite delighted with the Marquise; she
speaks with great warmth & affection of our Hero Washington
& says that I must look upon her as an American, for her heart
is entirely so. You have, I dare say, seen the account in the
Leyden Gazette of her receiving the news of her Husband's ar-
rival while at dinner at the Hotel de Ville. It is literally true in
all its circumstances. I can not find that any particular account
of the situation of affairs in America has transpired since the
arrival of the Alliance, nor do I know any news to communicate
to you. I return you & Mr. Lee many thanks for your good-
ness in enquiring for Letters for me. I have received none since
those by Mr. Barclay. If Mr. Lee will do me the favour to en-
close me a Letter for Mr. Izard I will endeavour to forward it,
if not before the Marquis de la Fayette's departure, I certainly
shall have an opportunity then. I write very frequently but sel-
dom with hopes of my letters reaching him. One out of a dozen
may perhaps be so fortunate & therefore I give them a chance.
Mr. Sayre * called on me about a week ago, I have not seen or
heard of him since. I think Abbe Needham made a very grace-
less will and I am sorry for his sister who seems to be a very
worthy woman. What I mentioned of Mrs. Taylor was a mere
flight of fancy, I beg you will think it is. It was mentioned to
me with a laugh & I never meant seriously about it. What I
said with regard to Masters was only for one scholar. I paid
more if they staid more than an hour, otherwise not. I am
much obliged to you for the letter you enclosed me signed J. D.
* Stephen Sayre, a native of Long Island, N. Y., and a banker in
London. In 1774 he was one of the sheriffs of that city, with another
American, William Lee, as his colleague. During the Revolution he
was in the service of the United States on the Continent. He died Sep-
tember 27, 1818, at "Brandon," Middlesex county, Virginia, the resi-
dence of his son, who had married a Miss Grymes, of that place.
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LETTERS OF MRS. RALPH IZARD. 23
I fancy that gentleman is pretty well known here now. I gave
it to a friend of mine who is more in the way of politics than I
am. I receive the London Courant regularly by means of a
friend at Court. I was much pleased with reading the Edinburgh
Association Resolves & the manly speeches of the Assembly of
Barbadoes. Ad'l Rodney is out at last, & so it is said is the
Spanish Fleet. The latter is so much superior and should they
meet there is litde doubt of their success. If Fortune has played
the old Knight one slippery trick, perhaps she may be induced
to keep up the Game. He behaved so ill in his prosperity that
he deserves all the ill luck that can befal him.
Gen'l Arnold you see is in high life in London. I think he
did well to cross the Atlantic. He will be safer in the sea girt
Britain than he could be on our Continent. I believe we had
best not expect any very early good tidings from Charles Town.
It is said to be very strong & the force under Gen*l Greene not
sufficient to take it. I have not heard anything about Mr. Jef-
ferson nor of the destination of Mr. de Barras. I see Coll. Searle
sometimes & really was astonished at the account of the Com-
modore. I defer my Judgment till I hear his defence. The
whole affair is a mystery. I never mentioned it to you because
I did not know what to make of it. The Queen's entry was
very magnificent & happily the whole ceremony concluded with
fewer accidents than ever were known to happen on a similar
occasion. I have been told that Mr. Stead was going to be mar-
ried but I am sorry at not being able to answer your question
satisfactorily as to the Lady. My Girls join me in best regards
to you & Mr. Lee. I am, D' Madam,
Your affect, friend & Serv't,
A. Izard.
I am about an apartment in a private House * * in Marias
where I think I shall be more at my * * * an Hotel Garni.
When I am fixed I shall send * * address. Till then please
to direct to me chez Mons. Banquier, Rue St. Sauveur, Paris.
A Madame Lee, St. Michael, Brussells.
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24 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Hotel de Tours, Paris, ii March, 1782.
My dear Madam :
The day before yesterday I had the pleasure of receiving
your favour of the 4th, enclosing a letter for Mr. Izard which I
shall send with my own to the care of the Marquis de la Fay-
ette. I have at last had the honor of seeing him & was very
much pleased with his visit & conversation. He saw Mr. Izard
very frequently while the latter was in Virginia. They dined
with Ld. Cornwallis at Gen'l Knox*s soon after his Ld. Ship's
surrender. Mr. Izard was so vexed at the cruelty of his con-
duct throughout the whole course of his command, that he could
not be induced to hold any conversation with him & it was with
difficulty he was prevailed on to meet him at dinner. I have
not heard anything of Mr. Jefferson & am not at all in the way
of getting the authentic information you imagine, as I have not
had the honour of seeing Mr. Temple Franklin since my return
to Paris. I am much obliged to you for transcribing the para-
graph from the English newspaper respecting Mr. Izard. The
Hermione Frigate is lately arrived at Rochfort with the Baron
de Viomenil & other French officers. Mr. de Clonard was at
that Port on business when they landed, he saw them and was so
good as to make very particular enquiries about Mr. Izard.
They said he was well in January & mentioned the same circum-
stances with regard to him that you have copied for me. I like-
wise saw them in the Newspapers. These gentlemen added that
he had got possession of his Estates. I dare not give credit to
this news as they say at the same time that Gen'l Greene & his
army were at the distance of twenty-five miles from Charles
Town. The most valuable pfeirts of Mr. I's possessions are within
that distance, I therefore think he cannot be upon them. The
remaining part of this paper I dedicate to transcripts from a let-
ter I have just received from him & hope the one I enclose from
your manager, Mr. Valentine, will contain agreeable accounts
for you. Mr. Izard says, 30th Oct*r: *'I am now at Mr. W. Lee's
plantation* near James River, on my way to South Carolina.
We shall cross the Ferry this morning. I wrote to you from
*Greenspring, near Williamsburg.
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LETTERS OF MRS. RALPH IZARD. 25
Head Quarters before York a few days ago & informed you of
my mortification at finding that Mons. de Grasse with his fleet,
were to return immediately to the West Indies. This is much
to be lamented as it is the opinion of Mr. de Rochambeau &
every other officer that if Charles Town were attacked with the
whole force now in Virginia it would be taken in less than three
weeks. Mr. de Grasse has entered into some engagement with
the Spaniards which will oblige him to leave the Continent. A
considerable reinforcement is going to Gen*l Greene which will
give him a superiority over the Enemy. I think we shall be in
possession of the Country & I hope the French Fleet will return
soon & help us to drive the Enemy out of our Capital. I am
exceedingly mortified at not being able to write you positively
to come over. You will however consider the letters I have
written you lately, & judge for yourself. The capture of L*d
Cornwallis & his whole army is such a stroke against Great Brit-
ain that I think she must immediately make Peace; should that
appear likely to be the case, would it not be better for you to
wait a little longer & come over with everything you want with-
out being afraid of an enemy? L'd Cornwallis & his plundering
associates had robbed Mr. W. Lee of between 60 & 70 negroes.
Half of them are recovered, but I fear the others are lost. His
property here is considerable & his friends here are surprised
that he does not come here & live on it. If he can reconcile
himself to a Country life, he has every thing here that he can
reasonably desire. The House in which I am now writing is a
very large Mansion, at least as large as ours at Goose Creek &
in a much more ruinous condition than that was when you saw
it. I left my wagon and horses here at the desire of Mr. Rich-
ard Henry Lee when I went to Camp. Mr. Valentine, the man-
ager, has behaved with the utmost civility & attention & seems
to be a very honest, good sort of a man. I enclose a letter from
him to Mr. Lee. I would write to Mr. Lee but as I have noth-
ing political to informe him of except what I have written you,
I must desire that you will communicate to him. Give my com-
pliments to Mr. & Mrs. Lee & to Mr. Jenings. Harry in his
last letter tells me he is very desirous of seeing his Mama, Broth-
ers & Sisters. I gave him hopes that he should see you all in
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26 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
the Spring, for I had no doubt of it; and still think that we will
see you all in the Summer."
I have thus, Dear Madam, given you a faithful copy of Mr.
Izard's letter that you & Mr. Lee may be able to form the best
judgment on the situation of all affairs, both public & private.
I do not think myself authorized to undertake a voyage to
America either this Spring or Summer, but I shall be very happy
if all circumstances will admit of my going out next Autumn.
What do you think of our making a party for that purpose ?
My best compliments to Mr. Lee & love to the young Ladies.
I am, dear Madam,
Your affec'te h*ble serv't, &c.,
A. Izard.
The Dukede Lauzurn*s legion is gone to join Gen*l Greene.
Paris, 25th March, 1782.
My dear Madam :
I am exeedingly uneasy at not having had the pleasure of
hearing from you for such a length of time as has intervened
since your last Letter & the more so as I wrote to you about
three weeks ago, giving you a long extract from a letter I had
that very day received from Mr. Izard & which was written from
your house near James river, on the 30th Oct'r. I enclosed at
th^ same time a letter from your Manager, Mr. Valentine, which
Mr. Izard desired me to send you. Lest My letter should have
miscarried I will again transcribe what Mr. Izard writes about
your affairs. I have no later accounts from him but I am flat-
tered with the hope that he has got possession of his Estates
which some French gentlemen lately arrived from America have
assured Mr. de Clonard of as a fact. It may be so, but until I
have it under his own hand I cannot give a hearty credit to the
news.
[The extract from Mr. Izard's letter, which has been before
given, need not be repeated.]
I have indeed no thought of going out this Summer, but
I some time please myself with the hopes that such a scheme
may be practicable next Autumn. The English Newspapers
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LETTERS OF MRS. RALPH IZARD. 27
give US no great room to hope for Peace, from the present
disposition of the House of Commons. Mr. Forth has spent
some days in Paris & it is said he came to sound the inclinations
of the French Ministry & of Dr. Franklin on that subject. He
is returned for England & we may know more in a little while.
The Island of St. Kits seems in a very doubtful situation. Had
Admiral Hood been at a greater distance from it, I cannot help
thinking it might have been full as well for the Inhabitants. They
must then have submitted to the French without much loss or
bloodshed, now they are harrassed by an Army in their Country
which will undoubtedly sufier exceedingly.
I have a letter this Day from Mrs. Chabanel who informs me
that Amsterdam has joined her voice to Friese for the Independ-
ance of America. Pray present my best Compliments to Mr.
Lee & accept both of my congratulations on the event. It
comes rather late in the day & the blessing seems pretty well
assured to us without their concurrence. I am much pleased at
seeing that the French officers who have been in America speak
with great regard of the country & its inhabitants & particularly
of the virtue of the Ladies. Mrs. Lloyd is very much admired
though neither he nor she are in high favour with their country-
men on account of their politics. I do not get this Intelligence
from Mr. Izard. My family are all well. Peggy & Charlotte
desire me to present their Compliments to you & the young La-
dies. I am, Dear Madam, with all good wishes,
Your affect* friend & Serv't,
A. Izard.
My Comp*ts to Mr. Jenings.
Paris, 9th Feb*ry, 1783.
My dear Madam:
Since I had the pleasure of writing to you I have received
a letter from Mr. Danoot. The boxes I mentioned are also ar-
rived, so I need not have troubled Mr. Lee with any commission
about them. Mr. Danoot had been so good as to observe all
my directions concerning them & they are all come safe. I be-
gin now to feel the weight of the task I have in hand, of return-
ing with so large a family, alone, to America. I am in the midst
of preparations for that purpose & the things necessary to pre-
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28 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
serve cleanliness, without any additional circumstances, run up
to so great an amount that I am almost frightened at the under-
taking. I must however go through it. Troublesome & expen-
sive as it will be it must be done, & if we arrive safe & find Mr.
Izard in good health, I shall be amply rewarded.
I have no news to inform you of. You have doubtless heard
of the Treaty between America & Sweden. It was signed last
week. The name of our country is high & she seems in the
way of being courted & caressed by all the powers of Europe.
It is said there are great discontents about the Peace in England.
This you know more of than I do. With best compliments for
Mr. Lee & good wishes for all the family, I am. Dear Madam,,
with great regard,
Yours,
A. Izard.
VIRGINIA IN 1631.
[Abstracts by W. N Sainsbury, and copies in McDonald Papers, Vir-
ginia State Library.]
The Movement to Re-establish the Company.
[The year 1631 was chiefly notable for a vigorous attempt to
secure the re-establishment of a Virginia Company. The inner
history of this movement, and why it failed after so nearly attain-
ing success, are now unknown. The colonists had been strongly
opposed to the arbitrary dissolution of the Company; but had
prospered under the crown, and did not wish to be again handed
over to a corporation. Whatever the King's real reasons may
have been, he acted wisely and in accordance with the wishes of
the Virginians in refusing his assent to a new company.]
Claiborne's Case.
(Abstract.)
1631. "Capt. Wm. Claiborne's case stated against Lord
Baltimore." That Claiborne enters upon the Isle of Kent, un-
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VIRGINIA IN 163I. 29
planted by any man, but possessed by the Natives, with about
100 men, and there contracted with the Natives & bought their
right to hold, of the Crown of England, to him and his Com-
pany and their heirs. About three years after His Maj. grants
a Patent to Lord Baltimore from 38 to 48 degrees of land un-
planted. That Claiborne having planted and stocked the Island,
Lord Baltimore claimed the Island to be within his degrees, and
so enters by force and keeps the same and all the stock and Cat-
tle there, to the value of £t,ooo, — Colonial Papers,
[N, B. I take this to be enclosure to Claiborne's petition.
See 1677, after 13 March. — W. N. S.]
Commissioners for Virginia.
(Abstract.)
1 63 1, May 24, Greenwich.
Earl of Dorset to Attorney General Sir Robert Heath:
It is his Maj. pleasure that he presently prepare a Bill for
the King's signature, appointing the Earl of Dorset, the Earl of
Danby, Lord Dorchester, Secretary, (Sir John) Coke, Sir John
Danvers, Sir Robt. Killigrew, Sir Thos. Roe, Sir Robert Heath,
Mr. Recorder [Heneage Finch], Sir Dudley Digges, Sir John
Wolstenholme, Sir Fras. Wyatt, Sir John Brooke, Sir Kenelin
Digby, Sir John Zouch, [John] Bankes, [Thos.] Gibbes, [Nath.]
Rote [? Wrote], Mr. Sands, John Wolstenholme, Nicholas Fer-
rar, Mr. Barber, and John Ferrar, or any four of them. Com-
missioners for the advising and setiing of some course to be
established for the advancement of the plantation of Virginia
according to these heads, viz: To have power to consider how
the state of that Plantation stood formerly. What commodities
have been advanced there & what are the most profitable to be
advanced there, the present state of the Colony & by what
means it may be better advanced. Their report to be presented
to the King with propositions for setiing the plantation and to
encourage the present Planters & Adventurers & those willing
to become such, by New Setlers, Patents, Power to call any man
to inform them of any particular. — Colonial Papers, Volume 6,
No. 14.
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30 virginia historical magazine.
Letter from Harvey to Dorchester.
(Copy.)
Letter from Sir John Harvey to Viscount Dorchester, Secre-
tary of State.
2 April, 1 63 1.
Right Honorable:
I have written unto their Lordshipps of the boorde con-
cerning the state and condition of the Colonic, as alsoe of the
Publique Cabbell, in two letters, the coppies whereof I have sent
to your Lordshipps perusall, humblie entreating the continuance
of your noble favoures towards me and that you will be pleased
to take Notice of the perticulers foUowinge, and more especiallie
of the daylie griefe that perplexeth me through the wayward-
nes and oppositions of those of the Counsell against me, I seek-
ingeonlie his Majesties honor and the advancement of this coun-
trey, for instead of givinge me assistance, they stand contesting
and disputinge my authoritie, averringe that I can doe nothinge
but what they shall advise me, and that my power extendeth noe
further then a bare castinge voice, notwithstandinge his majes-
ties gratious letter for the strengtheninge of my commission,
which I have often shewed them, and that by his Majesties spe-
ciall command I should doe justice to all men, nor sparinge those
of the Councell that in my judgment I should finde to be offend-
ers. A coppie of which letter I formerlie sent your Lordshipp.
I can conceave noe other reason of their Malignitie against me
but lor that I studie to avoid such misproceeding of self will
Government as formerlie have bin practised amongst them, for
I can discerne nothinge in them but factions seeking to carrie
all matters, rather for their owne endes then either seekinge the
generall good or doinge right to particuler men, and for that it
much concerneth the Justice of the Colonic, I will instance one
perticuler to your Lordship, which is this: There was latelie a
difference handled in Courte, touchinge a cow calfe given by
Captain William Pierce to a servant and cowkeeper of his, which
guift was proved by divers witnesses; and one Alford deposed
it was in parte of the wages of the said servant, where upon an
order was made that whereas the said calfe then given, was since
growen to be a cowe and hath had two Calves; that the said
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VIRGINIA IN 163I. 31
Captain Pierce should deliver the said cowe with her encrease.
This cause beinge again reviewed, the last courte, the said Al-
ford being called thereunto, he was questioned by Captain Math-
ewe (who takes upon him to speak more than cometh to his-^
share), how he knewe that that calfe was given in parte of the
said servant's wages; Alford made Answere that the said ser-
vant tould him soe; and that when Captaine Pierce hired his
said Servant, the said Alford beinge in a kitchinge adjoininge
neere the Roome where Captain Pierce was at the bargaine mak-
inge, he heard Captaine Pierce say (then I will give the a Cowe
calfe); upon which the said Captaine Mathewe reviled the said
Alford and tould him he had committed wilfull perjurie; and
without askinge my opinion, or anie of the rest of the Counsell
whether it were perjury or not, required the boorde to give their,
censures upon Alford, for that he had committed wilfull perjurie.
Those of the Counsell then at the boorde, without anie exami-
nation or consideration of the cause or the inabilitie of the said
Alford beinge not able to expresse himself or speake in his owne
behalfe, with one voice censured him to stand on the Pillorie
with his eares nayled, and an inscription of his faults. At this
I was forced to silence. Yet consideringe their rashness and
aimes, the disabilitie of Alford to speake for himselfe, and howe
much it concerned the justice of the Countrey for the Investiga-
tion of the truth, beside the taking away the good name and
reputation of the said Alford for ever, I caused a case thereof
to be drawne and delaid to punish him accordinge to their cen-
sures untill better consideration might be taken. Of manie like
rash proceedings of theirs I might acquaint your Lordshipp but
I have bin (I feare) to troublesome in this, I therefore forbeare
the rest. Humblie beseeching your Lordshipp if in this or any
parte thereof I faile in Judgment, to assist my weakness, not ,
being bred a lawyer. I hope your Lordshipp since you first
pleased to take notice of me, never held me to be ambitious or
vaine glorious, as that I should desire to live here as Governor '
to predominate or prefer mine owne perticular before the gene-
rail good, or in the least measure neglect anie of his Majesties
commandes or the instructions of their Lordshipps (if anie of
which might justlie be laid to my charge) I were not worthie to
be either pitied or respected. I have herein (as presuminge
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upon your Lordshipp's honorable favoures always confered upon
me), emboldened myself to make knowne unto you the miser-
able state wherein I live, chiefly through the aversnes of those
from whom I expected assistance, for (as God is my record), I
have often earnestlie desired those of the Counsell that there
mi^ht be perfect amitie betwixt us, and that not by respects or
private endes might breede discention or misconcerte amongst
us, but that with an unanimous consent we might with alacritie
perform his Majestie's Service. But all are to noe purpose, for
all the comfort I found was to be scorned for my good mean-
inge, as this bearer can acquainte your Lordshipp, who knoweth
and hath seen my troubles. I therefore humblie beseech your
Lordshipp accordinge to your wonted nobleness to me ward,
that you will vouchsafe to acquainte his Majestie with the pertic-
ulers hereof and entreate his highness on my behalfe, that he
will be gratiously pleased to strengthen my commisbion accord-
inge to his said Majestie's gratious letter, and signifie the same
under his private seale. That the place of Governor and the^v
oath of Councellors may be made known and distinguished.
And whereas I formerlie humblie intreated your honour to move
his Majestie to compassionate my wantes, which at this time doe
oppresse mee more grievouslie, I beinge thereby made contemp-
tible soe that (my miserie pressinge mee), I am inforced more ear-
nesclie to implore your Lordshipp's aid in regarde towards all
my charges in cominge hither and my being here. I have not
received one farthing for my relief. Thus having laid open to
Your Lordshipp the depth of my afflictions and the true state
of things here, I humblie begg your Lordshipp's assistance, and
craving pardon for my boldness, I rest,
Your Lordshipp's humble Servant,
readie at your Comandes,
(Signed) John Harvey.
Virginia, Apriles 2, 1631.
S, P. a. Co/o., Vol. 6, No. II.
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virginia in 163i. 33
Virginia Commission.
(Abstract. )
1631, June 17.
The King's Commission to Edward Earl of Dorset, Lord
Chamberlain to the Queen, Henry Earl of Danby, Dudley, Earl
of Dorchester, and Sir John Coke, Secretaries of State Sir John
Danvers, Sir Robt. Killigrew, Vice Chamberlain to the Queen,
Sir Thos. Roe, Sir Robert Heath, Attorney General Sir Heneage
Finch, Recorder of London, Sir Dudley Digges, Sir John Wol-
stenholme, Sir Francis Wyatt, Sir John Brooke, Sir Kenelm
Digby, Sir John Zouche, John Bankes, Thos. Gibb, Samuell
Rote (Wrote?), George Sand, John Wolstenholme, Nicholas
Ferrar, Gabriel Barbor, and John Ferrar, appointing their com-
missioners to consider how the estate of the Colony of Virginia
has been, what commodities have been raised there, how the
state thereof standeth at present, what commodities may be
raised there which may be more profitable to said Colony & by
what means said Colony may be better advanced & settled in
future times & to present to his Maj. their proceedings from
time to time with propositions for settling said Plantation, en-
couraging Planters & adventurers. This Commission to con-
tinue in force notwithstanding the same be not from time to time
continued by adjournment. — Patent Roll 7, Charles /, Part 20,
No. 50.
The King to Harvey.
(Abstract.)
1631, July 25th, Oatlands.
The King to Sir John Harvey, Governor of Virginia:
Has received by the hand of Sec. Lord Dorchester a peti-
tion in the Gov" name for the pardon of Dr. John Pott, late
Gov' of Virginia for misdemeanors committed in his Govem\
As we mislike not the example you have hereby given both to
yourself and others who shall succeed in that place of trust and
authority to avoid the like oppressions & exorbitances, so on
the other side, upon due consideration of the penitence of this
offendor which you testify, as also of the necessary use which
our subjects there inhabiting may have of him, being the only
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Physician of the Colony, we are graciously pleased to pardon
his said offences and all forfeitures accrueing to us by his con-
viction, to the end that he may be thereby enabled to redeem
in some measure the faults of his Government by well perform-
ing the duties of a private man in the service of our said Col-
ony. And of this our mercy we are content to make you for
your better authorization in the charge you hold, the immediate
minister (as you have been of our justice).
If it shall appear necessary to pass his pardon under the Great
Seal, the King will give further order for doing the same. —
Draft, 2 pp., Colonial Papers, Vol. 6, No. i8.
Dorchester to Harvey.
(Abstract.)
1631, July 27, Westminster.
Secretary Lord Dorchester to Governor Sir John Harvey:
His letter of 16 July last, received on 9 February. The
King is pleased at the Governor's instance to pardon Dr. Potts,
the late Governor, and to pass by Sir John Harvey's hands this
act of grace and clemency, for which he is authorized by his
Maj. letters which go with these. The entrence of your Govern-
ment thus countenanced by the part you bear in dealing both
his Maj. justice and mercy, I doubt not but you will oblige your-
self by your own example to go on in the discharge of your
duty and advancing the public good there. Dorchester's readi-
ness & assist him in all occasions. Intreats he will send such a
map of the Country as is in use amongst them, with the exactis
description he can make, to represent it to their knowledge who
cannot view it otherwise. '* Whereof you shall see I will make
no ill use for yourself and for the Colony." — 2 pp., Colonial
Papers, Vol. 6, No. 9.
Report of Virginia Commissioners on Dr. Pott's Case.
(Abstract.)
1 63 1, Aug. 20.
Report of the Virginia Commissioners of the King.
Have according to the King's pleasure signified by Sir Ralph
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VIRGINIA IN 163I. 35
Freeman, examined the petition of the wife of Dr. Pott in her
husband's behalf, but are not able to give a perfect account of
the whole state of this business, for that much of it dependeth
upon matter of law, and questions cannot be determined until
the records of all proceedings be sent over. For all they can
judge upon this superficial hearing, the proceedings with the
Doctor in condemning him of felony, have been very rigorous,
if not erroneous, and therefore his Maj. may be pleased to take
order for the security of his life, and that he may have liberty
upon caution to follow his profession (as is petitioned by the
Governor in behalf of the whole Company there) and may also
have the use of his goods and estate until the business be further
examined and his Maj. declare his further pleasure. Signed by
J. Danvers, Jo. Wolstenholme, Ken. Digby and Tho. Gibbes.
— Colonial Papers y Vol. 6, No. 20.
A copy K}{ this Report ''Ibid, No. 21, is endorsed: Granted
19 Dec.*'
Memorial in Behalf of Dr. Pott.
(Abstract. )
1 63 1, August.
Memorial signed by W. Byland on behalf of Dr. Pott to Sec-
retary Sir John Coke. Recapitulates the petitions of Governor
Sir John Harvey (see 16 July, 1630), and Elizabeth Pott on be-
half of her husband Dr. John Pott (see 30 Sept., 1630), and the
report of the Virginia commissioners (see 20 Aug., 1631), that
Dr. Pott had been very rigorously if not erroneously dealt with,
and prays that Mrs. Pott*s former request may be revised to his
Majesty that Dr. Pott may be restored to his lands and liberty,
and that orders be sent accordingly by the ship that goeth away
next week, the last until next year. — Colonial Papers, Vol. 6,
No. 22.
King to Governor of Virginia.
(Abstract.)
1 63 1, August.
The King to the Governor of Virginia:
Whereas as upon his Maj. former recommendations the
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bearer. Sergeant Major Donne, was admitted one of the Coun-
cil in Virginia, and was by the Governor and Assembly ap-
pointed Muster Master General, and hath now lately been
appointed hither for some other affairs of that Plantation wherein
he hath showed himself ver>' diligent and careful. His Majesty
upon his return, not only confirms him to be of the Council and
in the office of Muster Master General, but recommends him to
further favor *'As a person that we well esteem," and hath well
discharged the trust committed to him. — Colonial Papers, Vol.
6, No. 26.
Virginia Commissioners to the King.
(Copy.)
Commissioners' Petition To the King's most excellent Ma-
jesty.
The humble representation and petition of your Majestic* s
Commissioners for the Plantation of Virginia.
It may please your most excellent Majesty: We. your Majes-
tic's most humble subjects and servants, your Highness Com-
missioners for the affaires of Virginia, receaving exceeding com-
fort and contentment in the expression of your Princely care
and favour to the Plantation by your Majestic' s late Commission,
dated the 27th of June last past. And not knowing how to give
a more lively and full testimony of our bounden duties and grat-
itude to your Majestic for the same, than by yielding some fhiite
of our ready obedience unto your Majestic' s commands and ^a-
cious pleasure thereby signified. Have upon serious and many
consultations unanimously resolved to represent unto your Ma-
jesty such ventures and forme of government for that Plantation
as to us appeares most proper and important, both for advanc-
ing the publique estate thereof and establishing the interests of
private men. The which being deduced into these generall and
severall heads or propositions following, we most humbly be-
seech your Majestic for confirmation of them under the great
scale of England, if in your Majestie's great wisdome you shall
approve thereof:
First, that the Government be wholly preser\'ed in your Ma-
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VIRGINIA IN 163I. 37
jestie's immediate power; yet, nevertheless (if your Majestie
soe pleased) the same to be managed by a subordinate Commis-
sion or Counsell (authorized under the great seale of England),
consisting of 24 persons and a President, who before as upon
their Election are to be made members of the Company. This
Councell to be resident in or about London, from time to time
to be nominated by your Majestie and continue during your
Princely pleasure. That this President and Council your Ma-
jesty vouchsafing to devise upon them the generall charge and
care of the Plantation, may have power to give instructions for
the Government in Generall of the Plantation unto the Governor
Councell and maine body of the people in Virginia.
Which said instructions being transmitted thither, the Gov-
ernor and Councell there are to see forthwith (without dispute
or suspension) to be duly executed.
That the President and Councell have power also to receave,
heare and determine all complaints and controversies arising
amongst the planters, and which shall be brought before them,
and likewise all differences growing at any time betweene the
Adventurers and Planters living here, and those living in Vir-
ginia, or any of them. In both which cases notwithstanding in
matters of greater moment, an appeale to lye from them unto
your Sacred Person, or the Lords and others your Majestie' s
Privy Council or to your Lordshipp and other Commissioners
for the Plantations.
That this President and Councell have power of electing in-
ferior officers, of erecting of forts, of consigning the Planters to
such places of habitation and planting themselves in as shall be
most convenient for mutuall defence and their security. Of the
disposing of the planters to apply themselves to the Improve-
ment of such several sorts of staple commodities as the said
President and Council shall direct.
Secondly. That there be a Governor and Councell constitu-
ted to be resident in Virginia and to be nominated likewise by
your Majestie, either upon your owne knowledge of their ability
or by recommendation of them by your President and Councell
here.
That this Governor and Councell may be enabled to make or-
dinances and Constitutions for the better reglement of the affaires
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38 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
of the Colony which shall be of force till such time as the said
President and Councell shall declare them void.
That the Governor, Councell and Planters at their General!
Assemblies may have power of propounding and making Lawes
which lawes are to be correspondent to the lawes of England
and but probations onely till confirmed here.
Thirdly. Your Majestic (of your especiall favour), may be
pleased to grant a new charter for re-incorporating a Company
of Adventurers for this Plantation, whereof the Adventurers
and Planters in Virginia to be members. And that thereby they
may have granted, restored and confirmed unto them all such
rights, goods, liberties and Priviledges whatsoever as were at
any time heretofore granted unto the late Company saving to
your Majestic the supreme and regall power of Government as
aforesaid. In this Charter of incorporation of the Company (if
it seeme good unto your Majestic), may the Constitution of the
aforesaid President and Councell likewise be comprized and that
both of them may joyntly pass under one and the same scale.
And further that this Company may have granted unto them
by this Charter the Ancient territories, land and islands of and
belonging to Virginia in as ample manner as the same were
bounded and granted unto the late Company by all or any the
several grants or letters Patents whatever of your Majestie*s late
Royall Father, King James, of blessed memory.
And whereas wee have receaved credible information that di-
vers forraigners and strangers (subject unto the States of the
United Powers) have in great numbers of late planted them-
selves and usurped upon your Majestic' s said territories of Vir-
ginia, to the manifest detriment of your Majestic* s service and
great discouragement, danger and endamnagement of your liege
and lovinge subjects and people there inhabiting, their lives and
estates. We most humbly pray your Majestic to interpose your
Princely power and assistance in such sort as to your Majestic* s
great wisdome shall seeme meete), for the withdrawing, remov-
ing or extirpation of the said forraigners and strangers out of
such portions of your Majestie's dominions in Virginia, soe by
them unlawfully and indirecdy intruded and usurped upon as
aforesaid.
Fourthly, in regard we find that your Majestie's service in
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VIRGINIA IN 163I. 89
the conduct of these affairs being of so great consequence will
require the care and industry of divers able and trusty officers
and ministers. Your Majestie (of your princely grace and
bounty may be pleased to allow unto them some such annuall
pension or reward (to be issued out of your Customes of Vir-
ginia) as shall be thought fitt for their better encouragement
and support in the execution of their severall places.
Lastly. Whereas there be some things to be inserted in these
new letters Patents by us humbly desired,. which may fall out to be
different from the former Patents, and cannot be soe suddenly
determined of. That your Majestie therefore may be pleased to
authorize us your Commissioners to conferr with your Majestie's
Attorney Generall for the reconciling and perfecting of the same
and for the making of such further additions and alterations as
shall be thought fitt and convenient for the said Government to
be brought afterwards to the Lord's Commissioners for Planta-
tions to be by them perused and approved of.
And thus humbly beseeching your Majestie's gracious accept-
ation of these our Zealous and faithfull endeavours in this your
Highnes Service enjoyned. Wee in all humbleness submit the
same unto your Princely wisdome. And as we are in duty bound
shall ever pray for your Majestie's long and blessed raigne over
us in all felicity and honour.
Dorset, Danby,
Ro. Heath, J. Coke,
J. Davers, Dudley Digges,
Jo. Banks, Jo. Wolstenholme,
Francis Wiatt, George Sandys.
Samuel Wrothe,
King's Order as to Virginia Company.
(Copy.)
Signification of the King's pleasure touching Virginia.
Nov. 25, 1631.
My very good Lord :
Whereas at a late conference had by the Commissions of
Virginia, they conceaved it fittest for his Majestie's service and
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40 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
the State of the Colony to proceed unto the digesting of a new
Patent for re-establishing a Company. And esteeming (also)
your Lordship (as best acquainted with all former proceedings
of that Plantation) to bee most able to give them Instructions
for the due draught and framing of the same; did thereupon
present their opinions and humble Requestes unto his Majesty
touching the premises, Who of his princely favour to the Plan-
tation, hath willed mee to signify his Royal Pleasure to your
Lordship to the end Your Lordship may joine with the Com-
missioners by your worthy Assistance and advice in the speedy
preparing and expediting of the sayd Patent, and likewise to
cause such Draughts of Charters formerly conceaved by your
Lordships and other writings in your keeping (which may any
wayes concern the affaires) to be sought out and delivered up
unto them. I rest ever
Your Lordship's very affectionate
friend and humble Servant,
Dorset.
From the Court at St. James', the 25 of November, 163 1.
S. P. a, Co/o., Vol. 5, No. 31.
Considerations Against A New Virginia Company.
(Copy.)
Considerations against the renewing of a Corporation for Vir-
ginia.
The Plantation of Virginia was heretofore for many yeares
governed by a corporation during which government the Plan-
tation had small and slow success as well in respect of the igno-
rance of those who governed the Corporation in England com-
manding thinges unfitt and improper for that place as also in
respect of the severall factions in that Corporation who out of
passion and particular interest did usually cross and hinder all
thinges that were propounded by contrary parties, so that most
of their assemblyes here, instead of consulting for the generall
good of that Colony the time was spent in invectives one against
another, with great sharpnes and bitternes to the great prejudice
of the Plantation; Whereof divers complaints being made to
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VIRGINIA IN 163I. 41
our late Souveraigne, King James, he for prevention of such ^
disorders, did severall times by Messages as by Letters under
his royall signature, as also from the Lords of his Privy Coun-
cell take notic^/of those heates and factious meetings, and ad-
vised them^^h moderation and affection each to other to apply
their endeavours to the good of the Plantation, but these ad-
monitions tooke no effect, for their tumultuous meetings and
factions continued still, and as it was then observed divers per-
sons of quality of that Corporation being discontented with the
government of the State here, under colour of those assemblyes
had private conventicles at which times they presumed to debate
amongst themselves the affayes of State, to censure the actions
of his Majestic and the Privy Councell and to contrive meanes
• to cross and hinder the Resolutions of those times, and endeav-
oured to breed an avertion and hatred to his said Majestie and .
his Government. These mutinous Meetings being then made
knowne unto the King and he having in his Wisdome well
weighed the dangerous consequencies thereof and finding also
the generall goods of that Plantation neglected and in danger
to be overthrowne by that Corporation, did by the advise of his
Councell prohibite their Meetings, seized their papers and dia-
ries and afterwards order was given by an act of state to revoke
their patent, which accordingly was done by a Quo Warranto;
and not long after King James departed this life. And then his
Majesty that now is, by a Proclamation dated the 13th of May,
in the first yeare of his raigne, did signify his pleasure that that
Colony should not be governed by a Corporation but should de-
pend upon his Majesty and his Councell ae it hath done with
good success ever since.
Some of the late dissolved Company being much displeased
that they were thus seperated, and the Government of that
place taken out of their hands, have ever since continually im-
portuned his Majestie and the Lords to renew their charter,
which at severall hearinges and debates afore the Councill board
hath rejected for reasons of State as,altogether inconvenient for
his Majestie's Service both here and there, And that pretence of
theirs hath therefore layne dead these two years, till now of late
about a month since, they conceiving that the former reasons of
the refusall were forgotten, and desiring by renewing of their
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42 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
corporation to have in these dangerous times a colour of Draw-
ing a great body together and meeting to consult of such mat-
ters as formerly they did in opposition to the State and govern-
ment here, have upon misinformation obteyned an order from
his Majesty and the Board for the renewing of their Corporation
wherein although they pretended to be subordinate to his Ma-
jesty and the Lords, whom they suppose will not have leisure to
looke into their actions, they haveing the immediate disposall
of all affayres in that place will endeavour to poyson that Plan-
tation with factious spirits and such as are refractery to Mon-
archichall government as all Corporations are, and is found by
experience in the Corporation of New England.
1. This pretended charter then gives factious spiritts the
same colour of meeting as they had before and in a time per-
haps more dangerous than when they were dissolved.
2. This pretended Charter will pass away the whole Territory
of Virginia and all the quitt rents which are or shall be here-
after due to the King there, and which are like to be consider-
able revenue hereafter seeing they are now computed if duly
collected, to amount neere unto ;^2,ooo ^ annum, which may
(if his Majesty please), defray all his officers of the Government
there who by a perticuler article in the Order for that Charter
are to be pay'd out of his Majestic* s Customes here.
3. His Majestic hath no obligation to render the said Com-
pany as is pretended, for his Majesty by a Proclamation in the
first yeare of his reigne, which is the ground of that pretence,
doth thereby promise to confirme every private Planter and Ad-
venturer's perticuler interest in the said Plantation when they
shall desire it, which they do accordingly enjoy, but he doth also
therein declare that the said Colony of Virginia shall not for the
future be comitted to any Company or Corporation as by the
Proclamation appears.
4. The Colony hath prospered much more since the dissolu-
tion of the Company then ever it did before, as well in number
of people as in meanes of subsistence and increase of Trade
there; for no well affected and worthy persons will transplant
themselves into those parts under a Corporation.
5. There is no more necessity for the erecting of a Corpora-
tion for Virginia then for the Kingdome of Ireland, they being
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VIRGINIA IN 163I. 43
both at this time under one and the same forme of Government,
and such as is most suitable to a Monarchy.
6. The King of Spayne in both the Indies admitts of no Gov-
ernment by Corporation and yet no Plantations have succeeded
better then his have done.
7. Lastly it is fitt that his Majesty should be informed from
his Governor and Councell in Virginia, before the erection of
this new Corporation of what prejudice it may be to his Majes-
ties Government and revenue there and how it will conduce to
the benefitt or prejudice of the Planters there, who have often
times petitioned his Majestie and their Lordships against the
renewing of any such Corporation. — 6". P, O., Colo,, Vol. 6,
No. 32.
Petition of George Sandys.
(Abstract.)
1631.
Petition of George Sandys to the King. Understands his
Maj. resolutions to govern Virginia and other Plantations by a
Commission to certain of the Privy Council, prays to be ap-
pointed Secretary to said Commission and Commissioners, as
likewise to any other body of Government subordinates to them
with such allowance as his Maj. shall think convenient; is well
acquainted with the affairs and condition of Foreign Plantations
having spent in Virginia many of the ripest of his years in pub-
lic employment under King James. — Colonial Papers, Vol. 6,
No. 36. ' "' ^
Agreement of the Governor and Council.
(Copy.)
God, the author of all peace, having in his mercy towards
this Colony and ourselves, inspired the spirit of peace into our
hearts and calmed those thoughts and purposes of contention
and bitternes which were stirred up amongst us, whereby dis-
traction hath happened to our councells and consultations and a
jelosy and distrust opposed our harts to a mutuall unanimitie and
concord, and whereas some bad dispositions have insinuated
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44 VIRGINIA HISTORI-CAL MAGAZINE.
themselves and by many false suggestions and reports kindled
and augmented that fier which had soe unhappily taken, be-
ginning wee the Governor and Councelle concerning the misery
of such distractions, and having long wished by a peaceable pe-
riod to conclude and silence these unhappy differences, whereby
interruption hath been given to all good proceedings and a dis-
animating to many others who would now in the low ebb of this
Colony have laid aside those former prosequitions of that un-
certaine commodity of Tobacco, and pressed hard with all their
endeavours to have manifested some better fruite of their labors
in this place. Now therefore after the dispatch of the country
causes for this sessions of the Quarter Courte wee desire by a
most happy close to Swallow up and bury all forepast complaints
and accusations in a generall reconciliation; and in the first
place by these honourable letters directed unto us from the Earl
of Dorsett, the Attorney Generall and other his Majestie's Com-
missioners for these affaires, we most humbly acknowledge our-
selves ever bound to there Lordshipps for there favorable re-
spect and care towards us and this plantation and more particu-
larly for that they have been pleased by there grave admonitions
and councells to perswade our alienated and distempered minds
to the intertayning of peace and love, and to unite our thoughts
to further the publique execution of justice to which we humbly
oblige ourselves in all things and in all points to become con-
formable. And forasmuch as these oppositions and distastes
have proceeded so farr as to arrive unto the care of his Majes-
tie's most honourable Privy Councell and from thence referred
unto the right honorable Lords and others his Majestie's Com-
missioners for Virginia, Wee hereby resolve with ourselves by
our letters to that purpose to testify unto there Lordshipps our
generall accord and amity, and that all jarrings, discords and
dissentions are wholly laid aside, love embraced, and all be
unanimously reconciled, as we hope hereafter to give noe occa-
sion one either side to disturb the publique peace or trouble
their Lordshipps care any further with complaints of that nature
but wholly relinquishing all contention to apply and comply our
harts and hands to advance and revive this long languishing Col-
ony from these dead hopes to a new life and prosperity. And
herein wee the Governor and Councell promise intermutually
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VIRGINIA IN 1631. 45
to pursue and follow such directions only as are contayned in
his Majestic* s Commission and the instructions which we have
received, and wee the Councell hereby give full assurance unto
the Governor that we have noe other intentions then upon all
occasions to do him all the service, honour and due respect
which belongs unto him as his Majestie's substitute, and with
the uttermost of our power to yield our best assistance and coun-
cell to give a furtherance to whatsoever shall be propounded for
the good and prosperitie of his Majestie*s colony, and if there
shall be found any unwilling or turbulent spirit amongst us or
any other enemy to peace we desire he may be cast out of all
good society and accompted as a firebrand to kindle those flames
of dissentions which must in the first place ruinate himself and
his estate. And to conclude with our first acknowledgment of
thanks to God, who will be called the God of peace who made
men to be of one mind in a house as in the Psalmist, let us pre-
pare ourselves with that Psalm est to goe into the house of God
and after due consideration and contrition for our sinns, scale
and deliver this our concord, peace and love, with the scale of
that most blessed sacrament of the body and blood of our Sa-
viour who hath called us to the Union of our fayth and made
us members of his body that living together in peace in this
world, wee may live with him in cternall peace in the world to
come.
John Harvey.
Francis West, Sam. Mathews, William Clayborne, Will.
Tucker, William Farrar, Henry Finch, Nathanicll Basse, John
Utie, Thomas Purrifoy, Hugh Bullockc, Will. Pierce.
Given att James Citty, 20th of December, 1631.
6: P, a, Colo,, Vol. 6, No. 34.
v
/
Order of the Virginia Commissioners.
(Abstract.)
163J, March 2, at the Earl of
Dorsett*s Lodgings, Whitehall.
Minute of an order of the Virginia Commissioners, present,
the Earl of Dorset, Sir John Wolstcnholme, Sir Francis Wyatt,
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46 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Sir John Banks, Sir John Zouch, Mr. Wolstenholme and Mr.
Wrote. The Adventurers this day returning their answers to
such Propositions as were formerly delivered to them by Corn-
miss*" and expressing a grateful readiness to accept his Maj.
grace and bounty in proffering a new Charter of Restitution of
a Company with confirmation of all their ancient Territories,
rights and privileges what soever, point of Government only
with some few other reservations excepted. It is (on their be-
half) ordered that Mr. Attorney General be desired to pass no
Grant or Patent to any person or corporation, but with proviso
or exception of all territories, etc. , formerly granted to the late
Company of Virginia by any Grant of the late King James. —
Colonial Papers, Vol. 6, No. 23.
Papers Relating to the Administration of Governor
Nicholson and to the Pounding of William
and Mary College.
(continued.)
[The captions in brackets have been added by the editor.
Additions by Nicholson have been placed in quotations.
The majority of the clergy of Virginia adhered to Nicholson
in the dispute between him and Dr. Blair and other members of
the Council. Their feeling seems to be particularly excited
against their Commissary Blair, and resistance to him continued,
evidently inspired by Nicholson, even after that governor had
been recalled, but before his successor, Edward Nott, arrived
on August 15, 1705. Dr. Blair's memorials against Nicholson,
of April 25, 1704, and May i, 1704, which seemed so much to
excite these members of the clergy are printed in Perry, 93-112,
131-138. One of the "pasquils,'* referred to in one of the
clergy's addresses, is a ballad satirizing Dr. Blair's accusers,
who were assembled, says the song, at Man's Ordinary, Wil-
liamsburg. This ballad was printed in London, in 1704, and
may be found in Perry, pp. 179-180. Of course, in what such
a man as Nicholson says about Carter and Lightfoot or any
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 47
Other opponent, there is always a possibility of falsehood through-
out.]
[Address of the Clergy to Nicholson.]
To his Excellency Francis Nicholson, Esq., Her Maj*^* Lieut.
& Govern. Gen*le of Virginia.
May it please your Excellency:
In obedience to your ExcU"'" command, we are now assem-
bled at Her Maj'^' Royall CoUedge of William & Mary, this
22nd day of February, 1704-5, according to our usual Custome
of meeting once a year & Wee do in an humble & dutifull man-
ner Pray your Excellency to accept of our most upright & sin-
cere intentions to do your Excell"^ Justice & to vindicate your
Excell"^' Honour in this and all other Addresses w"*' We have
formerly made to your Excell"^ since the unhappy controversy
has been raised between your Excell"^ & ye Reve"** Mr. Com-
missary Blair. And we do hereby ratify & Confirme those Ad-
dresses w*^ our most Solemn Protestation that we do Dissent
from and Disown those unfair Clandestine measures w*'*' his Rev-
erence has taken to accuse your Excell*^ without our consent or
knowledge. We pray your Excell"^ to transmitt unto the most
Reve'* Father in God, his Grace ye Lord Arch Bishop of Can-
terbury, our Congratulatory Address to her most Sacred Maj'%
together w*** our address to his Grace also ye Right Hon**'* &
Rt. Rev*d Father in God Henry Lord Bishop of London, our
address to his Lordship & to ye Rt. Hon"'* ye Lords Commis-
sioners for Trade & Plantations, our Remonstrance, humbly re-
ferred to their Lordships' Consideration. And we do again
repeat our solemn Protestations that as we have no Just reason
to Desert your Excell"^* Cause so We shall be ready upon all
occasions to give a further demonstration of our Gratitude to
your Exceir' for your many and repeated favours your Excell'''
has bestowed upon us, as also upon all our Brethren in ye neigh-
boring Colonys. We hope our Candour & Sincerity herein will
wipe off ye reproach of Ingratitude w""" the undccent Actions of
two or three of our own Coat might have cast upon ye Reverd.
Clergy in America. So with our hearty Prayers to Almighty
God that your Excell"^ unblamable behaviour, Especially in re-
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48 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
lation to ye Church & Clergy may be clear and manifest, Wee
begg Leave to subscribe
Your Excellency's Most obliged & obedient servant,
Lewis Latane, Sam*l Gray,
James Burtell, And. Monro,
Ralph Bowker, Tho. Edwards,
Bartho. Yates, Thomas Sharpe,
Philipede Richbourg, (minister Wm. Williams,
of Manakin Town), James Clack,
Edw'd Portlock, Emanuel Jones,
Wm. Rudd, Rich'd Squire,
Solomon Whately, John Carnegie,
Isaac Grace, Guy Smith,
Peter Wagener, Dan*l Taylor,
Arthur Tillyard, Jacob Ware,
James Boisseau, Owen Jones.
Peter Kippax,
[Address of the Governor and Clergy to the Queen.]
To the Queen's most Excellent Majesty. The Congratula-
tory address of the Governor & Clergy of Virginia:
May it please your Majesty. We your Majesty's most duti-
ful and Loyall subjects the Governor & Clergy of your Ancient
and Great Colony & Dominion of Virginia having in a Decent
and Solemn Manner returned our hearty thanks to Almighty
God for that Signall and Glorious victory obtained by your
Maj'^" forces & the Allies against the French & Bavarian forces
under the Conduct of the renouned Duke of Marlbrough in our
several Parishes in the happy Anniversary of your Maj^^* Birth-
day. And being now assembled together think ourselves
obliged in all Duty, further to Demonstrate our unspeakable
Joy & Satisfaction on this remarkable occasion ; wherein Heaven
seems in a peculiar manner to have heard the Prayers of the
church and rewarded your Maj*" Extraordinary Piety & Charity
w'" the most Eminent victory of the last Century, not to be
Equalized with the preceeding Actions of your Maj***^ most for-
tunate Predecessours. May the same Divine Power that has
hitherto blessed your Maj*'*" during the whole series of your
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR.
49
matchless reign be your Almighty Director & Defender, that
your Maj*^ may be a Curb to the boundless ambition of France,
as the Illustrious Queen Elizabeth was to the Exorbitant pride
of Spain.
And that we may long enjoy the blessings of your most aus-
picious Government are and shall be the continued Prayers of
Your Majesty's Most DutifuU & Loyall Subjects,
ffr. Nicholson,
Solomon Wheatley,
Guy Smith,
Edward Portlock,
Owen Jones,
And. Monro,
John Carnegie,
Phillipe de Richebourg,
Minister to Manakin Town.
James Burtell,
Rich'd Squire,
Tho. Edwards,
Dan. Taylor,
Bartho. Yates,
Emanuel Jones,
Lewis Latane,
James Clack,
Peter Kippax,
Jacob Ware,
Sam. Gray,
Ralph Bowker,
Wm. Rudd,
John Shropshire,
James Boisseau,
Geo. Robertson,
Ja. Wallace,
Jno. Monroe,
Peter Wagener,
Isaac Grace,
Thomas Sharpe,
Arthur Tillyard,
Wm. Williams.
[Address of the Clergy to the Commissioners of
Trade and Plantations.]
To the Right Hon"* the Lords Commissioners for Trade and
Plantations.
May it please your Lordships:
We are very Sensible how ill it becometh persons of our
habit to be found intermedling in affairs without ye line of their
own vocation, nor should we have been so preposterous as to
have incur* d the same guilt ourselves w'"' we condemne in others
had not the occasion of laying this our Remonstrance before y'
Lops, been such as in manner extorted it from us & therefore
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50 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
may we hope by y' Lordships favorable interpretacon apologise
for our presumption in offering it.
We are indeed mightely surprised or rather perfectly amazed
to understand by our last advices from England that Virg* was
in such an horrid state of distraction & confusion even to a de-
gree of threatening nothing else than an Insurrection or at least
a desertion (news to us who are upon ye spot, we declare it
perfectly new), and y' such representations had been laid before
her ma*ty by way of Complaint ag' our most Hon** Patron ye
Hon**'* Frances Nicholson, esqr., her Ma'tys Lieut. & Gov'
Gen" of this Colony.
That there reigns among us anything of such a gen" way
dangerous dissatisfaction as we are dispersed throughout all the
parts of this Province & may therefore be supposed to have some
knowledge of ye pulse of ye people (speaking as to ye generality
of them), of all sorts & Conditions (we might had there been
no other occasion), honestly & we hope inoffensively declared
to be a thing altogether unknown to us who are most strangely-
ignorant of ye temper of ye people of this Provience if they be
not as Loyall & peaceable Subjects as in any of her Matys. Do-
minions & as well satisfied with their present circumstances.
Yet we should not have thought it proper for us to have inter-
posed one Syll.ible in this affair, but have left every one to have
answered for himself, had we not (to our inexpressable regrett),
some even of our own coat also (though God be thanked but
very few), and those such of whom we may say in ye style of ye
Apostle that they went out from us but were not of us, for if
they had been of us they would no doubt have continued with
us, but they went out y* they might be made manifest, y* they
were not all of us, engaged in an affair so unbecoming their
character as is y* of despiseing Dominions and speaking evil of
Dignities & more especially his Reverence ye Rev* Mr. Com-
issary Blair who by ye station he has so long maintained amongst
us may be supposed a person ye most capable of representing
ye state of our affairs & ye Common Sentim" of ye Clergy of
this Province w"*" (amongst other things), he having as we find
by ye copies of severall affidavits presented to you Lops, assumed
to himself to do <& y* in a most unfair <& not w*^out too broad in-
nuendoes y* is only necessity dependance on an overawing power
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 51
w*"* restrains even us ourselves also from Joyning w"* him in the
same Complaints.
Hereupon we cannot but do y' Justice both to our most
Hon' Id Patron ye Govern' whom we find & know (as far as re-
lates to our affairs & lyeth w'thin ye compass of our knowledge
to be most injuriously aspersed & causelessly accused, and to
ourselves (whose very Silence in this case might reasonably pass
for a consent or at least indifference) most humbly to enter be-
fore yo're Lordships' this our Solemn Protestation, That
May it please yo' Lops. , we do absolutely disclaime & disavow
those most unconscionsable complaints wch. we find have been
laid before yo'Lops. ag' hisEx'cy our Gov' in relation to his be-
havior towards ye church & clergy, that we know not by what
Comission Mr. Comissary Blair took upon himself not only w*"
out our knowledge & Consent, but in direct contradiction to our
most known & publickly avowed sence & Experience to the
Contrary to make such unfair representations on our behalfs.
That so far is ye Gov' of Virg* from being a neglector from ye
Interest of ye Church or an oppressor of her ministers, y' he
is ye greatest Patron, Protector & Benefactor to both that (we
suppose those parts of the world has ever had or (he once lost
to us) can readily expect to have, w'ch being a matter of fact so
notoriously known we cannot but wonder yt. anyone (tho under
the security of three thousand miles distance) should have the
confidence to intimate ye Contrary, how far Mr. Commissary's
memory has failed him in ye sev" instances of his charge agt.
ye Gov"* upon this head many of us are able of our own certain
knowledge & by undeniable proofs to demonstrate as will ap-
pear when we shall be duely called to give our Evidence in
forme upon y" in ye meantime being now mett together in a
Body (^according to our custom, once a year), we could not but
in our own vindication, as well as in Justice to his Exc'y, trans-
mitt to yo' Lops, on ye first opportunity this our remonstrance
agt. so wrongfull an accusation, humbly imploreing yo' Lops, to
accept as a testimony both of ye veneracon we bear to ye sacred-
ness of authority (especially so nearly representing maty itself ),
as doth ye Gov' of our Province of the gratitude as well as duty
w'ch we owe to so signal a Patron & Benefactor & of ye aver-
scon we have to such unchristian as well as unclerical practices
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52 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
as we cannot but judge those to have been, which enforced us
upon this presumption of giving yo' Lops, this trouble.
James Boisseau, Lewis Latane,
James Burtell, Philippe De Richburgh,
Barth* Yates, (Minis* of Manican Town),
Sam" Gray, Arthur Tillyard,
James Clack, Peter Kippax,
Wm. Rudd, Emanuel Jones,
John Carnegie, Thomas Sharpe,
Jacob Ware, min- Solomon Whately,
ister of Henrico, Dan" Taylor,
Andrew Monro, Tho. Edwards,
Owen Jones, Guy Smith,
Edward Portlock, Rich* Squire.
Ralph Bowker,
Whatsoever has occured since our arrival in ye Country & is
specified in this Remonstrance we subscribe unto.
Isaac Grace,
Peter Wagener,
Wm. Williams.
[Address of the Clergy to the Archbishop of
Canterbury.]
To his Grace the Lord Arch Bishop, of Canterbury, Primate &
metropolitan of all England. The humble address of the
Clergy of Virginia.
May it please your grace:
We the Clergy of Virginia being assembled together at her
Maj*'' Royall CoUedge of William & Mary this 22d Day of
February, 170J, in lieu of our usual & annual meeting. And
having Congratulated her most Sacred Maj'' for the Glorious
success of her Maj^'" Forces as the happy Effects of her Maj*''
Singular Piety & Exemplary Charity.
With all humility We pray your grace to present our address
to her Maj*^ on that subject, and we do the more presume upon
your graces Benignity, partly because We understand our most
honored Diocessan is often retired into the Country for health &
partly because We are Well informed that your Grace has re-
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 58
sented the Injuries & Indignities offered (by two or three of our
own coat) both to our Governour & to ourselves for wch. we do
return your grace our most hearty thanks.
And we beg leave to Acquaint your grace that we are grieved
that our governor (who under her majesty is the greatest support
of the church in America) is Scandalized & Impeached after
such an unfair & uncharitable a manner, than that we are charged
by the same person (as men of no Conscience), w"* Flattery,
Bribery, & Servile Obsequeousness, not only by incoherent
Depositions but also by such Scurrilous Pasquills & Lampoons,
as the most profligate Enemies to the Church neyer beiore pre-
sumed to insinuate upon ye Clergy in an English Government.
We most humbly Pray your Grace favourably to accept this
address, from
•Your Grace's most obedient Sons, Servants, &c.,
James Boisseau, Peter Wagener,
Owen Jones, Thomas Sharpe,
Sam Gray, Arthur Tillyard,
Wm. Williams, Dan. Tayler,
James Clack, James Burtell,
Peter Kippax, Guy Smith,
Jacob Ware, Phillippe de Richbourg,
Emanuel Jones, Manakin Town Minister,
And. Monro, Ralph Bowker,
Rich*d Square Lewis Latane,
Wm. Rudd, Isaac Grace,
Solomon Whately, Bartho. Yates,
John Carnegie, Tho. Edwards.
[Address of the Clergy to the Bishop of London.]
To the Right Hon''* Right Reverend Father in God Henry
Lord Bishop, of London.
May it please your Lordship:
We the Clergy of Virginia being assembled at her Ma'tys
Royall College of Wm. and Mary this 22th day of February,
170J, and having taken into consideration the Deposicons of the
Reverend Mr. Commissary Blair together with two more of our
Coat as far as relates to ourselves the make bold to acquaint yo'
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54 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Lordships that we are strangely surprised at their Assertions,
but what we have at present to say in answer thereunto we have
declared in a Remonstrance to your Lordship & the other Hon****
Lords of Trade & Plantacon.
We hope your Lordship is satisfied of our unbiast Sincerity
in representing matter of fact by our former address to y' Lord-
ship and we do again assure yo' Lordship that no By-ends what-
soever, either by fear of ye Govern" Authority or by bribes or
by private insinuacons or by other unwarrantable means hath
induced us to advocate the Hon' of our injured Govern' in op-
position of Self Interest, but of pure & upright intent to do
Justice to his Ex"' and to preserve the happiness of ye Church
w''" has hitherto so flourished under his Ex'^'^s Patronage.
We presume to acquaint yo' Lordship that we have prayed
his Grace, ye Lord Arch Bishop of Canterbury, to present our
Congratulatory address to her most Sacred majesty, not out of
any disrespect to yo' Lordship for no clergy in the world can
have more veneration for their own Diocesan than ye Clergy of
Virginia, but because we have been often informed of y*" Lord-
ships Indisposition & retiring unto ye Country for health, that
yo' Lordship may (by Divine Assistance), recover and continue
in health for the greater advancement of the Glory of God & ye
welfare of ye church, are & shall be ye hearty prayers of,
Yo' Lordships most obedient Sons and Servants, &c.,
Richard Squire, Thomas Edwards,
Dan'll Tayler, Wm. Rudd,
Wm. Williams, James Clacke,
Peter Kippax, Jacob Ware,
Ralph Bowker, Guy Smith,
Solomon Whately, John Carnegie,
Peter Wagener, Thomas Sharpe,
Isaac Grace, And' Monro,
James Burtell, Phillippe de Richburgh,
Edward Portlock, Manican Town Minister,
Emanuel Jones, Bartho, Yates,
Owen Jones, James Boisseau,
Sam' 11 Gray, Lewis Latane,
Arthur Tillyard.
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nicholson and blair. 55
[Robert Carter and a Scotch Pedler.]
** Memorandum, Virg*, Feb'' 24, 170J
* * About three years since being at the house of Mr. Benj'
Harrison, Jun', at the city of Williamsburg, in company with
his father and himself and discoursing with them about Coll.
Carter, they askt me if I had not heard of Coll. Carter's dealing
with a scotch boy for a piece of stuff to make his Lady a gown
& petticoat, I answered noe; upon which in a very scoffing and
Slighting manner they told me that the boy came to the hou.se
and asked whether there was any Sider to be sold for goods,
answer was brought there was, upon which he desired to tast it,
wch. he did, and lik*d it and agreed on the price; then Coll.
Carter asked what goods he had and the rates of them ; then the
boy opened his bagg or wallet, and a peice of Stuff was agreed
for, wch. they said was for the use above mentioned, and the
boy brought his Caske ashore for the Sider and had it filled, but
when he came to take it on board found it was not near so good
as that he had a tast on shore; upon w*" the boy returned and
in a great passion told Coll. Carter that he had cheated him, w""*
made Coll. Carter very angry and there upon he ask*d the boy
if he knew him or who he talk'd with; * Ayes, bad man I ken
the 3 better than thou kens thyself* *'
[Statement by Nicholson as to Lightfoot and Carter.]
** Memorandum: This to be under the paper ab* Coll Light-
foot & Coll. Carter, &c.
** By this aco* it is supposed it will appear what sort of sparks
their Hon" Coll" Lightfoot & Coll' Carter are. Ye Room where
ye Council then satt, ye Journal whereof were kept in it & ye
Crk of ye council did but just remove to reach them, so if those
Gent, had not come prepossessed w**" a design of managing if
they could that affair ab' John Lewis being one of the council
w*"** they opposed all they could, they would never have asserted
such falsities & have made themselves lyars upon record.
'*It may rationally be inferred that seeing those Gents, will
ascertain such things where they might easily have avoided it by
examining the records, y* their peticons & mem" to her Maj. are
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56 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
most of them of the same nature, as will appear by Records &
living testiments.
* * Lightfoot is made a meer toole by them only to make up
the number six, y* they might there be ye major part of the
Council by w**" they might fancy y* their peticon & mem" to her
Ma*ty ought to be of ye same power, validity, &c., as when a
cause is heard before the house of Peers or before the Lords of
her Ma'tys most humble Privy Council y* ye major part of them
had been on one side, but they had forgot y* neither ye House
of Peers nor the Lords, the Privy Council, &c. , give Judgm* &
pass Sentences ag't any person before he is heard what he hath
to say for himself against his accusers & y* it ofentimes hap-
peneth y* ye pet" comp*", &c., be found to have no just cause of
Complaint, &c., & found to be guilty of perjury & of Signing
false scandelous & malicious pet" memorials, &c. , so y* instead
of ruining ye person they designed to do so by, they have been
ordered to be prosecuted at Comon law for perjury as likewise
ye p*son, leave given to prosecute y" at Comon Law for defama-
con, Slandor, &c.
' ' This Coll. Lightfoot is a person generally of an ill reputation,
&c. , as will appear by ye annexed paper concerning him & he
is so far from being amended, that of late he has grown worse,
the five others that signed w*^ him knowe all this to be true &
formerly gave him such character as is not proper to be named
here.
* * At the bottom of ye paper ab' Coll. Carter & ye Scotch boy.
'* This accot. was sent to Memorand": This is but one of the
characters of his Hon' Coll. Rob* Carter, a great many others,
he being justly guilty of, some of w'^'are his extraordinary Pride
& Ambition, his using sev" people haughtily, sometimes making
ye Justice of ye Peace of ye county wait two or three hours be-
fore they can speak to him, &c. He is likewise fam*d for his
covetousness & Cowardise, to people y' will flatter, cajole & as
it were adore him he is familiar enough, but others he uses w^
all ye haughtiness & insolence possible, m contempt of him he
is sometimes called King Carter & other times Robin Carter
even to his face."
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nicholson and blair. 57
[Statement of Henry Tyler.]
W""burgh, 25 February, 1704.
Mr. Henry Tyler, of the County of York, declares that Coll.
Phillip Ludwell, since the arrival of the Strumbul Man of War,
came to him & told him that he must get his affidavit about sum-
moning the Grand jury, to which ye sd. Tyler answered that he
would not unless he could force him, upon which ye sd. Ludwell
told him he could not force him, then ye sd. Ludwell asked ye sd.
Tyler if he did not think the men were sent for to be put on ye
Jury or words to that effect.
H. Tyler.
[Comment by Nicholson.]
** By this it plainly appears how ye faction have been endeav-
oring to get affidavits, &c. , to have them Swear to thoughts &
designs just as they have signed ye Mem* & Mr. Blaire hast
sworne, for he names this Mr. Tyler as being the sheriff that
summoned ye Grand jury when major Arthur Allen was fore-
man. And if I remember right Mr. Tyler told me that Coll.
Ludwell had been with him about giving his Affidavit, &c. , but he
told me that if he had sworne what Ludwell would have had him
he must have sworne what he did not know or untruths or words
to that effect. I heard that before they sent their Mem" for
England they would have had some Gent, in the Country to
have joined with them & signed it, as particularly Coll. Byrd,
Coll. Jennings, & Coll Diggs, and I suppose they used all ways
& means possible to have got others either to have signed it or
joined with them in some other paper and that they have like-
wise done it now, and endeavored to get people to swear to con-
firm what they have signed on y* Mem" & ye others have sworn
in England, or to make new false scandalous & malicious accu-
sations ag' me, but if they have got any depositions upon Oath
I think they are taken extra judicially and I know no authority
that either any of the Council or any Justice of Peace or other
officer within this Governmt. hath to take any Depositions upon
Oath in this affair. I think I profer'd them very fair for to prove
ye Mem", affidavits, or any other new accusation ag' me, but
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58 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
they would had it done after a very arbitrary & illegal way, &c.,
and in the paper where they named ye Comm^ they would have
had a power for one or two Justices to have taken the affidavits
not only in ye County where they lived but in any others, upon
w"" I told them that they needed not have named above one or
two, for I supposed that was their design, for maybe they could
not have got above that number in ye County to have done as
they would have had them. Upon w"" they drew up a sort of
Explanatory paper on that other paper. I think they were above
an hour in doing of it in ye Council chamber, for the rough
draugh had very many blotttings & alteracons in it. It may be
taken notice of that Coll. Harrison, one of the four, would not
joyne with the other three about taking the affidavits, &c., and
may be he hath consulted his son Benj* & may be if those four
Gents, were obliged, each of them, without discouraging one
another, to draw up proofs & evidence to make out ye Mem" two
of them would not agree, for I found that in ye Council Chamber
they were forced to consult & help one another in what they did
there, which I think was neither hon**'* nor honestly done but
some of them are as it were case hardened, &c.**
NOTES.
Rev. Lewis Latane, a Huguenot, fled from France to Eng-
land in 1685, after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, and
came to Virginia in 1700, where he at once became minister of
South Farnham parish, Essex. He is stated to have married
twice before coming to Virginia, and married again here, his last
wife being Mary Deane. He was a man of education and high
character. He died in 1733, and in his will proved in that year,
he names his wife, and daughters Charlotte, Phebe, Henrietta,
and Marian. He does not name his son, who probably had
been already provided for. This son John Latane married Mary
Allen and had an only surviving son William Latane, Justice of
Es.sex 1760-1780, who married Ann, sister of Colonel Thomas
Waring, of * ' Goldberry , " Essex, and had issue: i. Mary, mar-
ried John Temple; 2. Lucy, married Payne Waring, of Essex;
3. John, married (and had C. R., who married Miss
Fantleroy and Mary P. W.); 4. Henry W., bom 1777, member
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 59
House of Delegates from Essex 1815, 1816, married and had
issue; 5. Thomas, of Essex, died 1837, married Mary, daughter
of Nelson Berkeley, of Hanover county, and had a daughter
Lucy Robinson Latane; 6. William C. ; 7. Ann S. married
Lewis; 8. Eliza married Waring.
To this family belonged Bishop Latane, of the Reformed
Episcopal Church; the gallant Captain Latane, C. S. A., who
was killed in Stuart's ride around McClellan (and whose burial
was the subject of a well known painting), and Captain J. L.
Latane, 53d Va. Infantry, C. S. A. , captured at Gettysburg.
Rev. Thomas Edwards, minister of St. Ann's parish, Essex,
died 17 16. His will names his wife Catherine, sister Mary
Thomas; the son of his Uncle Joseph Lewis; Thomas, son of
his Uncle James Thomas; and Thomas, son of Barbary Scandrett.
His inventory shows a considerable estate, including 176 titles |
of books, silver plate, a gold ring with his crest, &c. ^
Claude Phillipe de RiChebourg was the first minister of
the Huguenot setdement at Manakin town; but owing to dis-
putes in his parish, he removed in 1707, with a number of his
adherents, to the Carolinas.
Rev. Bartholomew Yates, born 1677. died July 26, 1734;
B. A. of Brazenose College October 12, 1698, and came to Vir-
ginia about 1700. After serving for a short time the parishes of
Sittingborne and Kingston, he became, in 1703, minister of
Christ Church parish, Middlesex, and honored and loved by all,
continued in that place until his death. He was appointed a
visitor of William and Mary College in 1723, and Professor of
Divinity in 1729. See Meade's Old Churches for copy of epitaph
on the tomb erected by his parishioners. See also William &
Mary Quarterly ^ U, 149; Hayden's Virginia Genealogies, 121-
122, and this Magazine, VII, for accounts of him and of the
Yates family.
Rev. Ralph Bowker, of St. Steven's parish, King and
Queen county. There is recorded in Spotsylvania county, a
deed dated December 1751, from Bowker Smith, of Cumberland
county, and Judith his wife, conveying 150 acres, part of a tract
patented by Ralph Bowker, Clerk of St. Stephen's parish, King
and Queen, and by him bequeathed to his daughter Ann Smith;
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60 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
the said patent having been renewed in May, 1729, by Bird
Bowker, and by him bequeathed to Bowker Smith.
Rev. Solomon Whately, minister of Bruton parish, Wil-
liamsburg, 1702-17 10. He was licensed for Virginia by the
Bishop of London October 11, 1699.
Rev. Peter Wagener. In the Virginia Gazette 1739, is
a notice of the marriage of Catherine, daughter of Hon. John
Robinson, of the Virginia Council, to Peter Wagener, son and
heir of Rev. Peter Wagener, of the county of Essex, England.
Rev. Peter Wagener was licensed by the Bishop of London for
Maryland, August 9, 1703; but evidently soon obtained a Vir-
ginia parish. He had returned to England before 1739. His
son Peter Wagener was Clerk of Fairfax county.
Rev. Arthur Till yard was licensed for Virginia June 23d,
1702. He was probably the Arthur Tillyard, of the city of Ox-
ford, who matriculated at All Souls College October 15, 1689,
aged 16.
Rev. Peter Kippax was licensed for Virginia November i,
1699. He was probably the Peter Kippax, son of John, of Colne,
county Lancaster, pleb., who was matriculated at Brazenose
College, Oxford, January 18, 1689, aged 18, and was B. A. in
1693. He lived in Richmond county.
Rev. Samuel Gray was minister of Christ Church, Middle-
sex. He was expelled, or forced to resign in 1699, ^or causing
the death of a slave by severe whipping. He must, notwith-
standing, have obtained another parish, though perhaps he only
continued to reside in Virginia without a charge.
Rev. James Clack, son of William and Mary Clack, of Mar-
den, Wiltshire, came to Virginia in 1678, and was minister of
Ware parish, Gloucester, from 1679 ^^ December 20, 1723, when
he died. His epitaph in Ware Church, is printed in William
and Mary Quarterly, HI, 32. Sterling Clack, believed to be
his son, was clerk of Brunswick county. His will, dated Jan-
uary, 1750, with a codicil, was proved in Brunswick, March
26, 1 75 1. He gives all his estate to his loving friend John Light-
foot, Esq., in trust for his wife and children, and in case of
Lightfoot's death, to John Clack and Lewis Parham, for same
purpose. By the codicil he gives his manor plantation, with
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 61
i,ooo acres adjoining, and the lands and houses where the court-
house stands, to his son Eldredge Clack. John Lightfoot, in his
will dated April 20, 1751, makes bequests to James Clack, to
Betty, Dolly and Sally, daughters of James Clack, to Eldredge
Clack, to John and William, sons of James Clack.
The inventory of the personal estate of Sterling Clack amounted
to £6^,^. It included five volumes of the Spectator, valued at
12 sh., 6 d. ; 6 vols. Pope's works, 12 sh. ; 2 vols. Pope's Misa-
tents [?], at 5 sh. ; 2 vols. Guardians, 6 sh. ; i vol. Wellwood's
Memoirs, 3 sh. ; 2 vols. Addison's Works, 5 sh. ; i Law Book,
2 sh., 6 d. ; 2 vols. Lewit's Ovid, 4 sh. ; i vol. Pope's Memoires,
3 sh. ; I vol. Addison's Travels, 2 sh., 6d. ; i vol. Collection
Statutes, I sh., 3 d. ; i vol. Tullie's Office, 3 sh. ; i vol. Tra-
vier [?], Bailey's Dictionary, £i) a parcel of old books, 2 sh. ;
I vol. Clerks' Guide, 4 sh.; a parcel of law books, £^\ a parcel
of small books, ;^i.5.
The will of James Clack (probably another son of Rev. James
Clack), was dated June 3, and proved in Brunswick, August 23,
1757. Legatees^ sons John and William, daughters Dolly Clack,
Lucy Maclin and Mary Anderson; wife Mary; Robert Ruffin
and William Thornton, executors.
The will of Mary Clack (doubtless the widow of James Clack,
just noticed), was dated April 23d and proved May 23, 1763.
Her legatees were her sons John and William Clack, her son-in-
law Robert Ruffin, and her grandson Eldredge Clack; she men-
tions her deceased husband.
The will of Richard Clack was dated January 2d and proved
January 27, 1806. Legatees: daughter Elizabeth Parsons Clack,
wife Amy, son Frederick Maclin Clack, and six youngest chil-
dren, whom he does not name.
Henry Robinson and Mary Clack, marriage bond, Brunswick,
September 30, 1772. Richard Clack and Anne Hardaway, Sep-
tember 14, 1786. Richard Clack and Amey Maclin, June 3,
1794. Qaibome Anderson, of Chesterfield, and Betty Clack,
July 24, 1753. William Maclin, Jr., and Catherine Clack, Sep-
tember 4, 1756.
Rev. Emanuel Jones was licensed for Virginia, May 28,
1700. He was son of John Jones, of Aglesea; matriculated at
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Oriel College, Oxford, April 26, 1687, aged nineteen, and took
his B. A. degree March 3, 1691-2. He was minister of Pets-
worth parish, Gloucester, from 1700 to his death in 1739. His
much worn tomb, and that of his eldest son, John (which has a
mutilated coat of arms), remain at the site of Petsworth Church.
Rev. Emanuel Jones had a son Rev. Emanuel, Jr., professor
William and Mary College 1758-68, and rector of St. Brides,
Norfolk county. He married Miss Macon, of New Kent, and
had Emanuel Macon Jones, of Essex. Richard Jones, another
son of Rev. Emanuel, Sr., married Anne Simmons, and had
Emanuel, who was a student at William and Mary, married Mary
Booth, and had a son Richard Jones, who married Martha
Throckmorton, and was the father of Judge Warner T. Jones,
of Gloucester county.
Rev. Richard Squire was licensed for Virginia, October 2,
1702. He had a parish in King William county. Perhaps he
was ancestor of Richard Squire Taylor, member of the House
of Delegates from that county at the end of the last century. A
Richard Squire, son of Richard, of Blockford, county of Som-
erset, matriculated at New Hall, Oxford, July 8, 1679 aged eigh-
teen.
Rev. Daniel Taylor was minister of Blissland parish, New
Kent, from 1700 to 1724, and possibly later. His son, Rev.
Daniel Taylor, born 1704. was educated at St. John's and Trin-
ity, Cambridge, and after taking his B. A. , returned to Virginia
and became minister of St. John's, King William county, where
he remained until his death, September 29, 1742. He married
Alice, daughter of Richard Littlepage, and had four sons and
two daughters. One of his sons, William Taylor, bom 1732.
died September 11, 1820, was clerk of Lunenburg county 1763-
1814, and member of the House of Burgesses 1765. A copy of
the epitaph of Rev. Daniel Taylor, Jr., and a partial account of
the family was published in the Richmond CritiCy March 29, and
April 5, 1890, and a fuller genealogy in the Richmond Times ^
during the summer of 1898.
Rev. Jacob Ware, Henrico parish. He died in 1709. A
deposition in Henrico, 17 16, states that he was minister of Hen-
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 63
rico parish for about twenty years, and that his eldest son was
named Francis.
Rev. William Rudd was licensed for Virginia, August 12,
1699.
Rev. Thomas Sharpe was licensed for Virginia, October 2,
1699.
Rev. Owen Jones was licensed for Virginia, August 17, 1703.
Rev. John Shropshire was probably St. John Shropshire,
son of Oliver, of Marlborough, Wilts., gent., who matriculated
at Magdalen Hall, April 9, 1685, aged nineteen, and took Kis
B. A. from Queen's College, 1688, as John Shropshire.
Rev. George Robertson, a native of Scotland, who had
been chaplain of a man-of-war in 1692, was minister of Bristol
parish. See Slaughter's History of Bristol Parish. There is
recorded in Henrico a deed dated February, 1735-6, from
George Robertson, of Henrico, minister, conveying 2, 100 acres
to his son George. In November, 1737, the will of Rev. George
Robertson was admitted to probate on the petition of John Rob-
ertson. Rev. Mr. Robertson had many descendants in Amelia
county and elsewhere.
Rev. James Wallace, of Erroll, Scotland, came to Virginia
and became a minister in Elizabeth City county, and had a son
James, member of the House of Burgesses for Elizabeth City
county, 1 769-1 772, and of the county committee of safety, who
married Elizabeth Westwood. James Wallace, Jr., had issue:
I. Robert; 2. Dr. James Westwood, a distinguished physician,
educated at Edinburgh, who died September i, 1838, aged six-
ty-nine; 3. William Westwood; 4. Mary, died 1809; 5. Martha,
married James; 6. Euphan, born 1764, died at "Park
Gate,'* Prince William county, March 28, 1845; married, first, in
1783, Bailey Washington, of Stafford county; secondly, Daniel
Carroll Brent, of ** Richland," Stafford county; 7. Elizabeth,
married John Macrae.
Rev. James Wallace had also: 2. Ann, married Wray;
3. Robert, at William and Mary in 1754, married and had James
and Wilson; 4. Mary, married in 1752, Richard Ball, of Lan-
caster county.
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It is Stated in the William and Mary Quarterly that Rev.
James Wallace married in 1695, Anne, daughter of John Shep-
pard» and widow of Thomas Wythe (grandfather of George
Wythe), and had issue: i. Euphan (1697-1717), married, first,
Wilson Roscow; second, William Dandridge; 2. Captain James,
married Martha ; 3. Ann, married Colonel Robert Arm-
istead. Perhaps other issue, as Ann Wallace in her will (proved
1740), names also grandchildren Mary and James Westwood,
grandson Ma the w Ballard, and grandson George Wythe. '
The tomb of Rev. James Wallace is at his home " Erroll *'
Elizabeth City county, and bears arms: A lion rampant. Crest:
An ostrich! s head and neck holding a horseshoe. The epitaph
states that he was from Erroll, Perthshire, Scotland; had been
minister of Elizabeth City for twenty-one years, and died No-
vember 3, 17 12, in his forty-fifth year.
Rev. John Monro, of St. John's parish. King William
county. The tomb of his widow, Mrs. Christian Monro, who
died September 23, 1725, is under the floor of Bruton Church.
Their daughter, Mary, married John Blair, President of the
Council.
Notes from Council and General Court Records,
1641-1659.
By the late Conway Robinson, Esq.
[Not the least among the many services rendered by Mr. Rob-
inson to the cause of Virginia history, was the making of an exten-
sive series of notes and abstracts from the Colonial records, which
were destroyed in the old General courthouse, on evacuation
day, 1865. The destruction of this courthouse was the greatest
loss our historical archives and records of land titles ever sus-
tained. Some idea of the value of the contents may be obtained
from Dr. W. P. Palmer's very valuable preface to the first vol-
ume of the Calendar of Virginia State Papers. There were also
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 65
destroyed here the records of the Court of Appeals, and of a
number of county courts which had been brought to Richmond
for safety. It is a curious commentary on the character of his-
toric work in Virginia prior to the last fifteen years, that in one
of the early numbers of the Southern Literary Messenger,
about 1840, a gentleman of culture writes a jeremiade over the
fact that Virginia had no records left, and especially that all of
the records (most of which were then preserved in the General
courthouse), had been destroyed in the Revolution. It never
seems to have occurred to this gentleman, or to any of the read-
ers of his letter, to investigate the matter. Even Charles Camp-
bell, who did know the value of manuscripts, rarely, if ever,
refers to these General Court records, or indeed the records in
the council chamber, which still exist, and have been printed ii|
the Calenders. This gross neglect of priceless historic material
is not by any means a past evil, as the entire carelessness and
utter lack of appreciation shown by the custodians of many
county records show. The blame for this neglect does not rest
on the clerks alone, but on the county judges as well. The
counties of Chesterfield, Henrico, Surry, Isle of Wight, York,
Albemarle, Elssex, and some others, are exceptions to this charge,
and the gentlemen who hold the respective clerkships deserve
the thanks of all who have regard for Virginia history.
While the notes here published are brief, and seem to a con-
siderable extent to have been made to aid Mr. Robinson in fur-
ther investigations, yet in the total destruction of the records
from which they were made, they become valuable.
Copies of Mr. Robinson's notes and transcripts have already
been published in this magazine as follows: Decisions of the
General Court, 1626-1628, III, 359-367; IV, 23-27, 154-160,
246-252, 376-379; the same from April, 1640 to April 13, 1641,
V, 233-241, 361-368; and from June, 1665 to September, 1667,
V, 22-29, 1 1 3-1 18.]
The first entry of Sir William Berkeley, sitting as governor in
the quarter court at James city is on the 8th of March, 1641 (old
style). On that day by virtue of a commission from the king
of the tenth of August, in the 17th year of his reign, Sir Wil-
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66 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Ham Berkeley and Richard Kemp * administered the oath of a
counsellor to John West,*Esqr. and Humphrey Higgison.'Esqr.,
as also the oaths of allegiance and supremacy according to cus-
tom. The oaths were also administered to William Bernard/
Esqr., and then the court on that day was composed of the five
gentlemen just named and Christopher Wormley,* Esqr., Henry
Browne/ Esqr., Thomas Pettus,^ Esqr. Other counsellors sit-
ting this term: George Menifie/ Esq., Sir Francis Wyatt," Knt.,
William Pierce,'*' Esqr., Samuel Mathews," Esqr., William
Brocas," Esqr., Thos. Willoughby," Esqr. During the same
term oaths administered to Richard Bennett," Esqr., and Nath-
aniel Littleton,** Esqr.
March 8, 1641. "At this court the governor hath elected
Henry Poole high sheriff of the covinty of Elizabeth city for this
ensuing year, with the powers, privileges and perquisites belong-
ing to the said office and place, willing and requiring the com-
mission of the county to administer the accustomed oaths of a
sheriff unto him at their next monthly court.** — General Court
Orders y No. 2, p. 37.
Election of sherifts of James, Upper Norfolk, Isle of Wight,
Charles city, Charles River, Warwick River, Henrico and Lower
Norfolk. — P. 79 and 80.
March 8, 1641. It is ordered by this court that Nicholas Hill
shall mak • his appearance at the next assembly upon the 20th
day of thii instant (March), there to answer the suit of David
Jones and the said Jones is hereby required to send a copy of
his petition with his order to the sheriff of Elizabeth city to be
delivered to the said Hill that hereby he may prepare himself
for his answer. — General Court Orders, No. 2, p. 37.
March 9. It is ordered by this court that there be a general
notice given to all the parishioners of this county for their meet-
ing at James city for electing of a vestry, which notice is to be
given by the minister upon Sunday next. — Gefieral Court Orders,
No. 2, p. 41.
March 10. Upon the representation of Sr. Francis Wyatt,
Knt., that whereas by order of court in October last, captain
Henry Browne was suspended from the council, the said Sr.
Francis Wyatt hath therefore desired the opinion of the board
that the said Captain Browne should, by order of his Majesty*s
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 67
commission, be reconfirmed in the place of a counsellor and
for the other part of the petition to be referred to the considera-
tion of the next general assembly. — General Court Orders, No.
2, p. 43.
March 17, '41. Mode of granting land, case of Henry Hey-
rick" [No. 2, p. 60], Sr. Francis Wyatt, p. 76. Grant of a
commission to trade with English, Dutch or Natives. — No. 2,
p. 60, 62, 81.
March 20, 1641. The governor and council upon serious con-
sideration had of the many weighty affairs to be treated on at
this grand Assembly, which council be duly attended by them
by reason of the frequent interruption occasioned to them by
hearing of private causes, do therefore order that publication
shall be made that after this present three and twentieth of March,
there shall be no private causes admitted to the court except
such as are at this court referred to a fixed day or such as shall
concern as a party some member of this grand assembly. — No.
2, p. 66.
March 24, 1641. Whereas Samuel Chandler," attorney of
the executors of the lady Elizabeth Dale, did this day petition
the board for divers lands granted by the old treasurer and com-
pany to Sr. Thomas Dale, Knt. , long since deceased.
March 29, 1642. Case of Burbage vs, Bullock. — No. 2, p. 74.
Concerning the building of a church at James city. — P. 55-6,
83, 142-3, 283-4.
June 7, 1642. Mode of granting administration.
June 7, 1642. Judgement for slandering an officer. — P. 83.
June 28, 1642. Commissions of monthly courts renewed and
names of commissioners [p. 109, no, in, 133], Clerk of York
[p- 134]. Sheriff of York [p. 164], Sheriff of Elizabeth city [p.
165, 199, 201, 222], Sheriff of James city [p. 168], Sheriff of
Warwick [p. 174], Isle of Wight [p. 175], Lower Norfolk [p.
180], Upper Norfolk [p. 180], who spend writs in Accomack
[p. 221], Commander of Lower Norfolk [p. 342], Isle of Wight
[P- 343]-
July 31, 1642 [p. in]. New counsellor elected and sworn vz:
Geo. Ludlow ^ & Richard Townsend *• in consequence of dis-
continuences of others. Thomas Stegg.
Oct. 5, 1642 [p. 119]. Recital of application of Leonard
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08 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Calvert, Esqr.» of Maryland, for assistance of lOO men against
the Indians, and order therefore.
Oct. 5. 1642 [p. 119]. Course pursued in settling new plan-
tation upon Pianketank. Recital of outrages committed by
indians & course therefore. [P. 136.] Person near the indians
drawn off his plantation. — P. 235.
Oct. 6, 1642. Course pursued when commission was granted
to trade on the bay — P. 133.
Oct. 6, 1642. Order when matrimony was contracted without
master's consent. — P. i2t.
Oct. 6, 1642. Concerning payment of debts in tobacco. — P.
121, 2.
Oct. 6, 1642. Names of guardes to be set to every outset and
recorded.
October 10, 1642. Permission to keep an indian boy, instruct-
ing him in christian religion. — P. 130.
Reparation to a doctor charged with murder. — P. 131.
On what cattle levy was laid by. [133, 4.] How list was ob-
tained.— Id.y 127.
Nov. 29, 1642. Governor and council attended by a minister.
[P. 147.] Course when he failed to attend.
Dec. I, •1642. Course to cause attendance of a sufficient num-
ber of the counsel. — P. 150, 342.
Dec. I, 1642. Course pursued to compel restitution of ser-
vants by Governor of Maryland. — P. 150, 51.
Dec. I. 1642. Commissions not to be jointly impleaded as
such. [P. 154.] Judgement against troublesome fellow who
instituted such a proceeding. — P. 154.
March 8, 1642-3. Provision for captain of the fort. — P. 154.
Jan. I, 1643. General orders against persons trading without
commission. — P. 182-3.
Jan. 4, 1643. Punishment for drunkenness, disturbance of the
peace, and bloodshed. — P. 185.
Governor had valuable office land at the Green Spring. — P.
186.
Jan. 5, 1643. Gen'l order in relation to servants guilty of
misconduct. [P. 187.] Special orders. — P. 221, 222.
Jan. 5, 1643. [P. 187.] Letter from King having arrived
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 69
since the last Assembly, copies sent to the different counties to
be read in the several parish churches.
Jan. 5, 1643. * * * Commissions to treat with the neigh-
boring plantations * * * of runaways and for settling this
for the future. Va. nevertheless returned servants to Maryland.
—P. 196.
Jan. 5, 1643. Course to prevent importation of too great a
quantity of strong liquors from neighboring plantations. [P.
188.] Aug. I, 1643, on same subject. — P. 201.
Jan. 5, 1643. Governor had a guard. Seven persons pre-
sented for not coming to guard him. — P. 188, 9.
Jan. 5, 1643. Capt. Wm. Claiborne had now returned and
attended.— P. 189.
Jan. 4, 1643. Capt. Wm. Claiborne. He was now treasurer
since the death of Roger Wingate (order concerning quit rents
189). Privileges of treasurer. [200.] Concerning the reve-
nues and the treasurer's office. — P. 341, 2.
Jan. 8, 1643. The first man-child born in the colony proved
guilty of a contempt of court, and was punished for it. — P. 194.
Punishment for speaking scandelous words of the King or
queen. — P. 194, 233.
June 9, 1643. People outside of Potomac now taken under
protection of government. — P. 196.
Jan. 10, 1643. Explanation of act for governor's accommo-
dation.— P. 200.
Aug. 2, 1643. Judgement against a captain for bringing pris-
oners here when he had promised to take them elsewhere. — P.
204-5.
Oct. 7, 1643. Commissioner who challenged a counsellor dis-
abled from holding his office. — P. 213, also 236.
Oct. 7, 1643. General rule as to taking depositions. — P. 214.
Oct. 8, 1643. A man * * * and kept to do execution
upon delinquents. [P. 216.] Order amended. — P. 220.
Oct. 8, 1643. Wife ordered to take herself to her husband
on penalty of being whipped. — P. 216.
Oct. 8, 1643. Order for examination of private parts in case
of rape. — P. 220.
Oct. 8, 1643. Edmond Walker convicted of felony and rob-
bing, pardoned on petition of Rosa Alleyn, she agreeing to
marry him.
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Oct. 12, 1643. Mode to compel payment of clerk fees. [p.
224.] Richard Lee*" the clerk appointed attorney general.— ^
P. 234.
Nov. 25, 1643. Assembly ordered for the first of March. —
P. 234.
Genl. order N. 2. March 4, 1643.
Gov. & counsel took the oath of allegiance. [P. 349, 2 pages.]
Comr's. added for Charles county [p. 374], for York [p. 374],
Upper Norfolk [p. 442], James city.
Sheriffelected for Elizabeth city, York, Upper Norfolk, Charles
City, Isle of Wight, Lower Norfolk, Northampton, Warwick,
Henrico.
30 April, 1644. Order of governor for 4 score men at middle
plantation.
30 April 1644. Lieutenants and deputy Lieutenants directed
to be appointed for the several counties [p. 267, 8], names of
those first appointed. Particular directions for marching against
the Indians. [P. 374.] Deputy lieutenants added for various
counties.
May, 1644. List to be presented to governor and counsel on
the 1st Monday in June, of all persons from 16 to 60 with arms
and ammunition by Lieutenants of several counties.
Provision for widows and orphans.
Concerning cattle and goods of persons lately slain by the
indians. — P. 269.
Concerning servants of persons lately slain. — P. 269.
Punishment for improper language in time of War. — P. 269.
June, 1644. Furthur provision for appointment of Lieuten-
ants and deputy lieutenants with particular instructions. [P. 298,
299.] Provision for various marches against the indians. — P.
299' 300-
General mention about planting of corn. — P. 279.
Order against sheriflfs for right in regard to levies, &c. — P. 283.
General authority to resume [ ? ] property and grants of land.
P. 283.
Authority to trade with neighboring plantations. — P. 284.
Punishment for scandelous letters against the state and gov-
ernment.— P. 286, 287, 288, 293, 294, 450.
Claiborne's opinion different from the others in relation to the
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 71
propriety of war upon the indians between the Rappahannock
and Potomac. — P. 289.
Last entry of Sr. Wm. Berkeley sitting as governor 12 of Jan.,
1644, 22 Jan., 1644. Names of counsel. Order showing many
prisoners then amongst the Indians and course to be pursued.
P- 333.
First entry of Richard Kemp sitting as governor June 29,
1644. — P' 294.
June 29, 1644. Concerning the procurement of axes, spades,
boats, provisions. — P. 294.
Aug. 5, 1644. Particulars of the return of the Pamunkey
army and about raising another army. — P. 296, 297.
Aug. 6, 1644. Undertaking [?] of the governor of Maryland
that none of inhabitants there shall trade with indians here.
Aug. 10, 1644. Meetingof lieutenants and deputy lieutenants
and 50 soldiers levied to march against the Chickahominies.
Aug. 16, 1644. Assembly which had been adjourned t(^ 15 of
Nov., directed to be summoned for ist of October. — P. 299.
Provision for Wm. Lucas & family, he having two other men
with him. — P. 300, 301.
Sept. 3, 1644. Authority to go against the corn of the in-
dians.— P. 301, also 301, 2.
As to going against the Rappahannocks. — P. 301.
Sept. 3, 1644. Concerning the riotous and rebellious conduct
of Mrs. Wormeley*s negroes. [P. 301, 302.] Also Oct. 10,
1644.— P. 319.
Oct. 14, 1644. Sentence of death passed upon Nathl. Moore,
he being convicted of unnatural crimes. Oct. 15. Calf in case
ordered to be burnt. — P. 328.
Oct. 15, 1644. Land granted Claiborne on Pamunky at the
place he first landed against the indians. — P. 329.
July 6, 1644. Upon information from Claiborne, general of
the Pamunky march, provisions directed to be procured.
July 6, 1644. Peas to be procured for the soldiers. — P. 330.
July 6, 1644. Meal to be procured for the soldiers. — P. 330.
July 6, 1644. Arrangement permitting lieutenants of York
county to open letters from Claiborne to the Governor and
counsel & send further provisions. — P. 330.
Levy directed for shot, ball 8c powder. — P. 331.
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72 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Aug. 28, 1644. Sheriff to attend at James city» Oct. 4, that
levy may be appointed. [P. 331.] Provision for shoes, stock-
ings, and other necessaries for the soldiers. — P. 331, 332.
Sept. 10, 1644. Persons apprehended for rebellion (perhaps
Mrs. Wormeley's servants, Sept. 3), — P. 332.
Oct. 23, 1644. More soldiers to be levied and prepared to go
against the indians. — P. 334.
Nov. 26, 1644. Parties to go after indians. [346.] Others
prevented from going hunting. — P. 346.
Nov. 29, 1644. Power to sheriff of York to distrain for fees
and country duties due sheriff of Warwick. Other provision
for cases of removal— P. 353.
Dec. 3, 1644. Lieut. Nicholas Still welP permitted to go
against the indians. — P. 363.
1644-5, July 20. Assembly to be summoned for the 15 of
Feby.— P. 365.
Men, powder and shot to be sent to middle plantation for de-
fense of the forest. — P. 365, 6.
Fb. 20, 1644-5. Minister inducted for Pocoson. — P. 369.
1644, 5, Feb. 20. Proceeding against Argall, Yeardley**
one of the Counsel, for contempt.
Feb. 20. Against John Gates for slandering the army. — P.
373-
Feb. 26. Further provision for soldiers against the indians.
-P. 375.
Feb. 26. Commission to trade.
March 10. Provision for surgeons, ordinance * * * . —
P. 380.
March 28. War orders. [P. 385, 6.] Nathaniel Littleton
appointed commander of Accomack. — 386.
April 3. Wages of the soldiers. [P. 394.] Men to go to
fort * * * . — 394.
April 3. Respect to Easter Holidays. — 395, 6.
April 10. Sheriffs appointed for the different counties [403],
to give security. — 443.
To be called to account for the levy. — 448.
April 19. Opn. [Opinion] of CI. [Council] that record sale
of cattle dosent bar the infant owners. — 427.
April 25, May 13. Order at a counsel of war. — P. 432, 433.
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 73
June 4. Persons in service at the forts not to be liable to dis-
tress. [P. 44.] Council of War. — P. 450, 451, 452.
June 6. Concerning the government of the isle of Kent.
Capt. Claiborne not to intermeddle with the government. Rich-
ard Thompson allowed to go there. — P. 443, 444.
June 7. Sudden arrival of Sr. William Berkeley. — P. 449.
June 16. Proceedings of a counsel of war at which Sr. Wm.
Berkeley was present. — 452, 453.
August 9. Proceedings of a counsel of war. [453, 4, 5.]
Assembly to be summoned for ist of October. [455] Ad-
journed to 19th of Nov. — 455, 6.
Sept. 4. Order of war. — 455, 6.
Nov. 25. John Kemp ordered to be whipped for contempt
of court. — P. 461, 2.
1646. Grant to Sr. William Berkeley, afterwards confirmed
in 1664. Gen'l Ct. Book, Marked 2, 1660, 1664. — P. 405, 6.
1650.* Grant of 20 of Sept. in 2** of Charles by the king him-
self to Thos. Lisle, John Fox & Gilbert Thornborough. Dated
at St. Johnstons. In book of Judgements & orders, 1644 to
1670. (The king was then in Scotland.)
Gen'l Ct., book marked No. 2, 1660 to 1664, p. 116. Deed
of the 30th of March, 1655, from Sr. Wm. Berkeley to Richard
Bennett, Elsq., governor of Virginia, for **my house in James
city lately in the tenure of William Whitby ^ being the western-
most of the three brick houses which I then built. This con-
veyance for 27,500 pounds of tobacco. Anna, the daughter of
Bennett, was married in 1660 to Theoderick Bland, of West-
over, in Charles city county, and Bennett in 1662, conveyed the
house to Bland. — P. 117.
Gen'l Ct. Orders, &c. 1654 to 1659. By Richard Bennett,
Governor. Grant dated the 6th of April, 1654 to Edwin Con-
way** for 1,250 acres of land in the county of Lancaster on the
South east side of Corotoman river, 1,000 acres part thereof
having been formerly granted by patents dated the 6th of De-
cember, 1652.
(to be .continued.)
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74 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTION.
(continued.)
1777. Jan'y i. Eskridge, John, Messenger to the Command 'r of Rich-
mond County, ;f 12. o. o.
27. Easson, Mary, for two Iron Pots for Isle of Wight Militia, i. ro. o.
Feb'y 5. Eley, Capt. William, for pay, forage, & Rations for his
Comp'y Nans'd, Do. to Jan'y 10, incl., 31. 16. 5>^.
ID. Ellis, John, for Wood furnished the Newkent, Henrico & Chas.
City Militia, 3. 12. o.
22. Eggleston, Joseph, for Wood furnished Capt. Barham's Comply,
Ditto, I. 17. 6.
Mar. 13. Eubank, Edward, for 10 days pay as Fifer to Capt. Chr.
Harwood's Comp'y. King & Queen Do., — . 15. o.
22. Etheridge, Amos, for 53 Cords of Wood furnished at Portsmouth,
15. «. o.
28. Ease, John, for 7 days summoning men as sefgeant @; 2 sh.,
— . 14. o.
Ditto, for 19 do. Cart & horse carting fire wood @ 7 sh. 6 d., 7. 2. 6.
April 9. E wing, Capt James, for pay of his Comp'y Militia in Augusta
County, 367. 2. 6>^.
May 6. Eppes, John, for a Rifle furnished Capt. Jas. Turner's Comp'y,
5. o. o.
22. Eastland, William, for a Rifle furnished Capt. Jas. Anderson's
Min't do., 4. 10. o.
30. Easley, John, for a Gun furnished Capt. Thos. Ballow, of the 2d
Min't Bat'n, 3. 17. 6.
June 17. Echols, John, for pay as a packhorse driver, 8 days on
Cherokee Expedit'n (pd. P. Perkins), i. 4. o.
Echols, Joseph, for Ditto, 22 ditto (Ditto), 3. 6. o.
Echols, Benjamin, for Ditto, 22 ditto < Ditto), 3. 6. o.
18 Edwards, Daniel, for self & others for work at the Fort at York
Town, I. 16. 2.
23. Emerson, Samuel, for a Rifle furnished Capt. Thos. Dillard's
Min't Comp'y (seejno. Dalton), 5. o. o.
Sept. 9. Elliot, Capt Richard, for Provisions Ditto his Comp'y of
Bmns'k Militia, 8. 6 4^.
Oct. 2. Ditto, for pay Ditto, Ditto, '^ accot., 204. 18. 4^.
3. Ditto, for paid for Cooking Ditto, Ditto, ^ accot., 3. 10. o.
28. Ewing, Samuel, for services to the Cherokee Nation, ^ Order
Col. Christian, 29. 3. 6.
Nov. 26. Eskridge, Capt. William for pay, &c., of his Comp'y Nor-
thumb'd Militia. 1? accot, 30. 2. 6.
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ABSTRACTS OF VIRGINIA LAND PATENTS. 75
Dec. 19. Edmondson, Benjamin, for Waggon hire to Amelia ditto,
1^ accot., 9. o. o.
Edwards, Joseph, for pay as a spy on the frontier, ^ accot., 33. 10. o.
1778. May 21. Eastin, John, for a Horse, Cherokee expedition,
"6. 10. o.
June 17. Edloe, Lieut. William, Pay, &c, of his Comp'y Chas. City
Militia, 27. 11. o.
July 10. Ewell, James, for Provision to Lancaster Militia, ^ cert.,
«. 3. 6.
Sept. I. Emery, William, for Sundry Ferriages at Cobham for Do.,
^ cert., 12. 16. i}^.
Octo. 19. Elliott, George, for Bacon furnished the Henry County
Militia, iP cert., 30. 9. o.
Novem. 25. Erley, Serg't James, for Pay of his Comp'y Militia at
the Illinois, ^ cert., 298. 7. o.
28. Everard, John, for Pay as a Militia Soldier in Nov., ^ cert., 2. o. o.
Dec'r 9. East, John, for a mare & sadle & died on Kentucky Exp'n,
^ cert., 16. 2. 3.
16. Ewing, Samuel, for a horse lost on the Cherokee Exp'n, ^ cert.,
44. 6. 6.
(to be continued.)
ABSTRACTS OF VIRGINIA LAND PATENTS.
Prepared by W. G. Stanard.
(534) Joseph Royall [i], 300 acres in the county of Henrico on the
-south east side of Turkey Island Creek, and extending to the mouth of
the creek. Due: 50 acres for his own personal adventure, 50 acres for
the transportation of his first wife Thomasin, 50 acres for the transpor-
tation of Ann, his now wife, 50 for the transportation of his brother
Henry, and 100 for the transportation of two persons, Robert Warrell
and Jon. Wells. Granted by Harvey, August 15, 1637.
[1] It is believed that the patentee has many descendants in Virginia
and elsewhere in the United States, though no genealogy* of the family
has been compiled. Joseph Royall, probably son of the patentee, mar-
ried Katherine , who married secondly Henry Isham, Sr. Henr>'
Isham, Jr., in his will dated November 13, 1678, names his half-brother
Joseph Royall, and mother Katherine. The will of Mrs. Katherine
Isham, dated October 10, '686, names among others, her daughters
Mrs. Randolph and Mrs. Eppes (children of her second marriage), her
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76 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
son Joseph Royall, grandson Joseph, son of Joseph Royall, grandson
Richard Dennis, grandson Richard Perrin, granddaughters Sarah Royall„
Katherine Farrar, Sarah and Ann Perrin, daughters Sarah Williamson,
and Katherine Perrin. In a deposition made in February 1681-2, Joseph
Royall (the son of Mrs. Katherine), stated that he was about 36 years
old, so he was born about 1646. A deed was recorded in Henrico in
December, 1686, from Thos. Chamberlayne and Mar>'his wife, daughter
of Major-General Abraham Wood, conveying to George Archer and
Joseph Royall, land which had been devised to them by General Wood.
Captain Joseph Royall was justice of Henrico 1699-1723, though it is
probable that during the latter portion of this timethe justice was Joseph
Royall, Jr. Joseph Royall was sheriff of Henrico 1715, 1716. The mar-
riage bond of Joseph Royall, Jr., and Elizabeth Kennon (daughter of
Richard Kennon, of "Conjurer's Neck"), was dated Henrico, Decem-
ber, 1698.
In October, 1698, Joseph Royall deeded to his son Joseph Royall, Jr.,
all his lands in Bermuda Hundred. In September, 17 13, Captain Joseph
Royall made a deed to his son Henry. There is in Henrico a deed,
December, 1735, from Joseph Royall, of Bermuda Hundred, to his sons
William and John
The will of Littlebury Royall, of Chesterfield county, was dated July
10, 1749; legatees: wife Mary, sons Joseph, Littlebury and John. Wife
Mary, and brothers Richard and John Royall, executors.
There is a deed, Chesterfield, May 7, 1756, from John Royall and Eliza-
beth his wife, daughter of Daniel Worsham.
John Royall, a militia officer of Chesterfield county, took the oaths
August, 1777.
Amelia county, September 25, 1777, William and John Royall took the
oaths as lieutenants of militia June 22d, 1780, Amelia county, Little-
bury Royall took the oath as a militia officer .
The will of Richard Royall, of Amelia county (not of age), was dated
February 2d, and proved June 22d, 1797. Legatees: his wife (with pro-
vision if she were encienl) ; brothers and sisters of the half as well as
whole blood; uncle William Archer. Brothers John and Joseph Royall,.
executors.
The will of Joseph Royall, Amelia, September 10, 1783; legatees:
children Elizabeth, John, Richard, )oseph. Archer, William and James
Royall; William, son of John Archer "and half brother to my wife.'*
Brother John Royall and wife, executors.
Amelia marriage bonds: May, 1764, John Royall, Jr., and Betty Townes;
July, 1776, Elizabeth Royall and John Robertson; December 22d, 1777,
John Royall and Sarah Dennis; May, 1825, John Royall and Elizabeth
Anderson; January, 1805, William Royall and Judith Archer Royall;
.August, 1799, Richard Royall and Mary C. Hudson.
(to be continued.)
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GENEALOGY. 77
GENEALOGY.
DESCENDANTS OF ROBERT GREEN AND ALLIED FAMILIES
IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA.
By HoLDRiDGE OzRO CoLLiNS, of Los Angcles, California.
Robert Green, who emigrated to Virginia in 1712, was the son of Wil-
liam Green and Eleanor Duff, of England.
It is stated by Dr. Philip Slaughter, at page 138 of his History of
St. Mark's Parish, that William Green was an officer in the body guard
of William III, Prince of Orange, and this is claimed in the family
archives and records of many of his descendants in America. A Roster
of that troop, however, shows his name under the title " Yeoman."
Whatsoever may have been his rank in the military ser\nce of King
William, his social position was that of a gentleman. He was a cadet
of the family of Green's Norton in Northampton, and descended from
the same ancestor as Sir Thomas Green the father of Matilda or Maud
who married Sir Thomas Parr, and became the mother of Katherine
Parr the sixth wife of Henry VIII.
Eleanor Duff, wife of William Green, belonged to the Scotch family
of McDufF, and their son Robert always maintained intimate relations
with his mother's people.
Born in 1695, when only seventeen years old, he went to Virginia with
his uncle, Sir William Duff, and they settled at first upon the James
river.
" In 1732, in conjunction with his uncle, Joist Hite and Robert McKay,
he received a patent for 120,000 acres of land in the valley of Virginia,
perhaps the earliest patent granted west of the Blue Ridge, and was
one of the most active factors in the colonization and settlement of that
beautiful region."
Sir William returned to Scotland, leaving Robert in charge of their
joint estate, and dying without children he devised his large interests in
Virginia to his nephew.
Robert married a Scotch lady named Eleanor Dunn. He lived for a
time in King George county, but he made his permanent home in what
was then Orange county, at a place which is near^ Brandy Station, now
Culpeper county.
Here '* he reared seven stalwart sons, all over six feet high, and all
having red heads and beards, as became their mixed Welsh and Scotch
blood.'* The family was known as the "Red Greens of Culpeper,"
from their fiery heads, and to distinguish them from other families of the
same name with different characteristics.
Robert Green was one of the most public spirited citizens of his county,
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78 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
and the leader in all good works of his neighborhood. In 1736 he was
a member from Orange county of the Virginia House of Burgesses, and
he was a captain of the Orange county militia.
In 1 73 1 he became a vestryman of St Mark's Parish, from which time
down to the present, there has been a continuous succession of vestry-
men in this family. His possessions were among the largest of the
early Virginia grants, lying principally in Prince William, Augusta,
Orange, Westmoreland and King George counties, which he devised to
his widow Eleanor, and his sons.
His children and grand-children intermarried with the families of
Washington, Lee, Willis, Barbour, Lewis, Henry, Price, Bayly, Marshall,
and others of colonial distinction.
The commencement of the troubles with England found his descend-
ants strong in their loyalty to their native Colony, and the rolls of the
Continental Army, and the rosters of the Virginia troops, contain the
names of many of the sons and grandsons of Robert Green, who served
during the War of the Revolution, all with bravery and patriotism, and
many with distinction, and in high rank.
One of his descendants, Mrs. Letitia Green Stevenson, wife of Ex-Vice
President Adlai Ewing Stevenson, is to-day President-General of that
magnificent Society of Daughters of the American Revolution; and the
Societies of Colonial Wars and Colonial Dames, Sons and Daughters
of the Revolution throughout the United States carry upon their rolls
of membership many whose eligibility is derived from the services of
Robert Green and his sons in the early contests for the preservation and
independence of this country.
The last will and testament of Robert Green is dated February 22>
1747-8, and it was admitted to probate on July 28, 1748, in the County
Court of Orange county, Virginia.
The following is a copy of the specific devise to his fifth son, viz:
"6thly. I give and bequeath unto my son Nicholas Green and his
Heirs and Assigns forever all that Tract of Land and Plantation whereon
Bryan Keegan formerly did live, near to the Foot of the Red Oak
Mountain on Cannons River, containing by patent 300 acres, as also one
half that Tract of Land containing seventeen hundred Acres on the
Branches of Muddy Creek at the foot of the North Mountain in Augusta
County: And one half of a tract of Land lying in the said County of
Augusta containing three hundred and fifty acres, a Plat of which is
retourn'd to the Secretary's Office in the name of Col. James Wood, and
my Part of the Rights and Secretary's Fee I have paid."
He made his widow and all of his sons residuary legatees and devis-
ees of all his negroes, cattle, horses, household goods and outstanding
debts, and of considerable real estate not otherwise specifically devised
He nominated his wife Eleanor, his sons William and Robert, and
his *'good friend Francis Slaughter, Gent.," the Executors of his will,
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GENEALOGY. 79
and he appointed his wife guardian of his sons, John, Nicholas, James
and Moses, who were minors.
Robert Green (i) and Eleanor Dunn (2), his wife, had seven children,
all sons, viz:
Second Generation in America.
3. I. William,' married Miss Coleman. He served with the Virginia
troops in the French and Indian war, 1 755-1 763. His home was in Cul-
peper county, where he died, leaving eight children.
4. II. Robert," married Patty Ball, of Northumberland, a relative of
Mary Ball, the mother of George Washington. He died in Culpeper,
leaving five children.
5. III. Duff,' married, first, Miss Barbour (although Dr. Slaughter
says her name was Thomas); secondly, Ann Willis, a first cousin of
George Washington.
6. IV. John,* married Susannah Blackwell.
7. V. Nicholas,* married Elizabeth Price, daughter of Aijalon Price
and Joyce Barber, his wife.
8. VI. James,* married Elizabeth Jones. He served in the French and
Indian War. He had eleven children, viz: i. Gabriel,' married Miss
Grant. He was commissioned an ensign of the Sixth Virginia Line in
October, 1780, promoted to be lieutenant 178a, and served until 1783.
After the close of the Revolution he moved to Kentucky and settled on
Green river; 2. James,' married Miss Jones. He was an ensign in the
Sixth Virginia during the Revolution. His children were: Jones,*
James,* Strother,* Charles,* Duft;* 3. Duff,' died a bachelor; 4. Jones,'
married Miss Neville; 5. Robert,' married Miss Edmunds; 6. John,'
married Miss Catlett and went to Kentucky; 7. Dolly,' married Nimrod
Turner; 8. Elizabeth,' married W. Peacock; 9. Luty,' married Glass-
cock and went to Missouri; 10. Polly,' married Catlett; 11. Austin,'
married Miss Ball and went to Kentucky.
9. VII. Moses,* married Miss Blackwell, sister of Susannah (6) and
had two daughters, Sally,' died without issue, and Eleanor,' married
General James Williams, and had William,* married Miss Stubblefield;
James,* died single; Sally,* married George Strother, member of Con-
gress from the Culpeper district.
5. Descendants of Duff Green, third son of Robert.* Third gener-
ation.
By his first wife, Miss Barbour, Duff Green had two children, viz:
10. I. John,' who entered the First Virginia regiment as a second lieu-
tenant and in August, 1777, was promoted to be first lieutenant. He
died in Culpeper county.
11. II. Elizabeth.'
Ann Willis, the second wife of Duff Green, was daughter of Cqlonel
Henry Willis, the founder of Fredericksburg, by his third wife, Mildred
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80 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Washington, aunt of George Washington. Mildred was the only daugh-
ter of Lawrence Washington and wife Mildred Warner, and sister of
John and Augustine Washington, the father of George.
Mildred was married three times. Her first husband was named
Lewis; her second was Roger Gregory, by whom she had three daugh-
ters, who .severally married three brothers named Thornton, viz: Fran-
ces, married Colonel Francis Thornton; Mildred, married Colonel John
Thornton, and Elizabeth, married Reuben Thornton. By her third hus-
band. Colonel Henry Willis, she had two children: Colonel Lewis Wil-
lis and Ann Willis, who married Duff Green.
[The above statement in regard to descent from the W^ashingtons,
though long believed by the Greens, has now, by the discovery of the
Willis family Bible, been proved to be without foundation. Henry Wil-
lis and Mildred Brown were married October 30, 1726. Ann Willis,
who married Duff Green, was bom September 14, 1731. Henry Willis
and his third wife, Mildred Gregor>', were married January 5, 1733.— Ed.]
Duff Green died before the Revolution, and soon after the termination
of the war, his widow went to Kentucky with her sons, and settled near
Danville, where she died about 1820. A monument to her memory is
still standing at the old Reed Fort. Duff Green, by Ann Willis, had
four children, viz:
12. III. Willis,' married Sarah, daughter of John Reed.
13. IV. Henr>'.' He went to Kentucky, but returned to Virginia, and
died unmarried.
14. V. William,* married Miss Marshall, daughter of Markham Mar-
shall and Ann Bailey, who resided on tne Shenandoah until 1779, when
they moved to Kentucky and settled at Knob Lick, in Lincoln county.
15. VII. Eleanor,' married John Smith.
12. Willis Green went to Kentucky after the Revolution, where with
his two brothers Henry and William, he had located land warrants, the
oldest half-brother, John, having inherited most of his father's estate in
Virginia under the law of primogeniture. He was elected a delegate
from Kentucky to the Virginia legislature in 1783, and he was a member
of the conventions which framed the first and second constitutions of
Kentucky. He was Register of the Land Office and Clerk of the Lin-
coln county court from 1783 to t8i6. He had the following children:
(TO BE continued)
A FORGOTTEN MEMBER OF THE BALL FAMILY.
(CONCLUDED.)
The records of the Maryland Prerogative Court, under date of 11 July,
1677, contain the follovinng entr>':
" Let noe ad'ion be granted to any p'son or p' sons of the goods &
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GENEALOGY. 81
chattells of Richard Ball, gent: Late of Petapsco in Baltimore County,
dec'd, till William Ball, his father, dwelling at Rapahanock, in Virginia,
be first heard or notice given him who claims as being next of blood to
the said Richard save only the orphan who is under age & not capable
of taking on him the ad'ionof the goods of his said father Richard Ball,
deceased, & son to him the said William.*' ( Test. Proc.^ iv, 3.)
The clerk who ma^e the entry was, however, mistaken in regard to
the sex of the child, as subsequent records prove. ** 27 July, 1677, came
Collonell William Ball, of Korotoman, in Rappahannock River, in the
Colony of Virginia, and shewed to the Judge here that Richard Ball,
his son, late of Petapsco, in the County of Baltimore, within this Prov-
ince, dyed intestate, that his said son hath a daughter living, but under
age, & therefore prayed that ad 'ion of the goods of the said Richard
may unto him be committed to the use of the said orphan. Whereupon
the Judge Ordered that the said Collonell Willii»m Ball have ad 'ion to
him committed of the goods, Chattells & debts of his said deceased son
Richard Ball, to the sole use and behoofe of the orphan of the said
Richard," &c. \Test. Proc.y ix, 259.) In another entry {Ibid., p. 375)
dated 20 Oct., 1677, Colonel Ball is styled "Collonell William Ball, of
Baltemore County, late inhabitant of Virginia & adm'r of all and singu-
lar the goods, Chattells and debts of Richard Ball, gent., his son, late
of the same county, deceased intestate." But although here described
as "of Baltimore county," it is hardly probable that Colonel Ball re-
sided in Maryland longer than was necessary to settle his son's estate.
Whether the following entries refer to the Colonel or to his son of the
same name is not absolutely clear, though the weight of probability is
on the side of the latter alternative. It has been shown above that William
Ball obtained a conditional warrant for 500 acres, 16 July, 1659. William
Ball, Jr., was eighteen years old at the time and, therefore, not too
young to engage in a venture of this nature. 20 July, 1670, a warrant
issued to re-survey for " William Ball, of Baltimore county," a tract of 420
acres called Ballston. {Land Office, xii, 598.) 4 June, 1678, Nicholas
Ruxton, attorney of William Ball, of Lancaster county, Va., conveys to
Major Thomas Long, of Baltimore county, gent.. Ballston, 420 acres,
"in Middle River, in Gunpowder River," granted 20 September, 1663,
to the said William Ball, gent. {BaU. Co., I. R., no. P. P., 24.) This
deed is accompanied by a power of attorney, dated 7 August, 1677,
from William Ball, of Lancaster county, Va., to his loving friend Nicholas
Ruxton, of Patapsco, Baltimore county, Md.
To return, however, to Hannah Ball, only child of Richard Ball, and
granddaughter of Colonel William. 12 May, 1681, Thomas Everest, of
Baltimore county, and Hannah, his wife, daughter and heir of Richard
Ball, convey to Nathaniel Hinchman 500 acres in Patapsco river, Balti-
more county, conveyed 6 May, 1670, by William Clapham to the said
Richard Ball. (Bali. Co., I. R., no. A. M., 140.) In 1683 they were liv-
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82 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
ing in Calvert county, ii February, 1683, Thomas Everest, of the Clifls,
Calvert county, and Hannah, his wife, daughter and heir of Kichard
Ball, late of Baltimore county, deceased, convey to John Bennett, of Anne
Arundel county, merchant, a tract of 60 acres in Baltimore county, called
Ball's Addition, taken up and patented by the said Richard Ball, gent.,
dec'd, father of the said Hannah Everest. {Bait. Co., i K. M., no. H.
S., 72.) Thomas Everest, it should be noted, was a witness to the w^ill
ol Colonel William Ball, dated 5 October, proved 10 November, 1680.
(//ayden's Virginia Genealogies, p. 51.) He was also a witness to the
will of John Everest, proved in Rappahannock county, Va., 7 May.
1679 (Essex Mils, ii, 129), at which time he gave his age as thirty years.
According to the Cliffs Meeting records, John Astin and Hannah Ever-
est were married in 1698. They had a son, John Astin, bom 15 March,
1 701-2, and Mrs. Hannah Astin died 16 April following. Whether she
was the widow of Thomas Everest or his daughter, does not appear. ,
The will of a Richard Everest was proved in Calvert county, 4 March.
1769.
The parentage of Mary Humphrey's, wife of Richard Ball, yet remains
to be discussed. The records of Lancaster county, Va., show that
Thomas Humphreys had a patent i September, 1654, for 600 acres on
Hadda way's creek. By deed dated 28 January, 1657-8, he conveyed
this land to Tobias Norton, of Lancaster county, and subsequently, 25
January, 1659-60, confirmed this deed. Hugh Kinsey was a witness to
the confirmation. Both Thomas Humphreys and Hugh Kinsey were
among tho ten persons mentioned above, who received conditional war-
rants for 1 i:ul in Maryland. Thomas Humphreys does not subsequently
appear u « • i the Maryland records, but 27 January, 1665-6, Abraham
Clarke, ali-.::iey of Lancelot Sockwell, of Rappahannock, Va., executed
a conveyance to Mr. Richard Ball, of Patapsco, Baltimore county, Md.,
reciting that Thomas Humphrey's, late of Rappahannock, in Virginia,
in his last will and testament, on record in Lancaster county, Va., de-
vised to Lancelot Sockwell and John Duke, a tract of 300 acres on Bear
creek and Humphreys' creek, in Baltimore county, Md. The said John
Duke died before any division was made, whereby the whole right and
title vested in the said Sockwell, who now conveys it to the said Richard
Ball. The deed was recorded in Baltimore county, 14 August, 1666.
(Bait Co., I R., no. P. P., 55-56.) The gift of Mrs. Mary Humphrey's
to her daughter Mary, has already been cited, and there would seem,
from records given below, that Mrs. Mary Ball was the widow of Thomas
Humphreys. There are, however, some additional facts. 22 May, 1660.
Hugh Kinsey makes entry of rights for 400 acres " taken up at Patapsco
last year," as follows, viz: Hugh Kinsey, Richard Meredith, Abraham
South, Mary Humphreys, Elizabeth Kinsey, Mary Humphre>'s, Junr.,
Paul Kinsey and Edward Norsan. (Land Office, iv, 565.) Again, 30
July, 1663, Hugh Kinsey enters rights for Daniel, his son, Sarah, his
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TOMB OF ROBERT THROCKMORTON,
Little Paxton Church,
Huntingdonshire, England.
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GENEALOGY. 83
daughter, and others transported in 1662. (Ibid., v, 413.) The will of
Hugh Kinsey, of Anne Arundel county, dated 6 May, was proved 25
September, 1667. {Wills, i, 291; Test. Proc, ii, 189.) To his wife Mar-
garet, who is appointed executrix, he leaves his whole estate for life,
and after her decease, to his youngest daughter, Elizabeth Kinsey —
should the said Elizabeth die without issue, then what is bequeathed to
her is to go to Mary Humphreys, ** but if Mary Humphreys should de-
cease, then my desire is that my estate should be equally divided among
the rest of my children." To Sarah Clarke "my feather bed, Rugg,
blankitt, and Bolster, which I brought out of Virginia. To testator's
g^randchild, Paul Kinsey, when he comes of age, tract Walnut Neck in
the Middle Branch. If my cattle does well and returns which now is
gone astray, I do %\v^ unto Hamock {sic) Ball, my grandchild, one cow
and also Margaret Kinsey, my grandchild, another cow. To Charles
Gorsuch *my silver sack cup.* '* Witnesses: William Hare, John X.
Mason. Of course " Hamock Ball " is merely a clerical error for Han-
nah Ball. It is worthy of note that, through his youngest daughter,
Elizabeth Kinsey, who married Richard Johns, Hugh Kinsey was the
direct ancestor of Johns Hopkins, the founder of the great university
that bears his name.
23 February, 1677, patent to Hannah Ball, daughter of Richard Ball,
late of Baltimore county, deceased, for 300 acres in Baltimore county,
called East Humphreys. The patent recites that the said tract was pat-
ented 13 February, 1659, to Thomas Humphreys, who died leaving is-
sue, one daughter, Mary, and devised the land by will to his wife, Mary
Humphreys. The said Mary Humphreys, widow of Thomas, conveyed
the land by deed of gift to her daughter, Mary Humphreys, and shortly
after married Richard Ball, by whom she had one daughter, Hannah
Ball. Mary Humphreys, daughter of Thomas and Mary, obtained a
re-survey on the said land and a patent on the re-survey dated 10 June,
167 1, but subsequently died without issue. Richard Ball and Mar>\ his
wife, are both dead, and William Ball, administrator of Richard Ball,
petitions for an extension of the patent to Hannah Ball, sole daughter
of Richard and Mary, as heir to her sister, Mary Humphreys. Where-
upon the patent issued as prayed. {Land Office, lib. 20, fol. 10 )
Christopher Johnston,
jog St. Paul street, Baltimore, Md,
THROCKMORTON FAMILY.
In the records of land grants in the Virginia State Land Office appears
a grant, dated 1637, to Robert Throckmorton, of 300 acres in the county
of Charles River, "lying south upon the lands of Walter Clarke. * *
* The White Marsh being in the middle of the said land." Due for his
own personal adventure into Virginia, and for the transportation, at his
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84 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
charge, of five persons into the colony, viz : John Bristoe, Robert Tur-
ner Henry Warren, Thomas Clarke and Richard Ratcliffe.
The county of Charles River (afterwards called York) at this time in-
cluded both sides of the river, and the grant may have been at White
Marsh, in the present Gloucester county, but the description *'W^hite
Marsh " occurs in so many patents that it is not possible to speak posi-
tively.
The patentee, Robert Throckmorton, born at Ellington. Hunts, Eng.,
about 1608 (see Camden's Visitation^ Hunts, 1613), was the eldest son
of Gabriel * Throckmorton, of Ellington, Esq , and his wife Alice,
daughter and heir of Wm. Bedles, of county Bedford. He became Lord
of the AJanor of Ellington in 1626, on the death of his father, and evi-
dently returned to England to look after his interests there, for in Sep-
tember, 1657, he was living at Osford Cluny, Hunts, as his will P. C. C.
74 Bruce, dated 14 September, 1657, states, *'I, Robert Throckmorton,
now of Osford Cluny and heretofore of Ellington. Esq., etc., etc.*'
(Died September, 1657.) This will was proved in 1662 by his eldest
son Albion, the sole executor. From his will it would appear he was
married twice, and that his children were all by his first wife, whose
surname is unknown. Her Christian name was probably Anne, as letters
of administration were grantedon January 15, 1655, to Robert Throck-
morton the husband of Anne Throckmorton late of Long Stow in the
county of Hunts, administer the goods, chattels and debts of the said
deceased, &c. His second wife was Judith Hetley or Cromwell. Chil-
dren:
L Albion Throckmorton, of Stow, in county Hunts, executor of his
father's will in 1662, died 1680, unmarried — left no will. Letters of
admon granted to Maria Keene, widow, sister to Albion Throckmorton,
lately of Osford Cluny, Hunts, 31 December, 1685.
IL Robert Throckmorton, of Stow, in county Hunts, died unmarried
Jan. 6, 1681. Letters of admon granted to Maria Keene, widow, sister to
Robert Throckmorton, lately of Osford Cluny, Hunts, 31 December,
1685.
\\\. John Throckmorton, described in Heralds Visitation of 1684 as
of Ellington, and giving date of death as 1678, aet. circa 45.
A most thorough search in England has so far been unable to unearth
will, admon, or any other evidences of his death. He probably died
in Virginia, as all his children except the eldest were bom there, and
he was Vestryman of Ware Parish in 1672 and 1677 (from original Vestry
book). He married in England a daughter ( Frances ? ) & eventually
♦Gabriel Throckmorton was Lord of the Manor of Ellington. He died January, i6a6 —
buried at All Saints Church, Ellington. " 24 Januarie, 1626," (All Saints Register)— will
probate register Peterboro, 1626, No. no, dated Ellington, 22 January, 1626.
Alica Bedles. his wife, died October, 1637, buried at All Saints Church, October 16,
1637— will Pet. Pro. Reg. 1637, No. 57, dated 18 Februar>'> i635-
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GENEALOGY. 85
heiress of Edward Mason, of Hemingford Abbots, county Hunts, and
his wife Elizabeth Locke. Issue:
1. Martha, bom , buried at Luton, Beds., England, 24 May, 1654.
(See Genelogia Bedfordensis by Fred A. Blaydes, page 188. )
2. Robert Throckmorton, born in Virginia, 1662; died at Litile Paxton,
Hunts, 9th March, 1698-9.
3. Gabriel Throckmorton, of Ware Parish, Va., born 1665. Accord-
ing to Visitation 1684, '' aetat circa 19 now living in Va." — married, 1690,
Frances, daughter Mordecai Cooke, of Ware Parish, Va.,and left issue.
4. Albion Throckmorton, of Petsworth Parish, Va., according to
Visitation 1684, ** aetat circa 12 i684. " Church Warden of Petsworth
Parish, Gloucester county, Va. (from original Vestry book), 7 July, 171 1.
5. Anne, born 1675.
IV. Mary, married, first, Richard Powell, of Bugden county, Hunts,
had issue: i. Cadwallader Powell, ob. S. P.; 2. Mary Powell, wife to
John Antrobus, of London.
Married, second, Henry Keene, of Bugden. Had issue: i. Henry
Keene, obt. aetat 14 an ; 2. Jane; 3. Anne; 4. Sussanah; 5. Elizabeth.
Robert Throckmorton, son of John, grandson of the patentee of 1637,
inherited through the death of his two uncles without issue, the estates
in England, and thus became Lord of the Manor of Ellington, as is
shown by his will, 83 Pett., dated i March, 1695, proved 3 May, 1699.
In it he describes himself as " of Paxton Parva in the County of Hunt-
ingdon, Esq.," leaves to his "dear wife Mary" ;she was a daughter of
SirThos. Bromsall, of Beeston, county Bedford, Knt. (died 1706), High
sheriff of Bedford), lands lying in the Parish of Ellington in said county
of Huntingdon, etc. *' After decease of my wife 1 give and devise all
the said premises, all other my messuages, lands, tenements and heredi-
taments in Ellington aforesaid, unto my son Robert Throckmorton and
his heirs forever; the premises settled upon my wife to him and his heirs
immediately after my decease, and all the rest of my estate in Ellington
to him and his heirs forever, to enter upon at his age one and twenty
years and not sooner and subject to the payment of my daughters Sus-
sanna, Alice and Mary such summe and summes of money for their por-
tion as is hereafter mentioned, /. e., out of my estate in Ellington.
Item. Leaves his ** Brick House where I now dwell" to his eldest
son Bromsall Throckmorton — also his lordship of Little Paxton, etc.
After leaving property to his "son newly borne " he bequeathes as fol-
lows:
** Item. I do devise unto my brother Albion Throckmorton, all my
plantations and effects in Gloucester County, upon York River, in Vir-
ginia, to him and his heirs, executors and administrators and assigns
forever.
"Item. 1 give unto my brother Gabriel Throckmorton, my other
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86 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
plantation in New Kent County near Rappahannock River, in Virginia,
to him, his heirs, executors, administrators and assigns forever.*'
There is a tomb still extant in Little Paxton Church to his memor>%
see accompanying cut. The inscription is as follows:
" Near this Place lyes ye body of Rob.
Throckmorton, Esq., decended from
Ye ancient Family of ye Throckmortons,
in this County. He was bom in
Virginia, was chosen Knight of this
Shire & served in Parliament. He was
not so Happy as to have a liberal
Education but that defect was abundantly
compensated by ye Probity of his life &
his constant adherence to ye Interest of
his Country which got him a general
& deserved esteem & left so Lasting
an impression upon his Aunt Mrs.
Mary Barnes (Relict of Jos. Barnes,
B. D. and G'k, Prof'sor in ye University
of Cambridge) that she erected
this Monument to his Memor>'.
( Anno SalutiSy 1698-9
Obijt, Mar. 9th. \
( Anno Aefaiis, 36."
His son Robert Throckmorton, who inherited Ellington— died 5 Sep-
tember, 1767, and by his will, dated at Hail Weston, Hunts, 5 Decem-
ber, 1765 (codicil, 24 August, 1767^, left the larger portion of his real
and personal estate to " Throckmorton, the eldest son of my
cousin Robert Throckmorton, Esq., now or late upon York River, in
Gloucester County, in Virginia," 13 October, in year of our Lord 1767.
This will was proved at Lambeth, with codicil, before the Worshipful F.
Simpson, Doctor of Laws and Surrogate of the right Worshipful George
Hay, also Doctor of Laws, and Master Keeper or Commissary of the
Prerogative Court of Canterbur>', lawfully constituted by the oath of
John Bailey, the executor named in the said codicil, until John Throck-
morton, eldest son of Robert Throckmorton, of Virginia. Esq., and as
such residuary Legatee and executor named in the said will, shall
come into England and take upon him the executorship thereof or grant
sufficient power to some other person for that purpose, to whom admin-
istration of all and singular the goods, chattels and credits of the de-
ceased, was granted, he having first sworn duly to administer.
In margin. — Ceased and expired and another probate granted in May,
1768.
This will was proved at Lambeth, with a codicil, 17 May, 1768, before
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GENEAI^OGY. 87
the worshipful Francis Simpson, Doctor of Laws, Surrogate of the right
worshipful George Hay, also Doctor of Laws, Master, Keeper or Com-
missary, lawfully constituted by the oath of John Throckmorton (by
mistake in the will called Robert Throckmorton) eldest son of Robert
Throckmorton, of Virginia, Esq., and as such the Residuary Legatee
and executor named in the said will, to whom administration of all and
singular the goods, chattels and credits of the said deceased was granted,
he having been first sworn duly to administer the probate of the said will
granted in the month of October, 1767, to John Bailey, the executor
named in the said codicil, until the said John Throckmorton should
come into England and take upon him the executorship of the said will
or grant sufficient power to some other person for that purpose, being
ceased and expired by reason of the said John Throckmorton being
come into England and taking upon him the executorship thereof.
Registered Oct., 1767.
There was evidently a contest by John Throckmorton's English cous-
ins, for on the back of the original will, is—
**In Chancery. John Throckmorton, Esq., complainant, and Sam'l
Walker & Eliz. his wife. Mary Perkins & John Robert Throckmorton
Huske, Esq., def. This paper was produced before Francis Carroll,
Adrian Johnson, Jno. Park.'*
John Throckmorton sold Ellington and returned to Virginia, where
he died August, 1775; thus the manor of Ellington passed out of the
Throckmorton family, in whose possession it had been for over 200
years.
During his stay in England John Throckmorton deposited in the
Heralds College, London, a pedigree of his family. This pedigree was
deposited in 1768-9, and a copy of it was obtained by me in February,
1S96, as well as a copy of MSS. Visitation of Huntingdonshire 1684 — to
which reference has been made in these pages— 'photos of both papers
attached.
On his return to Virginia he brought with him the arms of the family
on the back of which is this certificate:
**The Arms, Crest & Quarterings
depicted in this achievement belong
to John Throckmorton of Ware
Parish in Virginia. Extracted from
Evidences preserved in the Heralds
office London by
Ralph Bigland, Somerset.
Herald & Reg'r 3 March, 1769.
See the pedigrees of this
Family in the Visitations of Huntingdon, etc..
in the Heralds office."
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88 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
The following evidences referred to in the foregoing paper are attached
herewith :
1. Copy Land Grant to Robert Throckmorton.
2. Copy of will of Gabriel Throckmorton, of Ellington, Hunts, 1626,
father of the Patentee.
3. Copy of will of Alice Throckmorton, of Ellington, Hunts, 1637,
mother of the Patentee.
4. Copy of will of Robert Throckmorton (the Patentee), of Osford
Cluny, Hunts, 1664.
5. Copy of Admon of the Estate of Anne Throckmorton, late of Long
Stowe county, Hunts— first wife of the Patentee.
6. Copy of will of Judith Throckmorton of St. Neotts, Hunts, 1686.—
Secod wife of Patentee.
7. Copy of will of Edward Mason, of Hemingford Abbots, Hunts, 1700.
8. Copy of Admons of the Estates of Robert Throckmorton, of Os-
ford Cluny. Hunts, and of Albion Throckmorton, of Osford Cluny, Hunts
— sons of the Patentee.
9. Copy of will of Robert Throckmorton, of Paxton Parva, Hunts,
1699 — grandson of the patentee — leaving his plantations in Virginia to
his brothers Albion and Gabriel.
ID. Photo of his tomb in Little Paxton Church, Hunts.
11. Copy of will of Robert Throckmorton, of Hail Weston, Hunts,
1767.
12. Copy of letter to Robert Throckmorton, Esq , Gloucester county,
Virginia, in reference to will of Robert Throckmorton, of Hail Weston,
Hunts, dated London, 12 September, 1767.
13. Half-tone print of same.
14. Half-tone print of Arms brought to Virginia in 1769.
15. Copy of the Court Leet or Court Baron of Albion Throckmorton,
held for his Manor of Ellington, 7 October, 1657, showing John Throck-
morton in Virginia and tracing the pedigree of the family to Sir Robert
Throckmorton, of Coughton Warwick.
16. Copy of Visitation of Hunts 16 13, showing pedigree of family.
17. Copy of Visitation of Hunts 1684.
18. Copy of pedigree deposited in the Herald's office by John Throck-
morton in 1769.
The coat of arms was engraved in the William and Mary Quarterly,
IV, 129, and the Visitation of Hunts 1684, and the pedigree deported
by John Throckmorton, were printed in the same magazine V, 54, 55.
The fac-similies referred to are preserved among the collections of this
society.
Copy of letter to Robert Throckmorton, Esq., Gloucester county,
Virginia, in reference to will of Robert Throckmorton, ot Hail Weston,
Hunts.
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GENEALOGY. 89
London, 12th Sept., 1767.
Sir.
The Chief purport of this is to Inclose you a Line Just rec'd from
Mr. Bailey, of Huntingdonshire, informing us that your name sake of
Hail Weston, in the said County, died the 5th Instant & by will had
given a good real Estate & the principal part of his personal Estate to
a gentleman described as follows:
To the Eldest son of my Cousin Robert Throckmorton, Esq., now
or late upon York River in Gloucester County, in Virginia, & to his
Heirs & assignes for ever, & had appointed the above I. Bailey, his
Trustee & Ex'r. Mr. Bailey desired we would send him an answer,
which we did, & as he purposes writing himself, shall as soon as we re-
ceive it, order it to be Immediately forwarded. We presume Mr. John
Throckmorton to be your Eldest son, & if so, the Sooner he comes
over the better, without waiting for any further Information than this.
Mr. Bailey recommends as he is an entire stranger to every party here,
that it will be necessary for your son to bring with him proper certifi-
cates signed by the Gov'r & put under the Colony Seal, with every
Credential to prove him to be the Identical person described as above,
or else he will meet with great Difticultyes in the disposal of the real
Estate or getting into his possession the personal, which is Vested in
the Publick Funds & who, were the least doubt is made will never part
with a sixpence. As we are doubtfull whether Mr. John Throckmorton
is your Eldest son we have not wrote him, but referred everything to
yourself what services we can render him, you or any of your family
we shall with Great pleasure do. What we can learn the Estate left to
your son is worth Eight thousand pounds. We give you Joy of this
event and remain,
Sr. Your Most hum. Servt.,
Robert Cary & Co.
Major Robert Throckmorton.
(to be continued)
ESKRIDGE FAMILY.
(CONTINIED.)
3. Samuel* (George*), married Jane Steptoe, and had: i. Rebecca;
2. Charles; 3. Richard; 4. Burdette; 5. John , born 1743.
3. Charles* (Samuel,* George M, married first. Miss Guley, and had
one son William; second, Caroline Lane, a widow, and had one son
Hector.
3. William* (Charles,* Samuel,* George*), married . He was
for thirty years clerk of court for Loudoun county. His children were:
I. Charles Guley; 2. William; 3. Alexander, Captain U. S. N.; 4. Alfred
A., a minister of the M. E. Church, South,
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90 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
3. Charles Guley* ( William,* Charles,* Samuel,* George*), married
Margaret P. Hunter, daughter of General John Chapman Hunter, of
Fairfax county. Their children were: 1. Mary H.; 2. Isabel K., unmar-
ried, and living now at the Louise Home, Washington, D. C.
3. Mary* H. (Charles,* William,* Charles,' Samuel,* George *), married
Albert T. Wilcoxon, of Fairfax county, Va., and had: i. Bessie; 2.
Harvey.
3. Bessie' ( Mary,? Charles,* William,* Charles,' Samuel,* George M,
married Van Deventer, and had:
3. Harry' ( Mar>',' Charles,* William,* Charles.' Samuel,* George » ),
married .
3. 2. William * (William,* Charles,' Samuel,* George * ), went to Phila-
delphia, and nothing is known of him.
3. 3. Alexander* (William,* Charles,' Samuel,* George*), Captain U.
S. N., died unmarried.
3. 4. Alfred A., married , and had four children, two daughters
and two sons. One daughter married John A. Kern, formerly president
of Randolph-Macon college; the other married Major Newton, of Staun-
ton. One son, Beverly, lives in St. Louis, and the other lives in
Staunton, Va.,
3. Charles' (Samuel,* George*), married second, Caroline Lane, and
had: i. Hector.
3. Hector * (Charles,' Samuel,* George ' ), emigrated to Missouri about
1837, married , and had: i. Thomas Orlando.
3. Thomas* Orlando (Hector,* Charles,' Samuel,* George *), married
Mrs. Mary Peyton Mgllvain (a widow with one son, who was Colonel
C. S. A , and was killed at Champion Hill, near Vicksburg, June, 1863),
and had issue: i. Orlando Wilson, served in McCullough's Texas
Rangers, C. S. A ; 2. Winfield Scott, served in Federal Army.
3. Richard Isaac, Lieutenant-Colonel, iSth Infantry, U. S. A.
3. Colonel Richard • Isaac (Thomas* O., Hector,* Charles,' Samuel,*
George*), married Miss Stevens, and had: i. Richard; 2. Maud; 3.
Oliver, Lieutenant 23d Infantry, now in Phillipines; 4. Mary Peyton.
Colonel Eskridge was bom and reared in Missouri. His long and
distinguished military career began in 1861. He served first in the
Second Iowa Infantry, then in the Second and Fourteenth Missouri
Cavalry. He participated in the battles of Fort Donelson and Shiloh,
and later in many of the sharp skirmishes in Missouri, Arkansas and
Tennessee, including Price's famous raid through Missouri in 1864. He
was mustered out of the volunteer service with the rank of captain in
1865.
Colonel Eskridge's service in the regular army dates from February
23, 1866, when he was assigned to the Fourteenth Infantry as Second
Lieutenant. Later in the same year, upon the organization of the
Twenty-third Infantry, he was assigned to that regiment. He was bre-
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WILLIAM FITZHUGH,
OF "Chatham."
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GENEALOGY. 91
vetted for conspicuous gallantry in an action against the Indians under
General Crook, at Infernal Caverns, Pitt River, California, September
26, 1867. He continued in the Twenty-third, serving through all the
grades, including that of captain, until April 17, 1897. In that year he
joined the Tenth Infantry, tnen stationed in Oklahama, with the rank
of major.
When the Spanish war broke out he went with his regiment to the
Southern coast and was assig^ned to the Second Brigade of the First
Division of the Fifth Army Corps. He took part in the assault of San
Juan Hill, and commanded the firing line of Pearson's brigade, so highly
-complimented by Kent for its gallant advance against the town of Santiago,
July r. He was in the most advanced portion of the line in the fierce
engagement of July 2, and in the hot fight for the possession of Green
Ridge, the Major was wounded by a shrapnel bullet which entered his
back. The wound was a serious one, affecting the nerves of the left
leg, from the effects of which he is still lame. The same shrapnel killed
five and wounded seven soldiers. He was removed to the brigade hos-
pital, and then to the division hospital near General Shafter*s head-
quarters. A week later yellow fever was discovered in this camp, and
all the wounded, including Major Eskridge, were removed to Siboney,
and placed on board the hospital ship " Relief." Shortly after he was
taken to Fort Monroe, and in August to the Massachusetts General
Hospital in Boston, remaining there until he was again transferred in
November, 1898, to the Army and Navy General Hospital, Hot Springs,
Arkansas. In May, 1899, Major Eskridge was transferred to the Army
General Hospital, Washington Barracks, D. C, where he underwent an
unsuccessful operation to remove the bullet.
Colonel Eskridge arrived in San Francisco on November 27, en route
to the Phillipines, where he intended to join his regiment stationed at
Jolo He was ordered to sail on the Sherman, December 6, but on ac-
count of the seriousness of his wound the war department ordered him
to remain and placed him in command of the fort at the Presidio.
(to be continued.)
THE FITZHUGH FAMILY*
(continued.)
22. William* Fitzhugh {Henry,^ IViiliam'^) was born August 21,
1729, and died April 17, 1785. Did he marry or leave issue ?
25. Col. William* Fitzhvgh (George,* W^i///Viw*) born 172 1, died
February 11, 1798, resided first in Stafford county, Virginia. There is
recorded in Stafford a long deed, dated March 8, 1759, from William
Fitzhugh, of Calvert county, Maryland, Esq., conveying a tract of land
there which had been left by his grandfather, William Fitzhugh, to his
father, George Fitzhugh. An abstract of the deed is given in this Mag-
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92 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
azine II, 280. In 1740 he served in Vernon's Carthagena expedition as
captain in Gooch's American regiment. The Virginia Council Journal^
August 6, 1740, gives his name as one of the captains. After the cam-
paign he retained his commission, but was put on half-pay. Governor
Sharpe, of Maryland, writing January 12, 1755, says that Captain Fitz-
hugh, a half-pay officer residing in Virginia, has offered his services for
the war against the French and Indians {Md. Records). In 1754 Lieu-
tenant-Governor Sharpe, of Maryland, was appointed by the Crown
commander of the forces against the French, and Campbell {History of
Virginia, 47c) states that Col. William F'itzhugh, of Virginia, who was
to command in the absence of Sharpe, endeavored to persuade Wash-
ington to continue in the service, retaining for the present his commis-
sion of colonel. Campbell states that Washington's letter to Fitzhugh,
refusing to continue in service, was written in November, 1754. Camp-
bell's statement, as the post held by Colonel Fitzhugh in 1754, does not
accord with Sharpe's letter of 1755. However this may be, Colonel
F'itzhugh held his half-pay captaincy for a number of years, and it is
stated that he did not resign until the beginning of the American Rev-
olution, in which he wished to take the side of the Colonies.
It is believed that he was the William Fitzhugh who was a member
of the House of Burgesses for Stafford county in 1748 and 1751, and
County Lieutenant in 1752. After his second marriage he removed,
about 1755, to Maryland, and was soon appointed to the council there.
During the Revolution, though he had become blind, he took an active
part on the American side, was member of the Maryland convention of
August, 1776, and afterwards of the Council of State. During the Rev-
olution his house, Rousby Hall, was burnt by the British troops, and he
was held a prisoner for a short time. He married, first, March 28, 1744,^
Martha, daughter of Richard Lee, of London (formerly of Virginia), and
widow of George Turberville, of " Hickory Hill," Westmoreland county,.
Va. She died November 12, 1751, and Colonel Fitzhugh married, sec-
ondly, January 7, 1752, Ann, daughter of Peregrine Frisby, of Cecil
county, Md., and widow of John Rousby, of '* Kousby Hall,'* Calvert
county, at the mouth of the Patuxent river. The second wife died
March. 1793. Colonel Fitzhugh's portrait and that of his second wife
are preserved.
Issue: (ist m. ), 65. George Lee Mason;^ (2d m.), 66. Perigriner 67.
in/iiam;^ 68. John,* born July 18, 1768. married Miss Parran, and had
two sons, who died unmarried, and a daughter who married Dr. S. H.
Chew, of Maryland.
26. Col. VV^illiam* Fitzhigh {Johtt,^ William^), of '* Marmion,"
Stafford, now King George county, was born April 13, 1725 {Parish
Register), and died in 1791. There is recorded in King George a deed
dated May 31. 1786, from William Fitzhugh, of Marmion, and Hannah
his wife. Also a deed dated March 6, 1780, from William Fitzhugh, of
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GENEALOGY. 93
King George county, conveying to his son Daniel F'itzhugh, 1,200 acres
** where Rappahannock Quarter now stands," purchased by John Fitz-
hugh, father of said William, from John Lisle, merchant, of London,
by deed dated October 26, 1725, and recorded in Lancaster county, July
13, 1726. He was probably the William Fitzhugh, Jr, who was major
in the Stafford militia in 1752 {Ca/. Va. Slate Papers). It is possible that
he. instead of William Fitzhugh, afterwards of Maryland (who, as ap-
pears from a deed, lived in Cople parish, Westmoreland, in 1744), was
burgess for Stafford 1748 and 1751. His will was dated March 13, 1789,
and proved in King George June 2, 1791. Legatees: to wife her clothes,
all her jewels, her gold watch, such furniture, plate and books as she
should choose, the coach and horses, eight slaves, and, during her
widowhood, the Marmion plantation mansion, with houses, gardens,
orchards, a supply of groceries, &c., and also £60 per annum. He
states that he had provided for his sons, Daniel [McCarty] and Theod-
erick. Gives son John the negroes he had lent him. To son Philip the
remainder of the estate not otherwise bequeathed. If son Robert
should return to the State he is to have one shilling, "because at the
commencement of the late war he quitted the business I had alotted for
his living, since which I have heard nothing from him." Son William
Beverley Fitzhugh, two negroes. Daughter Lucy Campbell /600.
Daughter Elizabeth /*5oo if she marries, if not ^25 per year. Same
provision for daughter Anna. Bequests to daughters Sally, Molly and
Maria, and daughter Finch. William Hooe, of '* Pine Hill," and *'my
son-in-law" Alexander Campbell, executors.
The will of Hannah Fitzhugh, widow, of *' Strawberry Hill," King
George, was dated November 2, 1798 and proved February 7, 1799;
legatees: sons Philip and McCarty, daughters Anna, Molly, wife of Col-
onel Brent, and Maria; granddaughter Lucy Campbell; grandson Robert
Carroll Brent, nephew Robert Allison.
Colonel William Fitzhugh married twice: First, Ursula, daughter of
Colonel William Beverley, of "Blandfield," Essex county (a pedigree
in the British Museum, dated 1759, states this marriage); and secondly,
Hannah .
The compiler has no certain knowledge in regard to all of the chil-
dren, or to which marriage they were the issue of, but it seems certain
that at least William Beverley, Daniel McCarty, Philip and Theoderick
were sons of the first marriage.
Issue: 69. William Beverley,* **son of William and Ursula Fitzhugh,"
bom March 27, 1756 {St Paul Reg,)\ 70. Daniel,' *'son of Wm. and
Ursula Fitzhugh," bom March 15, 1758 ^b,)\ 71. Philip,' "son of Wil-
liam Fitzhugh," bom May 4, 1766 i,Ib.)\ 72. Theoderick,* "son of Wil-
liam Fitzhugh," born July 20, 1767. (He was probably named for his
maternal ancestor Theoderick Bland) 73. John;* 74. Robert;* 75.
Lucy,* married December 3, 1788, Alexander Campbell, of Westmore-
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94 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
land county, afterwards of Richmond city, United States District Attor-
ney and a disttnguished lawyer; 76. Mary,* married George Brent of
"Woodstock," Prince William county, a captain of cavalry in the Rev-
olution; 77. Elizabeth;* 78. Anna;* 79. Sally;* 80. Daughter,* married
Finch.
From a record in King George it appears that in 1797, "Marmion **
was surveyed at the request of Philip Fitzhugh. It contained 1,821
acres, and the " Rappahannock Tract," adjoining, contained 792 acres.
Both had belonged to William Fitzhugh, father of Philip. About i8oo>
is a deed in King George from Philip Fitzhugh and Charlotte, his wife,
and Daniel McCarty Fitzhugh, and Ann, his wife, conveying the ** Rap-
pahannock Tract " to Hooe and Wallace. There is also in King George
a deed dated June 9, 1804, from Philip Fitzhugh, of Fairfax county, con-
veying land in King George to Daniel McCarty Fitzhugh, of Fairfax.
Daniel Fitzhugh (no doubt the same) and Susanna Potter were married
in King George, October 24, 1772. In a case in one of the Virginia re-
ports, it is stated that Philip Fitzhugh, son of William Fitzhugh, of Mar-
mion, inherited a very large real and personal estate; but died in 1807,
utterly insolvent.
Later, accounts of branches of the Fitzhughs, believed to be de-
scended from the '* Marmion " family, will be treated of, but in the mean
time we request additions and corrections from any who may be able to
give them.
27. Daniel * Fitzhugh (/<?A//,* William'^), was bom June 7, 1733,
and died 1786. His will was dated September 17, 1777, and proved in
Westmoreland March 28, 1 786. Requests that he be buried in his brother
William's graveyard. Legatees: his children in general (whom he does
not name); to son William, the negroes he had with his mother Cath-
erine. Directs all his land and personal property to be sold. Speaks
of his three children. Legacies to daughters Jane and Sukey; daughter
Jane to have all the negroes he had with her mother Elizabeth; daugh-
ter Sukey to have all the negroes he had with her mother Susanna.
States that there was a considerable sum of money due him from the
heirs of Hon. Philip Grymes, which was due to ** my wife Susanna."
Brother William's children by his wife Hannah; neice and goddaughter
Lucy, daughter of brother William. Sally, McCarty and Anna, children
of brother William. Brother William, and friends William Fitzhugh, of
''Chatham," and Daniel McCarty. executors and guardians. Informa-
tion is desired in regard to the descendants of this Daniel Fitzhugh.
32. William* Fitzhugh {Henry,* IVil/iam,^ IVMam*), of "Chat-
ham," King George, now Stafford county, born August 24, 1741, died
. He was long in public life, and was a man of high character
and wide influence. He was a member of the House of Burgesses for
King George 1772, 1773, ^774 a"<J '775 (^^- ^/<7^- 0/ Hist, and Biog.,
IV. 380, &c.), of the conventions of March, July and December, 1775,
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GENEALOGY. 95
and of 1776; member ol the county committee of safety, 1774-75; of
the Continental Congress, 1779-1780; of the House of Delegates, 1780,
1787.
Mr. Fitzhugh, in addition to giving so much time to the service of his
country, was an ardent devotee of the turf. In the year just preceding
the Revolution, his horses Kitty Fisher, Regulus, Brilliant, Volunteer,
and others, figured prominently on the tracks at Fredericksburg, Va.,
and Annapolis and Upper Marlborough, in Maryland; and after the war,
for some years, his horses were well known on the turf. William Fitz-
hugh was a man of large wealth, owning among other estates, ** Eagle's
Nest," and ** Somerset," in King George, ** Chatham," in Stafford, and
*' Ravensworth," in Fairfax, to which he removed in the latter years of
his life. There is on record in King George, a deed, dated January 27,
1800, reciting that William Fitzhugh, of Fairfax, by his will, left to his
nephews William F. Grymes, Benj. Grymes and George N. Grymes,
two tracts of land in King George, called Eagle's Nest and Somerset,
and directed that said land should be equally divided between said neph-
ews, which was done, each receiving 676 acres.
Portraits in oil of William Fitzhugh and his wife are preserved at
** Ravensworth." That given in this issue is from a St. Memir copper-
plate.
He married Ann, daughter of Peter Randolph, of "Chatsworth,"
Henrico county. Issue: 80. William Henry ;^ 81. Ann,« bom March 26,
1784, married Judge William Craik, of Maryland; 82. Mary Randolph,
bom April 22, 1788, died April 23, 1853, married George Washington
Parke Custis, of Arlington," and was the mother of Mrs. R. E. Lee.
(TO BE CONTINUED.)
DESCENDANTS OF JOHN STITH AND MARY RANDOLPH.
1. Mary, daughter of William Randolph, of Turkey Island, married
John' Stith, second of the name in Virginia. They had issue: i. Rev.
William' Stith, President of William and Mary College, married Judith
Randolph, daughter of Thos. Randolph, of Tuckahoe, and had issue:
Elizabeth,* Judith,* and Polly.*
2. Captain John 'Stith, married Elizabeth, daughter of Rev. Charles
Anderson, of Westover, and Frances his wife, and had issue: Anderson*
Stith, married Joanna, daughter of William Bassett, and his wife Eliza-
beth Churchill (see William and Mary Quarterly, VI, 125).
Anderson,*and Joanna (Bassett) Stith, had issue: i. Ba.ssett.* married,
July 8, 1790, at the age of 25, Mary, daughter ot Colonel Nicholas Long,
of Halifax, N. C; 2. Major John,* settled in Georgia; 3. Elizabeth,*
resided in Halifax, N. C, with her brother Colonel Bassett Stith, and
d. s. p.
Bassett,* and Mary (Long) Stith, had issue: i. Maria,* married Judge
Joseph J. Daniel, of the Supreme Court of N. C. (for a sketch of his
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96 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
life see The Green Bag, Vol. IV, November, 1892); 2. Mary Long,*
married Edmund Freeman; 3. Virginia P.,* married Nathaniel Macon
Eaton, of North Carolina; 4. Nicholas Long,' married Anna Austin
Hill; 5. Albert,* </. %.p,; 6. William,*^, s. p.; 7. Martha,* married Gene-
ral John R. J. Daniel, of North Carolina; 8. Lavinia,* married Robert
Newson, of Norfolk, Va ; 9. Frances VV,* second wife of General J. R.
J. Daniel, d. s. p
Judge Joseph J. and Maria* (Stith) Daniel, had issue: i. William A.,'
married Miss Joyner, and had issue: Sally,^ d. s. p.; William A.,^ Jr., d.
s. p.; and John,' of Halifax, N. C; 2. Mary Long,' married George
Loyall Gordon, son of General William F. Gordon, of Albemarle county,
Va.; 3. Lavinia Bassett,' married Turner W. Battle, of North Carolina.
George Loyall and Mary Long,' ( Daniel ) Gordon, had issue: i.
Armistead Churchill,* of Stanuton, Va., married Maria Breckenridge
Catlett, and had issue: Margaret Douglas,® Mary Daniel,® James Lindsay,®
Ir., and Armistead Churchill,* Jr.; 2 Frances Daniel,' rf. 5./.; 3. Lavinia
Battle,' d. s. p.; 4. James Lindsay,' Assistant District Attorney, New
York city; 5. Mary Long,' married Dr. Richard H. Lewis, of Raleigh,
N. C, and had a daughter Cornelia Battle® Lewis.
Turner W. and Lavinia B.' ^Daniel) Battle, had issue: i. Judge Jacob,®
married first Iva Steele, and had issue: Jacob,* Jr.; second, Nellie Grip-
ton; 2. Joseph Daniel,® d. s. p.; 3. Harriet Westray,® married Bennett
Bunn, and had: Turner,* Joseph Daniel,* and Willia.n*; 4. Turner
Westray,® Jr.; 5. George Gordon,® married Martha Dabney Burwell
Bagby, daughter of Dr. George W. Bagby; 6. Rev. Gaston,® married
first. Turner, daughter of Judge John Manning, of North Carolina, and
had: John Manning*; second, Nannie Speight; third, Bettie Plummer
Wright, of Petersburg, Va.
Edmund and Mary Long* (Stith) Freeman had issue: i. Emily,' mar-
ried Hampden Sidney Smith, of Raleigh, N. C, and had issue: Edmund
Freeman,* George,® Hampden Freeman ® ; 2. George,' d, s. p.
Nathaniel M. and Virginia P.* (Stith) Eaton, had issue: i. Senora,
married Franklin Lockhart, and had issue: Franklin,® Sally,® Nathaniel,®
James Daniel,® Joseph,® Senora,® and Virginia Stith® Lockhart.
Nicholas L.* and Anna Austin (Hill) Stith, had issue: i. Frederick
Hill,' married Elizabeth Carter, and had: Mary Long®; 2. Mary Long,'
d. s. p.; 3. Alberta Bassett,' married Jones; 4. Marshall,' d. s. p.;
5. Bassett,'//. s. p.; 6. Anna Hill.'
General John R. J. and Martha* (Stith) Daniel, had issue: i. William
Augustus,' d.s. p.; 2. John Napoleon,' d. s. p.; 3. General Junius,' C. S.
A., killed at the battle of the Wilderness, May, i864; married Ellen
Long, and d. s. p.; 4. Virginia Frances,' d. s. p.
Robert and Lavinia* (Stith) Newsone, had a daughter Mary Bassett,'
who married Winborne, of Tennessee.
Armistead C. Gordon, Staunton, Va.
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GENEALOGY. 97
THE FARRAR FAMILY.
(continued.)
9. William* Farrar ( Wiliidm*), of Henrico county, Va., first ap-
pears in any extent record as a patentee of land in 1637. On June 11, of
that year, Governor Harvey granted to ** William Farrar, son and heir
William Farrar, late of Henrico, deceased," 2,000 acres in Henrico,
abutting easterly upon the Glebe land of Varina, and thence extending
westerly to the bottom of * * * Island, southerly upon the Main
river, and northerly into the woods. The said land being due him for
the transportation at his own charges, of 40 persons into the colony.
This land was the neck, now cut oflf by the Dutch Gap canel, known as
Farrar's Island.
Colonel William Farrar was a member of the House of Burgesses for
Henrico, March, 1659-60 {Hening, I, 527), and from March, 1660-61 to
March, 1675-76, the "Long Parliament of Virginia " [Hening, II, 197,
249). He died in February or March, 1677-8. He married .
The following is a copy of his will:
In the name of God, Amen.
I, William Farrar, of Henrico, in the p'ish of Varina, doe make and
ordaine this my last will and testament, vizt:
I give and bequeath to my very loveing Brother, Capt. John Farrar,
two p'cells of land w'ch was formerly laid out and measured by Coll.
Thomas Liggon, one p'cell lyeing w'thout Capt. Davis* bottome, con-
taineing aboute three hundred Acres, the other p'cell w'thin the said
bottome containeing something of two hundred Acres, all w'ch I freely
give to my said brother and the heirs of his body lawfully begotten for-
ever, and for want of such issue I give and bequeath the said p'cells of
land to my two sonnes, Thomas Farrar and John Farrar, and to the heires
of their bodyes lawfully begotten, and if either of them dye before he
have Issue, then the survivor to enjoy the s'd land for ever. But in the
guift of these two p'cells of land to my Brother John Farrar, I make this
Caution and Exception, that my Brother John Farrar shall relinquish
all the right, title and interest he hath to a p'cell pf land I for'ly gave
called by the name of Colesfield, or else this my bequest to be of no
force to him or his.
Item. I give and bequeath to my sonne William Farrar, this neck of
land [Farrar's Island] I live on, to him and the heirs of his body lawfully
begotten for ever, and the s'd neck of land is to goe beyond my now
dwelling house to a ridge of trees aboute two hundred yards of [off];
but if it shall please God that my sonne shall depart this life w'thout
Issue, then my will and desire is that my sonnes Thomas Farrar and
John Farrar, have and enjoy the s'd neck of land to them and their heirs
lawfully begotten for ever.
Item. I give and bequeath to my sonnes Thomas Farrar and John
7
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98 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Farrar, and the male heirs of their bodyes lawfully begotten, all the
land that I have a right and title to w'thout this neck of land already
given to my eldest sonne William Farrar, and those two p'cells given to
my Brother |ohn Farrar, all the rest I do give to my s'd sonnes Tho. and
John, and their heirs as above s'd for ever, to be equally divided between
them, when they please, after they shall come of age. I ordaine and
appointe my Bro'r John Farrar, and my sonne Wm. Farrar, to be the
Exec'rsof this myreall estate accord'g to this my last will and testament.
In Witnesse hereof I set to my hand and seale this 6th of May, 1676.
Sealed
Testis: Wm. Farrar. with
Tho. Daulby, Michael Turpin. red wax.
pro. die Feb'ery 167J, Coram Cur testiam sacram'tis probate &
recordate.
Test: Wm. Randolph, CI. Cur.
A copy teste:
[Signed.] Samuel P. Waddell, Clerk.
Henrico County Court, Va., 1895, June ist.
(TO BE CONTINUED.)
Historical and Genealogical Notes and Queries.
Carter. — Can anyone tell me who John Hill Carter married. He
was born September 21, 1757, and was the oldest son of Charles Carter,
of Shirley, and Mary W. Carter. Any information will be appreciated.
J. A. Stewart,
LouismlU, Ky,
Throckmorton. — Wanted the names and addresses of all descend-
ants of the Throckmorton fanrily, for insertion in my hi.story of the
Throckmortons and their connections. Those in the female line espe-
cially desired. C. Wickliffe Throckmorton,
34g Broadway, N. V. City,
Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Virginia.
[In response to many requests we print the following, for which we
are indebted to John Cropper, Esq , President of the Society.]
Rules of Admission. — Every person desirous of becoming a member
of the Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Virginia shall make ap-
plication in writing to the Standing Committee, setting forth distinctly
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NOTES AND QUERIES. 99
and clearly his claim to be admitted. The Standing Committee shall
advise thereon, and may require any proof whicn they may deem proi>er
in support of such claim, or any testimonial with respect to the charac-
ter and standing of the applicant, and they shall report in writing, the
facts of the case together with their opinion to the Society at the annual
meeting. No person shall be admitted as a member unless he shall be
twenty-one years of age, and unless his claim shall arise from one of the
following sections:
Section /. When there are descendants of an original member in one
or more male lines, the right of election to membership shall belong to
the eldest male heir of the eldest surviving male line. When there are
no surviving male lines the succession shall devolve on the eldest male
heir of the eldest daughter of the last member in inverse order back to
the original member.
Section 2. When there are no lineal descendants of an original mem-
ber, the descendants of his brothers, begioning with the eldest, in suc-
cession, or in failure thereof, of his sisters in succession, shall succeed
under the same rules as laid down in Section 1.
Section 3. For the purposes of succession, all commissioned officers
of the Virginia Continental Line or Navy, who fell in battle or died dur-
ing the Revolutionary War, or served three years during said war, or
served to the end of said war, retiring with honors, or were deranged
by Resolution of Congress, shall be deemed original members, and shall
be propositi from whom lines shall succeed under the two foregoing sec-
tions.
Section 4. When a person entitled to membership under the forego-
ing rules is a minor, the succession being vested in him shall remain in
abeyance until such disability ceases.
Section 5. As the principle of the Society was that each officer should
be represented, where two or more claims centre in the same individual
he may select which one he will represent, and the other or others shall
pass to the next male or males in succession under the foregoing Sec-
tions.
Section 6. Waivers shall only be accepted when they are in favor of
the heir apparent, but never in favor of the heir presumptive.
Honorary Members, — As there are, and will at all times be, men in
the country eminent for their abilities and patriotism, whose views may
be directed to the same laudable objects with those of the Cincinnati, it
shall be a rule to admit such characters as Honorary Members of this
Society for their own lives only, provided always, that the number of
Honorary Members shall not exceed a ratio of one to four of the Hered-
t ary Members, that they do not vote, and are not eligible to office.
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100
1776— Dr.
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Mr. JOHN CHRISTIAN, in account
Paper
Cur-
rency.
Rate of
De-
! pression.
Specie.
Aug. 23— To cash 18" (Oct. 3) Ditto 30-
1777.
Feb. 6- "
April I— '•
May 31— "
60' (15^') Ditto 6oV
30^ (26'0 Ditto 30'
aid fo
6 ..
3 ••
/ s.
2 8
\ yzfor
\2'^ for I
30' (Ditto paid for ad-
vertisement 15 ; 2 5 . " ••
Aug. 18—" 10 lb. bacon 8-4 « 23 '0 cash 2o| 1 8 4 3 for i
•* 30— " cash ^o. Ditio paid george'
Rowland 9) ! 6 .. .! " **
Sept. — " 2 Casks 64 gallons brandy
from Jno. Marvells Cff) 25. 80 . .
*' — ** 4 weeks of Frank and Harry 5 ..
*' cash at Court to pay Turner
f.r Land | 86 ..
" •• 33 Dollars 9 18
" ** at Jno. Marvells 84 paid
Mathew Pate 180. .. 13 14
" Coot in swap of Horses 10 . .
" Cash ; 5 14
'• £6. (28'^) Ditto paid
Benj. Faulkner for corn
/2. 16 8 16
18 ..
9 5/4
Oct.
3—
(<
6—
18-
18-
31 —
Dec.
16—
1778.
March 16 — '
April 6— '
ti «♦ (
May 7— *
Sept. 30 — '
4 for r
Nov. 5—
8 days work of F'rank (5/
agreed
I chance lor a gold watch ^10
1 Ditto for Wni. Head " 10 20 . .
2 doz. gimbletts i . . 12
cash at Court ' i 10
*' paid Geo. Clough your!
half the rent of the mill
/7. 10 ;
cash paid Jos. Cross for 8
barrels corn 6 ! 13 10
5 bushels salt. DD. Pettus
Ragland ^25. 1
Moving it into a house 5 25 5
" I bushel Allum Salt /".s. 10
" I Ditto French Ditto 4. — j
" pn. Ditto for your I
father. 2. 10
12 . .
*' cash at Hanover Court 1
/36 j
** credit John Marvell 41. 10
" Pettus Ragland 72. I
'• cash pd Johnson for '
work on Carson 1
mill I. 36
5 for I 1
26 13
« '3
28 13
3 6
4 «
3 6
I 18
2 3
3 '2
4 ••
2
.. 6
2 14
'150 13 6 6 for I
I '
25
4!
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NOTES AND QUERIES.
101
with PARKE GOOD ALL.
Cr.
Paper | Rate of
Cur.
De-
Specie.
rcucv. ' prcssion.
1
1776.
Aug. 25— By getting .. plank & scantling
at grants place from thej
stump & bringing in some
5534 feet @ /4. P- m. ...
22 I 4
By raismg a House out of the
cellar. 40" framing an ad-j
dition 10x16 with gutters,'
roof, 35 ...
3 15 ••
** gettmg 3U00 shmgles @ 10"
per m - .
1 10
* • weather boarding 3 J squares
@ 3 9
•• 13 ^
*' making 2 Dormont window
frames
. . 12
** shingling the addition with
gutters & Dormonts
I 5 ••
** making 2 Door frames 15
Ditto A window 7 a
I 19 ..
2 . .
3 . . . .
** moviner the Coooer House
1777.
April — ** 2 weeks work of Harry @
40" per mo. getting 2294
feet framing for your saw
mi" ® /5 p. m
12 .. .
2H for I
4 16 ..
May — ** 2 days work of 2 hands at
Rowlands mill @ 2-6,
/- 10
'* II days work Car-
sons mill with 2
hands i J3 '
*' cash per Robemet
2-6, Ditto for
John work 3 56
1
** getting plank for
Rowlands saw \
mill 250 ft I j
'* 31—** Cash rec'd for |
your gun 3 :
fi ff /=i •* *• '
Sept. 20— •* Cash s* nt to pay grant 1 92 14 .
3 for I
2 11
30 18 . .
*' 144 lb. bacon of Mathew
Pate at I -3 ... 1 9 . . .
CI «•
3 •• ••
Dec. 16— '* your — for S. Longan 30,'
Cash Lent at Ripping Hall,
/7.6 i 8 16 .
4 for I
24..
18— ** Cash of Jno Glazebrook .... 13
t( 4<
.. .. 3)i
1778. *' 4 days work of Harry at
Lynchs
..12 i
<l <<
.. 3 ••
May 21—'* Frank & Harry at /4 p mo
.. 12 . 1
until Dec. 24
28 . . . 5 for I
5 12 12
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102 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Mr. John Christian's Account— Continued.
I
Paper
Cur-
rency.
I Rate of
Dc-
I pression.
Specie.
Nov.
1779
Feb.
Aug.
Sept.
5— *' cash paid Peter Christian ,
for work jC 10
** '* *• Roberaect
for work ** 15
i6_ «* •' •« your subscription
towards a substitute in the
militia, & per subscription
I— To cash, £^0 (lo'O I qt. brandy
8-
30— ** Ditto /34- 4— ^»tto to pay
Mrs. Ragland for Tobe
/'79. 10— 2. gall peach
brandy /25, Ditto paid
for advertisement /8 —
1782.
1783.
Oct.
1786.
Jan.
Carried over
To paid Gideon Davenport for
you •. . .
25—" 5 bushels wheat® 5; 4 Ditto
@3
26—"
I qt. rum >^— i Ditto omitted
K
** Iron from H. Nelson
" Cash paid Wm. Carson. ...
•' balance on acct of Phil
Adams
*' cash sent you by Wm. El
more
'* omitted in June 1780, paid
work ;f 18
Scale 65 for 1
" interest due me
*' my rect. for so much in the
debt for which I was John
Christian's surety— In a
debt due to, Wm. O. Win
ston
25 ••
10 . .
30 8
147 ..
6 for I
10 for I
22 for I
' 24 for I
/ s. P.
4 3
7 7i
6 2
139
I
2 5
4
18
2 6
6 '.',
4 7K
••5 7
I 10 H
£ 173 17 8X
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NOTES AND QUERIES. 108
Mr. John Christian's Account -Continued.
Paper
Rate of
Cur-
De-
Specie.
21— *' Cash paid [ere Lynch for
rency.
pression.
May
cooking: & Lodging
• »5 -
5 for I
.. 3 ..
" aVz gall, whiskey @ 18
4 I •
it <(
..16 2
** 10 gall, peach brandy
7 ••
«« (4
I 8 ..
July
— ** the Hire of Aliens mill i
mo. at 7 per Day
13 .. .
<t It
2 12
(<
— " 800 6-^^ nails paid geo.
Priddy
<< <«
I .. ..
Oct.
— " 2300, Do. Do sent me.
•' 2 quarters beef. 10
5 9 •
<t <<
I I 9
** Cash 4— 32 Dollar bills. 1 56 ..
It tt
74..
'* Ditto paid Wm. Da vies for
Tobo
20 15 6
II 11
4 3 »
** Cash at the general muster
1— " '* at. my house
45 •• •
t« 11
9 .. ..
Dec.
18 .. .
6 for I
3 .. ..
J 779.
*' " forbeeflent Mr. Row-
land 56. @ 5" lb. £iA
*' *' Paidthos.Tesdale
for Land £^S
" Profit on Tesdales Land 50
Carried over —
79 .. .
40 for I
I 19 9
116 7 (>}i
Amount of credits broucht over! -. -.
II II It
1779.
By cash pd. Wm. Hundley on
arbitration £2,
" cash for expenses in the
Barracks £a
7
•
11 II
.36
1780.
— ** cash paid geo. Priddy £27 . .
14 II
. . 12 10
'* 200—6''' nails paid geo
Priddy
II II
• I 3
May
— *' mypartofexps of a Hogs-
1781
head Tob. at Paynes £g
Aug.
— '* Cash lei.t at Court 30
" Ditto at Marston hills 600
1786.
639
500 for I
I 5 3
Jan. :
i6— ** note given by Sam & Pat-
rick Longan to Pettus
Ragland & Nath Fensly—
principal /30
T787.
— interest agreed 1-2-4
31 2 4
July
— By your acct. against me, shing-
ling House & building
garden, £28 17. |
from which it is agreed
to deduct 3. 12
£
25 5 •
173 17 8^
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104 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
A settlement was made this day of the acct. existing between Parke
Goodall, of the county of Hanover and State of Virginia and the estate
of John Christian, of the county of Fayette and State of Kentucky —
Agreeable to the aforegoing— And nothing has been settled between
the said Goodall and Christian estate except those things especially
expressed in the said statement. Given uuder our hand this 24th day
of July, 1797.
Test: P. Street, Parke Goodall,
John Priddy. Judith Christian,
Admi'x of John Christian, dec'd, by Paul
Christian, her Attorney in fact.
P. Goodall, with John Christian heirs, settled 24 July, 1797.
NOTE.
John Christian was a resident of Hanover county, Va., for many years
prior to the Revolution, married Judith Pate, a daughter of Jeremiah
Pate, and granddaughter of Matthew Pate. John Christian, after the
close of the Revolution, of which conflict family tradition says he took
an honorable part, emigrated to Lexington, Fayette county, Ky., where
he died on the 20th of January, 1792.
John and Judith Christian had the following children (bom in Hanover
county, Va.):
Paul Christian, born October 16, 1772, married Mary King Sutten.
Betsy Christian, bom January 11, 1775, married William Bacon.
Anne Christian, born .May 7, 1777, married Longdon.
Martha Christian, born January 6, 1780, married Gilbert Shores.
Mary Christian, bom August 19, 1782, married James Collins.
Sarah Christian, bom April 23, 1785, married Colonel Jesse Jones.
Hugh Christian, born January 23. 1788, died young.
Jane Christian, bom March i, 1790, married Pressley Oliver.
Paul Christian, bom October 16, in St. Paul's Parish, Hanover county,
Va., died near Huntsville, Mo., July 22, 1851, married Mary King Sutten,
of Virginia, died March 23, 1877. Their issue (born in Kentucky):
Virginia Christian, bom May 22, 1800. married John Marshall Yates.
John Christian, born April 29, 1^02, died young. n
N. B. Christian, bom April 28, 1804, married Patsey Swetnam.
Robert Christian, bom November 30, 1806, died young.
Caroline Coleman Christian, born June 23, 1809, married George
Swetnam.
Thomas Coleman Christian, born March 27, 1812, married Elizabeth
Jones.
Sarah Christian, born October 27, 1814, married Mark Kirkpatrick and
James Owens.
William Sutten Christian, bom Februar>' 2, 181 7, married Mary Eliza-
beth Terrill.
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NOTES AND QUERIES. 105
Mary King Christian, bom October 2;, 1820. married Hugh C. Collins.
Paul Jones Christian, born January i, 1823, married Sarah Francis
Cuerin
George Richards Christian, bom June 20, 1828, married Maria Louisa
Terrill.
Virginia Christian, born August 29, 1796, married to John Marshall
Yates, 1818. Their issue:
Anne Mary Yates, born July 15, 18 19, married William Kinzie, died
January 16, 1862.
Martha Yates, born July 29, 1823, married Tumer, died February 28,
18S6.
Frances Yates, bom August 8, 1825, married William McCully, died
April 5, 1892.
George Ellen Yates, born November 22, 1827, married Lpwry,
died March 28, 1849.
And the following born in Missouri :
Nancy Coleman Yates, bom March 17, 1830, married H. C. Trimble,
now living at Macon city. Mo.
Sarah Elizabeth Yates, bom October 29, 1834, married George. W.
Hunt.
Paul Christian Yates, bom March 2, 1836, now living at Neosho, Mo.
Willie Viley Yates, born November 3, 1839, now living at Callao, Mo.
Sarah Elizabeth Yates, married, December 21, 1852, George Wash-
ington Hunt. Their issue:
Irby Yates Hunt, bom April 17, 1854.
George Willie Paul Hunt, born November i. 1859.
Daniel Hugh Hunt, bom September 29, 1865.
Robert Arthur Hunt, born March 14, 1869.
Jewel Virginia Hunt, born August 12, 1878.
Brent. — The Critic of 88-9 contains the following: ** Major John
Brent was a member of the Committee of Charlotte county, 1775 6;
served several years in the Revolution as a captain in the Continental
line; was a member of the House of Delegates in 1780; re-entered the
army and died in service in 1781. Married Margaret whose second
husband was Sublett, and left issue: i. James, of Charlotte; 2.
Thomas Caldwell; 3. Jane = James Smith; 4. Elizabeth, married Sam-
uel Rogers; 5. Catherine, married (1) Nathaniel Rogers, (2) Hender-
son; Julia Ann, m. (1) William Cobb (Cobbs?), (2) Samuel H. Thomas;
7. Margaret m. Liberty Green; 8. Sarah, bom December 4, 1770, m.
Robert Hughes. &c."
Who are the descendants of this family ? Nathaniel Rogers came to
Kentucky in 1798, where he died in 1804, leaving many descendants.
Had no children by Catherine Brent. She married, secondly, Samuel
Henderson, August 27, 1805. His will probated in Bourbon county,
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\
106 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Ky., March, 1825, mentions wife, and daughter Julia Ann. The latter
married Crouch, of Nicholas county, Ky., and left descendants.
I should like to know of the issue of Samuel and Elizabeth Brent Rog-
ers. Mary Rogers Clay.
GouDYLOCH (VII, 441). — Some one in the last number of the Maga-
zine desired to know if anything could be ascertained concerning Adam
Goudyloch. I
I am able to state that he was a citizen of Albemarle county for at
least nineteen or twenty years; that he first appears as a signer of a call
for the ministerial services of Rev. Samuel Black in 1747; that he began
to acquire land in 1756, obtaining a patent for 800 acres to the northwest
of Batesville in that year; that he became the owner altogether of nearly
1,400 acres; that he served in a company of rangers in guarding the
frontiers of the Colony against the Indians in 1756 or 1757, as may be
seen in the 7th volume of Hening's Statutes; that he sold the last of
his property in September, 1764, when it is probable he removed from
the State; and that, according to the deeds by which his lands were con-
veyed, his wife's name was Hannah. E. W.
Parker.
{From the records of Charles City county.)
The estate of James Parker, deceased, with James Ladd. executor,
January 18, 1773. Charles Parker, witness.
James Ladd, e.xecutor of Captain John Atkinson, 1774. Elizabeth
Atkinson, Venables, Anderson, Colonel Tabb, John Randolph, &c.
Charles and James Parker, and William Crittendon. Morris Evington,
Amos, and James Ladd.
Edward Parker, Amos Ladd, and Nathaniel Gorden.
Edward Parker apparently died about 1779. Widow Frances, son
William, and daughter Elizabeth. Benjamin Parker bought silver spoons
marked B. M., in the inventory of Edward Parker's sale. lu 1784,
Benjamin Morris ceased to be guardian, and Samuel Demoville took his
place. In 1792, William Parker is called orphan of Edward Parker, in
1793, Miss Elizabeth Parker seems to have come of age.
Benjamin Harrison sold Benjamin Parker, land adjoining his own.
Benjamin Parker's wife Nancy . March 8, 1802.
Was she Nancy, daughter of Charles Makaney ? Whose will was dated
July 30, 1 801 ? Who left a daughter Nancy, and son Charles, and Sam-
uel Ladd, and Jesse Ladd, executors?
Benjamin Parker's land adjoined that of Ladd.
Benjamin Parker's will dated June 13, 1827, probated September 20,
1827. His wife was then Philany Ann, daughter of Henry Vaughan.
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NOTES AND QUERIES. 107
She married then Poindexter, and died in 1845. Leaving a sister,
Nancy Harwood, and son, Edward Poindexter.
Or was Nancy Parker the wife of Benjamin, and the daughter of Henry
and Nancy Armistead ?
Benjamin Parker's home place was called '* Bellfield.'*
Information in regard to the family is desired.
List of Colonial Officers.
(From county records.)
Orders of Council, and proceedings of courts in counties, where the
records have been destroyed, but which are preserved in various re-
maining county records, supply a number of names and dates.
Council held at James City Sept. 29, 1651, present: Governor Sir Wil-
liam Berkeley, Col. William Claiborne. Col. Henry Browne, Col. Thomas
Pettus, Col. George Ludlow, Col. Edward Hill. Col Richard Lee, Cap-
tain Thos. Harwood, Lt -Col. [Walter] ChW^i^.— Northumberland Re-
cords.
Council, Sept. 29, 1664, present: Governor Berkeley, Richard Ben-
nett, George Reade, John Carter, Robert Smyth, Theoderick Bland,
Henry Corbin, and Nathaniel Bacon. — Northumberland Records.
Council, Aug. ist, 1642: Captain Henry Browne, Captain [Thomas]
Pettus, Captain [Humphrey] Higginson, and Thomas Stegg. — Lower
Norfolk Records.
Council, July 6, 1640: Roger Wingate. Argall Yeardley, Captain Wil-
liam Browne and Ambrose Harmer. — Lower Norfolk Records.
Council, March 13. 1645: Captain William Browne, Captain Henry
Brown, &c., present. — Lower Norfolk Records.
Council, March 17, 1645-6: Major Richard Morrison. Captain Hum-
phrey Higginson, &c., present. — Lower Norfolk Records.
Nansemond Co., Court, Sept. 29, 1646, Justices present: Mr. Oliver
Sprye (ist Justice), Mr. Phj^l. Bennett, Mr. Rich. Preston, and Mr. Epa
[phroditus] Lawson. — Lower Norfolk Records.
Isle of Wight Co., Aug. 10, 1646, Justices present: Captain William
Bernard, Esq., Mr. Robert Pitt, Mr. James Tooke, Mr. Peter Hull, .Mr.
George Fawdon, Mr. Sill. Colton, Mr. Robert Wattson, Mr.'Jna. George
and Mr. James Williamson. — Lower Norfolk Records.
Elizabeth City Co., May 27, 1646, Justices present: Captain Wm. Clai-
borne, Captain Leonard Yeo, Captain Nat. Oldis, Mr. Thos. Sely, Mr.
John Shaunders [Saunders?] — Loiver Norfolk Records.
Warwick Co., Court held at Deep Creek, Oct. 6, 1647, Justices pres-
ent: Captain Thomas Bernard, Mr. Zach. Cripps, Mr. Wm. Whittby, Mr.
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108 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Win. Rabnett, Mr.Thos. Davies, Mr. Thos. Taylor, Robt. Pylaiid, Clerk
of the Qoxxri,^ Lower Norfolk Records.
Council, March 3d, 1647: Thos. Stegg, Captain Wm. Bernard, &c.,
present. — Lower Norfolk Records*
Warwick County Court held at the house of Mr. Peter Talbot, Dec.
21, 1647, Justices present: Mr. Zach. Cripps. Mr. John Harlow, Mr. Wm.
Whittby, Mr. Henry Filmer, Mr. Wm. Rabnett, and Mr. Thos. Davies.
^ Lower Norfolk Records.
James City Co. Court, April 27, 1647, Justices present: Mr. Wm. But-
ler, Mr. Robt. Holt and Mr. Wm. Barrett. Robt. Myles, Clerk of Court.
— Lower Norfolk Records.
Council, Sept. ist, 1648, Thos. Stegg, &c., present Elizabeth City
Co. Court, Feb. 8, !649, Justices present: Mr. Anthony Elliott, Mr. John
Chandler, Lieut. Wm. Worlich, and Mr. John Robins. — Lower Norfolk
Records.
Council, Sept. 30, 1650: Captain Sam'l Matthews, Capt. Henry
Browne, Mr. George Ludloe, Mr. Wm. Claybourne, Mr. Humphrey
Higginson, Captain Francis Morrison, and Captain Bridges Freeman. —
Lower Norfolk Records.
Council, Nov. 6, 1651: Governor Sir Wm. Berkeley, Sir Thomas Luns-
ford, Lieutenant-General; Col. Samuel Matthews, Col. Wm. Barnard,
Col. Thomas Pettus, Col. Geo. Ludlowe, Adjutant [Bridges] Freeman,
Col. [Edw'd] Hill, Col. Richard Lee, Col. Wm. Taylor [Tayloe].—
Lower Norfolk Records.
This Council was probably assembled at the time Governor Berkeley
hoped to defend the Colony against the Parliamentarian fleet.
Elizabeth City Co. Court, Nov. 10, 1652, Justices present: Capt. Thos.
Seeley, Major Wm. Worlich, Mr. John Chandler, & Mr. Humphrey
'Y?i\ih.— Lower Norfolk Records
Nansemond Co. Court, April 12, 1654, Justices present: Lt.-Col. St.
(?) Major, Lt.-Col. Tristram Norsworthy, Captain Edward Carter, Mr.
Law, Ward (?), Mr. Thos. Davie.s, Mr. Thos. Godwin. Wm. Hancock,
Clerk Court. — Lower Norfolk Records.
James City County Court, Feb. 7, 1655, Justices present: Major Robt.
Holt, Captain Webster, Captain Edloe, Mr. Abbott, Mr. Robt. Ellison,
Mr. Wm. Drummond, Mr. Thos. Loving, Mr. Edward Sherman, and
Mr. Thomas Bailey.— Z.6?z£/^r Norfolk Records.
Governor Spotswood's Inventory.
The inventory of the personal estate of " Major General Spotswood,'*
recorded in Orange county, contains among many others, the following
items: 26 prints Overton's Theatrum Passion, one scripture piece of
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BOOK REVIEWS. 109
painting, the History of the Woman taken in Adultery, valued at ^^36,
two Japan chests on casters, one walnut card table, one Japanned tea
table, 6 walnut chairs with silver stuff covers, 20 small prints with
glasses (@ £\. 4.). one silver hiked sword guilt, 42 prints with glasses
(® £y 3)1 a coach and harness for 6 horses (@ £2^.), a chariot (@
;f65. ), a chair (@ £2.)^ [this must have been an old one], 17 negroes
[probably only those at Germanna], Cattle at Cowslip Quarter Rac-
coon Quarter, Germanna, River Quarter, Bridge Quarter, Massoponax
and Mill Quarter.
Welch — Desired, information as to the names of any members of the
Welch family of Virginia The name appears several times in Heitman's
Official Register^ and as my grandfather was James Welch, of Virgmia>
I am very desirous of communicating with any one bearing the name,
in hope of learning something of my mother's family.
Mrs. Clara W. Lyon,
IVaycross, Ga.
BOOK REVIEWS.
The Thomas Book, giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys ap
Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family descended from him and
OF SOME Allied Families. By Lawrence Buckley Thomas, I).
D., N. Y., MDCCCXCVI. Pp. xxii, 642, with 54 full page portraits,
views, &c., 7 plates in the text and 100 coats of Arms, G. E.
Stechert, 9 E. i6th Street, New York.
Through the statement that a genealogical work is beautifully printed
and illustrated, by no means always includes the fact that is it valuable
as a genealogical authority, yet in the main, both statements may be
made in regard to Dr. Thomas* book. It is certainly one of the hand-
somest publications of the sort which has appeared, and it is also, with
some exceptions, deserving of praise as a careful and judicious genealogy.
Besides a full account of the distinguished Maryland family, to which
the author belongs, it contains accounts of many other families of the
name in America and England. And besides a number of connected
English and Welsh names, there are accounts, more or less full, of the
following American families:
Andrews, Bentley (Md.), Bordley, Bowne, Brooke (Md.), Brown (Pa.)^
Buckley (N. Y.), Burling, Carey (Md.\ Carroll, Cheston, Chew, Clark
(N. Y.), Coale, Cowman, De Zeng, Ellicott, Fairfax, Farquhan, Ferris
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110 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
(N. Y.), Fitzhugh (Md.), Galloway, George (Md.). Gilpin, Gray (Pa.),
Godey, Herbert (Alexandria, Va. ), Herman and Randolph. Hopkins
(Md. I, Houghtelling, Howard iMd.), Howard ( Washington, D. C),
Johns and Hutchins ( Md. •, Johnson i Md. ), Jones ( Md). Kane, King ( Md. ),
Kirkbride and Marriott, Knight and Canby (Md.), Knowles, (Md.),
Large, Lawrence (Md, ), Lawrence N. J.), Lawrence (N. Y.), Leiper,
McCubb, McVickar, Mifflin, Nicklin and Dallas, Pell, Penrose, Philips
and Montgomery, Poultney, Reese (Md), Richardson (Md.), Ringgold,
Russell and Sewali (Md.), Rutherfurd (N. Y.), Rutland, Schefflin, Scull,
Sheafe and Satterwhite Mass.), Shiply, Snowden, Stabler, Stanard (Va.),
Sullivan (N. J.), Talbot (Md.),Tilghman, Tyson, Walker (N. Y.), War-
field, Wethered, U ilcocks and Ingersoll (Pa. \ Winthrop, Fones and
Feake (Mass. s Anderson (Va.), Blackburn (Va.), Crabb and Gillespie
(Botetourt, Va.), Glasgow (Va.), and Junkin.
Where there is so much to commend it is difficult to find fault, yet
criticism must begin at the title page. This states that the book con-
tains an account of the Thomas family descended from Sir Rhys ap
Thomas, K. G., and on page 20 it is stated, without any suggestion of
doubt, that his son Thomas ap Rhys was "ancestor of the Thomas family
of West River, Md.,'* yet on page 27, the auther candidly admits that
the descent is only conjectural, and there appears not the slightest proof
(except that which every genealogical student knows is very weak, un-
less supported by other evidence, viz.: similarity of arms), that the
descent is that which is unhesitatingly claimed on the title page.
It will interest Virginia genealogists to find that no information has
been adduced by Dr. Thomas' recent and careful research, in regard to
the ancestry of l^rkin Chew, ancestor of the present Virginia family,
who is stated by tradition to have been a son of Joseph Chew, and
grandson of John, the immigrant. The fact that Larkin Chew in his
will makes a bequest to his mother Mrs. Ann Green ( a fact not known
to Dr. Thomas), may be a clue for further research.*
On page 279 it is stated that John Chew, son of Larkin, married Mar-
garet, daughter of Colonel Robert Beverly. This is a mistake, she was
a daughter of Harry Beverley. And on page 276, the statement that
Richard Johnson married *' Dorothy Waller, daughter of Wm. Beverley,**
is also incorrect. She was a daughter of Colonel William Waller, of
Spotsylvania, who married Ann, the widow of Robert Beverley, of
Spotsylvania.
On page 368 it is stated that "Sir Henry Howard, of England,** came
to Maryland, married a Miss Dorseyand had a son Joshua Howard. No
evidence is given ; but we believe this like most of the other accounts
of the Maryland family of Howards which have been published, is in-
correct. The name Joshua Howard appears at an earlier date in Mary-
land, and we are informed (by one who has made some investigation),
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that the Maryland family probably emigrated from Virginia, at a early
date.
On page 436, in the account of Dr. John H. Lei[>er, the author states that
"it is said" that his daughter Lucy A. H. Leiper, married Bernard
Moore. There is no doubt about it, as legal papers preserved in the
Virginia State Land Office prove the fact.
Her children shared in the Revolutionary bounty land of General
William Smallwood.
These, however, are merely slight blemishes in a work which will be
of value and interest to many all over the country.
A Soldier of the Civil War. By a member of the Virginia His-
torical Society. Privately printed. Pp. 63. Cleveland, Ohio, 1900.
It is pleasant to find such a sympathetic, one might almost say, loving
account of the military career of Gen. George E. Pickett, by a writer who
to judge from the place of the imprint, is a resident of the North. The
Virginia Historical Society would be fortunate to be honored by more
such publications, whether North or South. The writer gives a brief
sketch of General Pickeit's early life, especially in regard to the firm
and brave stand he made at San Juan, Oregon; but of course the larger
part of the pamphlet is taken up with a careful study of the battle of
Gettysburg. The author gives deserved praise to the way in which the
Confederate army abstained from plundering and outrage during the
Pennsylvania campaign. ** Not the least, then, of the glories of the
Gettysburg campaign was the famous General Order No. 72 [that against
spoliation]. It registers the high water mark of modern civilized war."
After a careful and judicious discussion of the famous battle the writer
declines to make a decision where the fault, if any, for the Confederate
defeat lay.
A Genealogical History of the Jennings Families in England
AND America. Vol. II. The American Families. By William
Henry Jennings. Columbus, Ohio, 1899. Pp. vii, 819.
Like the "Thomas Book,'* this work is intended to include, not one
particular family, but all families of the name Jennings or Jenings. Of
course this is a vast undertaking, and there must necessarily be omis-
sions; but so far as the book goes Mr. Jennings has done his work well.
The second volume, containing American families is just published, and
it is the intention of the compiler to follow this with a first volume on
English pedigrees of the name, and a third with chart pedigrees and
coats of arms.
We are unable to say how completely the work has been done in
regard to other States; but the two most prominent families of the name
in Virginia, are not mentioned at all. These are the family of Governor
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112 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Edmond Jenings ( afterwards of Maryland ), and that in Elizabeth City
county.
The genealogies given are of families resident in New Jersey, Connecti-
cut, Massachusetts, Nottoway county, Va., Illinois (ancestors of VVm.
Jennings Bryan), Vermont, New York, and Kentucky, with appendices
in regard to several allied families, and twenty-six illustrations.
The work shows, throughout, great care and minute investigation.
A Genealogical History of the Chappell, Dickie, and some
OTHER Kindred Families of Virginia, 1635-1900. Compiled
by Phil E. Chappell, Kansas city, Mo. Revised edition, i9c^.
Kansas city. Mo., 1900. Pp. 382.
To begin a family history with an ancestor who settled in Virginia in
1635, and had several sons; whose descendants for a number of genera-
tions lived in sections where the county records have been largely
destroyed, accidently by fire in peace, and wilfully in war; where, owing
to the state of affairs incident to the collapse of an established church,
the parish registers— sole records of births and deaths — have been, to a
great extent, lost; to trace for the first time numerous lines of descend-
ants, who have scattered to a dozen states, might well cause the most
ardent investigator to pause. But in spite of all obstacles Mr. Chappell has
done this work and done it well. Either personally or through friends
or agents, he has examined all remaining records which may bear on
his subject, and has personally gone over the ground where his first an-
cestor settled. This careful and conscientious work has enabled him
to prepare a book which will be of much interest and value to all con-
nected with the families he treats of
In addition to genealogies of various families of Chappells originating
in Virginia, he alse gives accounts of those of Dickie. Wade, Compton.
and others There are twenty-one illustrations (including a view of Old
Merchants Hope Church, Prince George county, Va. », and a map of a
portion of county, along James river, showing where various early settlers
resided.
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THE
STATE BANK OF VIRGINIA,
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.
CAPITAL, - - -
SURPLUS, - - -
$800,000
$240,000
JOHN S. ELLE'rr,
President,
WM. M. HILL,
Cashier,
J. M. Fourqurean, Alexander Cameron,
James D. Crump, T. C. Williams, Jr.,
A. R. Ellerson, John R. Williams,
Jno. S. Ellett,
Granville G. Valentin*,
J. L. Antrim.
SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES FOR RENT
upwards.
at ^3.50 per annum and
apl.X900-iy.
CITY BANK OF RICHMOND,
^ii2/a-i35ri^.
WM. H. PALMER,
President
E. B. ADDISON,
Vice President,
J. W. SINTON, Oishier.
Ccupitol,
SuurplvLS,
Wm. H. Palmer,
Moses Millhiser,
James N. Boyd,
E. T. D. Myers,
IMZiBOTOZlS.
S. H. Hawes,
Wm. Josiah Leake,
A. L. Holladay,
W.R.TriRg,
S. W. Travcrs.
$400,000
$100,000
£. B. Addison,
Geo. W. Anderson,
I. D. Cardozo,
B. B. Valentine,
•I>l.if0»-iy.
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The Virginia Historical Society.
Members are requested to solicit contributions of books, maps, por-
traits, and manuscripts of historical value or importance, particularly
such as may throw light upon the political, social or religious life of
the people of Virginia.
The Society will become the custodian of such articles of this char-
acter as the possessors may from any cause be unwilling to give, and
in the case of family papers or other manuscripts which it may be
undesirable to publish, it will, upon request, keep them confidential.
I^*A large fire proof safe has been secured and placed in the
Society's building, in which all manuscripts and papers of value are
carefully preserved by the Librarian.
In the vicissitudes of war, and the repeated removals to which the
Society's Library has been subjected, many volumes have been lost
and the sets broken. Odd volumes from the collections of its mem-
bers and well wishers will therefore be gratefully received.
It is especially desirable to secure as complete a collection as possi-
ble of early Virginia newspapers, periodicals and almanacs.
Any book or pamphlet written by a native or resident of Virginia,
published or printed in Virginia, or in any way relating to Virginia
or Virginians, will be accepted and preserved.
The Society requests gifts of photographs {cabinet size) of old por-
traits of Virginians, or photographs , drawings, &c., of Coats of
Arms of Virginia families. Albums have been provided and an in*
teresting collection has already been made.
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/ ^V/ V %*/ — '
$5.00 per Annum. Single No. $1.50
TUB
VIRGINIA MAGAZINE
OF
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY,
RICHMOND, VA.
VOL, VIII— No. 2. OCTOBKR, lOOO.
Entered at the Postoffice at Richmond, Va., as Second-clara Matter.
VVM. ELLIS JONES, PRINTER,
5 South laxH Strbbt. Digitized by VjOOQ IC
PUBLICATION COMMITTEE.
ARCHER ANDERSON, CHAS. V. MEREDITH,
E. W. JAMES, E. V. VALEI^TINE,
Rev. W. MEADE CLARK.
EDITOR OF THE MAGAZINE,
WILLIAM G. STANARD.
CONTENTS.
1. Unpublished Letters of JeflFerson 113
2. Papei-s Relating to the Administration of. Gov.
Nicholson and to the Founding of, William
and Mary College 126
3. Virginia in 1632-33-34 147
4. Notes from Council and General Court Records,
1641-1664 : 162
5. Extracts from the County Records 171
6. Virginia Militia in the Revolution 195
7. Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents 197
8. James Nourse of Virginia 199
9. Services of Thomas Lewis in the Revolution 203
10. Genealogy 206
The Farrar, Fitzhugh, Eskridge, Green and Maupin
Families.
11. Notes and Queries 219
12. Book Reviews and Publications Received 221
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Virginia Magazine
OF
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
Vol. VIII. OCTOBER, 1900. No. 2.
UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF JEFFERSON.
(From Originals in Collection of Virginia Historical Society.)
[To R. H. Lee.]
Philadelphia, July 29, 1776.
Dear Sir:
I inclose you Dr. Price's* pamphlet. I should have done so
sooner but understood your brother was sending many to Vir-
ginia and not doubting one would be to you, I laid by the one
I had purchased Aor that purpose, little new here now. Our
camps recruit slowly, God knows in what it will end; the finger
of Providence has as yet saved us by the retarding the arrival of
Ld. Howe's recruits. Our army from Canada is now at Tycon-
deroga, but in a shattered condition. General Sullivan left it &
came here to resign on Gates's appointment, his letter of resig-
nation was put in on Friday, it was referred to this morning that
a proper rap of the knuckles might be prepared, but on the
* Richard Price, D. D., author of " Observations of Civil Liberty and
the Justice and Policy of the War with America" (London and Boston,
1776), for which he received the freedom of the city of London, and, in
1778, was invited by Congress to become a citizen of the United States.
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114 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
advice of his friends he asked leave to withdraw it & repair to-
his duty. The minutiae of the Confederation have hitherto en-
gaged us; the great points of representation, boundaries, ta.xa-
tion, &c., being left open, for God's sake, for your country's
sake, & for my sake, come. I receive by every post such
accounts of the state of Mrs. Jefferson's health that it will be
impossible for me to disappoint her expectation of seeing me at
the time I have promised, which supposed my leaving this place
on the nth of next month. The plan of * '^^ is yet
untouched. After being read it was privately printed for the
consideration of the members & will come on when we shall have
got through the confederation. I am, Dr. Sir.
Pray you to come, I am under a second obligation to go
home.
[To R. H. Lee.]
Monticello, Aug. 30, 1778.
Dear Sir:
Your letter of June 16 & Aug. 10 came safely to hand, I
am in great pain for the French fleet; operations by land I have
more confidence in. What are we to think of the hand bill said
to have been circulated by Mr. Mauduit* and published in our
papers as certified by your brother? is it genuine? if they
really are coming to their senses at last, and it should be pro-
posed to treat of peace will not Newfoundland fisheries be worthy
particular attention to exclude them & all others from them ex-
cept our tres grands & chers amies Sc allies, their great value
to whatever nation possesses them is as a nursery for seamen,
in the present very prosperous situation of our affairs I have
thought it would be wise to endeavor to gain a regular & ack-
nowledged access in every court in Europe but most the Southern .
The countries bordering on the Meditterranean I think will merit
our earliest attention, they will be the important markets for our
* Jasper or Israel Mauduit, London merchants, who represented
Massachusetts in England immediately before the Revolution. Israel
Mauduit published pamphlets denouncing the conduct of Lord Howe
and Sir William Howe in Boston.
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UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF JEFFERSON. 115
great commodites of fish (as Roman catholics), wheat, tobacco
& rice, the two last commodities particulariy may be vended
in any quantity in Turkey. This power is moreover likely to
be in our scale in the event of a general war. Emigrants too
from the Meditterranean would l^e of much more value to our
country in particular than from the more Northern countries.
They bring with them a skill in agriculture & other arts better
adapted to our climate. I believe that had our country been
peopled thence we should now have been farther advanced in
rearing the several things our country is capable of producing
to negotiate a general reception & on good terms for our capital
commodities with these powers & to deduce from thence a num-
ber of settlers, I think would be of great & immediate value.
I have been led the more to think of this with frequent conversa-
tion with Mazzei,* whom you know well & who is well acquainted
with all those countries, do you not think he might be usefully
emploied thither to act in conjunction with Mr. W. Lee, where-
ever he should be ? his connections in Tuscany are good, his
acquaintance with capital men there in Rome & Naples great,
he also resided some years in Constantinople where he contracted
a knowledge of the customs of the Country, the mode of doing
business there & of some respectable characters which might
perhaps render him more able to be useful to us than many
others; to some of these places perhaps your brother would not
chuse to go. I believe he would be particularly active in pro-
curing emigrants which I own is with me almost as great an
object as trade. Our own country wants nothing but skilful
labourers to raise with success wine, oil & silk, from the Levant
& Archipelago we might hope to have introduced together with
the people many useful plants, esculant, medicinal & for manu-
facture and arts, useful tho* as yet unknown to us, if his integrity
* Philip Mazzei, an Italian physician, born in Tuscany, came to Vir-
ginia in 1773, and settled on an estate called Colle, not far from Monti-
cello. The plan here proposed by Jefferson was carried out, and in
1 779-83, Mazzei was agent for Virginia in Italy. Several of his letters,
written during the course of this business are in the collection of the
Virginia Historical Society. Perhaps he may have secured some mili-
tary stores; but it does not appear that the other objects, as outlined by
lefterson, were attained.
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116 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
did not of itself ensure his zeal, his real & pure principals of
republicanism would do it. he is a good economist besides &
would render the agency but little expensive, as I imagine he
might make such a tour & return within the year, he must be very
unsuccessful indeed should he procure us no benefit which would
compensate to us the expense of a few hundred pounds, perhaps
it might be ^e\\ to render the powers of such an agent subordi-
nate to our principal commissioners & to authorize them to direct
the plan of his proceedings, ex re nata, having no news to
write you I scribble these thoughts for your consideration, per-
haps in your station you may mould them into something for the
public good.
I am Dr. Sir Your friend & Serv*,
To Richard Henry Lee,
The Virginia Delegation, Philad*.
Th. Jefferson.
[To ?]
Richmond, Sep. 13, 1780.
Dear sir:
The clearing the bay of the pickeroons which infested it
was attended to the moment the brig Jefferson was in tolerable
readiness about the 3rd or 4th week of the last month. Commod.
Barron cruised up the bay as far as Tangier Island and took five
of these vessels which being as many as he could man he re-
turned about the ist inst. I received a 1"* from Gov. Lee de-
siring we would join two brigs fitting out at Baltimore & to sail
the 9th inst. for clearing the bay, accordingly ordered the Jef-
ferson & the boats Liberty & Patriot to join the Marylanders;
they sailed from York for that purpose on the 12th inst. Since
this I have heard nothing from them, but their instructions were
to sweep the bay & it*s waters clean of this trash & I have no
doubt it is done & the vessels properly taken care of which have
insulted your neighborhood. One difficulty, say impossibility,
is to get men. The terms of the assembly were proposed.
Not a single man could be engaged. We then calculated that
the bounty (converted into a daily pay of three years) the cloath-
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UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF JEFFERSON. 117
ing allowed by law converted into a daily sum & both added to
the daily pay would do, these amounting to about lo dollars per
day, a few men were raised for the cruise & on these terms aided
by volunteers (mere lands men) engaged for the special purpose
of going up the bay, we have been able to send the brig & boats
on these two small expeditions, but the Commodore assures me
that with such a crew the brig is in danger of being taken by
very inferior vessels.
The Thetis is getting into readiness, the two Eastern shore
gallies are to be brought over but we have no prospect of men
for them. I see no remedy for them but for the Legislature to
measure prices with the merchants & give what they give. We
sent expresses to every county in the State about a fortnight ago
to put a stop to purchase of spirits, indeed the prudence of the
Commodore in most of the counties had stopped it before, find-
ing the quantity so much beyond what the legislature or execu-
tive could have been supposed to have expected ; our two millions
are all exhausted, large debts are contracted for the horses pur-
chased for the cavalry & waggons which were sent on with the
maryland troops & our militia. These waggons which with
those belonging to N. Carola. were 400 in number being all lost*
we are now obliged to get 200 more with team & geer till which
we have it not in our power to send any thing to the Southern
army who are suffering greatly. The loss of every tent has been
a circumstance of great distress. The loss of all the small arms
not less so. The new recruits are now collecting. To these
will be added the delinquents & fugitives of the late militia now
become 8 months men & 1000 good western militia from the
counties of Fauquier, Loudon, Frederic, Berkely, Hampshire^
Shenandoah, Rockingham, Augusta, RockbriHge. This I think
will be a reinforcement of about 4000 men besides the delinquents
& fugitives whom I apprehend can never be got to fight, but
without aid from congress they cannot be armed. Your intelli-
gence from Philadelphia is so much more direct & punctual
than mine I do not attempt to give you news from that quarter.
We have nothing from the Southward since what was published
* At Gates's defeat at Camden, August 16, 1780.
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118 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
in the last Week's paper. Colo. Morgan goes hence this morn-
ing for the Southern camp.
The application requisite to the duties of the office I hold is so
excessive, and the execution of them after all so imperfect that
I have determined to retire from it at the close of the present
campaign. I wish a successor to be thought of in time who to
sound Whiggism can join perseverance in business and an ex-
tensive knowledge of the various subjects he must superintend.
Such a one may keep us above water even in our present money-
less situation.
I am with great Respect & esteem Dr. Sr.
Your most obed' humble Serv*,
Th: Jefferson.
[To R. H. Lee.]
Paris, Feb. 7, 1789.
Private.
Sir: By the Marquis Fayette we received information of
your appointment to the chair of Congress, on which testimony
of their esteem permit me to offer you my congratulations. We
are on the point here of the great decision of War or peace.
Yet very few in deed are those who can say which it is to be.
The most impenertrable secrecy is observed. Were we to judge
from the movements of the parties (and we have nothing else to
judge by with certainty) we should expect war, hitherto the sub-
ject of dispute has seemed simple enough, but just now they are
throwing out another barrel for the political whales to play
with. This is a supposed exchange of the Bavarian dominions
for the Austrian Netherlands founded on no other authority but
that of the public papers. The circumstances to which are con-
nected with this barter of men and Kingdoms contribute to lessen
its credibility. The British Ministry seemed absorbed in prepara-
tion for their Parlimentary Campaign & in them to have forgotten
us. We have long and daily expected to hear from them,
if this does not happen soon it will be necessary on our part to
press on them the subjects of discussion which was distinct from
the proposition of amity and commerce. We are in hopes to
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UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF JEFFERSON. 119
hear from Congress by the next packet in answer to our letter of
November, the Pyratical States require something to be imme-
diately done. We are not however to believe all the lying par-
agraphs of the English papers as to their supposed hostilities
against us. These are framed in London to justify their demands
of high insurance on our vessels. I know of no sufficient cause
to believe the capture of more than one of our vessels, however
we may resonably expect other captures and that they will con-
siderably extend their cruising grounds. Our objects go on
slowly however important it ts to urge them, with the West India
Powers it is impossible to do this. We can meet in negotiation.
We have hitherto made it a point to keep the next move resting
with them, except in a very few instances when particular circum-
stances rendered delay eligible. I hope we shall ere long get
things more under away. I send you a pamphlet on the foreign
commerce of the W. Indies. Many of the most able characters
in this country agree in opinion with this author, but the mercan-
tile interest is so distinctly & clamorously opposed to it that the
minister will see hazard in the innovation proposed. I hope we
shall not be long before we enter on business with Denmark.
We have had intimations that Sweden awaits more particular
information as to the island of St. Bartholomew before she will
be ready to meet us on the subject. I shall be happy to hear
from you when convenient. What Congress does & what they
do not do is interesting to us. The proceedings of the Assem-
blies, dispositions of the people, likelihood of additional strength
to the federal head & other public events are very desireable to
us, cut off as we are from a general view of American transac-
tions. Letters come most safely & much most speedily by the
French packet. They are read indeed, if not confided to the
care of a passenger, but that is an evil they incur in what ever
way they come.
I have the honour to be with the highest respect.
Your Excellency's most obed'
& most humble Serv*,
Th. Jefferson.
To his Ex. R. H. Lee.
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120 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
[To Archibald Stuart.]
Monticello, Oct. 30, 1794.
Dear Sir:
I received some time ago your favor on the subject of Mr.
Dowthwaite. Soon after that he called on me himself I should
have been glad to have served him for the double motive of
wishing well to his enterprise, and for the interest you take in
his success, but it seemed that he wished me to address the
assembly either directly or indirectly on his behalf, this I could
not do. A total retirement from all intermeddling with publick
affairs & public bodies is my object, besides that such an appli-
cation to the assembly from me would have been as impertinent
as ineftectual. I have lodged with Col' Bell two barrels of sweet
potatoes for you. I think you told me they did not succeed well
on your side the mountain, hope therefore they may merit accep-
tance. I have been flattering myself that something might draw
you downwards this season, & that I should have the pleasure
of seeing you here. I still indulge the expectation, because, if
eventually unfounded, it is in the meanwhile a pleasing one. I
am endeavoring to collect money to purchase two or three score
of sheep, should I succeed I propose to trouble you with the
commission — perhaps you can in the mean time have your eye
on those that are for sale, not making any bargain however as
experience has taught me never to trust with certainty to the
collection of money. I congratulate yourself & all good repub-
licans, on the complete success of the French in this campaign,
for, in this, res iiostra agiitir. My best regards to Mrs. Stewart,
and am with sentiments of great esteem, D' Sir,
Your sincere friend & serv't,
Th. Jefferson.
Archib. Stewart, esq.
[To Archibald Stuart.]
Monticello, Dec. 2, 1794.
My Dear Sir:
I now place in the hands of Cor Bell, in Charlottsville, fifty
dollars to be forwarded to you, and have to ask the favor of you
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UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF JEFFERSON. 121
to purchase me sheep to that amount — the moment you notify
me that they are ready I will send off for them, so as to receive
them from the seller and not give you so much trouble with them
as you had with the last purchase; perhaps I may at the same
time send a further sum, for a further purchase, but of this I am
not sure, I therefore can only ask you to have your eye on a
score more. I am in the moment of the departure of the post
& therefore have only time to add assurances of the sincere
esteem of Dear Sir,
Your affectionate friend & serv't,
Th. Jefferson.
Archibald Stuart, esq.
[To Archibald Stuart.]
Monticello, Feb. 19, '95.
Dear Sir:
Your favor of the 17th is duly received with the turnips &
rape, there is quite enough of both to answer my purpose; and
indeed of the latter I have obtained an additional supply. I
concur readily in your proposition respecting the Spanish sheep,
and have this day written to Mr. Morris to know if any circum-
stance has occured which might disappoint us of getting them.
I may expect his answer in a month, and you shall then hear
from me. I inclose you my notes on the subject of pot-ash. I
am persuaded that your contemplation of the subject will end in
your adopting the business, and be a means of introducing it
among us. we have had a hard winter since you left us. I am
afraid we shall lose a great deal of our wheat by the frosts. I
need not write news to you who read the public papers so much
more than I do. I am with great affection, D' Sir,
Your sincere friend & serv*t,
Th. Jefferson.
A. Stuart, esq.
[To Archibald Stuart.]
Monticello, May 26, '96.
Dear Sir:
Two or three days before the receipt of your favor of the
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122 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
2oth, I had received a letter from M*'. John Stuart, of Greenbrier,
accompanied with a leg bone and two joints of the toe of the
animal mentioned in your letter, they are of a species not yet
known most certainly, and the animal must have been as pre-
eminent over the lion, as the big buffalo was over the elephant;
the bones are too extraordinary in themselves, and too victorious
as evidence against the pretended degeneracy of animal nature
in our continent, not to excite the strongest desire to push the
enquiry after all other remains of the same animal which any
industry can recover for us. I will take the liberty therefore of
hoping a continuance of your efforts through Mr. Cavendish, or
any other channel, to procure that of the bones you can & that
information of them may be obtained in hopes of further mate-
rials to make the first communication of the discovery as com-
plete and exact as we can. I shall delay the prepairing &
forwarding the account of it for some time, and shall be happy
to learn from you as soon as you can judge yourself whether
anything further may be expected. I am with great esteem,
Dear Sir,
Your affectionate friend & serv't,
Th. Jefferson.
Archibald Stuart, esq.
[To Archibald Stuart. ?]
Monticello, Apr. 25, 1801.
Dear Sir:
I wrote on the 8th inst. to ask your recommendation of an
attorney & Marshall for the Western district of this state, but I
learn you were absent on your circuit, on the enquiry I have
been able to make, I have appointed Mr. John Monroe, attor-
ney, but I cannot decide between Andrew Alexander, John
Alexander, & John Caruthers, recommended by different persons
for the Marshall's office. Pray write me your opinion to which
appointment would be most respected by the public, for that
circumstance is not only generally the best criterian of what is
best but the public respect can alone give strength to the govern-
ment. I set out tomorrow to take up. my residence in Washington
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UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF JEFFERSON. 123
where I shall hope to receive a letter from you. Accept assur-
ances of my sincere esteem & respect.
Th. Jefferson.
[To Archibald Stuart.]
Monticello, Aug. 5, 1801.
Dear Sir:
Mr. Caruthers, to whom I addressed the commission of Mar-
shall for the Western district of Virginia, having been late in
signifying his declining the office, some inconvenience may per-
haps have arisen from the long vacancy. I have now proposed
it to Col"* Andrew Moore with but little hope however of his
acceptance, in case of his declining the two who stand most
recommended area capt. Crowdson, of Woodstock, by yourself,
and a Mr. Joseph Grigsby by two or three others. Will you
be so good as to give me, by return of post, your opinion be-
tween these two persons. I have brought a blank commission
with me, which will enable me to supply the office as soon as I
know whether Col" Moore will accept. I shall be here till the
last of September and happy to see you should anything lead
you this way. Accept assurances of my sincere friendship &
high consideration.
Th. Jefferson.
Arch. Stuart, esq.
[To Archibald Stuart.]
Monticello, Nov. 14, '11.
Dear sir:
We have safely received the cask of timothy seed as also
the very excellent parcel of butter which you have been so kind
as to send us, for which be pleased to accept my thanks or per-
haps I should more properly request you to tender them with
my respects to Mrs. Stuart. You have, days since, seen the
most excellent, rational & dignified message of the president &
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124 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
the documents accompanying it^ in these you see the British
government have openly avowed that they will enforce their
orders of council, that is, will keep exclusive possession of the
ocean until France will allow her manufactures to go in the ships
of other nations into the continent of Europe & France herself,
altho she does not permit, even in time of peace the manufactures
of any nation to be brought to England in other ships but of the
nation manufacturing them, in the mean time she is taking all
our vessels, which is all the war she can make on her side. And
indeed the style of Fosters correspondence is altogether a style
of defiance. Always affectionally yours,
Th. Jefferson.
Judge Stuart.
[To ?]
Monticello, May 20, 1818.
Dear Sir:
Our fathers taught us an excellent maxim, never to put
off tomorrow what you can do to day, by some of there degen-
erate sons this has been reversed by never doing to day what we
can put off tomorrow, for example I have been more than a year
intending to send you a Merino ram next week, and week after
week it has been put off still to tiext week which, like tomorrow
was never present. I now however send you one of full blood,
born of my imported ewe of the race called Aguenes by the im-
ported ram of the Paular race, which belonged to the Prince ol
Peace was sold by order of the junta of Estremadura, was pur-
chased and sent to me in 1810 by Mr Jarvis our Consul at Lis-
bon, the Paulars are deemed the finest race in Spain for size
& wool taken together, the Aguenes superior to all in wool, but
small. Supposing the season with you has not yet given you
peas, the opportunity has enticed me to send you a mess. I have
not yet communicated your hospitable message to Mr. Madison
but shall soon have an opportunity of doing it. to my engage-
ment I must annex a condition that in case of an adjournment
to Charlottesville you make Monticello your head quarters, but
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UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF JEFFERSON. 126
in my opinion we should not adjourn at all and to any other place
rather than to either of those in competition.* I think the opinion
of the legislature strongly implied in their avoiding both these
places, and calling us to one between both. My own opinion
will be against any adjournment as long as we can get bread and
water and a floor to lie on at the Gap, and particularly against
one Westwardly, because there we shall want water; but my infor-
mation is that we shall be tolerably well off at the Gap ; that they
have 40 lodging rooms and are now making ample preparations.
A waggon load of beds has past thro (Charlottesville, which at
that season however we shall not need. I will certainly however
pay you a visit, probably on the day after our meeting (Sunday)
as we shall not yet have entered on business. Be so good as to
present my respects to Mrs. Stuart and to be assured of my con-
stant friendship.
Th. Jefferson.
♦This refers to the meeting of the " Board of Commissioners for the
University." This body was created by Act of Assembly, February
21, 1818, with direction to meet on the ist of August, at the tavern in
Rockfish Gap in the Blue Ridge, and select a site for the University,
and make all plans, rules and regulations necessary.
The Commissioners present at the meeting in August were: Creed
Taylor, Peter Randolph, William Brockenbrough, Archibald Ruther-
ford, Archibald Stuart, James Breckenridge, Henry E. Watkins, James
Madison, Armistead T. Mason, Hugh Holmes, Philip C. Pendleton,
Spencer Roane, John M. C. Taylor, John G. Jackson, Thomas Wilson,
Philip Slaughter, W^illiam H. Cabell, Nathaniel H. Claiborne, Thomas
Jefferson, William A. G. Dade and William Jones; and their report,
fixing the place of the University at Charlottesville, and giving a plan
for its conduct, was printed in the Journal of the House of Deiegaies,
1818-19, pp. 9-16.
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126 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Papers Relating to the Administration of Governor
Nicholson and to the Founding of William
and Mary College.
[The captions in brackets have been added by the Editor.
Additions by Nicholson have been placed in quotations.]
[Edmund Jenings to Nicholson.]
May it please your Excellency:
Two days since I acquainted you by my letter that a Petition
was designed to be presented her Ma*ty ag* you, w*"" was ye 30th
past, done by Coll. Ludwell. I cannot yet gett a copy but hear
'tis a Gen" Comp'^ of Insolency, Arbitrary & violent Actions &
proceedings Signed by five of ye Councill & dated ye 30th of
May, in Virginia. I suppose you may guess the 5 w*''' is what
only I can at present doe. I hope you will not show any resentni'
ag' them to turne to your prejudice, the paper is referred to ye
L**" Commissions for Trade, who has appointed a hearing on
Monday the 3d Aprill. I have not been Idle since I knew it &
all your friends are prepared if occasion, but by what I appre-
hend from ye Lords last, the report will be in your favor. I
cannot enter into particulars, having this to reach ye Men of
Warr if not Gone. I will not omitt any opportunity of ser\dng
& writting to you.
Yo"" Excellency's Most flfaithfull Serv',
London ye ist Aprill, 1704. E. Jenings.
Pray let my wife know I am well to her.
Directed on the back:
To His Excellency Francis Nicholson,
A Copy. Her Ma'tys Lieu' & Govern"" Gen" of Virginia.
[Justices of Gloucester County to Nicholson.]
Gloucester County, April i6th, 1705.
May it please You' Excell*"^:
Being sensible of many favors and Obligations for w*^** we
stand indebted to your ExcelF' Goodness, we take this Qppor-
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 127
tunity to return to yo*^ Excell**' our due & unfeigned thanks for
the same & particularly for late Generosity in giving twenty
Pounds to purchase Law books with all for the use of the County.
We shall take care to provide therewith the most suitable Books
& think ourselves obliged to Direct that your Excell"'' name be
inserted in every of them, to the End our Successors & others
who shall live hereafter have occasion to peruse them may know
the Benefactor as we do, who are,
Your Exceir^* Most humble Servants,
James Ransone,* Richard Booker, J^
MoRDi. Cooke, t Anthony Gregory,
Conq't Wyatt,J Gabriell Throckmorton,'-^
Peter Kemp,|| Thomas BucKNER.tf
Directed To His ExcelP^ Francis Nisholson, Esq., Her Maj'^'
Lieu* & Govern' Gen" of Virginia.
*The family to which James Ransone belonged was of early settle-
ment in Gloucester, and the name was then spelt, indifferently, Ranson,
Ransone, or Ransom. Later the last named form has been used. The
distinguished North Carolina family of the name is descended from that
in Gloucester. It appears from a case in Barradall's MS. reports that
Peter Ranson, of Gloucester, died seized of i,ioo acres of land, and
left issue, James, George and William. George died and left 500 acres
to his only child, Elizabeth, who married, in 1716, Robert Dudley, and
had a son, Robert Dudley. " Mr. Peter Ransom " was member of the
House of Burgesses for Elizabeth City in April and November, 1652.
James Ransone was a member of the House of Burgesses for Glou-
cester 1692-3 (IVm. (Sf Mary Quarterly, V, 138), 1696 ( Va. Hist. Mag.,
Ill, 425), and 1697. " Mr. Peter Ranson patented 300 acres in Gloucester
in 1652. James, Peter and James Ransom (Ranson) were vestrymen of
Kingston parish, Gloucester, before the Revolution. Peter Ranson
patented 1,000 acres on Mockjack (now Mobjack) Bay in 1653. In 1663
James and George, sons of Peter Ranson, dec'd, patented 1,000 acres
on North River, Gloucester, which had been granted to their father in
1653. Thomas Ransone, of Gloucester, was Lieutenant in 2d Va. regi-
ment, .State Line in the Revolution, and had issue: r. Thomas, d. s. p.;
2. Daniel; 3. Henry, d. s. p.; 4. James; 5. Martha, m. Roberts;
6. Lucy; 7. Frances; 8. Elizabeth. In Mathews county in 1836, Mar-
garet Ransone (nel Grayes), aged 83 years, testified that she was the
widow of Thomas Ransone, Lieutenant in the Revolutionary army, who
entered the service 1776, under Capt. Peter Bernard, at Gwyn's Island,
and served to the end of the war. He afterwards lived in Mathews
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128 virginia historical magazine.
[Petition of Certain Justices of Middlesex County.]
May it please your Excellency:
The many proofs yo"" Ex'cy has given of your Love to the
Country & unparalled Justice to every Inhabitant thereof Gives
us good Reason to think that yo' ExcelF has not been truly in-
formed how illegall the proceedings of ye feoffees in trust has
county, and died in 1817. They were married in 1777. {Bounty Re-
cordSy Va. Land Office. ) The will of George Ransom was dated March
19. '674, and proved in Middlesex, May 2d, 1675. Legatees: wife M-ir-
garet (who had been the widow of John Goare), daughter Elizabeth and
brother James Ransom.
t Mordecai Cooke, of "Mordecai's Mount," Gloucester county, was
sheriff of that county 1698 ( Va. Hist. Mag.^ I, 234), and member of the
House of Burgesses 1696 ( Va. Hist. Mag., Ill, 425), 1702 {lb. I, 366),
and 1714 Kib. II, 5). For an account of the Cooke family of Gloucester,
see the pamphlet, with that title, by Prof. W. C. Stubbs, Audubon Park,
New Orleans, La.
% Conquest Wyatt, "son and heir of Edw'd Wyatt," patented land in
1672. He was sheriff of Gloucester in 1705 and 1707 His father is be-
lieved to have'been the Edward Wyatt, son of Rev. Hawte Wyatt, and
nephew of Sir Francis Wyatt, who is known to have settled in Virginia.
For notes on the Wyatt family, see this Magazine, III, 160, and 177-180;
VII, 46. 48.
II Peter Kemp was probably a son of Col. Matthew Kemp, Speaker of
the House of Burgesses and member of the Council. For a note on the
Kemp family, see this Magazine, III, 40-42. There are also on record in
Middlesex county the following: (i) Inventory of Thos. Kemp, date4
April 26, 1773; (2) The will of Joyce Whiting, dated April 24, 1771,
makes bequest to her niece, Ann Kemp, daughter of Thos. Kemp and
Ann, his wife; (3) Will of Thos. Kemp, dated October 10, 1772, proved
April 26, 1773 — legatees: wife Mary, sons Cary, Peter Thomas, Matthew
and Oswald Smith, daughters Mary, Anne and Hannah; (4) Will of Mrs.
Mary Kemp, dated August 28, 1790, proved January 24, 1791, whole
estate to son Cary; (5) Will of Mary Kemp, dated November 6, 1768,
proved May 2, 1769 — legatees: Elizabeth Elliott and Ann Jones, and
granddaughter Mary Elliott. The births of several children of Richard
Kemp and Eleanor, his wife, between 1694 98, and of five daughters of
Matthew and Mary Kemp, 1719-30, are recorded in the register of Christ
Church, Middlesex (which has been published by the Colonial Dames of
Virginia). The marriage bond of Thomas Kemp and Mary Smith was
dated Middlesex, June 23d, 1758.
s
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 129
been in gaining the Subscriptions to their unjust Grievances &
with false insinuation & misrepresentatton to yo' Exc'cy caused
by order of yo' Exc'cy & Councill to stop ye building the court
house agreeable to the petition to the feoffees in trust of ye town*
land in Middlesex County to yo^ Exc'cy Praying y* the building
ye Court house might be stop** till they could be heard before yo'
Exce' y or Gen" Assembly, also their producing a paper signed
by ye Majority of ye Free holders as a Grievance that the Court
house is ordered to be built in the old field where ye old Court-
house now stands. We most humbly take leave to acq* yo'
Exc'y that y' present Court house being a hired house for a certain
time & y* time within three months of being expired the frame
^See this Magazine from July, 1899, for genealogy of Booker family.
** For an account of the Throckmorton family, see Wiiliam & Mary
Quarterly ^ II, 241-247; III, 46-52 (with chart pedigree from Visitation of
Huntingdonshire, 1613), 192-195, 240-242; IV, 128-129 (with engraving
of arms); V, 54-55 (chart pedigrees. Visitation of Huntingdon, 1684,
and John Throckmorton, of Ware Parish, Va., 1769), and Va, Historical
Magazine, July, 1906.
ft Thomas Buckner, son of John Buckner, of Gloucester county, the
immigrant, was long a justice of that county, and was member of the
House of Burgesses in 17 18 ( Va. Hist. Register). He married, in or
before 1698, Sarah, daughter of Francis Morgan, of York county.
* There is a great deal of matter in the Middlesex records at this
period in regard to the dispute as to the location of the court house.
The "Act for Ports," &c., passed at the session of Assembly, April,
1691, gives in the list of towns to be established *' For Middlesex Cpunty,
on the land belonging to Ralph Wormeley, Esq., on the West side of
Nimcocke Creeke, and over against a plantation where he now liveth,
formerly laid out by the surveyor of the county according to the direc-
tions of the act made in 1680, » * * and fully paid for to the said
Ralph Wormeley,. Esq'r, at the price sett by the said act, and sufficient
warehouse built thereon." Establishing ports and towns was for many
years a favorite project of the Colonial government, so of course the
plan could not have originated, as insinuated by the petitioners, with
Robert Beverley.
The town was the present Urbanna, which received this name in 1705
{Hening, III, 417). Across Urbanna Creek, not far below th6 town, is
*' Rosegill," which was so long the home of the Wormeleys.
The county court house was for many years situated at Urbanna.
2
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130 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
& shing^les of this new house being already got, our Bonds to
the workmen for payment for building the Court-house and the
necessity of building it before our time in that is expired forces
us to continue the building. Otherwise Justice might be delayed
for want of a place to sitt in, which would be of great prejudice
to the County in Gen", our Bonds will be forfeited, the frame &
shingles utterly lost.
The Paper & feoffees in trust produced to yo' Exc'y as a
Grievance from ye County. We humbly take leave to inform
yo"^ Exce'y how Surrepatiously it was obtained.
The ffeoffees in trust made it their Business to send James
Walker & Edw** Hamerton about the County to all meetings.
Horse races & feasts & to Peoples houses both day & night, some
they would have forced to sign their paper, others when they
were drunk they persuaded to sign it, they put the hands of others
without their orders. And this we may positively affirme y* not
five free holders in the County voluntarily signed without per-
suasion, neither will five appear to Justify it without ye same ar-
tifice. We humbly conceive y^ nature of getting y^ paper signed
is illegal & looks with a face more like ye beginning of ye Plant
cutting year* than a just Grievance. And indeed considering
this Town is chiefly designed to be a Harbour for disaffected
♦ In the spring of 1682, as the people of Virginii were much distressed
by the low price of tobacco, and by a recent act compelling all goods
for shipping to be sent to certain towns (which only existed on paper),
there was a general feeling of dissatisfaction in the Colony. Various
counties petitioned the Governor (Chicheley) to call an assembly, which
he did; but after a fruitless session it was dissolved. The people hav-
ing had their hopes highly raised by the expectation that the Assembly
would order a cessation of tobacco culture, and thus raise its price, and
intensely disappointed at failing to attain this much desired end, a num-
ber of persons assembled riotously in Gloucester, Middlesex and New
Kent, and proceeded to cut down tobacco plants, not confining them-
selves to their own plantations, but indiscriminately. The uprising was
put down by a force of militia, and a number of arrests were made, the
most prominent person being Major Robert Beverley, who had been the
leader in the movement for the call of an assembly. The excitement
in Middlesex county, at the time of the petition to Governor Chicheley,
is shown by the record of the county court, printed in another part oC
this number of this Magazine.
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 131
People would make men think the same card or some thing worse
was playing over againe.
This County has ever been Esteemed to be ye most united of
any County in Virg* & never had any differences in itself but in
the plant cutting year & this present tyme w*"" is occasioned by
Mr. Rob* Beverley's Letter to his Brother Harry Beverly & Ch*
Robinson, Intimating there is many dissatisfied or disaffected
people would come over & Settle in Virg* were there a Town for
y" to live in. this may it please yo' Ex'cey was ye first occasion
of Setting the Town on foot & ye present disturbance in the
county. The peace of which we are willing to preserve as far
as it lyes in ye power of
John Grvmes,* W. Churchill,!
Matt. Kemp, G. Corbin.J
Geo. Wortham,|| Francis Weekes,§
Rich'd Kemp,
Your Ex'cys most humble and obedient Servants.
♦John Grymes, son of Rev. Ctiarles Grymes, formerly of Gloucester
and York counties, married Alice, daughter of Lawrence and Sarah
(daughter of Col. Augustine Warner, Sr., of '* Warner Hall ") Townley.
He died August 28, 1709, aged about 69 years. His will was dated July
ist, 1708, and proved in Middlesex January 2d, 1709, and gave to his son
Charles 1,000 acres at the head of Maraddico Creek, in Richmond
county, and 1,000 acres at the head of Rappahannock Creek, in same
county; to his son John all other lands in Middlesex, Gloucester, King
& Queen, and elsewhere; to daughter Anne a chest of drawers and dress-
ing box, and all his silver plate that came this present year on board the
Churchill frigate, except six silver spoons; also two negroes and ^500
sterling. A mourning ring to each of his daughters-in-law [step-
daughters?], Elizabeth Darrell and Sarah Gibbons. All rest of estate
to be equally divided between wife and sons John and Charles (neither
of age). Appoints John Holloway, John Smith and John Lewis, Esqrs.,
trustees.
The will of Mrs. Alice Grymes was proved in Middlesex, May i, 17 10.
She gives her daughter, Anne Grymes, ^f 100 sterling after October 10,
1 714; to son Charles Grymes, ;f 100 sterling when he reaches the age of
2f, which will be on Oct. 10, 17 14. Makes son John executor, and gives
him all rest of estate.
John and Alice Grymes had two sons. Charles, the youngest, of
•*Moraltico," Richmond county, died 1743, who was a justice of that
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132 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
At a Court held for Middlesex County the 2* day of April, 1705,
Mr. Wm. Churchill & Coll. Gawin Corbin presented within writ-
ten paper in behalf of ye Gentlemen of ye Court there unto
Subscribed as an Answer to his Ex'cy' order in Councilland the
county from 1721, sheriff 1724 and 1725, and member of the House of
Burgesses 1728 (Richmond Co. Records), He married Frances, daughter
of Governor Edmund Jenings.
The eldest son of John and Alice Grymes was Hon. John Grymes, of
" Brandon," Middlesex, born 1693, died November 2d, 1748; Burgess
for Middlesex 1718; appointed Auditor General of Virginia 1716, and
afterwards Receiver General, and in 1725, member of the Council. He
married Lucy, daughter of Philip Ludwell, of '*Greenspring," and had,
with other issue: (i) Philip, of "Brandon," Burgess for Middlesex 1748,
&c.; Receiver General 1749, and Councillor from 1751 to his death in
1762; (2) Benjamin, of "Smithfield," Spotsylvania, member of the
House of Burgesses from that county 1761-69.
Philip Grymes was the father of Philip Ludwell Grymes, of * 'Brandon,"
Burg^ess for Middlesex 1769, member of the House of Delegates 1778,
and appointed to the State Council in 1803. He died May 18, 1805.
The restoration of old Christ Church, Middlesex, suggests that now
would be the time to restore, as far as possible, the shattered tombs of
the Grymes family there. The church is being restored in perfect keep-
ing with its original character, and as the parish is a poor one, any assist-
ance that the numerous descendants all over the country of old Middle-
sex families may choose to give, will greatly aid in its proper completion.
Mrs. Wm. Segar, Stormont P. O., Middlesex county, Va., is the chair-
man of the ladies' auxiliary committee.
t William Churchill, of *' Bushy Park," Middlesex county, bom 1649-50
at North Aston, Oxfordshire, England, and died 171 1. He was member
of the Council 1705-11. A genealogy of the Churchills is contained in
William & Mary Quarterly, VII. 186-188; VIII, 47-50, 200-202.
X Gawin Corbin, of" Buckingham House" and " Corbin Hall," Middle-
sex and afterwards resident at '* Laneville,*' King & Queen county, where
he died January ist, 1745, was son of Henry Corbin, Esq., of the Council,
and was a member of the House of Burgesses for Middlesex 1700, 1702,
1 7 18. and doubtless other years. A genealogy of the Corbin family was
published in the Richmond Critic, and another, though more condensed,
in Dr. Lee's " Lee of Virginia," 83-89.
II The will of John Wortham, of Middlesex, was dated June, and
proved August, 1692; legatees: sons George and Oswald, wife Eliza-
beth, and daughter Elizabeth. On November 7, 1695, George Wortham
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 13S
matter of Complaint alleged ag* them in the feofees petition w"*"
was admitted to record.
Teste : Will. Stanard,* CI. Cur.
[Proceedings of House of Burgesses. f]
Fryday, May the 4th, 1705.
By the House of Burgesses.
A member of the House acquainted the House that Coll**
Lightfoot, Coll* Carter & Coll" Ludwell attended at the Door
and desired to be heard on the affidavits & Memorials, &c.,
against his Excellency. And after a Debate, the question being
put, that Coll" Lightfoot, Coll" Carter & Coir Ludwell be heard
before the House proceed to the consideration of his Excell*'^
last speech.
It passed in the Negative. Then s'd members brought in a
Lett' from the said Persons. And after a Debate thereupon,
the question being put, that the Letf now brought into the
House be opened & read before the House proceed to the con-
sideration of his Excell'cyslast speech. It past in the negative.
Then the House (according to Order), took into consideration
his Exceircy's last speech & papers relating thereto & the s'd
speech & Papers being severally read, a motion was made &
leased to Middlesex county for ten years, a house which had belonged
to John Wortham, deceased, and was now repaired and fitted up for
a court house, and also the prison now built and forty acres of land.
George Wortham was high Sheriff of Middlesex in 1708. The register
of Christ Church Parish, Middlesex (published by the Society of Co-
lonial Dames of Virginia), contains many entries in relation to the Wor-
tham family.
i For note on the Weekes family, see this Magazine, V, 168.
* William Stanard, son of William and Eltonhead (Conway) Stanard,
of Middlesex, was clerk of that county, 1703-173 2.
tSo far as known there is no list extant of the members of the
House of Burgesses for 1705; but the list for 1702 is contained in this
magazine, I, 364-373, and as the same House was continued by proro-
gations from 1702 to 1705, inclusive, there had probably been but few
changes.
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iOi VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
after a Debate, the question being putt, whether the Resolve
proposed by Mr. Jenkins should be putt to the question.
It past in the Negative, twenty-six nays & twenty yeas.
And then a motion being made, and after a Debate, the ques-
tion being put, whether the House doth agree to the Resolve
proposed by Mr. Cary.
Resolved in the affirmative, i8 nays, & 27 yeas, and there-
upon—
Resolved, That it is the opinion of the House that his Excell''^
the Present Goven' has a great Respect for the welfare & Pros-
perity of this country & that the better part of her Maj*'* good
<& Loyall Subjects here are not of the same sentiments w'" that
part of the Councill w*"** have accused his ExcelP' of Mai Admin-
istration.
Then a motion being made, and the question putt, that candles
be brought in. Resolved in the affirmative.
And after some time, upon a motion made y' ye House do
adjourn, the House adjourned till to morrow morning nine
o'clock.
Saturday, May 5th, 1705.
*Mr. Nathaniel Harrison acquainted the House that his Brother,
Mr. Benjamin Harrison, is very much indisposed & therefore
desires leave to go into the country for recovery of his health.
Leave is accordingly given.
Mr. Edward Hill, fa member of this House, moveing for leave
to go into the Country. Leave is accordingly given.
Ordered: That he attend the Service of the house again on
Tuesday next.
Then the House proceeded to the Consideration of the re-
maining part of his Excell'cy's last speech & papers relating
♦Nathaniel Harrison, of "Wakefield,*' Surry county, was afterwards
Receiver General and member of the Council. His brother, Benjamin
Harrison, of "Berkeley," Charles City county, was speaker of the
House at the session of October, 1705.
t Edward Hill was son of Colonel Edward Hill, second of the name,
who had died at " Shirley," in 1700. It is possible that Elizabeth Hill,
the heiress of that estate, who married John Carter, may have been a
daughter of the third Edward.
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 135
thereto, and after a Debate, the question being put, that the
Resolve proposed by Mr. Randolph be agreed to.
Resolved in the affirmative, seventeen nays & twenty-seven
yeas.
And thereupon —
Resolved, That the Publick Peace & Tranquility of the
Country is under no danger by his Excell'cy's administration &
that the far greater part of the Inhabitants are very quiet & well
satisfied, being in peace & quietness without the least desire of
having his ExcelP^ removed from being their Govern'.
And after a debate, the question being put, whether the Resolve
should be agreed to. Resolved in the affirmative.
And thereupon —
Resolved, That it doth not appear that the people whom this
House doth represent have complained ag* his Excell'cy for any
hardship or maladministration. Resolved yiemine coiitradicente
& accordingly ordered:
That the Records belonging to the Secretary's Office & the
Records belonging to the Assembly office be removed to the
Capitoll with all convenient Expedition & that the Respective
Clerks take care to see the same done.
Then after a Debate and the Question putt, whether the Re-
solve Proposed should be put to the Question. Resolved in the
affirmative. And thereupon —
Resolved, That it no ways appears to this House that his
Excellency hath any Design to introduce any Arbitrary Power
by a Military Force of the fifth Men or any other way, or that
He hath endeavoured to invade the libertys & Prosperitys of her
Majesty's subjects here.
And then after a Debate, the Question being put, whether the
Resolve proposed should be put to the Question.
Resolved in the affirmative, seventeen nays & twenty-seven
yeas. And thereupon —
Resolved, That his ExcelP' doth still meritt the worthy Char-
acters w^'^hath been hitherto given him by this House in severall
addresses.
Then after a Debate, the Question being put, whether the
Resolve proposed should be put to the Question.
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136 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Resolved in the Affirmative, seventeen nays & twenty-seven
yeas. And thereupon —
Resolved, That whoever pretends to take upon himself to
represent this Country in Gen" under any Grievance or Pressure,
without the consent & authority of this House so to do, is there-
by guilty of an unwarantable act, tending to the Prejudice of the
Country.
Resolved, That Copys of the Resolves of this House made
upon his Excell*''' last speech, be sent to his Excell*"^ as an answer
to the s'* speech.
William Randolph, Jun', elk. Ho. Burg.
[Petition of Lightfoot, Carter and Ludwell.]
Mr. Speaker & Gentlemen of the House of Burgesses:
Since you have not thought fitt to admitt us Personally to
give you our reasons ag* yo*" intermeddling w"* ye complaints,
&c., ag' his Excell*'' w"^ He hath laid before you, we have put
some few of them in writing w''*' we here send you, & we desire
your serious consideration of them before you proceed to any
determination in that affair. We are.
Gents, yo^ most Humble Servants,
J. Lightfoot,
Robert Carter,
Phill. Ludwell.
Directed on ye back:
Mr. Speaker & Gents, of the House of Burgesses.
Reasons offered by John Lightfoot, Robert Carter & Philip
Ludwell, Esq", ag' the making any Determination by the House
of Burgesses, upon the complaint & affidavits ag' his ExcelP^:
1st. That the complaint was made by the greater part of the
Council then in being, who had given their attendance upon the
publick affairs & were both Eye & Ear witnesses of the mis-
manage"'* there, & therefore they were the most Proper Persons
& ye most likely to make a true Representation thereof, & since
her Maj^' hath been pleased to appoint them of the Councill &
thereby hath made it their Proper Province to give the best ad-
vice they can for preserving her Maj*^' Interest & ye Peace &
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 137
Welfare of her Subjects here, they take it to be a Duty incum-
bent upon them in case of ye Mai- Administration of a Goven'
to apply themselves to their Sovereign for Redress & this they
think they have a right to do without being lyable to any censure
but that of her Maj^' & they think that both her Maj*^' service
& this Country's interest will be greatly promoted thereby.
2nd. That the matters contained in the Complaint for the most
part are Mai-Administrations in ye Councill, in ye Gen" Court
& in ye Upper House of ye Gen" Assembly, so that the Councill
are not only the best acquainted w*** the transactions there, but
also are most nearly concerned in them as relating chiefly to
their Libertys & Priviledges in w**" the House of Burgesses have
no right to intermeddle.
3rd. That the Complaint consists of matters of fact w**** are
provable by Evidences & the Complainants are able to make
sufficient proof of them whenever they shall be lawfully impow-
ered so to do, but at present they cannot do it because her
Majesty hath not thought fitt to give any Direction therein &
they cannot believe that the House of Burgesses will ever be
guilty of so great an absurdity as to proceed to Judgement of
the truth or falsehood of any matter of Fact w"*" doth not lye
within their own knowledge without Examining such Evidence
as can be given to make proof thereof.
4th. That (whatever hath been suggested) the Complainants
have always been very far from endeavouring to raise Partys &
Factions or to disturb ye peace of ye Country, on the contrary
their great Moderation hath appeared in the Patience & Submis-
sion they have Shewed notwithstanding the many Injuries &
Indignites (not to be mentioned) that have been putt upon them-
selves & others by the Govern' unjustifiable behaviour & in
this particular case they addressed themselves in the most Peace-
able & humble manner to Her Maj'^ ye proper fountain of Justice
for their relief & she hath been graciously pleased to take the
same into her own cognizance so that the House of Burgesses
cannot concern themselves in this matter without Arrogating to
themselves a Power to make a Previous determination to that of
her Maj*^ in an affair wh*''' She hath been pleased in an Especial
manner to reserve for her own consideration.
5th. That it appears plainly by her Maj*^' Order in Councill &
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138 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
by the Lett' from the R' Hon**'" the Lord's Comm" for trade that
the Complaint & other Papers were sent to ye Govern' for him
to make his answer, not that they should be brought to any
tryall or Determination here. It is so far from that that he is
commanded not to shew so much as any manner of resentment
ag' the complainants till her Maj'^" pleasure be further known;
And it is impossible the House of Burgesses should take upon
them to make any Judgement in this matter without going direct
contrary to her Maj^^" Pleasure in this Particular & to ye very
express Lett' as well as intent of the Command of the Lords
Commissioners for trade.
6th. That the House of Burgesses cannot take upon them to
intermeddle in this affair without making themselves Judges of
the Rights & Privileges of ye Council w*"*" in consequence may
create lasting Divisions & Misunderstandings between them Sc
the Burgesses, for whatever Determination shall be made it can-
not be supposed that the Complainants will be so far wanting
either in their Duty to her Maj'^ or in their regard to their own
Characters or the Countrys Interest as to sit still patiently &
not Endeavour to sett all persons & their Proceedings in a true
light. And it is not impropable but the Misfortunes y' may ensue
to the Country upon such Differences may be what is chiefly
aimed att.
7th. That the Complainants have been very cautious of con-
cerning themselves w*'' the House of Burgesses, that they might
not give them the least Umbrage of Dissatisfaction. And surely
ye House of Burgesses have great reason to be as cautious, that
they do not themselves sow those seeds of Discord & Contention
w''*' may in a short time grow up to interrupt the peace & happi-
ness of the whole Country.
J. LiGHTFOOT,
Robert Carter,
Phill. Ludwell.
Copy Test: William Randolph, Jun'r, CI. Ho. Burg.
"Memorandum that the House of Burgesses had the Lett' read
but would do nothing in it."
A Copy.
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 139
[Address of Nicholson to the House of Burgesses.]
Mr. Speaker. & Gent* of the House of Burgesses:
I am heartily sorry that I speak to you upon a Subject so
disagreeable to me, but if I did not I think I should fail in my
Duty to God Almighty & her most Sacred Maj*^ & be wanting
in the Great Love & Respect, I had & allways have for the
Welfare & Prosperity of ye Inhabitants of this her Maj"" most
ancient 8c great Colony & Dominion of Virginia.
Six of her Maj"*"' hon**'* Councill were pleased to Petition her
most sacred Maj'^ ag' me as likewise sign a Memorial containing
Accusations, &c. of Mai- Administration, &c., &c. Six Gentle-
men in England have made affidavits aga' me whereof one is ye
Revn** M' James Blair, who also signed the Petition. Her Maj^^
hath been most graciously Pleased to refer this affair to ye R*
Hon**'* the L'*'' Comm" for Trade & Plantations, who Proceded
thereupon, and their Lordships have been pleased to send me
Authentick Copys of the Petition, Memoriall & affidavits & other
Papers concerning them, as likewise her Maj""" Royall Order in
Councill, all w"*" I now give to the Hon^^'^ye Speaker as likewise
a copy of the Proceedings here in Councill thereupon. As for
what hath been done this Gen" Court, this so many of you hav-
ing been, both Eye & Ear Witnesses, I will not here Pretend to
give you an ace' thereof. If these Gent' had only confined their
Complaints ag* me to what related to themselves, I would not
have troubled you w'** these Papers, but I think they have taken
upon them to represent, as if the bett' part of the Country, were
of their Sentiments, and that the publick Peace & Tranquility
of this country, was in Danger, and its circumstances Deplorable
and pray that the Government may be put into other hands, &c.
for my part I never heard before that these things were so & I
think there is a Law in the Country w*"* Directs how the Griev-
ances of the Inhabitants shall be represented, and whether
there are or have been Grievances from yo' severall Countys, or
any of them concerning my Mai- Administration, &c., and that
the Country is not in peace & quietness, & that the People whom
you represent, Desire that I may be no longer their Govern'
you know best. I don*t in any manner reflect upon these Gent"
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140 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
for Petitioning her most Sacred Maj'^ & how well satisfied I am
w^ that affair, will appear to you by ye Journall of the council.
Gentlemen : If I were conscious to myself that the five hun-
dreth part of ye Inhabitants here would join in their Petition &
Memorial to her Maj'' & approve of their Afiidavits, I should
think myself in duty bound, for ye reasans above, so far to quitt
the Government as was justifiable in me, & to Petition her most
sacred Maj*' that I may lay by her Maj*'' Commission to me at
her Royall Feet. I had rather lye in a Goal & live upon bread
& water, as an honest man, than to have the Greatest Hon' &
Estate in the World & to be such a man as they have represented
me; But I hope in God that it will not appear to you that I am
such an ill-man, but how industrious some People have been in
ye Country, & since yo' meeting to have endeavored to prove
or Insinuate that I am such a one, & that yo' Libertys, Prop-
ertys, &c., are going to be invaded. I suppose you know well
enough, you will find by those Papers, what characters are given
of severall Bodys of Men in this Country & it is insinuated as
if some of the Records were not true, this, I think, you will do
well very wisely to inquire in:o & I recommend to you to give
directions when they shall be removed to the Capitoll & who
shall see it done. You will find by M' Blair's s"* Affidavit that
he accused me for not having endeavored to gett you to assist
ye Colledge in their Necessity tho' I had ye best Opportunity,
by ye Country's enjoying the use of the Colledge for the
Assemblys Courts & Councills while ye Capitoll was a building.
I am likewise taxed by him for severall things concerning the
Colledge, w*"** I recommend to you to inquire into, as likewise
what he accuses me of in the said Memoir' 11 concerning Induc-
tion of Ministers, Whether I have refused to Induct any that
have been legally presented to me. Mr. Blair in his first Affi-
davit, hath filled ye latter part of it with very strange sort of an
Acco' concerning my Designs of bringing in an arbitrary Goverm*
by a Military Force, particularly of the fifth Men. If he is no
better a Divine than a Soldier, I think he understands Divinity
very little, but whether the Country are of the same Sentiments
w**" him I suppose you must know. I think it very strange that
I should never hear of this nor any other Design that I am
accused of, in my Travells through the Country or from ye
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 141
House of Burgesses, or that they had addressed Her most Sacred
Maj*^ ag* me, w"** things no Doubt they would have done (for
they did it ag' one of my Predecessors), if they had had just
cause so to do, but I thank God y' instead of these-things, I
have received from you addresses quite of another nature & that
both before & since the Petition, &c. I should justly Deserve
that worst of Characters Ingratitude, if I did not return yOu my
most hearty thanks for them. And that God Almighty will be
pleased to direct us all to do what shall be for his Glory, her
Maj*'" interest & service, as likewise of this Her Maj'^' Collony
& Dominion of Virginia are the most cordial prayers of me.
[Proceedings of the House of Burgesses.]
Friday, May ye 4th, 1705.
By the House of Delegates.
Resolved, That it is the opinion of this House, that his ExcelP'
the Present Govern^ has a great respect for the Welfare and pros-
perity of this Country, & that the better part of her Maj'^" good
& Loyall Subjects here are not of the same sentiments w^** that
part of the Councill w*'** have accused his Excell*^ of Mai-
Administration.
Saturday, May ye 5th, 1705.
Resolved, That the Public Peace & tranquility of the Country
is under no Danger by his Excell"^ Administration, & that the
far greater part of the Inhabitants are very quiet & well satisfied,
being in Peace & Quietness, without the least Desire of having
his Excell*'^ removed from being their Govern^
Resolved, That it doth not appear that the People whom this
House doth Represent, have complained ag* his ExcelP' for any
Hardships or Mai-Administration.
Resolved, Neviijie Coniradicente & accordingly ordered, That
ye Records belonging to ye Secretarys Office, & the Records be-
longing to the Assembly Office be removed to the Capitoll w***
all convenient expedition & that the Respective clerks take care
to see the same done.
Resolved, That it no way appears to this House that his Ex-
cell*^ hath any Design to introduce any Arbitrary Power by a
Military force of the fifth Men, or any other way. or that he hath
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142 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
endeavored to invade the libertys & Propertys of her Maj'^*
Subjects here.
Resolved, That his Exceir^ doth still meritt the worthy Char-
acters w*'" hath been heretofore given him by this House in sev"
Address.
Resolved, That whoever pretends to take upon himself to
represent the Country in Gen" under any Grievance or Pressure,
without the Consent & Authority of the House so to do, is there
by guilty of an unwarrantable act, tending to the Prejudice of
the Country.
William Randolph, Jun'r,
A Copy. CI. Ho. Burg.
Mr. Speaker, &c.
[Address of Nicholson to the House of Burgesses.]
Mr. Speaker & Gent' of the House of Burgesses:
I have read your address to Her Maj'^ just now brought in
& according to your Desire I shall take care to have it trans-
mitted to her most sacred Maj'^, but I hope you never Designed
that this address should ever be made use of ag' me, and I desire
that you will be pleased to declare so.
[Proceedings of the House of Burgesses.]
Saturday, May ye 12th, 1705.
By the House of Burgesses.
Resolved, That this House did not Intend that their address
to her Maj*' ag' Coir Rob' Quary should be made use of ag* his
Excell''^
Test: William Randolph, Jun'r,
CI. Ho. Burg.
[Statement by Certain Councillors.]
May ye 12th, 1705.
Whereas it was moved by his ExcelP-'' to us the Subscribers,
Members of her Maj'" Councill of Virginia, whether his Excell''-^
our Present Govern' has a great respect for ye Welfare & Pros-
perity of this Country, & whether we are of the same sentiments
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 143
w''' those six Gentlemen of ye Councill that have complained ag'
his Excel!*" to her Maj'^ & whether the Public Peace & tran-
quility of the Country are in Danger by his Excell""^' administra-
tion or whether we have any just cause of complaining ag' him,
or if we are well satisfied w'" his being our Govern'.
To which we humbly offer that we can no ways agree with
those six Gentlemen of the Councill that have complained to her
Maj'^ ag' His ExcelF being not Privey to their reasons, & to
the best of our knowledge the Country is now in as good Peace
& Quietness as ever, except it be the Dissatisfaction of some
particular Persons. And that we are well satisfied w*** his Ex-
cell''^* being our Govern'', and as to his Excell'^' Respect to the
Country, we have no reason to^ believe but that he has as great
a Respect for it as formerly.
John Custis,* Hen. Duke,
John Smith, John LEWis.f
[Barring OutJ at William and Mary.]
I, William Robertson make oath that at Christmas 1702 I was
* Colonel John Guslis, of the Council, died In 1713. His son, Major
John Custis, of Williamsburg, and of "Arlington,*' Northampton county,
was appointed to the Council in 1727, and was the father of Daniel
Parke Custis, first husband of Mrs. Washington.
tjohn Lewis, of "Warner Hall," Gloucester county, married Eliza-
beth, daughter and co-heiress of Augustine Warner, of Warner Hall,
and died in 1725. His epitaph is as follows:
" Here lyeth Interred
the Body of Collo. John Lewis,
son of John and Isabella Lewis,
and one of his Majestys Hon'ble
Council for this Colony, who was
born ye 30th of November, 1660, & departed
this Life on ye 14th of November, 1725.
t This was an ancient practice in English schools, and was of long
continuance in this country. An old gentleman, who died a few years
ago, used to tell of the barring out episodes in which he had taken part
at an academy in Chesterfield county.
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144 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Clerk of William and Mary College, and lodged there when the
School boys shutt out their Master. I was called out of bed to
come down to Mr. Blair who I heard talking w*" them & persuad-
ing them to open the door, but that not succeeding he went to
break it open and called for a Negro man & a white servant for that
purpose. And when the negro went about breaking open the
door, one of the Boys fired at him with Powder. They fired
two or three times beside that whenever anybody came nigh to
break open the door, but I did not perceive that they had any
manner of shott, or made use of any, nor did I hear that they
had provided shott to the best of my remembrance. I don't
remember that I heard any such caution given by the Boys to
Mr. Blair as is mentioned in his Affidavit of the ist of May 1704,
nor do I know of any design the Boys had at that time except
it was for obtaining leave to break up sooner. As to the Cus-
tom of shutting out the Masters I heard it was first practiced in
1699 and that the school boys had provided fire arms but they
were discovered and taken away by one of the Masters, and in
1 701 I heard they shutt out the Masters again, but as I was not
then concerned about the College nor present at any of those
times, I can say nothing of my own knowledge.
What I have set down is the truth.
Will Robertson.
The above affidavit sworn before us this 3rd day of May 1705.
Hen. Duke, John Lewis.
1705. John Smith,
I, John Allen usher of the Grammar School of William &
Mary College do make Oath that when the School Boys of the
College shutt out the Master before Christmas 1702 I was then
in the College & present with Mr. Blair almost all the night, but
I dont remember that I heard any of the Boys caution Mr. Blair
not to offer to come in, saying that they had Shott & would cer-
tainly fire at any one that first entered, As he says in his Affidavit
of the first of May 1704, Neither can I learn that they had any
Shott, having made strict enquiry among the boys.
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 145
As to the Custome of Shutting out the Master which Mr. Blair
says was banished & quite left off for some years, I do affirme
that it was always practiced from the first bringing of it in, to the
year 1704 complained of in the Affidavit except in the year 1700,
when the Gen" Assembly mett in the College Hall the 5th of
Decembe' & continued Sitting till the 27th thereof, for which
reason the Scholars were dismissed sooner than ordinary. And
I do very well remember that at Christmas in the year 1699 when
I was a Scholar, We Shutt the Doors against our Masters at
which time his Excell"' gave us money to buy Victuals & Drink
& after we had obtaind leave to be dismist & had opened the
School Doors, Mr. Blair himself together with Sev" of his Rela-
tions participated of the entertainm* which we had provided with
the money aforesaid, at which time we had powder, Guns, Pistols,
Swords & other Arms but were taken from us by Surprise.
John Allen.
The above affidavit sworn before us the 3rd day of May 1705.
Hen. Duke, John Lewis.
1705. John Smith,
I the subscriber Head Master of the Grammer School of Wil-
liam & Mary College, in Virg*, having seen and considered an
Affidavit of M^ Commissary Blair, sworn the first day of May,
1704, wherein amongst other things, he taxes his ExcelF Francis
Nicholson, Esq^ her Majesty's Lieutenant Governor Gen" of"
Virg' with giving money to the School boys of the said School
to buy powder & Shot, when they shut me out, at Christmas,
1702, and that he has too much reason to fear it was contrived
on purpose for him, insinuating thereby, that his Excell'''' designed
the boys should kill him.
I do therefore make oath that I know not the least ground for
such a suggestion, having made strict enquiry amongst the
scholars if they had any shott, or knew of any harm designed
against Mr. Blair, who all unanimously declare that they had
not the least grain of Shott, and that they did not buy any pow-
der with the money which the Governor gave them but victuals
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146 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
& drink for a treat, as they used to do on the like occasion, &
that the powder which they made use of, was a small portion,
which they had reserved from their other pastimes long before,
and that they had no other design in shutting up the school
doors, but only to be dismist a little sooner than ordinary.
As to what Mr. Blair says that some of the boys gave him
warning of the shott and pray* him for God's sake not to enter,
&c. , I cannot learn from any them present that ever they heard
of such a caution. And as to what he says that we had banished
the custom of shutting out the Master, and that it was quite left
off for some years, I do from my own knowledge affirm that it
was practiced every year from the first bringing in of it, to the
year complained of, except in the year 1700, when the Gen" As-
sembly mett in the College Hall in December, a little before the
usual time of our breaking up and I dismissed my scholars
sooner than ordinary upon that Acco*. I do further affirm that
the Boys had powder & more fire arms and other arms first time
that they practised this custom, than at the time complain" of,
for I took them from them, and that Mr. Blair was so far from
suspecting anything of what he now insinuates, that he went in
with Sundry of his Relations, after the Boys surrendered, and
participated of the entertainment made by the boys on that
occasion with the money which his Excell"'-'' gave them, and I
never heard of any complaint of this nature either from Mr. Blair
or any other all the times that the above custom was practiced
until some time agoe in a Lett"^ of Doct' Bray, & of late in the
above Affidavit ol Mr. Blair.
MoNGO Ingles, Head Master.
The within affidavit sworne before us on the 3rd day of May,
1705.
Hen. Duke, John Lew^is.
1705. John Smith,
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VIRGINIA IN 1632.33.34.
(Abstracts by W. N. Sainsbury, and Copies in McDonald Papers,
Virginia State Library.)
[During this period the event of greatest importance to Vir-
ginia was the settlement of Maryland. Lord Baltimore's colo-
nists reached Point Comfort February 27, 1634, and sailed on
the 3d of March for Maryland. The documents of this time
show the intensity of the feeling among the Virginians over the
grant to Baltimore, which they considered a robbery of their
own colony.
In 1634 Virginia was divided into eight shires: James City,
Henrico, Charles City, Elizabeth City, Warrasqueake, Charles
River, Warwick River and Accomac. The attempt to secure a
reorganization of the Company continued, and in Kemp's peti-
tion of September, 1634, it is stated that the King had issued
his warrant to the Attorney-General to draw a new charter. If
drawn, the charter certainly never became operative. With the
exception of a few, to whom the re-establishment of the Com-
pany might mean personal profit, the people of Virginia were
strongly opposed to such a change. So strong was the feeling
that the General Assembly of 1632 took and sent to England a
number of depositions, showing the **many illegal proceedings
and barbarous tortures inflicted upon divers of his majesties sub-
jects in the time of the said companies' government" {Heningy
I, 231). The declaration of the Assembly of 1642 against a
Company is printed in Hening, I, 230-236.
The arbitrary government of the King, without a parliament,
and the attempt to enforce uniformity of religion in England,
seems to have but little effected Virginia.]
Harvey to the Privy Council.
(Copy.)
Letter from Sir John Harvey.
Feb. 20, 1632.
Right Honorable:
With these I have directed unto your Honors our acts con-
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cerning the ordering of our trade of Tobacco, the yet chief
comoditie of our supporte. But it hath allwayes bin my care
to moderate the excess by lesning the quantitie and mending the
quallitie and price thearof whearby the Colonie might not pre-
cipitate into dangerous and imediate exigents, but thearby bee
enabled to take in hande works both proffitable and permanent
divers persons are in hande with Potashes whearof samples have
bin sent home and are well approved, likewise this place well
aflfoords great quantities of salt peetar, a sample whearof I have
sent home by Captin William Button, a gentleman, who hathe
taken so good a survey of Virginia as hee will bee able to render
your Honors a good account of the present state thearof; for
the iron workes it were requisite that such at home as have mynde
to deale in it, should send sum skillful persons over to set it on
foote; the Planting of English wheat, God willing, shall bee
followed if seed fayle mee not out of England this yeare; wee
yet are upon good termes with the Indian, but stand at all tymes
uppon our guarde. I assure your Lordshipps that the raysing
his Majesties Duties to treble as much as now it is canot hinder
us, but will bee the meanes to rayse the price of the Comoditie,
and if I bee assisted as is requisite, I doubt not but to make it
deare heere, for the helping forward better matters. Lastly I
am still to bee a most humble sutor to your Lordshipps that if
my entertaynment bee not yet setled that course may bee taken
by your honorable cares, that it may bee certayne, whearby I
may bee enabled to subsist and prosecute the good of this Col-
lonie whearin I have hitherto by God's great blessings bin more
successfull in a short tyme then could well bee expected, con-
sidering the greate troubles I have had in it. And undoubtedly
your Lordshipps continuance of your wonted good opinion of
mee will bothe encourage and countenance the service, the which
I will daylie studdie to deserve, and most humblie remain,
Most readie and truely devoted to his Majesties service and
your Lordshipps comands,
(Signed) John Harvey.
Virginia, the 20th of February, 1632.
To the Lords of the Privy Councell.
S, P. a, Colo., Vol. 6, No. 73.
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Order in Regard to Ports.
(Abstract.)
1632.
[The Commissioners for Virginia] to the Governor and Com-
pany of Virginia are informed by the Adventurers of the
America that they have made an edict that all ships arriving in
Virginia shall unlade at the port of James City to the great
prejudice and charge both to the Merchant and Planter. *' We
will ' ' that the petitioners shall unlade and relade the goods now
transported in said ship in such places and ports as they shall
think most convenient. ( Colonial Papers^ Vol 6, No. 70. )
Harvey to the Virginia Commissioners.
(Copy.)
Sir John Harvey to the Lords Commissioners.
27 May, 1632.
Right Honorable:
According to my dutie I thinke it most requisite to account
unto your honours if it were possible often and like a clock the
hourlie accydents and proceeds of this Colony whereby as in a
glass most playnlie the indeavours and groath thereof may ap-
peare to your honorable vewe, and all impediments be by your
Lordshipps wisdome removed from hindering the same. Since
the generall letters by Captain Bullocke divers small barques
have gone forth with corne and tobacco to procure for themselves
and servants shoes and other necessaries, whereof the colony is
in great [need], yet Captain Tucker left behinde him stores well
furnished with such provisions, but likewise instructions to his
factors not to sell but at his most excessive rates, and I beseech
your honours to take it unto your grave considerations why Mr.
Stone, Maurice Thompson, and Captain Tucker, cannot afford
for to allowe a pennye p. pound for Tobacco when our intrudinge
neighbours, the Dutch, doe allowe us eighteene pence p. pound
in the same commoditie as they cost the firste pennye and in
regard our small rent of corne and Tobacco will not be able to
supplie the Colony in generall and Captain Tucker and his co-
partners will pretend they are but little gayners but rather loosers,
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and the Colony greatlie indebted unto them, I think they are
most fitt to contract for all the tobacco of this place as your
Lordshipps shall deame fittinge for three or more years at some
indifferent rate, themselves agreeing with your honours uppon
the quantitie to be planted, with your Lordshipps comands not
to have any more to be exported any whether from hence, upon
most severe penaltie, if your Lordshipps shall find cause to make
this proposition unto them, these men haveinge the greatest
trade of all others in that commoditie will in and by theire an-
swer declare the great good will pretended by Captain Tucker
and them to his Majestic' s service and this Plantation, and in
regard some beginning is made to the buildinge of shippinge,
whereby trade will be encreased to vend such staple comodities
as may here be erected. I humbly desire to be informed from
your honours whether there be any obstacle why we may not
have the same freedome of his Majestic' s other subjects to seek
our best marquett, and if this demande shall be thought need-
lesse, yet to be cautilous is no great faulte and for my owne parte
as well for example as benefit, my whole tyme shall be spent in
plantinge English grayne and vynes wherewith I am in some
stocke and much forwarder than any other in the Colony and by
God's assistance will constantlie follow those wayes which are
most proper to make it a countrey, and I conclude with my
humble prayers unto your honours to take unto your compationate
cares my nowe almost three years service uppon the place with-
out any meanes or annual entertainment to support me great
expence, who may be as well called the hoste as gouvernor of
Virginia, all the country affayres being prosecuted at my house
in James Island where is no other hospitalitie for all commers,
and if some speedie remedie and reliefe be not found for me, not
onlie my creditt but my hart will breake, but I will hope and
ever imagine vigilent and most carefull to excuse and be faithfully
obedient to your honorable commands and instructions.
Your Lordshipp's ever readie to do your service,
John Harvfy.
Virginia, the 27th of May, 1632.
S. P. a, Co/o., Vol. 6, No. 54.
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Orders of Privy Council in Regard to Virginia and
Maryland.
(Copy.)
Orders.
Att the Starr Chamber, the third day of Jnly, 1633.
Present.
Lord Keeper, Earle of Danby,
Lord Privy Seale, Lord Viscount Went worth,
Lord High Chamberlain, Lord Viscount Faulkland,
Earl of Dorset, Lord Cottington,
Earl of Bridgewater, Mr. Secretary Windebank.
Whereas an humble petition of the Planters in Virginia was
presented to her Majestic, in which they remonstrat that some
grants have lately been obtained of a great proportion of lands
& territorys within the limits of the Colony there being the
places of their traffick, and so near to their habitations as will give
a generall disheartening to the Planters if they be divided into
Severall governments and a barr to that trade which they have
long since exercised towards their supportation and relief under
the confidence of his Majesties Royall and gracious intentions
towards them, as by the said petition more largely appeareth;
forasmuch as his Majesty was pleased on the 12th of May last to
referr to the board the consideration of the Petition that upon
the advice and report of their Lordships such orders might be
taken as to his Majesties wisdom should seem best. It was there-
upon ordered on the 4th of June last that the businesse should
be heard the second Friday in this terme which was the 28th of
the last month and that all parties interested should then attend.
Which was accordingly performed and their Lordships having
heard the cause did then order that the Lord Baltemore being
one of the partys and the Adventurers and Planters of Virginia
aforesaid should meet together between that time and this day
& accomodate their controversy in a friendly manner if it might
be and likewise Set downe in writing the propositions made by
Either party with their severall answers and reasons, to be pre-
sented to the board this day, which was likewise accordingly done.
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Now their Lordships having heard and maturely considered the
said propositions, answers and reasons, and whatsoever else was
alleged on either part did think fit to leave the Lord Baltimore
to the Patent and the other partys to the course of law accord-
ing to their desire. But for the preventing of further questions
and differences, their Lordships did also think fit and order that
things standing as they do, the planters on either side shall have
free trafiick and commerce each with other, and that neither part
shall receive any fugitive persons belonging to the other, nor do
any act which may draw a warr from the natives upon either of
them, and lastly that they shall sincerely entertain all good corre-
spondence and assist each other in all occasions in such manner
as becometh fellow subjects and members of the same State.
S. P, a, Co/o., Vol. 6, No. 77.
The King to Governor Harvey.
(Abstract.)
[July 12, 1633.]
[The King] to the Governor ol Virginia:
His Maj. having lately received a petition from him the
Governor and the rest of the Planters in Virginia, which was re-
ferred to the Privy Council, who upon Sundry hearings ordered
that there should be mutual correspondence between Lord Balti-
more & themselves, which order his Maj. pleasure is, shall be
duly observed on both sides. Now as Lord Baltimore intends
to transport ' ' to that part called Maryland which we have given
him," a good number of our subjects, his Maj. well approving
his good endeavours and intending the furtherance of his under-
taking requires him (the Governor of Virginia) to use said Lord
Baltimore with courtesy and respect and also to suffer his servants
and planters to buy & transport cattle and other commodities
to their Colony and toTiold good correspondency with him and
his planters and give them such lawful assistance as may con-
duce to both their safeties and the advancement of the planta-
tion of those countries.
(^Colonial Papers, Vol. 6, No. 78.)
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Petition to Privy Council in Regard to Virginia
Trade.
Copy.
Virginia, August 14, 1633.
Right Honorable:
According to your Lordship's order of the 7 of this present
August, wee have had meetinge with divers of the Cheefe
Planters of Virginia and have considered of the propositions
therein mentioned. Thereunto (in all humbleness) wee present
our opinions as followeth. That this plantation hath beene
maintained and supported for many years by the Planters &
Adventurers of the Virginia Company; and they have lately
petitioned his Majesty for renewinge their antient Charter, and
do hope his Majestie will gratiously please to grant it unto them,
forbiddinge all others. And it hath been often moved unto your
Lordships by us that the trade should be carryed wholly by the
English and the returnes to be made wholly into England only.
And thereupon your Lordships have heretofore given orders to
the Governor to take bondes of all Shipps that they bringe and
land all their ladings in England. By performance whereof it
will follow that
His Majesties customs and duties shal be wholly receaved.
Our own men and shipping imployed. The navigation of the
Kingdom encreased. The plantation duly and sufficiently sup-
plyed. Our merchants & planters benefitted and encouraged
by the transportation of that surplus which now strangers carry
to their owne marketts. All of which benefit to his Majestie' s
Kingdome and people are wholly lost if strangers be permitted
to trade and transporte the commodities of that Plantation into
forrayne partes as now they do. And for the same reasons (as
weconceave) in all the Kingeof Spaine's Plantation in the West
and East Indies, all strangers are prohibited to trade and trans-
porte; and their own subjects constrained to make all retournes
into Spaine and Portugall only.
All which wee humbly submitt to your Lordships grave wis-
dome. Jo. Wolstenholme, Abraham Dawes,
Will'm Tucker, Thomas Stone,
Wm. Fellgate, Thomas Collins.
5. P. a, Colo,, Vol. 6, No. 80.
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Sir John Wolstenholme to Sir \Vm. Beecher.
; Abstract- 1
Aug. 1 6, 1633.
Sir John Wolstenholme to Sir William Beecher:
This bearer, Captain Tucker,* presented certain propositions
to the Lords for restraining the trade of the Dutch into Virginia
which was referred by their Lordships to the Farmers and
Planters, whereunto we ^'the Virginia Coramiss*^;, have returned
an answer. A ship is now going for Virginia the last this year,
prays therefore he will expedite Capt. Tucker's suit to the Lords
and procure their letters to the Governor & Council in Virginia
not to admit the Dutch to trade or lade any goods in their ship.
( Colonial Papers, Vol. 6, No. 81.;
Rp:asons Against Permitting Dutch Trade to Virginia.
( Abstract. )
August, 1633.
Certain reasons to prove if the Dutch be admitted trade in
Virginia it will be great loss to the King and prejudice to the
Plantation. The loss to the King in his customs — if the Dutch
be admitted they will in a short time overthrow his Maj. Planta-
tion for they have already encroached very near our Plantation
to our great prejudice of trade with the Natives of that country
and call their plantation New Netherlands, denying his Maj.
right and title in those parts. Two shipps now going from Zeal
and to trade there, which if admitted, will be a loss to his Maj.
of at least ;/^4,ooo, "which by your Lordships wisdom may be
prevented." [Capt. Tucker?] presents this to their Lordships
wisdom <S: consideration out of duty to his Maj. (^Colonial
Papers, Vol. 6, No. 82.
* The other — the planter's— side of this question of protection is seen
in (Governor Harvey's letter of May 27, 1632 {ante). He states that
Tut ker and his partners, who almost monopolized the trade of Virginia,
sold their jijotxls at very excessive rates and would only allow a penny
per pound for tobacco, while the Dutch gave eighteen. Naturally Cap-
lain Tucker thought things would go to the dogs if such extravagant
fellows were allowed to compete with him.
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Governor Harvey and Council of Virginia to Privy
Council.
(Abstract.)
James City, Feb. 8, 163 J.
Governor Sir John Harvey and John West, Sam. Mathews,
John Utie, Tho. Purify, William Peirce, Tho. Hinton and Hugh
Bullock, the Council of Virginia, to the Lords of the Privy
Council. The Colony hath such plenty of corn that although
there are about twelve hundred new comers this year, five
thousand bushels have been transported for the relief of the
neighbours of New England, and yet our harvest not so good
as the former year. The Colony abounds with Cattle & swine;
the only want is arms and ammunition, and that is most requi-
site to be hastened hither, for although the Colony is better
secured in the lower parts, yet the upper parts have many weak
plantations, and the Indians, though yet upon fair terms, are
always to be doubted and ourselves prepared for them. The
inhabitants importunate for the confirmation of their lands and
privileges, promised by his Maj. letters of Privy Seal in regard
of their apparent doubts through a grant made to Lord Balte-
more; whereas they are admonished touching trade with
strangers, it is not possible they should swerve from their
Honors Instructions. In reference to John, the son of William
Constable, and others who used their best means to defraud his
Maj. of his duties by unloading in the Netherlands, but were
prevented by the diligence of his Maj. Vice Admiral in the
Narrow Seas, Suggest that no ship be permitted to trade in
Virginia without bringing a Cocket under the Customer's hands
of the Ports from whence they come; this requires a Proclama-
tion and direction to erect a custom house here, appointing some
small duties to defray the charge of officers. Also that three of
the Councill may receive a stipend, which may be done by levy-
ing 12** upon every fifty acres for quit rents, a way to raise great
revenues to his Maj. in following times. Will send answers to
the several complaints exhibited to the Board by the last ship-
ping, the persons whom they concern being so remote that their
answers cannot be received until the ensuing Quarter Court on
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1st March. An exact muster shall be taken of the people and
cattle as soon as the season will permit. Sends papers concern-
ing KingswelFs petition against Varsall & his agents. See Sept. ,
i634> 3 PP- (^Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 3.)
Appointment of Commissioners for Virginia.
(Abstract.)
Westminister, April 28, 1634.
The King's Commission to William [Laud] Archbishop of
Canterbury, Thomas Lord Coventry Lord Keeper, Richard
[Neyle] Archbishop of York, Richard Earl of Portland Lord
High Treasurer, Henry Earl of Manchester, Thomas Earl of
Arundel & Surry Earl Marshal, Edward Earl of Dorset Cham-
berlain to the Queen, Francis Lord Cottington Chancellor of the
Exchequer, Sir Thos. Edmonds Treasurer of our Household,
Sir Henry Vane Comptroller and Sir John Coke and Sir Francis
Windebanke Secretaries of State, To make laws and orders for
the government of English Colonies planted in Foreign parts —
with power to impose penalties and imprisonment for offences in
Ecclesiastical matters — to remove Governors and require an ac-
count of their Government — to appoint Judges and Magistrates
& establish courts — also power to any five of said Commiss" to
hear & determine all manner of complaints from the Colonies —
to have power over all charters and Patents, and to revoke those
surreptitiously or unduly obtained. 12 pp. (^Colonial Papers,
Vol. 8, No. 13.
The original commission is enrolled. See Patent Roll, 10
Car., I part, 9 d. 3.
Capt. Matthews Behavior to the Governor.
(Abstract.)
"Relation of certain passages between the Governor of Vir-
ginia, Capt. Yong and Capt. Mathews In reference the employ-
ment by Capt. Yong of a ship carpenter without the consent of
his Master, and Capt. Mathews remarks about Yong's commis-
sion which had not been shewn to him and he knew not whether
Yong had any commission or no, and that if things were done
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in this fashion it would breed ill blood in Va., and so flung away
from the Governor in a contemptious and proud manner and
turning his back with his truncheon lashed off the heads of cer-
tain high weeds that were growing there. The governor said
* 'come gentlemen let us go to supper and for this night leave this
discourse and to morrow we will meet betimes and consult our
business/* Signed by Thomas Yong also by Tho. Cornwaleys,
Tho. Purify and Robert Evelin, who were present when part of
the above took place. 2 pp. Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 20.
Governor Harvey to Secretary Windebanke.
(Abstract.)
Virginia, July 14, 1634.
Governor Sir John Harvey [to Secretary Sir Fras. Windebank]:
• At his entrance the Plantation was wholly unfortified, neither
defensible against Foreign invasions nor secured from intestine
incursions of the Natives nor was there any safe range for cattle.
The common bread of this country called Maize in so great
scarcety that many starved, for the breed of cattle was then
almost utterly wasted. Found this want of corn grew through
this excessive planting of tobacco which he has remedied by
ordering two acres of corn to be planted per pole throughout
the Country and offenders to be punished with cutting up their
tobacco. Every family hath now corn to spare and great store
of poultry and swine are bred, and for three years past great
quantities sent for the relief of New England. This year ten
thousand bushels have been exported and now Virginia is be-
come like another Sicily to Rome, the granary of all his Maj.
Northern Colonies. There is great plenty of beeves, goats and
hogs and all sorts of poultry. Has made a beginning with all
sorts of fruits, oranges, lemons, figs and vines, pomegranites,
&c. Expects this year a store of olive plants. Has secured a
great part of the Country with a strong Pallisado between two
Creeks, where is a safe range for cattle near as big as Kent.
Has also built a fort in the mouth of the river which commands
the Harbour, so may now live in plenty & security if the Indians
take not courage from the Colony's want of arms and ammuni-
tion & our own dissensions. Meets with "great opposition from
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his Assistants. His Maj. granted him by Privy Seal ;^i,ooo per
ann. out of the customs of this place but he has not the happi-
ness to receive it, which emboldens some to neglect him & dis-
ables him. Has served five years without his pension. All
things that come hither at least thrice the value they cost in
England. Capt. Yong with two ships arrived 3rd of this month,
has done all he could to assist him, he hath already built two
shallops and will be gone within these two days. 2 pp. (Co/o-
7iial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 22.)
Privy Council to Governor and Council of Virginia.
(Abstract.)
Whitehall, July 22, 1634.
The Privy Council to the Governor and Council of Virginia:
His Maj., for the better encouragement of the planters there,
does not intend that the interest which men had settled when
there was a corporation should be impeached, and that for the
present they may enjoy their estates and trades with the same
freedom and privileges as they did before the recalling of their
Patents. Authorize the Governor and Council of Virginia to
dispose of such proportion of lands to all planters being freemen
as they had power to do before 1625. Recommend in particular
Capt. William Button in regard of his services to the Plantation
and that he be allowed so much land on either side of the River
appomattock most convenient to him as hath been heretofore
usually granted for himself and so many servants as he may
transport. They shall shortly know the King's further pleasure
concerning their further powers. {^Colonial Papers,^
This was found as an enclosure to Claiborne's petition. See
13 March, 1676-7.
Secretary Windebank to Governor Harvey.
(Abstract. )
Sept. 18, 1634.
[Secretary Sir Fras. Windebank] to Sir John Harvey, Governor
of Virginia:
Understands from Lord Baltemore of the favorable assistance
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he has given to his people at their first arrival to plant in those
parts by virtue of his Maj. grant, and doubts not but the King
will take in good part this conformity to his will & pleasure, as
he will perhaps more particularly understand shortly by his own
Royal letters. Is assured his Maj. will be very sensible of any dis-
obedience or undutiful interpretations that shall be given to his
commands, whether it proceed from faction or pride, presuming
of impunity by their far distance or some other silly hopes.
He has done well to assist Lord Baltemore's proceeding in his
plantation, wherein Harvey's humanity to them no less appeared
than his judgment in conceiving that both plantations may well
subsist together to the benefit of both. Earnestly desires him
to continue his assistance to Lord Baltemore's Governor and
Planters against the malicious practises of Claiborne, in which
he shall much oblige Lord Baltemore & Windebank for his
Lordship's sake. Draft with corrections. (^Colonial Papers ^
Vol. 8, No. 26.)
The King to the Governor of Virginia.
(Abstract.)
Hampton Court, Sept. 29, 1634.
The King to Sir John Harvey, Governor of Virginia:
" When we call to mind the care our royal Father ever had
for the good of our Colony in Virginia and his long expectation of
fruit, we cannot but find it very strange that it hath taken so little
effect. But when we again consider how much we in our days
have favored it suffering you to transport freely all things for
your good and losing much in our customs and imports," and
yielding to their importunate petitions, showing that tobacco did
not yield a clear i per lb. & that they were driven to great wants,
and finding that they have not as yet raised any staple com-
modity, but stilly persist in that weed as if they would wholly
build on that foundation. His Maj. has for remedy thought fit
tg follow his Father's steps & to make known by proclamation
his will and pleasure to have the sole pre-emption of all tobacco,
and to that end appointed Commissioners to treat here with the
Planters and adventurers, who answer it could not be afforded
under 6 the lb. & 14* pr. lb. delivered here & the quantity 800,-
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ooo lb. yearly, which the King's agents have informed is un-
reasonable. Has appointed the bearer, John Stoner, his Maj.
agent to treat about this & also fpr settling staple commodities,
not doubting they will abate both price and quantity.
He is therefore upon receipt hereof to call an assembly and to
endeavour to cause them to contract for certain years; and his
Maj wills the Governor to give Stoner the oath of a councillor,
' ' which place we are pleased to bestow upon him as a special
mark of our favor."
Draft with corrections. {Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 28.)
Petition of Richard Kemp to the King.
Sept.,? 1634.
Petition of Richard Kemp to the King:
That his Maj. being at New Market at the recommendation
of the Duke of Lenox and the Earl of Pembroke <& Montgomery
conferred the place of Secretary for Virginia upon petitioner,
but it was thought fitting petitioner should attend his dispatch
until the setling of the patent to the new Company of Virginia.
The attorney general being now by his Maj. warrant to draw up
said patent for the Company in which petitioner by right of his
place is a patentee, prays his Maj. to certify his pleasure to Mr.
Attorney General accordingly. {^Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No.
3'-)
[ Richard Kemp, Secretary of State of Virginia, and Acting-
Governor in 1644, is believed to have been a son of Robt. Kemp,
Esq., of Gissing, Norfolk, England. He died in 1656, and a
copy of his will was printed in this Magazine, II, 174-5. His
ne{)hew, Edmund Kemp, was ancestor of the Virginia family of
that name.]
Harvey to Windebanke.
(Copy.)
J. Harvey to Sir Frances Windebank:
Sir, I shall put the daye wherein I did that service to my
Lord Baltimore which deserved thanks from your Honour into
the account of my happiedays next unto that day wherein I was
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VIRGINIA IN 1632-33-34. 161
designed to doe his Majestie service in this place, and for the
respect I owe to your Honor and fur the nobleness I know to be
in my Lord Baltimore & his designes I do promise your Honor
to do him and his all the service I am able, but I must sincerely
let your Honor know that my power heere is not great it being
limited by my commission to the greater number of voyces at
the Councell table, an^ there I have almost all against me in
whatsoever I can propose especially if it concerns Maryland, and
these proceedings of the Counsell do so embolden others that
notwithstanding the obligation of Christianity and his Majesties
commands to bee assisting to them in their first beginning, many
are soe averse as that they crye and make it their familier talke
that they would rather knock their cattell on the heads then sell
them to Maryland. I am sorry its not in my power to rule these
exorbitant courses, but for their present accomodation I sent
unto them some cowes of myne owne and will do my best to
procure them more or any thing else they stand in need of.
This faction I finde great cause to suspect is nourished from
England, for this Summer came letters to Captain Mathewes,
who is the patron of disorder, as your Honor will understand
by the bearer hereof, Lieftenant Evelin (and by his comportment
in other matters as your Honor will finde in these papers), upon
the reading whereof hee threw his hatt upon the ground, scratch-
ing his head, and in a fury, stamping, cryed a pox upon Mary-
land. Many letters and secrett intelligences he and the rest of
the Councell have and especially Cleyborne, and many meetings
and consultations. I doubt not but to find notable combinations,
I have written at large of the estate of this Colonic in my letters
to the Lords in generally to which I remitt your Honor, humbly
craving pardon for my brevity which is enforced by my indispo-
sition of health at this tyme; so humbly presenting to your
Honors my best service and respects, I take my leave and still
will rest,
Your Honors very affectionate Servant,
John Harvey.
Virginia, i6th of December, 1634.
S, P. a, Co/o., Vol. 8, No. 37.
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162 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Notes from the Council and General Court Records
1641-1664.
By the late Conway Robinson, Esq.
(continued.)
1654 to 1659. P. 13 Grant by same dated 5 of October
1654 unto Major Miles Gary,"* for 300 acres of land in Westmore-
land county for the transportation of 60 persons into the Colony.
He became Lt. Colonel.
P. 321. Grant renewed for 3 years. P. 68. Last grant by
the same dated March, 1655. P. 79. First grant by Edward
Digges, governor, dated March, 1655.
P. 145. Court held 6 of June 1655. Names of governor and
councillors.
1655, June 7. P. 149. Judgement for fornication and getting
servant with child.
P. 150. Orders upon complaint by Totopotomoy*' that an
Indian, his brother, was slain by an Englishman.
P. 156. Process ordered by sheriff of Surry to summons a
grand jury and petit jury to be ready at Surry court the 3d of
July, for the trial of Lt. Col. Thomas Swann.**
[1654.] P- ^57- Decision that one of the half blood cannot
inherit and appeal to the next assembly by Richard Coursey.
P. 174. Evans v. Evans.
P. 157. Order prohibiting people from meddling in present
troubles in Maryland.
P. 157, 8. Henry Soanes* permitted to employ two indians.
P. 158. Business obstructed by sheriffs not [illegible] and
orders thereupon.
P. 159. Commission ordered to Captain Henry Perrjr** to go
with volunteers to discover the mountains.
* * Captain Barrett" had to appear at the admiralty court
to answer the putting to death of Kath. Grady as a witch at sea.
June 28. P. 162. Recital of letters to the governor from his
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 163
highness the Lord protector, of Jan. 12, 1654, ^^^ answer di-
rected to be drawn up.
P. 163. Upon complaint that Wm. Durant" is actually in re-
bellion against the Lord protector, warrant directed for his ap-
prehension, p. 170. Further order Oct* 3, p. 199, Nov. 24. p.
213, 14, March 12.
Order to seize on records belonging to Lord Baltimore's plan-
tation or Maryland.
Oct** 3. P. 164. Order directing forgiveness to be asked for
Scandal.
P. 171, 2. Orders upon complaints by the Indians.
P. 177. Allowance to widow of a man in debt.
Church wardens and vestry allowed to distrain (2 entries).
176. John Smith" ordered to be sheriff of Warwick.
177. Recital of great disorders during the quarter courts and
remedy provided.
178. Judgement that 5 years possession of land gives good
title.
Decision as to the necessity of recording deeds.
P. 181, 2. Judgement for slander.
P. 184. Provision for castle duties, p. 240.
Nov. 21. P. 186. Judgement against a minister for sexual
intercourse.
P. 187. Judgement on complaint of Booth that party be
bound over for good bahavior to Booth and ** all other his high*
nesses subjects.''
Nov. 22. Power to punish for not attending militia musters.
1655, Nov. 23. Assembly to meet loth of March, and in the
meantime levy directed by the Governor and Council. P. 191.
P. 200. Remedy against Commissioners when sheriffs fail to
pay over levies. P. 243.
1655, 6, March 12. P. 203. Names of Governor and Coun-
cil. Cor Obedience Robins'* also sworn.
P. 208. Land assigned to the Wicomoco indians.
P. 208-9. Another order as to their king.
P. 209, 10. Land obtained from Indians.
P. 210,11. Judgement for untrue charge of forgery. Another
case. P. 233, 254.
P. 217. Mulatto held to be a slave and appeal taken. P. 344.
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164 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
P. 221. If Master consented to servant's marriage, made her
free.
P. 226, 7. Land given in joint tenancy held to survive.
P. 227. Compensation for killing wolves.
P. 228, 9. Sheriffs for the several counties.
1656, April 23d. Edward Digges still governor.
P. 229. Consultation concerning a march against the stranger
Indians** who lately intruded at the falls, and orders thereupon.
June 4. P. 230. Report of the expedition. P. 246. Order
against Hill.
Junes. P. 231, 2. Further order for raising men.
P. 232. Addition to the Council.
June 6. P. 243. Land not considered deserted until 3 years
after removal of Indians.
Oct. 8. P. 247. Where Indians may hunt.
P. 250. In case of Wm. Townsend, mention again of his
higlmess the Lord Protector.
Oct. 4. P. 262. Levy made according to order of Assembly.
Nov. 6. P. 263. Governor having to go to England, As-
sembly called for the ist of December.
Dec. 2d. P. 266. Pardon to be asked on the knees for def-
amation.
Dec. II. P. 280. Proceedings in case of unlawful marriage.
P. 281, 2. Complaints from Indians in Northumberland.
Dec. 15. P. 285. Concerning Indians at Wicomico.
P. 286. Edward Griffith appointed surveyor.
Wm. Johnson elected high sheriff for Rappahannock.
1657, April 27. P. 287. Samuel Matthews, Governor.
Additional Councillors sworn. Complaint against the Nassau [?]
Indians, and soldiers to be raised.
P. 287, 8. Petition for Assembly the loth of May desired.
June 2d. P. 288. Abraham Wood *• sworn councillor.
Minister restored to office.
Minister punished for marrying without license.
1657, June 5. P. 295. Richard Perrot*^ elected sheriff of
Lancaster.
June 5. P. 295, 6. Case of an Indian servant.
June 5. P. 297, 8. Henry Corbin," of the quorum in Lan-
caster.
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 165
June 6. p. 301. Richard Dudley" appointed sheriff for
Gloucester.
June 8. P. 307. Wm. Batt*° appointed sheriff for Elizabeth
City.
June 8. P. 309. Jno. Manning & Wm. Presley," appointed
sheriffs for Nansemond & Northumberland.
June 8. P. 312. Verdict and judgement for slander.
June 10. P. 313. Verdict and judgement for false imprison-
ment against commander for commission [^stc].
June II. P. 314. Sheriff app'd for Charles City.
June II. P. 314. Privilege granted Nath*l Batte ** for interest
taken in the discovery of an inlet to the southward, p. 330, 392.
June II. P. 317. Strumpet ordered to be whipped.
June II. P. 317. How marriages are to be soleminized for
the future.
June 12. P. 319. Sheriffs appointed for Westmoreland,
Surry, Warwick and James City.
June 12. P. 319. Provisions for recovery of servants run-
ning away to Maryland.
1657, Oct. 7. P. 322. Judgement vs, John Tayler for petit
larceny, that he be whipped.
Oct. 7. Person bound over to answer complaint for murder,
preferred **on behalf of his highness the lord protector.*'
P- 325, 6. Another case (for selling powder to the Indians)
of party bound over.
P. 326. John Brewer for uttering unhandsome words, to ac-
knowledge his offence.
P. 327. Concerning claims of Indians on Corotoman creek.
P. 327. Indians of Rappahannock and Potomac to be sum-
moned. P. 347.
P. 327. Ships forced into port for relief allowed to take some
tobacco as freight.
Oct. 10. P. 331. Weeks Mander, for uttering scandalous
words of a lady to acknowledge his offence.
Oct. 12. No. 333. Indians detaining a servant to be arrested.
P- 335- Glebe land of parish of Bristol and parish of Hampton.
Oct. 13. P. 336. Orders permitting persons to keep Indians
to hunt, p. 416.
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166 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Oct. 14. P. 342. Addition to the commissioners for Warwick.
P. 345. Mary Scragg charged with concealing bastard issue,
to appear before next Assembly.
P. 346. Levy made up as directed by the Assembly.
Nov. 25. P. 350. Order for collection of tobacco due to S'
Wm. Berkeley.
Nov. 27. P. 353, 4. Thomas Thruston [?] and Josias Cole,
quakers, ordered to depart on a ship, and in the mean time
committed to custody, and not to have pen, ink or paper, or
correspondence with citizens. P. 382. Allowed to go to Mary-
land. P. 413. Quakers whipped. P. 414. Quaker fined lor
entertaining a Quaker. P. 415, 16. Other Quakers punished.
P. 416. One woman, with child, pardoned. 1658, June 10.
General persecution of Quakers directed.
P. 354. Master of ship, bringing Quakers into the Colony,
to be fined and carry them back.
P. 354. Lands occupied by Wicomico Indians when deserted
to be for Saml. Matthews.
Lands occupied by Chiskiak Indians when deserted to be for
glebes of Gloucester. P. 415.
P- 354. 5- Liberty to transport commodities to Delaware bay.
P- 357- Glebe land of Henrico parsh.
P. 358. For unhandsome behavior, forgiveness to be asked
on the knees.
Dec. I St. P. 358. Names of Governor and Council. Bar-
bary Wingbrough arraigned for a witch but acquitted. P. 368, 9.
Who shall pay the witnesses, referred to Assembly.
P. 368. Judgement where servant required medical attention
and was neglected by his master.
1657-8, March 17. P. 373. Peter Knight** added to the quo-
rum of Gloucester.
March 17. P. 374. Destruction of Indians, our friends, to be
prevented.
March 19. P. 380. Legacy to widow no bar to dower.
Peter Ashton** added to the quorum of Northumberland.
P. 383. Fleet vs. Tabb. Question of law between 2 patents
for Fleets Bay.
P. 384. Patent for lands seated declared void.
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 167
P. 388. What words are not scandalous.
Pp. 388, 9. Appointments of commissioners and sheriffs.
P. 390. Sheriff appointed for Rappahanock.
P. 402. Sheriff '* " Lower Norfolk.
P. 403. •* •* " Isle of Wight.
P. 403, 4. Commissioner for Northumberland.
P. 407. Surveyor and sheriff for Northumberland and York.
P. 408. Sheriffs for Warwick, Nansemond & Henrico.
May 20. P. 409. New commission not having come, whether
the Governor should grant warrant for execution. (Qu. , whether
this is 1657 or 1658.)
Reprieve to be granted and represented to royal highness [«V].
[It would be interesting to know whether in the words "royal
highness,'* Mr. Conway has exactly followed the record. The
reference of the case must have been to Cromwell. — Ed.]
P. 410. Case of an Irishman improperly kept in service.
1658, June 12. P. 431. Prosecution for treason against the
Lord Protector. (No entry of later date.)
After 17 of October 1660, S' W" Berkeley acted as deputy
treasurer. See book marked No. 2, 1660 to 1664, p. 28 to 33.
He was acting as governor Aug't 24, 1660, p. 64.
House and land in James City, which belonged to the country,
sold. Deed of the 5 of Oct^ 1661, in p. 558, 9, of book of
judgements and orders, 1664 to 1670, other end. Also, p. 561,
2, 3. 564. 5* 6.
Genl.i Ct. book marked No. 2, 1660 to 1664.
1661, April 19. P. I. Proceeding for opprobrious words
against the queen.
April 30. P. 28. King having given S' Wm. Berkeley, gov-
ernor, permission to go out of the country, governor and council
made choice of Francis Morrison in his absence.
May 10, 1 66 1. Catalogue of books of records. P. 49, 50.
May 15. P. 28, 9. Major Henry Norwood,*' the treasurer,
having empowered S' William Berkeley, he appointed Col.
Francis Morrison, and Mr. Thos. Ludwell** to execute the office
of treasurer in his place. They appointed Col. Miles Cary, Es-
cheator general. P. 37. Henry Randolph " acted as his deputy.
P. 273, &c., p. 303. Mr. John Stringer" [?] & * * to p.
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168 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
347, also 416 &c. Power from the treasurer of Sept. 1662. P.
126, 7, 8. Richard Lee made deputy treasurer in Westmoreland
March 28, 1663. Mode of collecting quit rents. P. 199, 200.
Will of Richard Lee. P. 210 to 14.
1662, April 4. The whole proceedings against the Quaker*
at a general court held the 4th of April 1662. P. 81 to 86. Loans
by king of ship to serve king of Portugal. P. 172. Commis-
sion of King of Portugal. P. 218, 19. Peace concluded in
Sept., 1662. P. 248, 9.
Sept. 12. By instructions of Sept. 12, 1662, act imposing 2
shillings a hogshead on tobacco exported, confirmed, and The-
oderick Bland, Esq., appointed to receive same, Dec. 10, 1662.
P. 121, 2, 3. 1 2th of Dec. power to Thos. Stegg. P. 125, 6.
Petition of collectors. P. 356. Thos. Stegg*' comm'd auditor
general i8th Feb., 1663. Confirmed by the King. P. 408 to
411.
Dec. * * of a minister. P. 119, 20. (Sr. Wm.
Berkeley had returned the 8th of Dec, 1662.)
Dec. 13. Commissioners for Westmoreland. Jno. Wash-
ington,**^ one. P. 129. Instructions from the King of the 12th
of Sept., 1662, to Sr. Wm. Berkeley. P. 129 to 135.
Oct. 15. From the gen'l court of Massachusetts in reply to
complaint from Va. P. 234, 5. 2d Hen. Stat,, p. 158, 9.
Petition to the governor complaining against the Manhatoes.
P. 136, 7. James Mills being commissioned to take Dutch ves-
sels, took a brig. 139, 140.
P. 171. Deed of 27 July, 1662, from an Indian king. Com-
mission from the King of the last of July, in the 14th of his
reign, appointing Francis Morrison commander of the fort at
Point Comfort. P. 159.
Octo. 9. Commission issued to Captain Samuel Stephens to
Captain Samuel Stephens to be commander of the southern
plantation," authorizing him to appoint a sheriff. P. 159, 60.
Lands of the inhabitants secured to them. P. 164, 5.
1663, March 26. P. 161. Authority to Col'o Francis Mor-
rison to go to England for 3 years. By Sr. Wm. Berkeley as
governor. P. 200. He retained his dues as captain of the fort.
P. 161. Miles Cary collector at this time.
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 169
March 20. P. 162. Thomas Woodward,** constituted sole
'surveyor of Carolina. (Sir W. B. styles himself gov. of Va. &
Carolina.)
Sept. 24. P. 173, 4. Petition from the Assembly to Sr.
Wm. Berkeley, the governor.
September 27. P. 174, 5, 6. Petition from the Assembly to
Sr. Wm. Berkeley, the governor.
Commission of the King of the i6th of Jan*y, 1662-3 to Jno.
Brown, captain of a Scottish ship, to trade to America. P. 204,
5, also 206.
1664, June 2d. P. 228, 9. Power from the governor of Mary-
land to Philip Calvert to repair to Virginia and treat with the
governor concerning Watkins point and to demand justice
against Edmund Scarburgh " for entering the province of Mary-
land in a hostile manner.
June 7. Agreement between Calvert and Sir Wm. Berkeley
that persons living near the line shall live peacefully until the
difference be settled between the two colonies, concerning Col.
Scarburgh. P. 453.
Octo. 2d, 1663. Letter from Amsterdam, in New Nether-
lands, complaining of Robert Downman and * * [illegible],
John De Deckers [?] & others, p. 240, i, 2, also 250 to 253.
Communication made to the Governor and Council by John De
Deckers & others, p. 242, 3, 4. Reply of Downman, p. 244
to 247. King's orders against Downman of the 23d of May,
1663. Downman's explanation of the 27 of Nov., 1663. State-
ment of the Captain of the vessel taken, p. 250. Judgement of
the court, p. 206, 7, 8. Bond given by Downman with sureties,
p. 253. Bond given by the governor of New Netherlands, p.
254, 5. Complaint by De Decker of the necessity of giving
bond, p. 264 to 267. Complaint of Downman, p. 267, 8. Depo-
sitions, p. 267 to 271. Another petition by Downman, p. 271,
2. Another undertaking [?] by Downman, p. 272, 3.
Complaint by Peter Stuyvesant of Sr. Wm. Berkeley's defam-
atory language, and answer thereto, p. 256 to 264.
1663-4. P. 421. Order to prevent soldiers being trusted for
drink. Names of Governor and Council, p. 21 & 22 March,
1663-4.
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170 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
P. 422. Contribution towards building a town now begun.
Seems to be 21st March, 1663-4.
March, 1663-4. Names of governor & council. Geo. Guil-
lim appointed sheriff of Nansemond. P. 425. Jno. Marshall
in the commission of Northampton.
1663-4, March 24. P. 428. Land to be surveyed for Nanse-
mond Indians. 429. John Hall sheriff of Rappahannock.
Thos. Ceely sheriff of Elizabeth City. Thos. Davis sheriff of
Warwick.
March 25. P. 436. Sheriffs appointed for Charles City, Isle
of Wight and Surry. P. 437. Gift from King of Potomac to
Peter Ashton. P. 443. Sheriff of Westmoreland. P. 443, 4.
Complaints of Pamunkey Indians. 448. Sheriff appointed for
New Kent, also for Northumberland. 450. Leave to erect a
wharf before James City.
1664, Sept. 23. P. 460. Ferry to be kept at Pianketank.
462. Verdict against a councillor for words spoken in court,
reversed.
Sept. 26. P. 464, 5, 6. Important [?] orders to have as many
Indians as possible located in one place, and land enough laid
off for them.
Sept. 28. P. 467. Value of guns taken from Indians to be
paid them.
Sept. 28. P. 468. Mr. Thos. Bowler added to the commis-
sion for Rappahannock.
Sept. 28. P. 469. Judgement for division of land by a jury.
Sept. 30. P. 469. Sheriff of James City fined for arresting
members of Court and Assembly; plaintiff in the action fined
also. 470. Last order in the book 5 Oct'o, 1664. Adjourned
then to 20 of November.
(to be continued.)
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EXTRACTS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS. 171
EXTRACTS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS.
[During a recent trip to several of the counties of Tidewater
Virginia, the editor, with the kind assistance of a traveling com-
panion, copied the various records here printed. They are ex-
amples of what historic material the records of our older counties
contain, and show that they are not confined to matters relating
to the respective counties alone, but contain much in regard to
the colony at large. A most valuable addition to the historical
literature of Virginia, would be a history of one of our counties
where the old records are preserved, prepared by some one who
had the time to become fully acquainted with the records and
the ability to make a proper use of them. Middlesex county,
where most of the county, and all of the parish records have
been preserved, would be a particularly good subject. The ex-
tracts now printed, are, as has been stated, only ** examples,'*
for no complete work can be done during a brief visit to a county
courthouse. Mr. Waddell's History of Augusta County is an
admirable work, but one of an earlier period would afford bet-
ter material for the particular kind of history meant.]
Agreement between Corbin, Lee, &c., to Build a
Banquetting House.
(From the Westmoreland Records.)
Whereas, there is a mutual agreement Signed, Sealed & de-
livered by & between the parties whose names are hereunder
written, the which writing bears date with these presents for the
Marking of Each persons bounds. Now know yee that the
said parties do agree that there be a House Erected where Mr.
AUerton & Mr. Gerrard shall think fit, for the continuance of
good Neighborhood, & to be built by the direction of the said
Mr. Allerton & Mr. Gerrard, & every person to bear an Equal
charge to the buiWing thereof, & Ten pounds Sterling to be al-
lowed Mr. Lee for the building of the said House, the said Mr.
Lee bearing his proportion of the charge, and each man or his
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172 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
heirs, yearly, according to his due course, to make an Honor-
able treatment fit to entertain the undertakers thereof, their
wives, mistress * & friends yearly & every year, & to begin upon
the 29th of May, which will be in the year One thousand, six
hundred seventy and One. Mr. Corbin to make the first treat-
ment, Mr. Lee the next, Mr. Gerrard the next and Mr. Aller-
ton the first treatment, Mr. Lee the next, Mr. Gerrard the next,
and Mr. AUerton the next after that, and so round. Witness
our hands this 30th of March, 1670.
Henry Corbyn, J. Lee,
Thos. Gerrard, Isaac Allerton.
The Deposition of Thomas Lee, Esqr., above 50 years
of age, and Sworn, Sayeth, that he has been informed by per-
sons of Credit that lived before the year 1670 that there was a
Banquetting House erected in Pickatowns Field, by Henry Cor-
bin, Esqr., Capt. John Lee, Thomas Gerard, Elsqr., and Mr.
(afterwards Coll.) Isaac Allerton, in Order to perpetuate the
bounds of their Lands, and the Deponant has been told by his
Father (who was brother to the said Capt. John Lee and mar-
ryed the eldest Daughter of Henry Corbin, Esqr.), that he had
been at an entertainment in the said Banquetting House, and
this deponent's Father has mentioned to this Deponent some
particulars that are in an ancient paper now produced in Court,
which ancient paper this Deponent believes to be the Original
agreement for Building the said Banquetting House, for he has
been shown the hands of Corbin, Lee and Allerton, and does
believe the names Subscribed to the said Ancient paper is their
hand writing. This Deponent was told by the late Colo. George
Eskridge that he had the Agreement about the Banquetting
House in his possession, he was then Attorney to John Gerrard,
who as this Deponent has heard and believes, was the Grandson
and heir of Thomas Gerrard, Esqr. , and further this Deponent
sayeth not.
Thomas Lee.
*At this period the word ** mistress,'* meant '* sweftheart,*' ** fianc^."
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extracts from the county records. 173
Punishment for Wounding an Indian. By Lancaster
County Court, 1653.
At a court held for Lancast' at ye house of Mr. Toby Smith,
on ye 6th of Aprill, 1653.
Mr. Toby Smith, Mr. John Cox, Mr. David Fox, Mr. Row.
Lawson, Mr. James Bagnall, Mr. Rich. Loes.
Whereas, Andrew Boyer was impleaded at ye suit & of ye
Commonwealth for shooting & hurting an Indyan contrary to
ye' laws of this Country & ye peace established, w"^ being
acknowledged & made manifest against him, ye Court hath or-
dered ye s* Boyer to satisfie & pay Mr. David Fox for a Match-
coate w*'*' had ingaged himselfe for to ye Indyan for his hurt & cure
thereof, & y' ye s* Boyer paye ye Costs of Court alias execu-
tion.
Lands Assigned to Indians by Lancaster County
Court, 1653.
[An act of Assembly of July, 1653, ordered immediate com-
pliance on the part of the Commissioners of Gloucester and
Lancaster, with an act passed the previous session— but which
does not appear in Hening — requiring them to assign lands to
the Indians inhabiting said counties.]
At a Court held for Lancast' at ye house of John Philips on
ye 6th of August, 1653.
Present: Major John Carter, Mr. Geo. Taylor, Mr. Ja. Bag-
nall, Mr. Row. Lawson, Mr. Toby Smith, Mr. Richard Loes,
Mr. David Fox.
Whereas, ye Court is by order of Assembly of ye 5th of July
last, required to settle ye Indyns in such places & pporcons of
Land as is allowed & assigned them by a former Act of Assem-
bly of ye loth of 8***", 1649, as alsoe by a later Act of ye 23d of
9***^ 1652, have therfore ordered if on ye nth day of 7***' next,
ye severall comiss" of this Countye w*** every 6th man raysed
w**in their severall lymits, who, well & sufficiently armed with
a formidable gun^ powder & shott, w*** eyther a sword or a pis-
toll, & a weeks provision, and to meet at ye apointed generall
Randevouz, at ye house of Mr. Wm. Underwood, & for ye sev-
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174 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
erall randevouzes to be appointed by each corns' in his lymits
respectively, choosinge places most for their conveniencye, &
their lymits to be as hereafter expressed. Mr. Coxe*s lymits
from Ja. Boners upwards to Mr. Burkhams, Mr. Rich. Loes
from Parott's Creeke to Dedman's Creeke, Mr. Ja. Bagnall
from Dedman's Creeke to ye uper side of Puscaticon & Mr.
Andrew Gilson from Puscaticon to ye head of ye river, & on ye
N*^ side from ye head of ye river to Capt. Fleet's Plantacon at
Rappahannock to be Mr. Geo. Taylor's Lymits. Mr. Wm.
Underwood from his owne house to ye uppside of Totoskey
Creeke, Mr. Toby Smith from ye lower side of Totoskey Creeke
to ye upper side of Moraticond, Mr. Da. Fox from ye lower
side of Moraticond to Mr. Brices, Mr. Tho. Brices lymits from
his owne house to ye uper side of Corotowtowamon & Majr.
John Carter & Mr. Row. Lawson from estward side of Coroto-
wamon to ye mouth of ye riv^ the severall constables & such as
each Comiss' shall apoint to be aydinge in ye effecting thearof.
Teste: John Philips, CI. Cur.
Division of Lancaster County into Parishes, 1654.
[The name of Lancaster county first appears in a list of coun-
ties represented in the House of Burgesses, April, 1652, though
the names of the members do not appear. In November, 1652,
the county was represented by Captain Henry Fleet and Mr.
William Underwood. No act or order for the formation of the
county appears to be extant. By this division, the lower parish
included the present counties of Lancaster and Middlesex, and
the upper parish the present Essex and Richmond, and an in-
definite territory westward on both sides of the Rappahannock
river.]
At a court held at ye house of Mr. Da. Fox, Aug'st ye 7th,
1654, for ye County e of Lancaster.
Pres': Major Jno. Carter, Mr. Toby Smyth, Mr. Ja. W"son,
Capt. Hen. Fleete, Mr. Rich. Loes, Mr. James Bagnall.
Memor* y* ye County of Lancaster is devided into two par-
ishes, ye inhabitants being sumond to hereto giving their votes
herein, vizt: ye lower parish to begin on ye rgtn** side of Morat-
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EXTRACTS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS. 175
icon river, & to include ye Westward side to ye head thereof,
& soe into ye woods E. by N., & on ye South side from ye
lower Marked end of ye land of Rich. Bennett, Esqr. , now in
possession of Rice Jones, & thence S. W. into ye woods, ye
w*** two places are to be the bounds between ye two parishes,
ye uper & ye lower.
A Divorce by Lancaster County Court, 1656.
At a Co'rt held for the Countie of Lane, the 6th of Aug, 1656,
at the house of John Merryman.
p'sent: Lt. Coll. Moore Faunderoy, Mr. Tho. Bries, S't Major
Toby Smith, Mr. Will'm Underwood, Capt. Hen. Fleet. Mr.
Rowland Lawson, Mr. Raleigh Travers.
This Co'rt doth declare that the marriadge between John
Smith & Mary his supposed wife is voide & of noe effect, and
doe order that the saide John Smith shall have nothing to doe
w'th the estate of the saide Mary in whose hands soever it bee.
Appointment of Constables and Way Wardens for
Lancaster, 1656.
At a Co'rt helde for the Countie of Lane, the 22th of Apri.,
1656, at the house of Collonell John Carter.
Constables for the yere ensueinge are as followeth:
Will'm Neesham, his bounds are from his house & the neck
Adjacent to him, and soe downe to the River mouth.
Mr. Thomas Powell, his bounds & limitts are from Morattico
downe to Currowtomen, including the heads and branches of
Currowtomen.
Mr. Thomas Griffin, his bounds are from Morattico up to
Mangorike.
Mr. Jo. Ware, his bounds are from Mangorike all upwards.
Mr. Rich'd Lawson, his bounds are from the Upper planta-
con to Mr. Gellson's.
Mr. Will'm Johnson, his bounds are from Mr. Gelson's down-
ward to Rice Jones.
Cuthbert Potter, from Rice Jones; his bounds extend to the
mouth of the River.
It is likewise ordered that every constable w^^'in his respective
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176 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
lymitts shallbe way warden, and hath hereby power to sumon
the inhabitants w^^in his lymitts soe often as he shall think fitt &
to such places as he shall appoint, for the mendinge, making &
repairing of all ways & bridges.
The several Constables are ordered to repaire to the next
Com*ssioner to take his oath, otherwise to appeare at the next
Co'rt to that purpose, the sheriffe to give notice.
Testamen: Ed*r'o Dale, Clico. Cur., Co. Lane.
Organization of Rappahannock County, 1656.
[In 1692 this county was abolished, and the territory included
in it formed into two counties, that on the north side of the
Rappahannock named Richmond, and that on the south Essex.
The records of the old county are at Essex C. H. (Tappahan-
nock), and copies are in the Virginia State Library. It is worth
noting, as showing how completely the General Assembly as-
sumed all powers during this part of the Commonwealth regime
in England, that the magistrates and militia officers were ap-
pointed by that body. At all other periods it was an executive
prerogative. See Henin^, I, 372, 376.]
Att a grand Assembly helde at James Cittie, nth Decemb',
1656.
Whereas, a peticon of the inhabitants of the Lower p'ts of
Lancast' County, shewing their vast distance from the County
Co'rts, was p'sented to the hon'ble Assembly by Capt. Moore
Fantleroy, and their desire of havinge the County devided, It
is ordered that according to an order of Co*rt devideing the
saide County at p'sent into parishes, be for the future the bounds
of the Two Countyes (vizt.): the lower p'te of Mr. Bennett's
lande known by the name of Naemcocke, on the south side
[and] of the Eastermost branch of Moraticon Creeke on the
north side the River bee the lowermost bounds of the upp.
Countie, the lower Countie to retaine the name of Lancaster,
and the Upp. Countie to be named Rappahannocke Countye,
and notw'thstandinge the devision, both Countyes to be lyable
to the Burgesses charges of the p'sent Assembly.
The Com'ssion'rs for the Countie of Rappahannocke are as
followeth (vizt.):
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EXTRACTS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS. 177
Col. Moore Fantleroy, Lt. Coll. Toby Smith, Mr. Ja. Bag-
nail, Major Tho. Goodrich, Mr. Wm. Underwood, Mr. Tho.
Lucas, Sen., Mr. Andrew Gilson, Mr. Fra. Slaughter, Mr. Rich.
Loes, Mr. Will'm Johnson, Mr. Humph. Booth.
The Militia.
Coll. M. Fantleroy, Lt. Coll. Toby Smith, Major Tho. Good-
rich, Capt. Wm. Underwood, Capt. Fra. Slaughter, Capt. Rich-
ard Loes.
Vera Copia. Test: Hen. Randolph, Clk. Assemb.
At a qr. Co'rt helde at James Cittie the 13th of Dec, 1656.
p'sent: Ye Gov* nor & Councell. Mr. Wm. Johnson is by
the Court elected Sheriffe for Rappahannocke County the suc-
ceeding yeare, to be swome ye next Co' rt then held.
Teste: Nich. Meriwether, CI. Con.
The Com*ssion'rs of Lancaster Countie: Coll. John Carter,
Lt. Coll. Hen. Fleete, Major Tho. Bries, Mr. David Fox, of
the Quorum; Mr. Geo. Marsh, Mr. Peter Montague, Mr. Ral-
eigh Travers, Mr. Rowland Lawson, Mr. Edmond Kempe, Mr.
Richard Parrott, Mr. Cuthbert Potter.
Ye first three of ye militia.
Vera Copia. Test: Henry Randolph, Cler. Assem.
Lord Culpeper's Commission to Captain David Fox
AS HIS Steward and Receiver-General in Lan-
caster county, 1683.
[This appointment was one of the first steps taken by Lord
Culpeper to assert his authority in the northern neck. On Sep-
tember 10, 1681, he had acquired the sole proprietorship by
purchase of the interest of Lord Arlington. The proprietors
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178 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
of the northern neck had a succession of general agents, but so
far as known this is the only record of agents for separate coun-
ties.]
To all Christian people to whom these presents shall come:
I, Thomas, Lord Culpeper, Baron of Thorseway, sole owner
and pprietor of the Northern Neck of Lande lying between the
two great Rivers of Rappahannock and Potomack, by several 1
mean purchases menconed in his Maj"*^ Letters pattents under
the Grande Scale of England, bearing date the eight day of
May, in the one & twentieth yeare of his Ma'^*" Reign, A* que
dom., one thousand, six hundred, sixty and nine, greeting.
Now know ye that I, Thomas, Lord Culpeper, out of the con-
fidence I have of the Care, fidelity and * * of Capt. David
Fox, in Lancast. County, in Virg', gentl., have deputed, con-
stituted and appointed, and doe by these p'sents depute, consti-
stute and appoint him, the said Capt. David Fox, my Steward
and Receiver Gen" of all the Rents issued, p'ffitts, fines,
amercem^, deodends, wasts, stray, or Fellons Goods, sume and
sumes of Money, or tobacco ripening, growing or coming out
of the saide County of Lancast' within my Saide Territorie or
tenure of Lande (viz*): on the North side of Rapp'' River, with
full power to nominate and appoint such under officer and offi-
cers as shall by him bee deemed most convenient for the well
effecting and executing the ofiice aforesaid of Steward and Re-
ceiver Gen'll in the saide County of Lancaster, within my saide
Territorie and on the North side of Rappa. River. And for
this, 1, the saide Thomas, Lord Culpeper, &c., doe by these
p'sents authorize and impower him, the saide Capt. David Fox,
to destreyne in any p'te of the saide County w'^'in my Territorie
and North side of Rappahannock as aforesaide for all Rents,
arreas of Rents issued, p'fitts, fines, forfeitures, Deodands to mee
arising, and entry to make into and upon all and every the saide
tenem" and lands and hereditm** that by tenure shall soe re-
vert to me by forfeiture, Escheate, and by any other waies
or meanes whatsoever, and for mee and in my name and
to my sole use and behoofe and p'fitt, to keepe holde, and
deteine untill my further pleasure in such cases bee known,
and to the further and better effecting the office and trust
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EXTRACTS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS. 179
before exprest. I doe hereby desire all officers w'thin the
saide County of Lancaster and on the Northside of Rappahan-
nock River, both Civill and Millitary to be aiding and assisting
to my said Steward, in his office as aforesaid, hereby strictly Com-
m'ding and requiring all p'sons that have, holde or enjoy or
possess any Lands, tenem^ and hereditam*^ w'"in the said County
and my territorie aforesaid, to p'duce their patents or their
other deeds to my saide Steward to the End that tenures may
be Knowne and the Quantities of their Lands, and Enrolled by
him, my said Steward, in a Booke for that purpose, in all which
doeing, and to every act and acts, thing or things relating to
yo' office and the greate trust I have reposed in you, the saide
Capt. David Fox, by virtue hereof as aforesaide, you are hereby
strictly Comanded and required to govern yo'selfe according to
such yo' Com'ands and instructions from time to time you shall
receive from mee. Given under my hand and seale this twenty-
fifth of May, in the five & thirtieth yeare of his Ma''*'' Reign,
A**que Dm°, 1683.
Tho. Culpeper. [Ye seale.]
Signed, sealed and delivered in p*sence of:
Edward Chilton, Samuel Kyte.
Record' Con. Com. Lancaster, decimo quarto, die novembri.
An. Dn^ 1693.
John Stretchly, CI. Cur.
Receipts of the Office of Secretary of State
• OF Virginia, 1700.
With a notice of Secretary Wormeley.
[Among the records at Lancaster Courthouse is a volume, the
chief part of which is filled with reports of processions of lands
made by order of the vestry of Christ Church parish. But it is
evident that the book was first used by Robert Carter, of Coroto-
man, while he was one of the executors of Hon. Ralph Worme-
ley, of '*Rosegill," Secretary of State of Virginia, who died
December 5, 1701. A portion of the book contains copies of
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180 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Carter's letters to London and other merchants, in his capacity
as executor, and at the end of these is a table showing the re-
ceipts of the Secretary's office for the year 1700.
Colonel Wormeley's sons Ralph (who died young and un-
married) and John (born 1689, ^^^^ 1726) were at school in
England at the time of their father's death. The letters contain
frequent references to them. In one, dated June 15, 1702.
Col. Carter writes:
** I am glad my Cozn* Ralph and John Wormeley thrives soe
fast in their Learning, noe doubt the Continuance of a Careful Edu-
cation will rend^ them Accomplished men, Qualified to preserve
tiie Caracter of their Father, and fitt for ye service of the
Country, which to my sorrow I will complain to you [probably
Thos. Corbin] having drawn yo' first Breath here, does at this
Time Labour under a very Thick Cloud of Ignorance, pray God
send in ye next Generation it may Flourish under a sett of better
polisht patriotts." Robt. Carter was much opposed to the
existing Governor, Nicholson, and saw the country through blue
glasses.
Under date of July 2d, 1703, he writes: ** Very glad to hear
ye * * [progress Esq.?] Wormeley's Sons makes. Sorry
to find both from * * * [illegible] Harry Armisted likely
to gain little by * * England." He constantly urges econ-
omy and that the boys should not be allowed to be extravagant.
Though Secretary Wormeley had a great estate it required all
his receipts from his office to maintain **the grandeur in which
he lived." He knows from his own experience when at school
in England that frequently the boys who were given the finest
clothes and the most money for their pockets^ got the least
learning into their heads.
When announcing the safe arrival of the Wormeley boys in
Virginia, and the delight of their mother and relatives at their
coming, he says that in his opinion, the outfit given them when
they left England was entirely in excess of any need; but adds,
that as their mother was satisfied he supposed it was needless for
him to say anything. The sons of Colonel Wormeley did not
meet Robert Carter's hopes in regard to public life; Ralph, as
has been stated, died young, and John made an exception to
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EXTRACTS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS. 181
the whole line of Colonial Wormeleys by living quietly at ** Rose-
gill," without ever holding office.
For several years before Secretary Wormeley's death he was
in bad health and the office was held, for him by Edmund Jen-
ings, who received half the net profits. Edwin Thacker was
deputy secretary, and *'Mr. Aylett,'* probably clerk. The
word *' salary" constantly appears in old. accounts, and evi-
dently meant percentage. Though there appears no legislation
by the General Assembly authorizing the secretary to appoint
county clerks, yet they certainly did so from perhapsas early as
1700. Probably a percentage on the county clerks' receipts
was paid to the secretary. The amounts given in the table are
of course in pounds of tobacco.
Ralph Wormeley, of '* Rosegill," Middlesex county, was son
of Ralph Wormeley, of the same place (who was a member of
the H6use of Burgesses for York county 1649; was, in 1650, by
the King, then at Breda, appointed member of the Council, and
died about 1669), and his wife, Agatha, daughter of Richard
Eltonhead, of Eltonhead, in the county of Lancaster, England.
Her brother, William Eltonhead, was prominent in Maryland,
and of her sisters, Eleanor married (I) Captain William Brocas,
of the Virginia Council, and married (II) Colonel John Carter,
of the Virginia Council: Martha married Edwin Conway, of
Lancaster county, Va., and Alice married (I) Captain Rowland
Burnham, of York and Lancaster counties, Va., member of the
House of Burgesses, and (II) Henry Corbin, of the Council,
thus making a large and influential circle of relations. Mrs.
Agatha Wormeley married secondly. Sir Henry Chicheley, of
Middlesex county. Governor of Virginia. He was a brother of
Sir Thomas Chicheley, of Wimpole, Cambridge, England. Sir
Henry Chicheley died February 5, 1682-3, and was buried in
the chancel of Christ Church, Middlesex, and his wife. Lady
Agatha, is said to have returned to England.
Ralph Wormeley, the son, was born in 1650, and matriculated
at Oriel College, Oxford, July 14, 1665. He was a member of
the House of Burgesses for Middlesex 1674 {Middlesex Records^,
was appointed to the Council 1677 {Sainsbufy Abstracts), and
Secretary of State in June, 1693 (Jb,), In the same year he
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182 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
was President of the Council {id.). He was a man of great
weight in the government, and during a contest he had with
William and Mary College in regard to certain lands, he was
described as **the most powerful man in Virginia** (^Hartwell^
Blair and Chilton's Va,), The date of his death has been vari-
ously given as December 5, 1702 and 1703; but his will was
proved on April 7, 1701, so he must have died December 5,
1 701-2.
The will of Ralph Wormeley, Esq., was dated February 22,
1700, and proved in Middlesex, April 7, 1701. He gave to his
wife Elizabeth, all her jewels, moneys and plate; ;^ 100 sterling,
and furniture to furnish her room, in addition to her dower.
After his wife's part was taken out, his estate was to be kept
together for the benefit of his children, payment of legacies, &c.
To his daughter Elizabeth, ^^300 sterling when she marries, a
negro man or woman, a mulatto boy and certain furniture, she
to take her choice out of some of his houses; also her choice of
two riding horses, and ^20 a year to buy her clothes until she
is married; also the largest silver tankard and silver plate, the
silver candle cup with a cover, and 14 of the best silver spoons.
To his daughter Catherine Corbin as a legacy, ;^5o, she having
her portion already. To his daughter Judith, at the time of her
marriage ^250 sterling, and 1,500 acres out of his land at Man-
skin, in Pamunkey Neck. To his son John all his dividend of
land known as Wormeley's Creek [in York county] and all par-
cels of land since added to it on York river, and all the land in
Pamunkey Neck except that given to Judith. To his son John
all the rest of his lands, and all personal estate to be di-
vided at son Ralph's coming of age, two-thirds to Ralph and
one third to John. Appoints his sons, Ralph and John, execu-
tors, and requests his friends and relations, Hon. Edmund Jen-
ings, Esq. [who had married his first cousin, Frances Corbin],
Hon. Robert Carter [who married Judith Armistead, his wife's
sister], Mr. Thomas Corbin, merchant in London, Mr. Gawin
Corbin, Jr., and Mr. Edwin Thacker [whose mother, Eltonhead
Conway, was his first cousin], to aid in the management of the
estate. [The various accounts of relationship given in this note
are examples of the influence of family connection — an influence
powerful in all of the old colonies.]
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, EXTRACTS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS. 183
Secretary Wormeley married (I), about 1674, Katherine,
daughter of Sir Thomas Lunsford, the noted Cavalier officer,
and widow of Captain Peter Jenings, Attorney-General and
member of the Council of Virginia. In the register of Christ
Church is the following entry: *'The Honerable Lady, Madam
Katherine Wormeley, wife to the Hon**'* Ralph Wormeley, Esq',
Departed this Life 17th of May, 1685, and was buried in the
Chancell of the Great Church betweene ye Hon**'* * * * *
Chicheley & * * **' Secretary Wormeley married (II)
"Madam Eliz. Armistead, of Gloster, at Coll** Armistead's, in
Gloster, i6th of February, 1687.** She married, secondly,
October 5, 1703, William Churchill, of *' Bushy Park," Middle-
sex, afterwards a member of the Council. Ralph Wormeley
had issue (by first marriage): I. Elizabeth, born , died
1740; married "June ist, 1703, John Lomax and Elizabeth
Wormeley, daughter of the Hon. Ralph Wormeley and Cath-
erine Lunsford, only daughter of Sir Thos. Lunsford" {Lomax
Family Bible); II. Katherine, baptized March 4, 1679, married
Gawin Corbin, of Middlesex, and died without issue. (By sec-
ond marriage): III. Ralph, born , died unmarried in 17 14.
He inherited " Rosegill," was sheriff of Middlesex 1704, 1705,
and his will was proved in Middlesex April 6, 1714; IV. John,
born 1689, died February 7, 1726. His will was dated April 5,
1725, and proved in Middlesex. He married Elizabeth ,
and had issue. His tomb, with a Latin epitaph, is at Christ
Church. V. Judith, born 1694, died December 12, 1716, mar-
ried, July 10, 1711, Hon. Mann Page, of "Rosewell," Glouces-
ter county. Her tomb is at Rosewell, and the epitaph has been
printed in Page's *' Page Family."]
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184
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Accounts of the Profitts of the Sec'rys Place Ac-
CRUEiNG, Due from the Public, Clerks* Sallary
AND Office fees, in the Respective Counties, Anno
1700.
Counties.
Gloucester
King and Queen
Middlesex
Essex ....
Richmond
Lancaster
Northumberland .
Westmoreland. . .
Stafford
Accomack
Northampton
Henrico r
Charles City
James City
Surry
Isle of Weight . .
Nanzemund
Norfolk
Princess Anne . . .
Warwick
Yourk
New-Kent
Elizabeth Citty .
PCBLICK.
3,000
1,120
3.680
2,580
8,394
3.434
3,197
2.095
Clerks' Office
Salary. I Fees.
3,000
2,000
1,000
2,000
2,000
I.OOO
1,200
2,000
800
1,400
1,200
1,000
2,000
2,500
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
500
2,800
2,500
1,000
5,570
2,497
3»295
2,816
4,030
3,100
2,527
7,321
856
1,576
1,132
1,502
5,686
4,999
1,174
2,305
4,606
2,884
1,865
977
4,218
4,362
-3,721
Total.
11,570
5,617
7,975
7,396
14,424
7.534
3,727
9,321
1.656
6,173
2,332
2,502
7,686
7.499
2,374
3,505
5»8o6
4,084
3,065
1,477
9,113
6,862
4.721
27,500 36,200 I 73,028 i 136,728
Secretary's Office. Dr. 1700.
To Mr. Thacker, Cash
included
To ye Sheriff Receiving
ye Fees to pay ye
above
To Mr. Aylett, Cash in-
cluded
To ye Sheriff Receiving
ye fees to pay ye same
To be divided between
Mr. Sec'r Wormeley
and Edmund Jenings,
Per Contra.
1,000 ' ^ Clarks' Sallary.
2,700
250
121,978
136,728
'^ Secretary's Fees.
Cr.
10,800 I "p Order of Assembly. . I 27,500
36,200
73,028
136,728
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extracts from the county records. 185
Order of Middlesex Court for IPaying the Justices*
Expenses.
[So far as appears from Hening there was no authority for
such a tax or such payment as that here ordered. It is, how-
ever, not mentioned among the ' * grievances ' * of the various
counties after Bacon*s Rebellion.]
Att a Court held (by espetiall order) for the County of Midds.
the Tenth Day of March, 1673, att the Court house, these
p*sent:
Mr. Richard Parrott, Sen., Mr. Henry Thacker,
D'cor Walter Whittaker, Mr. John Haslewood, .
Major John Burnham, Mr. Richard Robinson, > Justices.
Mr. Abraham Weekes, Mr. John Vause,
Capt. Robert Beverley, Mr. Richard Parrott, Jun. ^
The Court taking it into Consideracon that besides the trouble
that they as most of them have, in comeing a great way to serve
the County in spending their tyme and wastmg their spirritts
about the same, they have hitherto also been att great expences
in mainteining themselves & horses in necessary diett & lodg-
ing, which they have found by experience not only to be great
Charge to them, but also not att all either by Law or Custome
usuall in the Countrey. Therefore now doe hereby order that
five hundred weight of Tobacco & dim. [?] shall be allowed to
every p'ticular person of this Commission, to be levied in the
publique levy of this County for and towards the defraying of
their severall Charges which they must of necessity be compelled
to expend, to and begin from the tyme of the laying the last
levy, & to end att the laying of the next levy, and if it so hap-
pen that any one of this Comission shall not expend the full
some so allowed them, then so much thereof as is not so by
them expended, shall be cast into the whole to make upp the
full some of five hundred pounds apiece so to be expended and
so to Continue for the future.
Law for Protection of Fish, made by Middlesex
County Court, 1677-8.
[The act referred to was passed at the December session, 1662.
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186 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Is there record that any other counties nwide laws under this
act?]
Att a Courte held for ye County of Midd'x ye 4th Day of
March, 167 J^ (the following was recorded) :
Whereas, By ye 15th Act of Assembly made in ye yeare 1662,
Lyberty is Given to each respective County to make By Lawes
for themselves, w'ch Lawes, by Vertue of ye said Act are to be
as Binding upon them as any other Generall Law, And Whereas
severall of ye inhabitants of this County have Complayned agt.
ye excessive Sc imoderate Strikeing & Destroying of Fish by-
Some fue of ye Inhabitants of this County By Strikeing them,
by a light in ye night time with Fishgiggs, Whereby they not
only affright ye Fish from Comeing into ye Rivers and Creeks,
But also Wound Foure times ye quantitye that they take, Soe
that if a timely remedy be not applyed by that Meanes ye fishing
with hookes & Lines willbe thereby Spoyled to ye Create hurte
Sc Grievance of most of ye Inhabitants of this County. It is
Therefore by this Courte Ordered that from & after ye 20th day
of March next ensueing, It shall not be Lawfull for any of the
Inhabitants of this County to take, Strike or Destroy any Sorte
of Fish in ye Night time with fishgigg, Harpin Iron or any
other Instrument of that nature, Sorte or Kinde, Within any
River, Creeke or Bay, w'ch are accounted belonging to or within
ye Bounds or precinques of this County, And it is further Or-
dered that if any person or persons being a Freeman, shall Of-
fend against this Ord'r, he or they Soe offending Shall for ye
first offence be fined Five hundred pounds of good Tobacco to
be paid to ye Infornjer. And for every other offence Comitted
ag't this Order after ye first, by any person, ye s'd Fine to be
Doubled, and if any Serv't or Serv'ts be permitted or Incour-
aged by there Masters to keepe or have in there Possession any
Fishgigg, Harpin Iron or any other Instrum't of that Kinde or
Nature, and shall therew'th offend agt. this Ord'r, that in Such
Case ye Master of Such Serv't or Serv'ts Shalbe lyable to pay
ye Sev'all Fines above menconed, And if any Serv't or Serv'ts
Shall Contrary to & against there Masters' Will & Knowledge,
offend ag't this Order, that for every offence they receive Such
Corp' 11 punishm't as by this Courte Shallbe thought meete.
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EXTRACTS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS. 187
Deed FROM John Indecott, Boston, Mass., Selling a
Servant to Richard Medlicott, 1678.
(Middlesex Records.)
Know all men Whome this may Conseme, that I, John Indi-
cott, Cooper, Inhabitant In Boston, in New England, have sold
unto Richard Medlecott, A Spanish Mullatto, by name Antho-
nio, I having full power to sell him for his life time. But at ye
request of William Taylor, I doe sell him But for Tenn yeares
from ye day that he shall Disimbarke In Virginia, and at ye ex-
piration of ye said Tenn yeares ye s'd Mulatto, Anthony, to be
a free man to goe wherever he pleaseth. I doe acknowledge to
have Rec'd full satisfaction of the said Medlecott for ye said
Mulatto, as Witness my hand this 5th day of March, itjj^i,
John Indicott.
I, Anthonio, doe consent to ye above pr' misses as Witness
my Marke in pr'sence of Anthony Low & William Taylor, ye
above, March ye 5th, 1677.
Anthonio, p. Sign.
Witness: Will'm Tailer, Anthony Low.
Recognit * * die Maii, 1678.
Deed from John Saffin, Boston, Mass., Selling a Ser-
vant TO Ralph Wormelev, Va.
(Middlesex Records.)
Bee it known unto all men by these presents that I, John Saf-
fin, of Boston, in New England, Merch't, for & in consideration
of ye sume of Twenty pounds Sterling by me Rec'd of Ralph
Wormeley, of ye County of Midd'x, in Virg'r, Esqr., doe
hereby sell, assigne and sett over to him, ye said Ralph Worme-
ley, or his Assignes, the within Mencond mulatto Serv't named
Anthonio, w'th him or them to serve, dw%ll & abide for & dur-
ing the terme of Tenn yeare beginning on ye first day of Aprill
last past & soe to continue untill ye said terme of Tenn yeares
are fully compleated & ended 8c noe longer, But then ye said
serv't to be free & wholly at his owne dispose (Mortalaty always
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188 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE. •
excepted). Witness my hand this Eighteenth Day of May,
1678. I doe alsoe Warrant ye sale of ye aboves'd serv*t.
John Saffin.
Petition of the People of Middlesex for calling an
Assembly, 1681.
[The intense anxiety of the people that an Assembly should
be convened, was caused by the hope that it might do something
to raise the price of tobacco, which was so low as to be almost
worthless. The Assembly was called, but failed to provide a
remedy, and the "plant cutting'* followed.]
Att a Courte held for ye County of Middlesex, ye 5th day of
Decemb.. 1681, Pres't:
Ralph Wormeley, Esqr.,
Capt. Walter Whitaker,
Coll. Cuthbert Potter,
Maj'r Robert Beverley, J- Justices.
Mr. John Sheppard,
Mr. Abra. Weeks,
Mr. Mathew Kempe.
A Petition of ye People of this county to this Courte about
moveing ye R* Hon^''' ye Govern' to call an Assembly, signed
by a greate many of ye Inhabitants & men of Bestt ability in ye
County being presented to ye Courte and ye People earnestly
pressing & thronging into ye Courte house untill it was full and
a greate many remaining at ye dores & Windowes Impatiently
expecting ye Courtes answer to it, and ye Courte Causing the
Said Petition to be audibly read that ye people might all heare
its contents, and ye courte demanding if they all consented to
& desired what was conteyned in ye said Petition, ye People
unanimously answered they consented & earnestly desired ye
same.
Att a Courte held tor the County of Middl'sex ye 5th day of
Decemb', 1681.
It is by ye Courte ordered that Capt. Walter Whitaker, Coll.
Cuthbert Potter, Maj' Robert Beverley & Christ' Wormeley high
Sheriff of this county, doe without delay attend ye R* Hon^** ye
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EXTRACTS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS.
189
Govern' w*** this courtes humble Petition & ye Petition of ye
People of this county about moveing ye Govern' to call an As-
sembly and humbly p*sent ye same to his Hon^
Military Census of Middlesex County, 1687.
Att a Court held for the County of Middlesex the 23d Day of
November, 1687. P'sent:
Coll. Christopher Wormeley, Capt. Walter Whitaker, Mr.
John Wortham, Mr. Oswald Carey, Mr. William Daniell.
The Court being mett together by vertue of his Excel*** Com-
mands Signified by his letter of the 14th Instant to take an
Accot. of what men in the County are Capable to finde horse
& men, as likewise to serve on Foot in the Militia of this County.
Upon full examination of the same doe hereby make retume as
followeth :
That the Persons whose names are underwritten are by this
Court thought of Sufficient abilitie to find a Man, horse &
Armer:
James Blaze,
Mr. Doodes Minor,
Mr. Maurice Cock,
William Montague,
Mr. Randelph Seager,
Jeremy Avery,
Tho. Lee,
Mr. Robt. Price,
Mr. Abrah. Weekes,
Mr. Tho. Corbin,
John Nash,
Mr. Francis Weekes,
Thomas Tazeley,
John Rickins,
George Goodloe,
Marvin Moseley,
Mr. John Willis,
Mr. Henry Thacker,
John Jeffi*eys, Esq.,
Widdow Batcheldor,
Mr. Alexander Smith,
Mr. Tho. Stapleton,
Edward Clarke,
Mr. John Wortham,
Mr. Rich'd Robinson,
Mr, Christopher Robinson,
Mr. Job Vause,
Mr. William Nicholson,
Mr. Hen. Nicholls, Jun',
Mr. Henry Wood,
Mr. George Reeves,
Mr. John Cant,
Ralph Wormeley, Esq^
Mr. Joseph Goare,
Mr. Robert Dudley,
Mr. John Needles,
Mr. Tho. Hill,
Tho. Townesend,
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190
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Thos. Williams,
Mr. Charles Curtis,
Mr. John Nicholls,
Col. Christ' Wormeley,
Mr. Robert Boodle,
Coll. John Armistead,
Mr. Will. Churchill, •
Mr. Christopher Kilbell,
Mr. James Curtis,
Mr. Max. Petty,
William Brooks, Trumpetter.
And they say Upon further Examination that the persons
underwritten are thought by this Court Capable to Serve as
footmen and to finde themselves with Armes, &c. :
Henry Osborne,
John Summers, Drummer,
Thomas Edgecock,
Antho. Daughton,
John Lohil,
George Guest,
John Micham,
Richard Allen,
Thomas Crispe,
John Brewer,
James Ingram,
Thomas Kidd,
Robert Williamson,
Robert Blakey,
William Mullins,
Abraham Brierly,
Nicho. Paine,
John Furrill,
Richard Reynolds,
John Parsons,
Alex Mui^ay,
John Stamper,
William Woodward,
William Downing,
John Smith, Mrs. Weath-
erby's son,
Nicholas Rice,
Thomas Munns,
Tho. Paine,
Robert Poste,
John Brumm,
William King,
Thomas Wood,
John Gutteridge,
John Bristow,
Tho. Blewford,
Nicho. West,
Edward Dorker,
Robert Chewning,
Nicholas Fowle,
(jeorge Pristuall,
William Carter,
Richard Gabriell,
John Goodridge,
Tho. Guy,
John Beamont,
Andrew Williamson,
William Lloyall,
John Skeer,
Peter Chelton,
Thomas Norman,
John Vivion,
Tho. Cranke,
Francis Dodson,
John Else,
Willis Humphreys^
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EXTRACTS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS. 191
Thomas Thompson, James Bendall,
Peter Brummell, Ezekiah Rhodes,
Patrick Miller, John Sandford,
William Tignor, Thomas Gardiner,
Robert Gillian, George Woolley,
Augustine Scarborow, James Dpdley,
William Dudley, Tho. Dudley,
John Sutton, David Barwick,
William Thompson, William Sheppard,
William Beamont, James Pate,
William Barber, Francis Fragoe,
John Ross, Thos. Wetherston,
Tho. Stiff, Michaell Musgrave,
John Bell.
Proclamation of Governor and Council in Regard
TO Pirates, 1699.
(Middlesex Records.)
At a Council Held at James Citty, Aprill Ye 28th, 1699.
Present: His Excellency, William Byrd, John Lightfoot, Ed-
ward Hill, Mathew Page, Edmund Jenings, Benjamin Harrison,
Esq's.
Whereas their excellencys the Lord Justices of England have
beene informed by severall advices from the East Indies of
the notorious Pyracies Comitted by Capt. Kidd, comander of
the Adventure galley. And of his having seized & plundered
divers Ships in those Seas, and whereas the Right Hon**'* James
Vernon, Esq', one of his Maj" principall Secretaryes of State, by
his Letter to his Excellency the Govern' of this his Mag** Col-
lony and dominion hath signified the direcions of their excel-
lencys the Lord Justices of England to the Respective Governo"
of the Collony under his Mag** Obedience in America that they
give strict Orders and take particular care For Apprehending the
said Kidd and his Accomplices whenever he or they shall arive
In any of the Said plantations, as Likewise that they secure his
ship and all the effects therein to the Intent that Right may be
done to those who have been Injured and robbed by the said
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192 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Kidd, and that he and his assoceates be prosecuted with the
utmost Rigour of Law, and Requiring his Excellency the Gov-
erno' of Virginia to be Careful duely to Observe the said Direc-
ions, and if the said Kidd or any of his Accomplices happen to
be seized within the Province under his Government, that he
doe forthwith transmitt An Account thereof within, and take
care that the said persons* ship and effects be secured *till his
Maj" pleasure shall be known concerning them, therefore Or-
dered that the commanders in chief of the Militia, & the Sherifs
of the Several Countyes and the Councillors and Navill Oficers
of the Severall districts within this His Mag" coUony and do-
minion, doe take all possible care within their Respective pre-
cincts for Apprehending the said Kidd and his accomplices, and
for seising the said ship and effects according to the Comand of
their Excellencys the Lords Justices, and if the Said Kidd or
any of his Accomplices shall be apprehended by the said officers
or any of them, that they doe Imediately transmit an account
thereof to his excellency the Govemo', and take care the said
p'sons* Ship and effects be secured till they shall Receive his
Further directions therein, and that this Order may be the bet-
ter and more effectually putt in execution the said Officers and
every of them Respectively are hereby required and comanded
to try their utmost diligence In the prosecucion and performance,
but not to make any Publicacion of the contents hereof less In-
timation be given to the said Pyrates and they be thereby en-
abled to Escape.
Ordered that the Order of his Excellency In councill Relate-
ing to Capt. Kidd and his Accomplices be sent to the sherifs of
the Severall countyes and that they communicate the same to
the comand" in chief, collectors, and navall oficers within their
Respective Countyes.
B. Harrison.
Edwin Thacker, CI. Cur., Com. Middx.
Governor's Precept Concerning Delays of Justice
in County Courts, 171 i.
[There is a similar proclamation by Governor Nicholson, re-
corded in Westmoreland.]
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extracts from the county records. 193
Virginia — jj .•
By her Maj" L* Governor & Commander in Chief of this
Dominion.
Whereas I have received Complaints of great delays in the
administration of Justice through the county courts neglecting
to meet on the days appointed for holding the same and the Jus-
tices refusing upon frivolous pretenses to sitt, when mett for the
dispatch of the business before them, whereby her Maj" subjects
are frequently obliged to a tedious & expensive attendance
before they can obtain a determination of their suits and for as
much I am desirous to be informed from whose fetult such delays
do proceed and that I may be the better enabled to distinguish
such persons as out of a due regard to the service of their
country, do regularly attend the administration of Justice in their
county courts, I have therefore thought fitt by and with the ad-
vice of the Councillors to require the sheriffs of the respective
countys and they are hereby required that whenever it shall
hereafter happen that the Justices shall neglect to meet on the
days appointed for holding their respective courts, or being
mett, shall not duely sitt and dispatch the business then depend-
ing, that he forthwith Certifie the same to me together with the
names of such of the said Justices as were then present and were
hindered from performing their Duty for want of a sufficient
number, and I doe further require the said Justices at their next
succeeding court to examine into the reasons of the absence of
the other Justices or their refusall to act if mett, and to report
the same to me by the first opportunity, and that I may be con-
stantly informed of the proceedings of the said county courts
in the speedy administration of Justice I do hereby require and
Command the Justices of the said Courts forthwith to transmitt
to me, and soe at every Generall Court from time to time a List
of all such Causes on their Docquett as have been depending
above the space of six months, the time of their entry & contin-
uance and the reason of their being soe long undetermined.
And whereas her Majesty hath been graciously pleased to di-
rect that for the more speedy prosecution of Criminals, two
courts of Oyer and Terminer be held Yearly on the second Tues-
day in June and the Second Tuesday in December, I doe hereby
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194 virgijiia; HLsroRicAL magazine.
publish and make known that the said courts will be held Ht the
capitoll on the said respective days, and the Justices qF the
county courts and sheriffs of the severall countys are herieby
required to observe and follow the like orders and directions in
conA'Cying crihiinals to the said courts and for summoning Ve-
nires, Witnesses, &c., and returning the examinations as are
appointed by Law to be observed upon Tryalls of Criminals at
the General Court.
And forasmuch as it hath been represented to mee that the
under sheriffs not being sworn to their Accounts of the Qurtrents
received by them, gives great opportunity to the said under
sheriffs to defraud Her Majesty in the Receipt of the said Rev-
enue, I doe- hereby Order and require the Justices of the respec-
tive county courts to cause the under sheriffs of the said Coun-
tys, at the courts held in the Month of March early, to exhibit
upon Oath a Just and true Account of all the Quit rents received
by them, and to make Oath that the same doth contain a coin-
pleat & true Rent roll of all the Lands they have been able to
discover, which Oaths shall be Certified by the Clerk of the
Court on the foot of the said Rent rolls, and produced by the
high Sheriff to the Auditor before he be admitted to pass his
Accounts, and that the Sheriffs may be the better informed of
their dutys in the premises, I doe hereby order and direct that
these presents be entered in the Records of the respective county
courts and that the Clerkes deliver a copy ther'eof to each sher-
iff at his entrance upon his office. Given under my hand and
the seale of the Colony, at Williamsburg, this 28th day of Aprill,
171 1, in the tenth year of her Maj" Reign.
A. Spotswood.
A precept for the due holding of courts for the conveying of
Criminals, ^c, and for returning Rent rolls.
At a Court held for Midd* County the 5th day of June, 171 1 :
The above Precept was this day published in Court and ad-
mitted to Record.
Test: Wil. Stanard, CI. Cur.
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VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTION. 195
VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTION.
(CONTINl'ED.)
1776. Dec'r 24. Fields, Henry & Comp'y, for 4,989 Rations furnished
Min't & Militia Men, /lee. 6. o.
1777. Feb'y 6. Ditto, for Provisions issued to Ditto to Nov'r 3otli
last, 57. 14. 5^.
7. Fritwell, John, for a Gun "p Capt. James Dabney's Certificate, 2.
0. o.
12. Floyd, Robert, for VVaggonage, 5. o. o.
Fowler, William, for Waggon hire, &c., on the Indian Hxped'n, r*
acct., 35. 2. 6.
Finnie, William, Cont'l Q'r Master for Wood, Com, &c., furnished
the Militia, 81. 7. 4.
Mar'h 9. Fields, Henry & Comp'y, for 3,963 Rations del'd the Mili-
tia at York, 148. 12. 3.
Apl. 8. Field, Bartlet, for 5^ Cord Wood furnished the Mint. Men,
Hampton, 2. 15. o.
14. Fearn, Capt. Thomas, for pay & rations of his Comp'y Isle of
Wight Militia, Accot., 219. 5. o.
25. Finnie, William, for 29 Cord of Wood for the Militia, 2r. 15. o.
May 2. Foster, Capt. Joseph, for pay, rations & forage of his Comp'y
Glos'r Militia, 'fi^ accot., 54. 17. 10?^.
6. Fleet, Cox, for Provisions furnished the I^ncas'r Batal'n in 1776,.
1. 13. 9.
8. Farmer, Lodowick, for provisions furnished Capt. Sam'l Garland's
Cl|. Exp'n, 14. 17. 10.
Pd. P. C. 17. Flournoy, Capt. Thomas, for pay of his Comp'y to
Oct. 23d, Oct'r last, 60. 18. o.
26. Falling, William, for 46 days' pay as a Spy against the Cherokees
a. 5 sh., II. 10. o.
28. Frank, a Frenchman, for 33 days' pay as a guard to the Indians
to the 27th instant, 4. 2. 6.
Fitzgerald, Garret, for 32 days Waggon & Team to the 27th instant,
24. o. o.
29. Field, John, for Wood furnished the Troops at Hampton, '^
accot., 16. o. o.
31. Fleming, Col. William, for a hog furnished Capt. Lyle's Comp'y
Militia, i. 5. o.
Fields, Richard, for taking up & bring'g horses from Cherokee Nation,
F* Mr. Madison, 12 0.0.
Sept, 13. Fox, Capt. John, for pay of his Comp'y Gloucester Militia
to the 16 Inst , 151. 5. 2.
Ditto, for Sundries furnished for the Ditto, "^ accot., 20. 13. 9.
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196 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
19. Foster, Thomas, for Waggon hire with Capt. Morton's Comp.
Charlotte Militia, ^ acct., 12. o. o.
27. Fox, Capt. John, for pay, &c., of his Comp'y Louisa Militia, ^
Accot., 150. 5. 3.
29. Floumoy, Capt Thomas, for pay, &c., ditto Prince Edward
Ditto, IP accot., 165. 17. 5.
Fowlkes, Capt. Samuel, for Ditto Amelia Ditto, ^ accot., 199. 7 8.
Ditto, for Rations due Ditto for their return home, ^ accot., 18. 8. o.
Oct'r 9. Fox, Capt. John, for pay of his Cart at Gloster Town, ^
accot. & Cert., 11. 5. o.
22. Fleet, John, for horse hire furnished , ^ accot., o. 15. o.
23. Fernando, Matthew, for Provisions, &c., furnished Militia, ^
accot., 20. I. 3.
Nov'r 3. Foster, Capt. Josiah, for pay, &c., of his Comp'y of Gloster
ditto, ^ accot., 77. j8. o.
4 Foster, Thomas, for Provisions furnished the Mag. Guard in Han-
over. ^ accot, 160. 5. 3.
10. Flippen, Thomas, for Waggon hire, &c., from Bedford County
to Fori P. Henry, 48. 15. 3.
14. Farrar, James^ for a Gun furnished Capt. Rich'd Napier's Comp'y
Militia, 3. o. o.
22. Fleming, William, for Sundry Persons, ^ accot & Certificates,
23. 5. 9-
Dec'r 17. Fox, Capt John, for bal'ce of Rations for self & officers
Louisa Militia, ^ accot., 9. 14. 10.
27. Field, Henry & Comp'y, for Rations, &c., furnished Militia Offi-
cers, 1^ accot., 9. 4. 10.
1778. Jan'y 17. Foster, Capt. Josiah, for pay, &c., of his Comp'y
Gloster Militia, fi accot., 33. 10. 2.
21. Fitzgerald, Capt William, for Colours, &c., furnished Amelia
ditto, ^ accot, 13. 15.0.
Feb'y 3. Foster, Thomas, for provisions furnished the Mag. Guard
in Hanover, ^ accot., to 6 inst. inclusive, 134. 10. 8.
Aug. 18. Foster, Lt. Isaac, for Pay of Gloster Militia Stationed at
W'msburg, 33. 2. 10.
28. Ferrall, Robert, for Pay as a Spy in Monongahela County to 4th
Nov'r, 1777, 54. 10. o.
Nov'r 9. Fisher, Stephen, for Pay of Sundry Pack horse Drivers, ^
accot, 51. 3. o.
16. Fleming, Colo. Wm., for Provisions, &c., to Botetourt Militia,
■f^ accot., 6. 2. 6.
25. Finlay, George, as Commissary to Washington Militia, & for Pro-
visions, horse hire & Pay, &c., 1^* accots. & Vouchers, 2,570. 3. 5.
(to be CONTINUED.)
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ABSTRACTS OF VIRGINIA LAND PATENTS. 197
ABSTRACTS OF VIRGINIA LAND PATENTS.
Prepared by W. G. Stanard.
(536) William Reynolds, 200 acres in the county of Charles River,
beginning at Willson's Point, and running into the woods southwest,
abutting on Hatefield*s creek, and northwest on Queen's creek. Due
for the transportation of four persons: Morris Jones, Richard Pew, John
Butterum and Anne Banks. Granted by Harvey, August 15, 1637.
(537) Samuel Jones, 50 acres in the county of Charles River, adjoin-
ing the land of William Reynolds, and lying northeast on Queen's creek.
Due for the transportation of one servant, Thomas Hattfield. Granted
by Harvey, August 15, 1637. ^
(538) Captain John Sibsev, i,5od acres in the county of Lower New
Norfolk, on the western branch of Elizabeth river. Due for the trans-
portation of 30 persons (names not given). Granted by Harvey, Au-
gust 17, 1637.
(539) Captain John Sibsey [i], 1,500 acres in the county of Lower
New Norfolk, adjoining the land of Mr. Francis Powers, lying north on
the main river, and east "as farr as the Westermost p'ting of an Island
called Crany point." Due for the transportation of 30 persons (names
not given). Granted by Harvey, August 17, 1637.
note.
[i] Qiptain John Sibsey or Sipsey, was a member of the House of
Burgesses from the upper parish of Elizabeth City, Sept., 1632 and Feb.,
1632-3, and was appointed to the Council 1636-7. He was a commis-
• sioner (justice) of Lower Norfolk from 1637 to . In the county levy
September 15. 1642, Captain John Sibsey was paid for his services as a
member of the House of Burgesses *' in January last pa.st." (This is a
session not mentioned by Hening. His only dates about this time are
January, 1639-40, and April, 1642.) At the time the levy was laid Cap-
tain Sibsey was sheriff of the county. On March 7, 1641, he was paid
for services as burgess in the year 1641. (This a session also not in-
cluded in Hening.) In April, 1645, he was the commander of the county
and again sheriff, On October 25, 1645, he was present as a member of
a •' Council of War for the Associated Counties," evidently of Lower
Norfolk, Nansemond and Isle of Wight. In April, i646, he was still
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198 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
commander, but shortly after, it is stated that Captain Thomas VVil-
loughby was " High Lieutenant" and Captain John Si bsey ** deputy-
lieutenant," of Lower Norfolk. (This is the only insjtance which has
come under observation, of the use of these terms. ) . In 1646 there is
mention of Captain Sibsey's son, Thomas.
On January 22, 1647, is an entry which states that Captain John Sibsey
had made it appear that he was a co-partner in the ships John and Bar-
bary, and America, and freighter of the ships Pellman and Blessing.
The will of John Sibsey, of Elizabeth River, in the county of Lower
Norfolk, gentleman, was dated August 16, 1652. Land called Craney
Point to be sold towards the payment of his debts. To his wife, all his
plate, servants and his boat. To daughter Mar>' Sibsey all the residue
of his land adjoining Craney Point. To Henry Wake the land now in
the possession of Richard Pinner [doubtless Pinner's Point, near Nor-
folk, derived its name from him], at the expiration of his lease. All the
residue of his lands to his wife. To Margery Wickstead, widow, 500
lbs. tobacco, and a legacy to Elizabeth, daughter of said Margery. All
residue of his estate to 1)6 divided into three parts, of which two to his
wife, and one to his daughter, and if the latter die without issue, half of
her estate 10 revert to his wife and half to daughter's husband, Mr. Rich-
ard Conquest. To his (Sibsey's) brother-in-law, Thomas Lambert [from
whom Lambert's Point derives its name] one "pistle" [pistol], and
*• my feather," To William Jermy his black-hilted rapier and belt, and
all debts due him from said Jermy. Appoints his wife and friends Thos.
Lambert and William Jermy, executors.
Under date of April 15, 1652, Richard Conquest petitions the court,
stating that Elizabeth Sibsey withholds from him a negro which belongs
to him in right of his wife, who was sole heir to Thomas Sibsey, her late
brother. There is a deed, dated April 25, 1653, from Richard Conquest,
who had lately married Mary, daughter of Captain lohn Sibsey, dec'd.
There is on record in Norfolk county, August 17, 1777, a deed from
James Nimmo and Stephen Wright, gentlemen, administrators of Lewis
Conner, deceased, of the first part, Lewis Conner, his son and heir, of
second part, and Elizabeth Lawson, widow and devisee of Lewis Con-
ner, grandfather of the present Lewis Conner, of the third pert;
reciting that John Sibsey died seized of one thousand, five hundred
acres in the ** parish of Elizabeth City," and county of Lower Norfolk,
granted to him by patent, June i, 1635, and by his will, dated July 15,
1652, devised to his daughter, Mary Sibsey and her heirs, which said
Mary married Thomas Fulsher [this must have been a second marriage],
and had issue: John Fulsher, her son and heir, who entered and was
seized thereof, and by deed dated September 19, 1680 (or 89) conveyed
it to Lewis Conner, then husband of the said Elizabeth Lawson.
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JAMES NOUKSE OF VIRGINIA. . 199
JAMES NOURSE OF VIRGINIA.
lames Nourse was bom in Herefordshire, England, July 19, 173^.
He married, September 30, 1753, in London, Sarah Fouace, who was
of Huguenot descent. In 1768, after carefully considering the relative
advantages of his native land and America, he determined to emigrate
for the benefit of his family. Accordingly, he left l^ondon on the 16th
of March, 1769, with his wife and nine children and 116 boxes, crates
and bundles containing household and kitchen furniture; which goes to
prove that he came to stay. They arrived at Hampton the joth of May.
The following year Mr. Nourse purchased *' Piedmont," a plantation
near Charlestown, Va., now in Berkeley county, W. Va.
In 1775 Mr. Nourse visited "Kentuke," and located 3,700 acres of
land. A well preserved diar>% highly prized by his descendants, gives
an interesting account of this trip.
The following extracts from public records and family papers are of
interest:
1776. ''An act for establishing a town at the Warm Springs, in the
county of Berkeley, Va.
•* Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly of the Common-
wealth of Virginia, That fifty acres of land adjoining the said springs,
being part of a larger tract, the property of the right honorable Thomas
Lord Fairfax, or other person or persons, holding the same by a grant
or conveyance from him, be, and the same is hereby, vested in Bryan
Fairfax, Thomas Bryan Martin, Warner Washington, * * Samuel
Washington, * * James Nourse, gentlemen, trustees, to be by them,
or any seven of them, laid out into lots of one-quarter of an acre each,
with convenient streets, which shall be, and the same is hereby, estab-
lished a town by the name of Bath." {Hening's Statutes at Large of
Virginia^ Vol. IX, page 247.)
* * Lands of Bryan Obanion, escheated to the commonwealth to be
sold.
" Be it therefore enacted that from and after the passing of this act
the said 257 acres of land, with the appurtenances, be, and the same is
hereby, vested in James Nourse, Thomas Rutherford, Thomas Hite,
gentlemen, or any two or more of them, in fee simple in trust." {Hen-
ing's Statutes, Vol. IX, page 576.)
Friday, Dec. 27, 1776. " Resolved, That 13,333.33 V} be advanced to
Mr. fames Nourse for the use of the Militia of Berkeley and Frederick
counties, in Virginia, who are about to march to reinforce Gen'l Wash-
ington, the said Mr. James Nourse to be accountable for the expendi-
ture. (American Archives, 5th Series, Vol. Ill, pages i€ic-i2, War
Department.)
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200 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Mar. 29, 1777. "Debit my father, James Nourse, to money in my
hands, etc., for a balance due by him to the Treasury Board, being the
residue of /i.ooo Virginia money received by him to equip and furnish
forth Volunteer Companies from Berkeley and Frederick counties, in
Virginia, agreeable to his estimate of the ballance Virginia currency,
'*3d Apr. Paid some time last month the postage of a letter cover-
ing sundry receipts for money paid by father to the Captains of the
Frederick and Berkeley Co. Volunteers, to be deducted out of public
money in my hands." ( Joseph Nourse*s rough waste book, A. 13. )
James represented Berkeley county in the Virginia House of Dele-
gates in 1778.
"The House of Delegates of the State of Virginia consisted of 152
members. Berkeley had two members, chosen bi-ennially."
In the Journal of said House— from Octobers, 1778, to December 19,
1778— the name of Nourse appears. Wednesday, Oct. 7th, 1778.
*' Ordered that the Sergeant at Arms attending this House take into his
custody Thomas Jefferson, and James Nourse, member for the county
of Berkeley. Saturday, Oct. 10, 1778. The House being informed that
Mr. James Nourse, one of the members for the county ol Berkeley,
attended in the custody of the Sergeant at Arms— Ordered that the said
Burr Harrison and James Nourse be discharged out of custody to-day,
paying fines. Same day James Nourse was put on Committee of Prop-
ositions and Grievances, and afterwards on various special Commit-
tees. ' ' ( Statistical Gazetteer of the States of Virginia and North Caro-
lina^ 1855, by Edwards.)
The Journal of the House of Delegates records that these arrests
were made because of non-attendance.
The following letter, written by Mr. Nourse to his wife, November 5,
1778, from Williamsburg, gives some account of his experiences at this
period:
** My Dear Love:
"As Major Hunter leaves this place tomorrow morning, I am sate down
to write, tho no tidings of your health (afternoon — I was called on a Com-
mittee, so was prevented going on). The post is now arrived and have
the pleasure to hear you are better. I wrote to James a long letter p.
post last week & to you Monday p. Paddy Murray, but tis possible this
by Major Hunter you may receive before either, as Mr. Murray proposed
thro* Alexandria. I thank my Dear James for his great Attention to
you. I most heartily wish twas in my power to relieve him; at present
it is inconsistent with my duty & Interest.
** I expect soon the bill will be brought on for opening a Land office,
in which the preservation of my Kentucke lands are connected. It was
decided yesterday that Hendersons & all purchases with the Indians
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JAMES NOURSE OF VIRGINIA. 201
without the Consent of the Government within the Virginia Chartered
limits were void— but he will be allowed something towards his Ex-
penses. * ♦ «
*'Tell Col. Washington when you see him that leave is obtained to
bring in a bill for the sale of the late Mr. Thornton's land. I have
drank tea at Mr. Hubbard's twice. She has long been distressed at his
not taking the Oath of Allegiance.
**A bill is preparing to prevent the return of Scotch & other Tories
& to expel them the State — but with an allowance to those that have
behaved neutral yet to take the oath * * notice for every one that
has anything to allege to * * Contrary make it appear. Mr. Hub-
bard intends putting in on that footing when the bill is finished. I car-
ried it to him for his perusal this morning. The bill is violent, but I
hope to get it softened. I told a Whole Committee this morning that I
perceived its support by envy, hatred & malice! I laugh at and argue
with them— but still I fear 'twill be Violent. I have made an acquaint-
ance in town with a Gentleman, the owner of a tolerable collection of
books, not that I have much time on my hands, as Committees sit be-
fore & after the House. When people are going to supper I go to bed;
in the morning I often open the doors; James will often inquire the price
of grain. Colo. Hite told me that wheat was 4 dollars before he came
out, but I fency 'twas only in his brain. The Major is going, so must
bid my Dearest Love adieu, & believe me the greatest pleasure I can
receive will be to return & find you in health, being
*' Your very Affectionate & Faithful Husband,
** James Nourse."
About 1 78 1 Mr. Nourse removed to Annapolis, having been appointed
Commissioner to settle the claims of Maryland against the United
States.
From Joseph Nourse's Book of Accounts, page 18:
Philadelphia, Nov. 4, 1783. "Cash dr. to James Nourse, Sen.: Re-
ceived of the United States for his salary and that of his clerk to 30
Sept., as Commissioner for settling the accounts of the United States in
the State of Maryland." (Amount not given.)
Extracts from Journal of James Nourse:
"Annapolis, Jan. 13th, 1784. Breakfasted at home * fed my horse
at the highlands * arrived at Baltimore about six o'clock." Next
day he went to Bushtown * crossed at Susquehanna ferry and arrived
(illegible) at half after 4 * sent a note to Mr. Hollingsworth * said
he believed I could do no business here; the vouchers that he promised
me, he says he has Col. Pettit's receipts for. Showed me a copy of a
letter transmitted to him by Mr. Pettit, wherein Mr. Morris said that Mr.
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202 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Nourse has only to settle claims of Individuals, not being employed in
departments * no chance of having the vouchers, so determined to
return to-morrow morning; on which I wrote the following advertise-
ment and sent a copy of it with the following letter to Col. H.:
"Jan. i6th, 1784.
•* James Nourse, Commissioner for settling the accounts between the
State of Maryland and the U. S., and the claims of Individuals against
the United States for provisions, etc., furnished the army within said
State, Mar}iand, has returned to Annapolis without waiting the adver-
tised time, as he cannot, as he had reason to expect, obtain of Col.
Henry HoHingsworth the vouchers on which the said claims and the
certificates for the same were founded."
" Sir, it appears proper on my not attending here the advertised time
to leave answer to any claimants that may apply for the liquidation o
their account, and as 1 have taken the liberty of using your name, you
should be acquainted with it before I leave town, tho' I have no doubt
of your approbation. 1 am Sir, &c.,
*'J. N.*\
Mr. Nourse usually traveled on horseback and at all seasons, some-
times through rain and snow, making such stops as his appointments
recjuired. At the same time, he constantly gave minute directions to
his agent at Piedmont farm; for example:
"Sow carrot seed radish seed, small salad herbs, dress asparagus
bed and plant cabbage and colewort in the alleys. Propagate goose-
berry and current trees by cuttings * transplant strawberries, rasp-
berries; plant tulips, hyacinths, ranunculus, anamones, crocus, snow-
drops, narcissus, jonquils, hardy flowering shrubs, roses, hone>'suckle,
jasmine.*'
The records show that Mr. Nourse's residence in Annapolis was tem-
porary. The ill health of his wife caused him to consider a removal to
a climate cooler than that of Virginia; which, however, was prevented
by the death of Mrs. Nourse on September 7, 1784.
The will of James Nourse was written March 23, 1784, and was wit-
nessed by Horatio Gates, A. Paca, Chris' r Richmond. By his death,
October loth, 1784, Virginia lost a devoted son and the county an ardent
patriot. "His character for integrity in all his dealings, his respecta-
bility as a magistrate of the county, and the kindness of his disposition
caused him to be universally esteemed and beloved."
Maria Cook Noursk Lvle.
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SERVICES OF THOMAS LEWIS IX THE REVOLUTION. 203
Services of Thomas Lewis in the Revolution.
[This paper not only shows the services of Thomas Lewis, but gives
the procedure used in proving pension claims under the act of 1832. The
''Andrew " Thornton should be Anthony Thornton, county-lieutenant
of Caroline county, 1781.]
Pleas and proceedings had before the Hon. William C. Keen, Special
Judge. At a Court of Probate held at the Court House, in the Town of
Vevay, County of Switzerland, State of Indiana, on the P3ighteenth day
of the August term of said Court.
In the matter of Thomas Lewis, on Declaration, in order to obtain
the Benefit of the Act of Congress of the 7th of June, 1832.
Now on the i8th day of August, 1832, personally appeared in Open
Court, before the Probate Court now setting, Thomas Lewis, a resident
of Switzerland County, in the State of Indiana, aged 68 years, who be-
ing first duly sworn according to law, doth on his Oath make the fol-
lowing declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress
passed the 7 June, 1832, that he entered the service of the United States
under the following named Officers, and served as herein stated, to-wit:
That he, the said Thomas Lewis in 1781, in March or April, in a Com-
pany of Militia commanded by Captain Coleman Sutton or Taylor in
the Regiment of Virginia Militia commanded by Col. Andrew Thorn-
ton. In 1 781, in June, In a Company of Militia commanded by Captain
Coleman, Sutton or Taylor, in a Regiment of Virginia Militia, com-
manded by Col. Thomas Matthews. In 1781, in September, in a com-
pany of Militia commanded by Coleman Sutton or Taylor in the Regi-
ment of Virginia Militia, commanded by Major Carey of the Continental
Army. And that be hereby relinquishes every claim to a pension or
annuity except the present, and declares that his name is not on the
pension roll of the Agency of any State. The Court then propounded
the following interrogatories to the said Thomas Lewis:
1. Where and in what year were you born? 1 was born in Caroline
County, Virginia, on the December, A. D., 1764.
2. Have you any record of your age and if so where is it ? I have no
record of my age, but believe I was bom on the 18 or 20 of December
of that year as I have been informed.
3 Where were you living when called into the Service ? Where have
you lived since the Revolutionary War? and where do you now live?
When called into the Service I resided in Caroline County, Virginia.
About Seventeen years in Genesee County, N. V. About three years
in Butler County, Ohio, and Fourteen Years in this County, and have
never been out of the United States.
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204 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
4. How were you called into Service— were you drafted— did you
Volunteer, or were you a substitute ? and if a substitute, for whom ? I
was drafted three different times.
5. State the names of some of the Regular Officers who were with
the Troops when you served; such Continental and Militia Regiments
as you can recollect, and the general circumstances of your Service ?
General Lafayette, GenM Washington. General Lafayette commanded
us at the Siege of York, but Gen'l Washington commanded when Com-
wallis Surrendered. After Cornwallis surrendered we were marched to
Winchester and from thence to Fredericksburgh, where we were dis-
charged. In the month of March, or April, 1781, was drafted in Caro-
line County, Virginia, in a Company of Virginia Militia commanded by
Captain Coleman, Sutton or Taylor. I served three tours under those
Officers, but cannot recollect possitively which Captain commanded the
first tour in the Regiment; commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew
Thornton, and served for the full term of two months, and was dis-
charged or disbanded at Fredericksburgh,Virginia. Again in the month
of June of the same year I was drafted in the same county in a Com-
pany of Virginia Militia commanded by either Captain Coleman, Sutton,
or Taylor, I have forgotten which one of them, in the Regiment Com-
manded by Col. Thomas Mathews, and served as a private soldier for
the full term of two months. We redezvoused at Chesterfield and
marched to headquarters by Major Spootswood, when Col. Mathews
took command at a place called Point of Fork. From thence we fol-
lowed Cornwallis towards Jamestown, when our service expired and
we were disbanded near Jamestown. Again in August or September
of the same year I was drafted at the same place in a Company of Vir-
ginia Militia commanded by either Captain Coleman, Sutton, or Taylor
(I have entirely forgotten which), in the detachment commanded by
Major Carey, of the Continental Army. When the company was organ-
ized we rendezvoused at Todd's Ware House and marched fi"om thence
to Gloucester and joined the forces commanded by General Wheedon,
of Fredericksburgh, and served for two months and two weeks. About
one month before the capitulation I was appointed Second Sargeant of
this Company.
6. Did you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so, by
whom was it signed, and what has become of it ? I never received a
written discharge.
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your pres-
ent neighborhood and who can testify as to your Character for Veracity
and their belief of your services as a soldier of the Revolution. Newton
H. Tapp, William Scudder, Allen Wiley, William Cotton, David Mc-
Cormick, George Markland, Daniel Haycock.
8. Have you any documentary' evidence of your services and do you
know of any person now living whose testimony you can procure to
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SERVICES OF THOMAS LEWIS IN THE REVOLUTION. 205
testify to your services ? I have documentary evidence in my possession.
I have lately heard of Thomas Haws, who is living in Kentucky, who
has a Knowledge of my services, but do not know it positively.
Thomas Lewis.
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
Edward Patton, Clerk.
We, , a Clergyman, residing in County, and State of
, and Newton H. Tapp, residing in Switzerland County, State
of Indiana, hereby certify that we are well acquainted with Thomas
Lewis, who has subscribed and sworn to the above Declaration, that we
believe him to be Sixty Eight years of age, that he is reputed and be-
lieved in the neighborhood where he resides to have been a Soldier in
the revolution, and that we concur in that opinion.
Newton H. Tapp.
Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid.
Edward Patton, Clerk.
And the said Court do hereby declare their opinion after the investi-
gation of the matter, and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by
the War Department, that the above named Thomas Lewis was a Rev-
olutionary Soldier and served as he states, and the Court further certi-
fies that it appears to them that , who has signed the preceeding
certificate, is a clergyman resident county, and state of ,
and that Newton H. Tapp, who also signed the same, is a resident in
Switzerland County, and state of Indiana, and is a creditable person,
and their statement is entitled to credit.
Iss:
State of Indiana,
County of Switzerland. )
I, E. E. Kelso, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Switzerland county,
State of Indiana, do hereby certify the above and foregoing to be a full,
true and complete copy of the Declaration & Evidence given by Thomas
Lewis, a Revolutionary Soldier and applicant for Pension, together with
Certificate of Newton H. Tapp and the Declaration of opinion of the
Court as the same appears of Record in Complete Record (Probate)
"A" for years 1827 to 1834, now on file in this Office.
Witness my name and the seal of said Court hereunto affixed at Ve-
vay, Indiana, this i8th day of August, 1896.
E. E. Kelso,
Clerk Circuit Court.
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206 VIRGINIA HISTORICAF. MAcJAZINE.
GENEALOGY.
THE FARRAR FAMILY.
(CONTINIED. )
The following is recorded in Henrico county, Va. :
An Inventory of all and Singular the Goods, Cattle and Chattels of
Coll. Wni. Farrar, dec'd, taken and apprized by us the subscribers
according to order of Court this 21st day of Feb'ry, 1677.
In the Hall. lb. Tob. & Casq.
one long table and five Joyne Stooles, old 0300
one old court Cubbard and two wooden chaires (w'th backs) and
one long forme and one short forme and three small old little
chairs . 0200
four old high leather Chairs and one old Couch 0060
one Strecked Carpitt and one pewter bason and ure [ewer] 0070
three fixt Gunns, 130 *f^ gunn, one unfixt gunn 40, three horse
pistolls, 50 %* pistoll (fixt), one old long sword 10 one new
drum wee think fitt to leave to the heir, it belonging to ye
family, as by ye Armes thereupon appeares, three Smoothing
Irons, 8 >* iron, & one p'r of old tongs 6, is 0030
In the Inner Chamber.
one old little round table 40, two old high leather chairs 20, and
one old little wooden chair 5 0065
three p'r of new Canvis Sheetes 189, and three p'r of old Can-
vis Sheetes 95, three p'r of Holland Sheetes 350, and one pV
of Dowlas Sheetes 90, one Course new holland table cloth 40,
two old Course holland table cloths 40. three small table
cloths (of canvis) 30, 17 new dowlas napkins 140, 5 old dow-
las napkins 2-), one dozen of old napkins, 8 pillowbeers, 4
fine towells and three course towells, old. 60 1054
one old chest with lock and key unfixt , . 0020
one fether bed, bolster, pillow, blankett and rugg, very much
used, an old high bedstead, and one p'r of very old green
serg vallains and three curtains 0600
one fether bed, bolster, pillow, blankett and rugg (used*, and
one old bedstead 0500
one trundle bedstead w'th a Fether bed, bolster, pillow, blankett
and rugg, used 0400
In the .Shedd.
one large Chest w'th lock and key 0100
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GENEALOGY.
207
a p'cell of linnen, Shooes and Cotton this year purchased for
the use of the family, w'ch wee have accordingly left for the
same use, and also aboute 30 lb. of shott (being dropp shott).
In the outward Chamber.
one small old table and old standing cubbard, oneJoyneStoole
and small old chest
4 new high leather chaires, 45 "^ chaire, 6 low rus^ha leather
Chaires at 45 1^ chaire
one p'r of small doggs with brass heads ...
two Streked Carpitts 80, one pewter bason and ure 30, is
one small leather trunk wth lock and key and one Guilt look-
ing glass, both old
one fether bed, bolster, two pillowes, one blankett and Cover-
lidd, one p'r of Curtains and vallains of red purpetania and a
high bedstead, all old
one sermon book (by Robt. Sanderson), the history of Jose-
phus, Rider's dictionary, West's p'r sedents, baddeus Comon
Wealth and a Small p'cell of other old books
5 '4 lb. of plate Avoridepois weight, at 600 '^ pound, is
In the Milke house.
49'^ pounds of old pewter 250, 6i>^ pounds of new pewter 492,
A new gallon flagon 80, twelve New Pewter porringers and
6 new sawcers, pewter. 1 15, a new pewter pott 30, 10 j^ pounds
of new pewter 84, 2 old pewter Chamber potts 30
A leaden Still and a pewter top
7 old time panns, one brasse skinner, one brasse ladle and one
brasse slice
5 brasse Candlestickes — one of them old, pottle brasse Skillett,
one old Stew panne & cover & an old thinne Brasse pann . . .
In the room called Mr. Wm. Farrar's roome.
one old fether bed, bolster, blankett and rugg
In the Kitchen.
I great iron pott 70, a small iron pott 10, 3 other potts of a Mid-
dle size ye bigest of w'ch at 45, ye next bigest 35 & ye least of
them 30
a very old Copper kettle and one old kettle (brasse) containeing
aboute 14 gallons 50, one brasse kettle containeing aboute 5
gallons 50, one Iron kettle aboute 4 gallons 35, one old thinne
brasse pann & one old brasse skillett w'thout a frame 60.
4 p'r ol pott racks 80, 4 p'r of pott hooks 20, one frying pann
25, two spitts 40, a dripping pann 35, one p'r of fire shovells
& tongs & a flesh fork 30
0150
0452
0040
01 10
0050
0700
0200
3300
io8r
0100
0030
01 So
0400
0190
o«95
0230
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208 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Without Dorres.
Eleven Cowes at 400 fi Cow is . . . • 4400
three draught oxen (old) 500 ^ ox is 1500
two 3 year old steers 300 ^ steer is 0600
two 2 year old heifers 200 ^ heifer is 0400
one two year old steer 0200
one two year old Bull 0150
two yearling Calves 100 1^ Calfe is 0200
17 head of hoggs young & old 1000
One old horse 0450
a Cart & 3 oxen chaines w*th Wheeles 0500
one Indian boy named Will, a nother named Jacke, 2800 IP boy, 5600
one English wench 12 months to serve, by reason of her short
time of service & her Come & clothes due at ye expiration
thereof, we value her at 0100
one man sev't, by name Tho: Davis, twenty months to serve . 0900
a boy serv't named Geo: Crooker, 5 years to serve 1800
a man serv't named John Knight, 5 years to serve 1800
a p'cell of old lumber 0050
The Come we think fitt to leave unapprized for the use of the
family, as alsoe ye necessar>' tooles w'ch ye serv'ts work w*th,
as hooes, axes, &c.
31*05
The appriz'rs swome before me
John Farrar.
Swome to in Courte Wm. Harris,
ye istof August, 1678, Thomas Cocke,
^ Mr. Farrar. Essex Bevill.
Teste: Wm. Randolph, CI. Cur.
Recordat'r: W. R., CI.
A Copy.
Teste: Samuel P. Waddill,
Clk. Henrico County Court, Va.
Colonel William Farrar and Mary, his wife, had issue: 11. WtlHafH-^
12. Thomas;^ it,. John ;^ 14. Martha,* married Walter Shipley, -of Charles
City county; 15. Cicely.*
u\ JoH.N* Farrar was long a prominent citizen of Henrico county,
and is styled Lieutenant-Colonel John Farrar, from his rank in the
militia. From the date with which the extant records begin, 1677, ^^
was a justice of the county and was sheriff in 1683. In the list of pub-
lic officers of Henrico in \6^ {Virginia Magazine 0/ History and Biog-
raphy, I, 225) his name appeared as second in the Commission of Jus-
tices, and lieutenant-colonel of militia. He was a member of the House
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ELIZABETH FITZHUGH,
VViKK OF Captain Francis Conway.
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GENEALOGY. 209
of Burgesses 1680, 1682 and 1684 (Henrico Records)^ and died unmar.
ried about March, 1684-5.
The following certificate is on record in Henrico:
**Att a Court H olden at Varina for the County of Henrico the first
day of Feh'ery, in the thirtieth yeare of the reigne of our Sovereigne
lord Charles the Second by the grace of god of greate Brittaine, france
and Ireland King defend'er of the faith &c. Annoq. Domin., 1677-78.
To the Right Wors'll the Justices ot the County Court of Henrico, or
any other p'son or p*sons concerned. These may serve to Certifie, That
whereas my brother Coll. William Farrar did by his deed bearing date
the first day of October, 1649, freely give and grant and confirme unto
me and my heirs two hundred acres of land next unto the Glebe, at
Varina, and comonly known and called by the name of Coald's field,
and hath now by his last will given to'me and my heirs near aboute five
hundred Acres of land, being part of his dividend, and lyeth on both
sides Capt. Davises bottome. w'th this Caution and provisoe, that I
should for me and my heirs forever relinquish all mine or Their claime
unto the afores'd two hundred acres by deed given, the w'ch I do hereby
most willingly doe, and accept his loveing kindnesse of the land at Capt.
Davises, according to his will. In witness hereof I have put my hand
and seale this ist day of Feb'ry, 1677-8.
(Sealed
John Farrar. with
red wax.)
Signed and sealed in the p'sence of
Wm. Byrd, Wm. Harris.
Recognito'r in Curria: Comith Hen'ci p'o die Feb'ry, 1677-8, ^ Maj'r
John Farrar.
Teste: Wm. Randolph.
The will of Lieutenent-Colonel John Farrar is as follows:
(to be continued.)
THE FITZHUGH FAMILY.
(Continued.)
31. John* FiTZHUGH (believed to be son of John and Barbara Fitz-
hugh\ born , died October 10, 1772. married, January 3r, 1760,
Elizabeth, daughter of Nathaniel Harrison, of "Brandon,** Prince
George county. Issue: 83. Mary, born May 29, 1761; 84. Lucy, born
February 26, 1763, married Colonel William Mayo, 'of '* Powhatan,"
Henrico county; 85. Anna, born May 27, 1765, married George May,
of Petersburg; 86. Sarah, born October 6, 1766; 87. Nathaniel, bom
July 6, 1768; 88. Harrison, born June 4, 1770 (in another account styled
7
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210 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
William Henry Harrison, of Frederick county); 89. Elizabeth, born
March 12, 177?, died April 20, 1772.
Information is desired giving a definite account as to the parentage
of John * Fitzhugh, and also in regard to his descendants of the name
Fitzhugh, if there be any.
35. Henrv* Fitzhugh {Henry,^ Henry^^ WiUiamy''), of **Fitzhugh-
burg," born May 7, 1750, died June 9, 1777 (before his father). He
married, October 28, 1770, Elizabeth born June 3, 1754, died May 23,
1786), daughter of Colonel Dudley Stith, of Brunswick county. The
will of Henry Fitzhugh, Jr., was proved in King George county, June 5.
1770. After his wife's legal estate, he gave his whole property to his
son Henry, and appointed his father, brother John Battaile Fitzhugh
and cousin Henry Fitzhugh, executors. Issue: 9). Henry, ^
37. William* Fitzhugh (Henry,*' Henry,^ Williamy\ of ** Prospect
Hill," Fauquier county; born , died 1817. He married, first, Eliz-
abeth Dednam, of Maryland, and second, Sarah, daughter of Colonel
Edward Digges, of " Bellfield," York county.
The will of William Fitzhugh was dated February 7, 1813, and proved
in Fauquier April 29, 1817. Legatees: son William D, daughter Ann
H. Thornt »n, son Battaile, daughter Elizabeth Gordon, daughter Sarah
Edmunds; sons Cole, Dudley and Thomas L., and daughter Mary Cat-
lett. Appoints his nephew Henry, son of his brother George Fitzhugh,
one of his executors.
Issue: ( ist m.) 9r. William Dednam;^ (2d m.) Anne Harrison,* mar-
ried Thomas Griffin Thornton, of "Ormsby,'* Caroline county; 93.
Elizabeth Cole," married Samuel Gordon; 94. Sarah Battaile, bom
March 20, 1785, married August 27. 18 >7, Elias Edmund.s, and died Jan-
uary 23, 187S; 95. Edward,* married Maria, daughter of Dr. Henry F.
Thornton, of Caroline county, and was the father of Edward H. Fitz-
hugh, judge of the chancery comt of the city of Richmond, who mar-
ried his first cousin Maria Gordon; 96. Cole,* married Katherine Pres-
ley, ilaughter of Charles Thornton, of " North Garden," Caroline county;
97. Dudley,* married Lucy B , daughter of Thomas Digges^ of Fauquier
county, and died in 186 >; 98. Thomas Ludwell,* married, first, Miss
Powell, of Loudoun county; second. Miss Milligan. of Washington, D.
C; 99. Maria," married Thomas Catlett; 100. Battaile,* died unmarried.
3S. George* Fitzhugh {Henry,*' Henry, ^ IVilliam,^), of Fauquier
county, born , died '823 He married Mary, daughter of Colonel
Edward Digges, of "Bellfield," York county. The will of George
Fitzhugh was dated April 7, 1818. and proved in Fauquier April 29, 182;^.
Legatees: to son Henry, the land where testator lived (r i or 1,200 acres),
&c. ; son George, and daughter Ann Baylor; confirms gifts of slaves to
Thomas Hunton (husband of deceased daughter Mary), and to John
Thornton, whose wife was also dead. Brother Thomas Fitzhugh, ex-
ecutor.
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GENEALOGY. 211
Issue: loi. Sarah,* married John Thornton, of ** Fairfield.'* Caroline
county (the place near Guinea Depot, where Stonewall Jackson died);
I02. Ann D, married John W. Baylor; 103. Henry;* 104. George;^
105. Mary,* married Thos. Hunton (and had issue: Lucellaand Thos. E.)
(to be continued.)
THE ESKRIDGE FAMILY.
(Continued. )
3. Maud ' (Richard I,* Thos. O.,* Hector,* Charles,' Samuel,' George,*)
May, 1898, married General Pearson, U. S. A., retired.
3. Mary' Peyton (Richard I.,* Thomas O.,* Hector,* Charles,' Sam-
uel,' George,*) June, 1899, married Lieutenant Saltzman, U. S. A.
Of Rebecca, Richard and Burdett I know nothing, with the exception
of the fact that Burdett went with the early settlers out West. He is
supposed to have been killed by the Indians, and his descendants are
thought to have moved South.
3. John* (Samuel,' George'), married, first, Rachel Davies, May 23,
1767, and had: i. Elizabeth Lawson, born April 11, 1769; 2. Burdett,
born February 4, 1772; 3. Thomas Steptoe, bom March 24, 1774; 4.
Mary, bom February 20, 1777; 5. Sally, born January 8, 1780; 6. John,,
born October 30, 1782. Rachel Davies E.skridge died Febmary 7, 1783.
John Eskridge, married, second, Betsy Mo.xley, and had: i. Harriet;
2. Samuel; 3. Sidney; 4. Rhodam (called Rhody); 5. Meredith; 6. Lucy.
Gov. Gharles Vernon Eskridge, of Emporia, Kansas, belongs to this
branch.
3. Burdett* (John,' Samuel,' George'), married Ann Washington^
daughter of Colonel Thomas VVa.*shington and Ann Muse, of Westmore-
land county, Va., January, 1801, and had:
I. Vernon, born October 26, 1803; 2. Burrel Steptoe, born April 3,
1805; 3. Virginia [?], born December 17, 18—; 4. Elizabeth, bom Au-
gust 26, 1810.
3. Vernon* (Burdett,* John,' Samuel,' George'), married Sarah Ar-
mistead Hope, daughter of George Hope, of Hampton, Va , October
30, 1832 1 Vernon E. was a minister in M. E. Church, South; 1852 was
chaplain U. S. N,. died of fever in Norfolk in 1855), and had:
I. George Burdett, born August 8, 1834, died in infancy; 2. Ann Mc-
Lin, born December 2, 183s; 3. Richard Washington, born July 28,
1838, died of fever, 1855; 4. Sarah Vt-rnon, born January 13, 1841.
3. Ann * McLin, married Rev. John Kimball, of Vermont, chaplain
U. S. A. 1865, and had: i. Minnie Hope, died in infancy; 2. John Ver-
non, born 1870, living in San Francisco, Cal.
3. Sarah* Vernon (Vernon,* Burdett,* John,' Samuel,' George*), mar-
ried Wm. Henry White, of Portsmouth, Va., Febmary 9, 1859, and
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had: i. Sarah Eskridge, born March 4, i860, unmarried; 2. Mary Henry
Hope, born May 28, 1861.
3. Mary' Henry Hope (Sarah,* Vernon,* Burdett,* John,* Samuel,'
George'), married Henry Litchfield West, political editor of the fVasA-
in f: ton Post, Washington, D. C, July 25, 1882, and had: i. Marion
Litchfield, bom June 14, 1883; 2. Vernon Eskridge, bom July 24, 1886,
3. Mary (Minnie) Athow, born September 11, 1889.
4. Of Robert Eskridge • (George *), nothing much seems to be known
except that his wife was named Jane, and that he went to England to
study medicine, and returned to Virginia.
5. Margaret* (George*), married Howson Kenner. They had a
daughter Margaret, from whom Mrs. Worley, of Indiana, traces her
descent.
6. Sarah* (George*), married Willoughby Newton.
7. Elizabeth* (George*), married, first, Capt, William Aylett, whose
second wife she was. By this marriage she had two daughters, one 01
whom married Philip Ludwell Lee, and the other Richard Henry Lee.
Elizabeth E. married, second. Colonel James Steptoe. By him she had
four sons, George, James, Thomas and William. Branches of the
Christian family are the descendants of this marriage, among them
being Mrs. W. L. Wilson, whose husband was Postmaster-General dur-
ing Cleveland's administration, and who is now president of Washing-
ton Lee University. Mrs. Nannie Steptoe Eldridge, of Lynchburg,' is
also a descendant.
3 Burrel •* Steptoe ( Burdett,* John,' Samuel,' George *), married ,
and had: i. John; 2. William; 3. Elizabeth; 4. Vemon.
Mrs. C. C. Coles, of Ophelia, Northumberland county, Va., is de-
scended from William Eskridge and Betty Rust [?]. Their children
were: i. Peter Rust, bom January 2, 1751; 2. William, born March 10,
1754; 3- Giles; 4. Rebecca Hobson; 5. Lucy; 6. Betty; 7. Charlotte
F'oushee, born August 22, 1755; 8. Thomas, born March 9, 1757.
Mrs. Coles says William was born February 19, 1774. The parish
register gives March 10, 1754. Mrs. C. must be mistaken. He married
Miss Anne Edwards in 1797, and had seven children, five girls and two
boys. One of the sons, Robert, born September, 18 10, married Anne
Jett, and had seven children. The eldest son was bom in March, 1831,
and was Mrs. Coles' father. This branch of the E.'s live in the lower
part of Northumberland:
Dr James Hoffman Eskridge, of Chicago, 111., is the son of James
Eskridge, who was the son of George, who went from Delaware out to
Ohio. Dr. E. can go no further back.
Dr. Jeremiah T. Eskridge, of Denver, Col., was born in Laurel, Del.
For a number of years he practiced medicine successfully in Philadel-
phia, but on account of his health went to Denver, where he is dean of
the medical school. His grandfather was John or Jonathan E., who had
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GENEALOGY. 218
seven children: i. (Dr. E's father); 2 Oakley; 3. Samuel; 4. John;
5. George; 6. Rebecca; 7. Catharine.
I am inclined to believe Dr. E's grandfather was John, the son of John,
the son of Samael, the son of George.
Mrs. Rebecca Eskridge Hughey, of Ethel, Grayson county, Texas, is
the daughter of Harvey Fouche Eskridge, who was the son of George.
Harvey Fouche E. went from Prince William county to Arkansas. Mrs.
Hughey can trace no further back. Harvey Fouche E. was bom about
1799. Mrs. Henry L. West,
Washington, D. C.
(TO BE CONTINUED.)
THE GREEN FAMILY.
By H. O. Collins, Los Angeles, Cal.
(Continued.)
Fourth Generation.
16. I. Duff.*
17. II. John.* He was a distinguished lawyer of Kentucky, and one
. of his sons is Thomas Marshall Green,* a prominent journalist of Dan-
ville, and author of *' Historic Families of Kentucky," and other stand-
ard works of reference.
18. III. Lettie.*
19. IV. Betsy.*
20. V. Pattie,* married William Craig and had Rev. Willis Green
Craig,* professor in McCormick Theological Seminar>', at Chicago, 111.
21. VI. Lewis Warner,* born near Danville, Ky., January 28, 1806,
died at Danville, May 26, 1863. After graduation from his home schools
he went to Europe and studied at Halle, Berlin and Bonn. He was
successively president of Hampden-Sidney College, Virginia, Transyl-
vania University, Kentucky, and Centre College, at Danville. He was
a Doctor of Divinity and one of the leaders in the Presbyterian Church
in Kentucky. He married twice: first, Eliza J. Montgomer>', no issue;
second, Mrs. Mary I^wrence, daughter of Thomas Walker Fry, by
whom he had Julia,* married Matthew T. Scott, of Bloomington, Ills.,
and had Mary Letitia,* and Julia Green;' Letitia,* married Adlai Ewing
Stevenson, Ex-Vice-President of the United States.
14. William Green "was a volunteer in the Army of the Revolution,
and when fifteen years of age was with Morgan in the battle of the
Cowpens." His wife's father, Markham Marshall was the ancestor of
a Marshall family of Virginia and Kentucky. After his marriage in
Kentucky, William resided for several years in Woodford county, finally
taking up his home upon a large tract of land on the Cumberland river,
in Wayne county. He had several children, the oldest being
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21. I. Duff/ bom Woodford county, Ky., August 15, 1791; died in
Dalton, Ga. ; married, November 26, 1813, Lucretia Maria, daughter of
Ninian Edwards, governor of Illinois. He received a classical educa-
tion at Danville, and entered the military service as a volunteer during
the War of 181 2, being mustered in by General Harrison at Jefferson-
ville, on August 15, 181 2. In 181 6 he moved to Missouri, where he be-
came prominently identified with the political, military and social interests
of that State. He was commissioned colonel of militia, and elected a
member of the first constitutional convention, and subsequently to the
State Senate. In 1823 he became the owner of the 5/. Louis Inquirer^
and he threw all of the influence of that paper in favor of General Jack-
son. Soon after the election of John Quincy Adams, upon the solicita-
tion of General Jackson, he went to Washington and purchased the
United States Telegraph, and "at once leaped into notoriety and fame
through the vigor and fearlessness of his assaults upon the administra-
tion of Mr. Adams. I.nmediately upon the inuaguration of General
Jackson in 1829, the Telegraph became the acknowledged organ of the
President and of the party which elected him."
His opposition to Martin Van Buren was the cause of the rupture of
his intimacy with Jackson, and he carried the influence of his paper to
the interests of Calhoun.
President Tyler sent him upon a mission to Europe, and after his re-
turn he published in New York, with the Chevalier Wyckoff, a paper
called The Republic^ devoted to the interests of free trade.
"Few men in the country who have never held public office have ever
achieved a higher or more influential position in political life than was
at one time enjoyed by General Duff Green. It is no slight praise to
say that in the days when Jackson, Clay, Webster, Hayne, Marcy,
Wright, Van Buren, and all their brilliant, numerous and devoted friends
and followers were engaged in the fierce and uncompromising struggle
to make the country democratic or whig, he was deemed worthy of a
rank and position but slightly, if at all, subordinate to the leaders.
This proud position was accorded to the man, and not to the official.
Whatever influence he possessed, wherever his counsels and judgment
have been deferred to, both the influence and the deference resulted
solely from his rare abilities and lofty personal character, and we may
Justly pay a still loftier tribute to his memory in chronicling the fact that
despite the intensely bitter personal assaults in which both sides so
freely indulged, his m< .st rancorous enemies never ventured to assail
the honesty of his convictions or the integrity of his actions. By friends
and foes alike he was ever regarded as absolutely stainless and incor-
ruptible "
He had several children. His eldest daughter married a son of Thos.
B. Reed, of Mississippi, and his second daughter married the oldest son
of John C. Calhoun.
One of his sons was:
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GENEALOGY. 215
Fifth Generation.
22. I. Ben Edwards Green,' bom February 5, 1822, in Todd county,
Kentucky; married, July 24, 1866, Lizzie Waters, and has children;
Duff,* born Lexington, Ky., May 26, 1869; Caroline Waters,* born Dal-
ton, Ga., February 2, 1871; and Lizzie Floride,* bom Dalton, Ga., June
8, 1874.
In early life Ben E. Green was a member of the United States Lega-
tion in Mexico, and he rrceived great praise from the government at
Washington for the prudent and skillful manner with which he conducted
negotiations with Mexico at the time of the Mier expedition and the
Texas troubles. His home is in Dalton, Ga., where his father, General
Duff Green, died.
6. Descendants of John Green, fourth son of Robert.*
John Green in his youth served with the Virginia forces in the French
and Indian War, and was one of the most distinguished officers from his
native State in the Continental Army. He was captain of the ist Vir-
ginia Regiment September 6, 1775. At the battle of Mamaroneck in
New York, on October 21, 1776, he was seriously wounded, holding at
that time the rank of major. In January, 1778, he was promoted to be
colonel of the loth Virginia, and subsequently transferred to the 6th
Virginia, with which he served until the close of the war. He is fre-
quently mentioned by Washington in his official papers and correspon-
dence, and his relations with the commander-in-chief were of a most
cordial and intimate character. Three of his sons, John, Robert and
Duff, served also in the Continental army, two of them as officers, and
Moses, another son, was a brigadier-general in the War of 1812.
The following were his children:
Third Generation.
23. I. William,' married Lucy Williams.
24. II. John.' He was an officer of the ist Virginia Regiment, and
he rose to the rank of first lieutenant during the Revolution.
25. III. Robert,' married Miss Edmunds and had two children: a son,*
who died without children; and a daughter,* who married Robert Payne,
of Nicholas county, Ky. Robert was an ensign of the 6th Virginia Reg-
iment in October, 1780, and he was promoted to be lieutenant in July,
1782, in which rank he served until the close of the war.
26. IV. Duff.* He also served in the Continental army, but he was
killed in a duel at Valley Forge when only eighteen years old.
27. V. George,' died an infant.
28. VI. Moses,' married Fanny Richards.
29. VII. Thomas,' married, first, Miss Miller; second, Lucy Peyton,
of Stafford county, Va. With his second wife he moved to Kentucky,
and settled in Christian county.
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216 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
30. VIII. Elizabeth,' married John Hooe, of Fauquier county, Va.,
but died without issue.
(to be continued.)
THE MAUPIN FAMILY.
(Communicated.)
Some years ago the writer commenced to trace his Maupin ancestry
back to the French Hugenot, who fled from France and settled in Vir-
ginia. For over two years he wrote to every Maupin that he could learn
any thing about or whose post office address he could obtain.
All that he could find was that the family was of French origin and
they were descendants of a Daniel Maupin. Finaly after almost giving
up in dispair a copy of the Maupin family tree was obtained from Dr.
Maupin of Portsmouth, Va., a member of the elder branch of the family;
this tree gave a complete list of the great-grandchildren of Gabriel
Maupin, and including whom they marrried, as well as the family tree of
the elder branch of the family down to within the last generation.
Gabriel Maupin, the French exile, was a French pfficer who incurred
the displeasure of the King on account of his religion and fled the
Kingdom in 1699, with his wife, and son Gabriel.
Gabriel Maupin remained in England with his father-in-law, Earl Spen-
cer, an English Nobleman, for several months, during which time a second
son, Daniel, was born in 1700. He emigrated to Virginia in the year
1700 and settled in Williamsburg.
The will of Gabriel Maupin (ist), dated September 2, 1719, with a
codicil, dated December i, 17 19. was proven in General Court, at the
Capital. April 20, 1720, his wife Mary being executrix. How long the
latter survived her husband is not known, nor is it known when his
daughter Mary was born or what became of her.
It is not the intention of the writer to give the tree as was obtained
but that as it relates to the younger branch, the descendants of Daniel
Maupin, and the following is an exact copy, except that part in brackets.
Daniel Maupin, born in 1700 and died in 1788, married Margaret Via.
[ I am informed that he lived and died in Albemarle county, Virginia.]
Children of Daniel Maupin and Margaret Via Maupin were: Gabriel*
John, Daniel, William, Zachariah, Jesse, Mary, Jane and Peggy. [ It is
not known whether this is the order of birth or not.]
Gabriel, married Ann Ballard [there issue were]: Daniel, married
Jane Via; Thomas, married Ann Spencer; David, married Sarah Spencer;
Mathew, married Lucy Ballard; Gabriel, married Mary Mullen; John,
married Betsy Mills; Bland, married Sarah Brown; Judith, married, first,
David Epperson, second, John Burch; Susan, married Cyrus Jones;
Peggy, married John Rush; Ann, married George Turner; Fanny, mar-
ried Wade Via; Joel [no record of his marriage].
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GENEALOGY. 217
John [son of Daniel and Margaret Via Maupin], married Fanny Dab-
ney. Fanny Dabney was the second daughter of Cornelius Dabney, or
d'Aubigne, and Sarah Jennings, his wife. Cornelius Dabney was a de-
scendant of the French Huguenot family of the name of d'Aubigne,
who after the emigration to Virginia changed the spelling of their name.
Dabney and his brother fled from France at the revocation of the edict
of Nantes in 1685, and remained in Wales for some years, and it is sup-
posed that he, in company with his brother John, emigrated to Virginia
about 1715 or 17 17; and after the death of his first wife, married Sarah
Jennings in April, 1721 [see Dabneys of Virginia]; Mary Elizabeth Dab-
ney, the eldest daughter, married Daniel, the brother of John Maupin.
[The issue of John and Fanny Maupin were]: Peggy, married John
Harris; Sally, married Wm. Jarvinan; 3. Daniel, married, first, Sally
Jarvinan, second, Patsey Gentry, tljird, Hannah Harris, ne^ Jamison;
John, married Sally Crossthwait [some of the descendants of John Mau-
pin claim that this was Sally Craig]; 5. Coroielius, married, first. Mourn-
ing Harris, second, Nancy Tomlinson, third, Mary Paul, fourth, Mary
Ellis; 6. Thomas, married, first, Judith Cobb, second, Peggy Maupin
[daughter of his uncle William Maupin]; 7. William, married Jane Jami-
son; 8. Gabriel, married Susan Bailey; 9. Robert, married Mary McGhee;
10. Jennings, married Sarah Miller [daughter of his aunt Peggy Maupin.
who married Robert Miller]; 11. Frances, married Wm. Shelton; 12.
Carr, married Jane Burch; 13. Dabney [no record of his marriage, died
a young man].
Daniel Maupin [son of Daniel and Margaret Via Maupin], married
Betsy [Mary Elizabeth] Dabney [their issue were]: Daniel, married first,
Betsy Gentry, second, [Peggy] Mc Williams. [Elizabeth Gentry, born
December 27, 1766. and Patsey Gentry, born May 22, 1772, were daugh-
ters of Martin Gentry, who was a son of Nicholas Gentry, and Jean, his
wife. Nicholas Gentry was son of Nicholas Gentry. Nicholas Gentry,
(ist), had a son baptized May 30, 1697. Nicholas Gentry, (2nd), died in
Albemarle county, Virginia leaving a will which was probated in 1779.]
Cornelius Maupin, married Ann Bratton; John, married Mary Collins;
Sally, married James Stephenson; Mary, married Golding; Fran-
ces, married James Lynch; Betsy, married Robert Rea [son of her aunt
Jane, who married Samuel Rea] ; Peggy, married Rowland Burnett.
William [son of Daniel and Margaret Via Maupin], married Mildred
White [their issue were]: John, married, first, Mary Michie, second,
Nancy Cobbs; William Chapman, married Magdalen Ford; Thomas,
married, first, Catharine White, second, Mary Clackson; Amos, married
Sarah Ayers; Chapman White, married Mary Spencer; Mildred, married
Chapman White; Peggy, married Thomas Maupin [son of her uncle
John Maupin]; Lucy, married David Keblinger. Lucinda, Nancy, Over-
ton [no record of their marriage].
Zachariah [son ot Daniel and Margaret Via Maupin], married Sally
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218 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Jarvinan [their issue were]: Daniel, married Susan Sandridge, ne^ Dead-
man; Thomas, married Elizabeth Michie; Zachariah [no record of his
marriage]; William, married Mary Perry; Ambrose, married Lucy
Tilghman; Jesse, married Mrs. Sweeney; Frances, Catherin [no record
of their marriage]; Elizabeth, married Edward Walton; Alpha, married
Thomas Jones.
Jesse [son of Daniel and Margaret Via Maupin], married Lucy Jones
[their issue]: Cyrus and about ten others moved south [to Georgia?]
towards the close of the eighteenth century and lost sight of.
Mary [daughter of Daniel and Margaret Via Maupin], married Mathew
Mullen [their issue]: John, married Sarah Ballard; William, married
Ballard; Mathew, married Sarah Clark; Rubard, married Mary
Clark; Margaret, married Jerry Yancy; Jane, married Benjamin Clark;
Elizabeth, married William Chenault; Mary, married William Gillespie.
Jane [daughter of Daniel and M^garet Via Maupin], married Samuel
Rea [their issue]: Zachariah [no record of marriage]; Daniel, married
Betsey Coalter; Andrew, married Henrietta Grubbs; Thomas, married
Annie Ballard; Robert, married Betsey Maupin [daughter of her uncle
Daniel Maupin and his wife Mary Elizabeth Dabney]; Peggy, married
Ezekiel McAuley.
Peggy [daughter of Daniel and Margaret Via Maupin], married Rob-
ert Miller [their issue]: John, married Lucretia Kirtley; Daniel, marriod
Susan Woods; Thomas, married Sallie Plunket; Betsy, married Thomas
Snell; Lavinia, married John Beadles; Anna, married John Neal; Mary,
married Peter Thornton; Jane, married Isaac Burks; Sarah, married
Jennings Maupin, son of John.
Chapman White Maupin [son of William Maupin and Mildred White],
married Mary Spencer [see above], their issue: Isabella White, married
Tandy Key Jones; Socrates, married Sally Hay Washington; Lysander
[no record of marriage]; Addison, married Lucy Hart; William Amos,
married Jane Smith; Mary Chapman, married Lodwick A. Moorman;
Mildred Ann, married Thomas P. Mitchell.
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NOTES AND QUERIES. 219
Historical and Genealogical Notes and Queries.
Pi NCKARD.— Information is desired which will aid in compiling a full
genealogy of the Pinckard family, of Lancaster, Westmoreland, and
Northumberland counties, Va , and descendants elsewhere.
Errata. — Thomas Kemp (note, p. 128), had sons named Thomas and
Peter, and not one with the two names, as would be indicated by the
absence of a comma. Jefferson's letter of May 20, 1818, was to Archi-
bald Stuart.
The Women of the American Revolution. By Mrs. Ellet. —
Mr. Wm. Abbatt, 281, 4th Ave., N. V., proposes to publish a new and
thoroughly revised edition of this scarce book. Persons interested
should communicate with him.
Crocket— Carlvle.— Information is desired concerning Colonel
Ale.xander Crockett. Tradition in our family relates that he was from
Augusta county, and died of wounds received in the battle of Guilford.
His wife was Margaret Carr. I should like to enquire also, concerning
George Carlyle, who married Margaret, daughter of Colonel Crockett,
afterwards moving to Woodford county, Ky., and thought to have been
wounded in the battle of Guilford, also. What I want particularly is
documentary evidence to show that these two men actually participated
in that or other battles.— D. C. H.
Watkins — BoissEAU.— Anner Patrick Watkins was born in Char-
lotte county, Va , April 17, 1787. She was a daughter of Joseph Wat-
kins and Mary (called Polly) Boisseau. Can any one give me names of
parents of either Joseph VV^atkins or Mary Boisseau, or of the place and
date of their marriage. They lived in both Charlotte and Chesterfield
counties. Address: Chas. L. Pullen, 618 Common street.
New Orleans, La.
Nelson. — Can anyone give me any information of the family of Fran-
ces Nelson, who married Mr. Dent, between 1800 and 1805. — Frances
N. Smith, Chatham county, Montgomery, Ga.
Rice. — Information wanted in regard to Thomas Rice, of Hanover
county, Va. Signed deed in 1735, with wife Joyce. Afterwards moved
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220 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
to Caswell county, N. C. Will probated there in 1 801-3, mentions sons
(sons-in-law) Lancelot Johnston, Daniel Guynn, Rlackwell, Vannoy, and
son Levy, I think, and wife Abigail, presumably 2d wife; had a daugh-
ter Joyce, half-sister of the above mentioned. There was a Colonel
Thomas Rice of French and Indian war, presumably the same. Had
brother Hezekiah, colonel in Revolutionary war, also living in Caswell
county, N. C. Thomas Rice was spoken of as ex-sheriff o^ the county in
1789. A Mary Rice, of Hanover, married James Garland and they had
a son William. "Cabells and their Kin," p. 380. Thomas Rice re-
ceived 3,000 acres of land for services as captain in French and Indian
War, probably located the claims in North Carolina.
Walker and Allied Families.— There is soon to be published a
••Genealogical History of Walkers and Allied Families," who came
from Scotland, via Ireland, about 1728, stopping a while in Chester
county. Pa., afterwards removing to Rockbridge and adjoining counties
in Virginia.
The work will contain extensive records of the Moore, McPheeters,
Stuart, Scott, Coalter, Inman, Bryan, Houston, McKamy, Hays, Clay-
ton, Crawford, Henry, and other families.
Some authentic war records. Biographical sketches. Indian history.
Over forty interesting letters written by Hon. Hawkins Taylor, of Wash-
ington, D. C. Old letters which were written by members of the family
early in the present century. Portraits of prominent members of the
family, etc., etc.
Any records or data you may have to furnish should be forwarded at
once to— Mrs. J. B. White, 630 Humboldt Ave.,
Kansas City, Mo.
Peter Luke.— Information is desired in regard to the services of
Peter Luke, who served in the Revolutionary War, from, I believe,
Frederick county, Va. Reference is made to him and his services as
quartermaster, I believe, in W. E. Norris's ** History of the Shenandoah
Valley," under the index head of John Whelan Luke, his grandson.
Morton Genealogy. — I hope to publish shortly in book form, all
the Morton data in my possession. Any one having any information
concerning the early Mortons, of Virginia, can have an opportunity of
including such data in my book. There are many missing links, but il
every one will contribute such information as he may have, the chain
may be made complete thereby. Correspondence solicited.
Daniel Morton, M. D., St. Joseph, Mo.
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BOOK REVIEWS. 221
BOOK REVIEWS.
The Cradle of the Republic: Jamestown and |ames River. By
Lyon Gardiner Tyler, President of the College of William and
Mary. Richmond, Va., Whittetand Shepperson, General Printers,
1900. Pp. 187.
A study of this valuable book gives one for the first time a true idea
of what the settlement at Jamestown was like. Mr. Tyler has by means
of a thorough examination of printed and manuscript sources, and by
personal survey of the island, given us an account of how and where
the first settlers in Virginia lived, and a history of the famous spot where
the first town was established. This book and the works of Mr. Alex-
ander Brown are absolutely indispensable for any real and accurate
knowledge of the early history of Virginia.
A copy of the table of contents will give a better idea than any other
means consistent with our space, of the value of "The Cradle of the
Republic:** I. Indians along James River; II. The Island of James-
town. The country surrounding Jamestown Island; III The English
at Jamestown: (1) Summary of Political Events, (2) Burgesses at James-
town; IV. Character of the Emigrants; V. The Fort; VI. The Church;
(1) Furniture and service; (2) Tombstones on the Island; (3* List of
Ministers and their biographies; VII. Block Houses; VIII. The Glass
House; IX. The Governor's House; X. The State House; XI. Politi-
cal Divisions; XII. Origin and History of Places Along James River;
Authorities. There are also a chart of Jamestown island, made from a
recent survey, and another of James river, showing the early settle-
ments, and nineteen illustrations of Colonial houses, &c. The indexes
are full and accurate.
It has been said that the profit one obtains from travel is in proportion
to what knowledge he takes with him. Mr. Tyler, with a profound
knowledge of our early history and topography, derived from old re-
cords and old historians, has travelled over the country of which he was
to write, and has produced a book which, as has been already said, is
invaluable to all students of Virginia history.
It is indeed gratifying to know that within a few years Virginia has
produced such historical works as those of Tyler, Bruce and Brown.
The Southampton Insurrection. By William Sidney Drewry, Ph.
B., M. A. (University of Virginia). Honorary scholar in History,
Johns-Hopkins University. Hisioria * * * scribitur ad nar-
randum, non ad probandum. Quintilian, xi, 31. Washington: The
Neale Company, 431 Eleventh street, northwest, 1900. Pp. 201.
Mr. Drewry has taken a famous subject, but one in regard to which
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222 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
there has been but little accurate information. The slave insurrection
in Southampton county in 183 1, headed by Nat Turner, came like a
** fire-bell in the night," and effectually checked any feeling in favor of
emancipation.
It is remarkable that this insurrection, with all of its ruthless crueity,
should have occurred in such a county as Southampton, where the slaves
were especially well treated, and where, as th^ county records show,
there was a large Quaker element, whose members frequently emanci-
pated their negroes. But it is a curious fact that slave rebellions in Vir-
ginia seem never to have been ihe immediate result of harsh and cruel
treatment, for it is evident from the testimony in the Gabriel insurrec-
tion of 1800, that the negroes were allowed great liberty, and formed
their plot at barbecues, fish frys, &c.
Mr. Drewry has made a most careful and thorough study of his sub-
ject alike from evidence in print and manuscript, and from oral relations
of persons whose families were then resident in Southampton.
In addition he has chapters on the ** Renewed Importance of Slaver>'/'
** Relations of Slavery and the South," and a "Conclusion," showing
results. It may be stated with confidence that the author has said the
last word possible in regard to the history of an event which thrilled the
whole country at the time it occurred, and was far reaching in its conse-
quences. He took up the subject just in time to secure the required in-
formation, and has done his work in a manner which leaves no gleanings
behind.
There is a map of Southampton county, showing the different routes
of the negroes, and forty illustrations of persons and places connected
with the insurrection.
Historical Sketches and Reminiscences of an Octogenarian.
By Thomas L. Preston. Published for the author by B. F. Johnson
Publishing Co., Richmond, Va., 1900. Pp. 170 (with index).
Colonel Preston, in compliance with the request of friends, has given
to the public these interesting reminiscences of southwestern Virginia,
and pioneer life there. While there is nothing of especial importance
presented which has not been accessible to historical students, yet it
may truly be said that this gathering of extracts from scarce books and
from records, and of personal recollections and well verified tradition,
is an interesting and useful contribution to our knowledge of the section
treated of.
There is a good index, and a portrait of the venerable author.
(I) A Briefe And True Report of The New Found Land of Vir-
ginia, Sir Walter Raleigh's Colony of Md., Ixxxv. By
Thomas Hariot, Mathematician. With an Introduction. London.
Privately printed, MDCCCC. Pp. xvii, 84.
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BOOK REVIEWS. 22S
(II) Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher,
AND the Scholar. Developed chiefly from Dormant Materials.
With Notices of his Associates. Including Biogra|3hical and Bible-
ographical Disquisitions upon Materials of the History of *'Ould
Virginia." By Henry Stevens, of Vermont, F. S. A., Student of
American History, Bibliographer, and Lover of Books. Pp. 213.
This beautiful reprint of Hariot, and a life of the author, the former
edited, and the latter written by the late Henry Stevens, and now pub-
lished by his son, Henry N. Stevens, are welcome additions to American
historical literature. The welcome is none the less warm from the beau-
tiful style in which the books have been issued from the Chiswick Press.
It is of course needless to say anything in regard to Hariot's ** Briefe
and true report of the new found land of Virginia," but to those who
are curious in the survival in An^erica of old English pronunciations, it
may be of interest to note, in passing, that Hariot writes the name of
the plant now spelt "sumac," as "shoemake," exactly the way in which
it is pronounced in the country in Virginia to-day.
Only the specialist can pronounce on the question as to whether the
claims made for Hariot, in the Life, are well founded, but all readers
can see that a man of great distinction, who had been undeservedly for-
gotten, has been restored to his proper place.
One of the most interesting things stated in the Life, is that there is
in the Grenville Library, British Museum, a volume containing seventy-
six original water color drawings by John White, made during his stay
with Raleigh's colony in Virginia, and that only twenty-three of them
were engraved by De Bry. Mr. Stevens says that "beautiful as De
Bry*s work is, it seems tame in the presence of the original water color
drawings." Could not the various historical societies, and public libra-
ries of America unite, and secure fac-similes in color, of these invalu-
able drawings.
In closing it may be noted that Hariot died in 1621, at the house of
his friend, Thomas Buckner, mercer, Threadneedle street, London, who
had been his companion in Raleigh's "First Colonic" in Virginia, in
1585, and to whose eldest son " Mr. John Bucknt-r," Hariot bequeathed
a legacy. It seems certain that the Virginia Buckners were from Lon-
don, and very probably the emigrants were grandsons of this Thomas
Buckner.
Publications Received.
Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, No. 2, Vol.
XXIV, July, 1900.
New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, N. Y., July, 1900.
Early Maryland Poetry. Maryland Historical Society Fund Publica-
tion. Baltimore, 1900.
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224 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Catholic University Bulletin, July, 1900. Washington, D. C.
Quinquennial Catalogue of the officers and graduates of Harvard
University, 1636-1900. Cambridge, Mass.
Elections in the American Colonies. By Courtlandt F. Bishop. Co-
lumbia College, N. Y., 1893.
The Indiana Supreme Court. By Judge Timothy E. Howard. South
Bend, Indiana, March i, 1900.
Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, July, 1900, Vol. IX,
No. r.
Iowa Historical Record, Iowa City, July, 1900.
American Historical Magazine, Nashville, Tenn., July, 1900. Vol.
V, No. 3.
American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal, July and August, and
.September and October, 1900. Chicago, 111.
South Carolina Histo.ncal and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3,
July, 1900. South Carolina Historical Society, Charleston, 1900.
It is a pleasure to note the growing success of this new magazine.
Each number contains matter of interest to readers outside of, as well
as in, South Carolina.
New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Vol. LIV, July,
1900. Boston.
The Battle of Brandywine with its Lines of Battle. By Colonel F. C.
Hooton and committee of McCall Post, G. A. R. Harrisburg, William
Stanley Ray, Printer, 1900. With plan of the battle.
Collections of the Maine Historical Society. Documentary History,
second series. Vol. VI, Baxter manuscripts. Portland, 1900.
Massachusetts Historical Society, Proceedings 1899-1900. Second Se-
ries, Vol. XIII. Boston, MDCCCC.
The Winston Family of Virginia. By Isaac U inston, Washington,
D. C. MS. Presented by the author.
Mr. Winston has kindly presented to the Virginia Historical Society
this elaborate manuscript history of his family, which has been with him
the work of years of careful investigation. Only portions of Winston
genealogy have been published, and this very comprehensive account
of a widespre&d and prominent family is a valuable addition to our col-
lection.
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THE
STATE BANK OF VIRGINIA,
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.
CAPITAL, . - -
SURPLUS, - - -
$800,000
$240,000
JOHN S. ELLE'lT,
President,
WM. M. HILL,
Cashier.
3DZRSOTORS.
J. M. Fourqurean, Alexander Cameron,
James D. Crump, T. C. Williams, Jr.,
A. R. EUerson, John R. Williams,
Jno. S. Ellett,
Granville G. Valentine,
J. L. Antrim.
SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES FOR RENT
upwards.
at I3.50 per annum and
apl.i9oo-iy.
CITY BANK OF RICHMOND,
^iie.a-iisriA..
WM. H. PALMER,
President.
E. B. ADDISON,
Vice President.
J. W. SINTON, Cashier.
Ccupttal,
SizrpluLs,
Wm. H. Palmer,
Moses Millhiser,
James N. Boyd,
E. T. D. Myers,
DZHEOTOHS,
S. H. Hawes,
Wm. Josiah Leake,
A. L. Holladay,
W. R. Trigg,
S. W. Travers.
$400,000
$100,000
£. B. Addison,
Geo. W. Anderson,
I. D. Cardozo,
B. B. Valentine,
apLzfo^-if.
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The Virginia Historical Society.
Members are requested to solicit contributions of books, maps, por-
traits, and manuscripts of historical value or importance, par*' alarly
such as may throw light upon the political, social or relir ' Jife of
the people of Virginia.
The Society will become the custodian of such articles of this char-
acter as the possessors may from any cause be unwilling to give, and
in the case of family papers or other manuscripts which it may be
undesirable to publish, it will, upon request, keep them confidential.
I9^A large fire proof safe has been secured and placed in the
Society's building, in which all manuscripts and papers of value are
carefully preserved by the Librarian.
In the vicissitudes of war, and the repeated removals to which the
Society's Library has been subjected, many volumes have been lost
and the sets broken. Odd volumes from the collections of its mem-
bers and well-wishers will therefore be gratefully received.
It is especially desirable to secure as complete a collection as possi-
ble of early Virginia newspapers, periodicals and almanacs.
Any book or pamphlet written by a native or resident of Virginia,
published or printed in Virginia, or in any way relating to Virginia
or Virginians, will be accepted and preserved.
The Society requests gifts of photographs (cabinet size) of oldpor^
traits of Virginians^ or photographs^ drawings^ &c.y of Coats of
Arms of Virginia families. Albums have been provided and an in*
teresting collection hcLS already been made.
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9 — ^ !• O / f —
$5.00 per Annum. Single No. $1.50
THB
VIRGINIA MAGAZINE
OF
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY,
RICHMOND, VA.
VOI^. VIII— No. 3. JANUARY. X901.
BnUrtd at the Pottoffice at Richmond, Va., as Second-clasi Matter.
WM. ELLIS JONES, PRINTER.
5 South x*th Stxbbt. Digitized by VjOOQ IC
PUBLICATION COMMITTEE.
ARCHER ANDERSON, CHAS. V. MEREDITH,
E. W. JAMES, E. V. VALENTINE,
Rev. W. MEADE CLARK.
EDITOR OF THE MAGAZINE,
WILLIAM G. STANARD.
CONTENTS.
Proceedings of the Virginia Historical Society.... i-xxvii
1. Letters of Harrison Gray and Harrison Gray, Jr. 225
2. Notes from Council and General Court Records,
1641-1672 236
3. Members of the House of Burgesses 245
4. Papei-s Relating to the Administration of Gov.
Nicholson, &c 260
5. Militia Companies in Augusta County in 1742... 278
6. An Unwritten Chapter in the Early Life of Mary
Washington 283
7. The Bank of the United States 287
8. William Royall and '' Sketches by a Traveller".., 295
9. Virginia in 1635 299
10. Virginia Militia in the Revolution 306
11. Genealogy 309
Throckmorton, Adams, Fitzhugh, Green, Eskridge and
Towles Families.
12. Historical and Genealogical Notes and Queries..... 322
13. Publications Received 335
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THE
Virginia Magazine
OF
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
Vol. VIII. JANUARY, 1901. No. 3.
Letters of Harrison Gray and Harrison Gray, Jr.,
of Massachusetts.
(From originals in the collection of the Virginia Historical Society.)
[Harrison Gray, receiver-general of Massachusetts for some
years prior to the Revolution, was a loyalist, and his estate was
confiscated. In 1776, at the evacuation of Boston by the Brit-
ish troops, he went to Halifax, and thence to London. He died
in England. His daughter Elizabeth married Samuel AUeyne
Otis, and was mother of the eminent Harrison Gray Otis.
Harrison Gray, Jr., also a loyalist, was proscribed and ban-
ished. John Gray, " Jacky,*^' was, on his return from the voy-
age referred to in the letters, captured off Newburyport, and for
a time, imprisoned. He was in London in 1781.]
Harrison Gray to Gideon Lyman.
Boston, Dec' 29th, 1760.
Sir — You may remember that Col. Pomroy had a warrant on
me for billeting his Comp', amount* to 133, 6, 8, w** ^ his order
was paid to you, now Sir you must know that I have paid to
Twenty-four of the men their wages, including the billeting,
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226 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
among whom was Colo. Pomroy,* who ought to know better
than to have rece'd it, his billeting was 2, 18, 5, the others were
2, 10, 3* each. I have enclosed you a list of their names, if you
have not paid them I must desire you to stop it, & those whose
wages were p** to Messrs. Hudson, you'll pay the billeting
to them as they have accounted with me for it. this mistake
was oweing to the blunder of the person who made up the role.
S', Your Servant,
Harrison Gray.
Gideon Lyman, Esq.
Harrison Gray to
Boston, May 3, 1763.
S' — Our good Friend Dr. Mayhew f tells me that he has sent
you by this Conveyance his Observations on the Charter & Con-
duct of the Society for the propagation of the Gospel in foreign
parts, &c. The Doc*r has done himself great Honor by writing
this piece. I think I never knew any performance of a Contro-
versial nature meet with so general approbation & applause,
excepting among some bigoted high Churchmen, who most sin-
cerely Curse it — Gentl" of the best sence & learning here think
that the Doc" arguments are conclusive, and I can't but think
that its being reprinted in London & dispersed among the Dissent"
will be of Iminent service to the dissenting Interest, they will
no longer be gull** out of there money to Support Episcopacy
in America. The performance is as sudden & as the Dr. had
several corrections, & in his Correcting the press, the main Ar-
gument being what Chiefly engaged his Attention, he let several
immaterial errors escape his notice, And in page 54 he has men-
tioned Portsmouth & it should have been Newport, which you
♦ Colonel Seth Pomroy, a distinguished Massachusetts officer during
the French and Indian War, and elected brigadier-general by Congress,
at the beginning of the Revolution. He died in service, at Peekskill,
N. Y., February 19, 1777.
t Dr. Jonathan Mayhew, of Boston, distinguished as a preacher and
controversialist, and an ardent patriot. He died in 1766.
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THE GRAY LETTERS. 227
will be so good as to Correct if it should have an impression
with you.
My Compliments to your Brother and believe me to be with
the utmost sincerity,
Your Most Obed* Humble Servant,
H. G.
If the Doc'rs observations should be reprinted will you be so
good as to send me 50 Copies & I will with pleasure see you
paid.
Harrison Gray to Jasper Mauduit.*
Boston, November 26, 1763.
Sir — Your kind favour "^ Capt. Bruice I rece** & am obliged
to you & your Brother for the notice you have taken of Capt,
Hallowell. The bearer hereof, Mr. Tho. Russell, having had a
good mercantile education, has accumulated a considerable sum
in a few years residence at Guardelupe. He is son to the Hon.
James Russell, f Esq., one of his Majesties present Council of this
Province & as his business calls him to Great Brittian, I can
with the utmost sincerity recommend him to your notice. He
is a young gent* of great modesty, strict virtue & Integrity,
agreeable to my last advice of the 7th Inst.
I now send you a packet w'''* Mr. Russell will deliver you in
which are four copies of Dr. Mayhew's Vindications of his ob-
servations thereof which you will deliver to the Gentiemen to
whom they are respectively Directed, with my Compliments.
The other you'l give a place among your valuable pamphlets.
This performance of the Dr.*s is highly approved of here, not
only by Dissenters but by the moderate ch. men, I hope it will
do good among you.
*The agent for Massachusetts in England; author of several pam-
phlets, which were reprinted in the first series, Massachusetts Historical
Collections.
t James Russell, member of the Massachusetts council, was a loyalist.
He was the ancestor and namesake of James Russell Lowell.
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228 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
I offer my sincere Compliments to your Bror. Jno.
I do myself the Hon' to subscribe
Your most Humb"* Serv.,
H. G.
[Endorsed.]
Copy of the letter sent to Jasper Mauduit, ^ Capt. Hunter,
Nov. 26, 1763.
Harrison Gray to Governor Hutchinson.*
[August 2, 1775.]
Sir — As the bearer hereof, my youngest son can give you a
particular account of the battle of Bunker's Hill and of the pres-
ent situation of our Army, I shall content myself by saying it
was a complete victory over the Rebels. However two or three
siich Victories would ruin the British Army — And had the Navy
given that assistance to the Army that Admiral Montague would
have afforded had he commanded, not a Rebel would have es-
caped. As this goes by the way of Liverpool no doubt your
excellency will have later news than I can give you, therefore
shall not enlarge at this time, but may here after do my self that
honor.
My son's departure from home was sudden, several gents, of
the Council have hired a Brig belonging to my son Lewis to go
to Ireland for a load of provisions to prevent their starving the
ensueing winter, and Jacky, by the advice of his friends, has
taken this opportunity to see the world, and tells me he shall go
from Liverpool to London to spend a few days, which is the oc-
casion of my troubling you with this scrawl. Any notice your
Exc'y may take of him will be gratefully acknowledged by your
Sincere friend & most Humble serv*,
H. G.
[Endorsed.]
Copy of a Letter to Gov' Hutchinson, Aug* 2, 1775.
*The well known Thomas Hutchinson, Governor of Massachusetts,
loyalist and historian.
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the gray letters. 229
Harrison Gray to .
[Draft.]
[August 20, 1775.]
Sir — As I formerly had the honor of a Correspondence with
you, you will excuse the freedom I now take in addressing you.
My eldest son, the bearer hereof, who has been with me in
the office for upward of fifteen years, is capable of giving you
a particular account of the situation of our army. No doubt
long ere this reaches your hand you will have heard of the bat-
tle of Charlestown, where the British army attained a complete
Victory over the Rebels. [The preceding was erased. J
This will be delivered to you by my son who is capable of
giving you a particular acc't of the situation of our army.
In recommending my son to your notice, who is a young gen-
tleman capable of giving you a particular account ol the un-
happy situation of our public affairs, I shall not therefore trouble
your honor upon that point but shall only beg leave to say that
I would heartily wish that the Boston Port act was repealed, pro-
vided it could be done consistent with the Honor & dignity of
Parliments, for however salutary that act was when it was first
made, our public affairs have since taken such an unexpected &
different turn that a strict adherence to it serves only to co-oper-
ate with the Rebels to starve & ruin the friends of Government
who reside in Boston.
Any particular notice you shall take of my son will be ac-
knowledged with great gratitude by him who has the honor to
be,
H. Gray.
[Endorsed.]
Aug. 20, 1775.
Harrison Gray to Cols. Joseph Jackson and
John Gray.
Boston, March 7, 1776.
Gent':
As I have appointed you my attorneys I do not doubt you
will consult my Interest as if your own. Mr. Otis* furniture
was under the care of Co\° Murray who lived in Mr. Goldth wait's
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230 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
House in the North End. You will take care that they be re-
turned to Mr. Otis upon his arrival at Boston. I have in my
House loaf sugar which you may take at lo'* pr. pound Lawful.
I have also by me near a bb. of pork, & a barrel of beef, which
you may take & allow me what you think proper, as I have left
Katey who has been very faithful, to take care of my furniture.
In case Mrs. Otis should return & should be inclined to go into
the House, I would direct you to let Katey have a bed and the
furniture of one room. The negroes I would have you act as
you think will be most to my Interest. They have each of them
wives in Town, & their conjugal affection is so great that they
decline going with me. If there any families that want them it
would be advisable to let them take them.
God Bless you my Dear Brothers.
Cols. Jackson & John Gray, Esq.
H. Gray.
Harrison Gray to a Brother.
Halifax, April 2nd, 1776.
S"^ — I have the pleasure to inform you that we arrived saft;
here on the 29th march, after a very agreable passage of four
days from Nantasket, in good Health & Spirits. Sukey behaved
exceeding well and has recommended herself to the esteem of
all the passengers. I do not remember that ever I enjoyed my
health better than I have in this short voyage. I have not had
the least symtoms of seasickness and I am now under no more
concern in passing the Atlantic than I formerly was in passing
Winnipmit Ferry — we are all well accomodated by my worthy
friend Mr. Fen ton, who discovers every mark of Civility and
respect that is in his power, nothing is wanting on his part to
make us easy and comfortable — and here I should be extremely
wanting in points of gratitude If I did not let you know that
Miss Fenton, a young Lady of about 16, who has been fevored
with a very polite education, and one that is behind very few if
any in regard to Beauty, good sense and all the accomplishments
that are necessary to render a young Lady agreable, I say, if I
did not let you know that this Phenix of the age exerts herself
to make us happy. I wish my son Jack was here with four or
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THE GRAY LETTERS. 231
five thousand pounds sterl* in his pocket, for I do assure you it
would afford me high pleasure to call her Daughter. The Gen-
eral has promised us a ship to carry us to London but when we
shall get away is at present uncertain, Tho am in hopes we shall
sail in all May. As this letter may probably never reach you,
it is a sufficient apology for my not enlarging and my not writing
to my Dear Brother John, and my only & beloved Daughter,
Mrs. Otis — please to give my affectionate Love to them both,
and let them know that when I arrive in London, a land of Lib-
erty, I shall write them fully, and speak my mind as freely as
Doc' Eliot* in a late letter of his, to his friends in London, says
he shall, now the troops have left Boston. I think the Doc' is two
sudden in his declaration for the harness is not yet put off — and
it is a Just observation that a man should never Hollore till he is
out of the woods. I am sorry that Gentleman, by the letters
above alluded to, has taken so much pains to prove the Duplic-
ity of his conduct in the late trying Times. Those who were
intimately acquainted with him think there was no occasion for
it. I cannot say that I am one of that number. For I always
had till now a high opinion of his honesty. You will be so good
as to remember me to Sister Hughes, Miss Nancy and my Dear
Grand Daughter Betsey, let them know that I have rec** since I
have been here several letters from my son Harry and one from
Polly, They were both well, let my Dear Daughter Otis also
know it, there were letters also for Mrs. Hughes, Nancy &
James, which her son Samuel took up, but I must not enlarge
my love to my Dear sister Jackson to sister Green and to the
Maj' — not forgetting my love to my grand children, my compli-
ments to all enquiring friends. Remember me in particular to
Dr. Byles.t
I am, with Love and esteem. Your Bro',
H. G.
P. S. Sukey presents her Duty to you & her Mammar, &
love to her Brothers.
* ? Dr. Andrew Eliot (17 18-1778), a prominent clergyman of Boston.
tA prominent Boston clergymen, and a loyalist. His political beliefs
caused a severance from his parish, but he remained and died in Boston.
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232 virginia historical magazine.
Harrison Gray, Jr., to Harrison Gray.
London, Sep. 22, 1775.
Dear & Hon. Sir:
Its with pleasure that I now embrace this opportunity to
inform you of my safe arrival at London after a passage of 28
days, most of which was attended with heavy gales of wind and
squals at N. W. We struck soundings at 22d, and arrived at
Dover the 27th, all in perfect good health, notwithstanding we
had many dificulties to encounter by ruff & tempestuous weather,
we had the dead lights in 6 days, the sea frequently broke over
us but through the goodness of Providence nothing material
happened, but a little washing. My dear little spouse was the
best she sailor the captain says he ever saw, she was able to eat
her allowance every day; she intends writting you by the next
Opportunity. I am much thiner than when I left Boston oweing
to the agitation of my mind with respect to the unhappy situa-
tion of my dear friends & nearest connections. God grant that
something may take place to settle the unhappy difference, but
I see no probability of it. I am not able to give you any ac-
counts of London, as I have been arrived only three days. I
can only say that it is a world within itself, the continual noise
and confusion of the city is such that was I possessed of Millions
on Condition of living in it, I would reject it for a small pittance
in retirement, we landed at Graves End, which is twenty miles
from London; the Country we passed through on our way to
London is not to be discribed by me so as to give you any Idea
of it, therefore shall not Attempt it, as I am noted always for
being on the superlative, but the Garden of Eden could not ex-
ceed it. Upon my arrival I found Gov. Hutchinson out of town
and also M. Mauduit, the former of which is since come to town
and made us a visit, and is exceedingly polite & Genteel & ex-
pressed great satisfaction to see us & was you to meet him I am
confident you would not know him he is so Entirely metamor-
phesed; I have had no conversation with him upon public mat-
ters nor with anybody since my arrival, as it is a subject they
chuse to avoid, all conjectures are left until parliament meets
which is next month. To my great surprise as I was walking
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THE GRAY LETTERS. 23^
yesterday on the Exchange, who should I meet but my Brother
Jack. I was astonished at first & could not believe my own
Eyes as it was so unexpected & Sudden. I immediately con-
ducted him to my Lodgings to see his Sister. He arrived last
Evening from Liverpool, intends going back next Wednesday,
this is Friday. He tells me he had a very blowing passage of
42 days. Contra, winds obliged him to put into Cork prior to-
his gomg to Liverpool & by a vessel bound from thence to Bos-
ton he has shipped you two sheep & some other things which I
hope will arrive safe. The vessel will require some repairs at
Liverpool which will Occasion some little delay for a few days;
he expects to sail from Cork by the 12 of October. Please to
inform my Brother Lewis I shall agreable to his request, get in-
surance made accordingly & .shall write him by next opportu-
nity, which will be next week; please to present my duty to
Mrs. Hughs & my love to my dear little girl & please to let her
know I shall send her some things next week, her Mother is so
very uneasy about her that she enjoys but little satisfaction.
Altho she is in so gay a world, I could almost have wished that
I had brought her with us. I have not time to copy this as the
vessell will sail in two hours, therefore you must excuse this rufT
draught, and Hon* Sir, in the mean time, be assured that all the
judgment, prudence and frugality that can be made use of in
this expensive place shall be put into execution by, dear Sir,
Your ever dutiful and obliging Son,
Harrison Gray, Jun.
N. B. Mr. Waldo * lodges in the same House with me and
is equally concerned in the expence, his judgment & prudence
is conspicuous to all that have the pleasure of his acquaintance,
he desires his best respects in which Judge Sewall begs to join.
To Harrison Gray.
* Either Francis Waldo, of Falmouth, Maine, a loyalist, whose estate
was confiscated and sold, or Joseph Waldo, who was a member of a
club of American loyalists in London, in 1776.
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234 virginia historical magazine.
Harrison Gray, Jr., to Harrison Gray.
London, Oct. 6th, 1775.
Dear & Hon* Sir:
I wrote you last week by a Transport in which I gave you
an account of my arrival, with some particulars of the Voyage,
since whicji my whole time has been taken up at the Custom
House to get my things ashore, and the difficulties I met with
was a Sufficient trial of Patience. I am at present at Lodgings
in Suffolk street near Charring Crossing, where I propose stay-
ing but a few days owing to the Continual Noise of the City to-
gether with a heavy thick air; Judge Sewell has taken a house
at Bromton about 5 miles in the Country, which is a most de-
lightful Situation, with a fine pure air. There is several lodgings
very near him, one of which I believe we shall take for Six
months, Mr. Waldo intends living with us so that we shall be
able to make a little frugal society of fugitives. Gov*" Hutch-
inson & family are particularly attentive to us & have experience**
their politeness every day since our Arrival. We made a visit
to Mr. Green's yesterday, where we met with Mr. J. Boylston,*
who appears very formal & after some time did vouchsafe to en-
quire after you, but the manner in which he did it was very dis-
gustful, he is a flaming Son of Liberty and abuses all that don't
think with him. Mrs. Green is in a very declining state & he
very low spirited. In my last I made mention of the Arrival of
Jack in London & the day before last he went off in the Coach
for Liverpool to take passage for Cork; he expects to sail from
Cork by the loth Octo', so that I am in hopes he will escape a
winter passage & bring with him every necessary that you may
stand in need. I commit him to that kind providence for pro-
tection who commands the winds to blow & tha waves to cease.
I have had but little conversation with Gov' Hutchinson upon
politicks but he seems very Certain of one thing, which made
*John Boylston left Boston in 1768, and resided until his death in
1791, in London and Bath. During the Revolution he rendered many
services to American prisoners in England. He left a fund for the edu-
cation of poor children of Boston, which some years ago amounted to
Jioo.ooo.oo.
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THE GRAY LETTERS. 235
me very uneasy, & that is he is clearly of an opinion the troops
at Boston will be with drawn this winter and embark for new-
port, which if should take place, tho God grant it may not,
what will become of you, my Dear Sir, and the rest of my
friends, unless Government provides for you, which Gov. H.
assures me will be done. The Parliament meets this month which
will determine every thing with respect to America. Present
appearances are that the Warr will be pushed on vigorously, as
the nation was never more united notwithstanding what is said
to the contra, in the newspapers which are loaded with false-
hoods & lies, full equal to American ones, every principal man-
ufacturing town in the Kingdom have as much Business as they
possibly can attend to, so that the americans can have nothing
to hope for from that quarter, they are nothing more than a drop
in the bucket and some of the principals would think so if they
were present, the deluded part are to be pitied. I have not yet
seen Mr. Mauduit, he is expected in town this week. I imagine
by the time this reaches you the news of the Removal of admi-
ral Graves you'l have heard of, and I dare say it will afford as
much satisfaction to the people with you as it does in general to
the people here. His successor is admiral Sheldon. I was in-
troduced to him yesterday at my Bankers; his appearance is
much against him, he sails in six days, by whom I shall write.
Gov. H. informed me this morning that orders was sent last
Thursday to Ireland for the five regiments that was to have em-
barke** for Boston, to embark for Quebec; this alteration is in
Consequence of some accounts from General Carlton, who I im-
agine is doubtful of his Situation. I have presented my bills
for acceptance and succeeded. ' I shall take advice how to dis-
pose of my money to the most advantage when I receive it.
Your situation as one of his majesties Council and the rest of
your brethren is well known to administration and nothing is
been wanting in me to paint your situation and the rest of my
friends in its true Color and I am not without hopes that some
good Effect will arrive from it.
Please to let Brother Lewis know that I have wrote him by
this opportunity, and also My Uncle John. My dear Wife de-
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286 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
sires her Duty, and Mr. Waldo his Compliments. Having noth-
ing further at present but to deplore your unhappy situation,
Remain, dear sir, your Dutiful Son,
Harrison Gray, Jun'r.
To Harrison Gray, Esq.
Notes from the Council and General Court Records
1641-1672.
By the late Conway Robinson, Esq.
(continued.)
Genl. Ct. Judgements and orders 1664 to 1670, commenced
** at a General Court held at James City, the 22d day of Novem-
ber, 1664.'' Names of governor and council, of whom Miles
Cary was one. Court sat morning and afternoon.
1664, Nov. 22d. P. I. Major General Mannering Hamnfond**
having occasion to go to England, three years further time
allowed him to seat his land.
[Nov. 23d, and succeeding dates, commissioners and sheriffs
of various counties appointed, but no names are given.]
P. 5. Judgment for killing a horse, for less than half the
value, altho' act of assembly directed treble.
5. Case remanded to Lancaster court with direction to take
care that the jury can write.
Nov. 24. P. 6. Com[mission] from the King confirming^
comm. of Thos. Stegg as aud. genl. read in open court (Com.
in previous book).
P. 7, 8. Judgements by default at preceding general court
now confirmed (defendant not appearing).
P. 8, 9. Interpreter to live near Pamunkey Indians.
P. 9. Surry commissioners [censured?] for not building
stocks, prison and pillory.
26. P. II. Judgement for a filly.
P. 12. Collectors of several rivers to purchase powder.
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 287
P. 12. How ships are to be entered and cleared.
1665, March 21. P. 13, 14. Governor had prerogative of
-ejecting ministers. Orders where minister had been badly
treated by part of the vestry. P. 216.
P. 15. Peculiar judgement against a man for forcibly carry-
ing another out of the colony.
P. 18. Judgement for slandering clerk of a court.
March 25. P. 23. Two fairs to be kept at James City.
23, 4. Interpretation of late act giving liberty to plant and
make what tobacco they can, either by seconds or ground slips.
P. 24. Answer directed to proposition sent from Colo. Mor-
rison concerning the coming in of ships.
June 21. P. 25. Regulations for the security both of the
ships and country.
P. 25, 26. War now between England and the Dutch. Com-
mands of the King received and measures taken for defence.
Aug. I. P. 27. Fine for contemning warrant in the King's
name.
October 12. P. 30. Judgement against a runaway servant.
P. 33. Debt mcurred by a burgess in the service to be paid
by his county.
Oct. 14. P. 35. Indian allowed to patent for land. P. 113.
Children of a negro.
P. 37. Negro to be free after serving 7 years.
Oct. 16. P. 39. Alice Stephens accused as a witch but not
^illegible].
Oct. 17, P. 42, 3. Indictment against a man and woman
for murdering bastard child. Grand and petit jury. Peculiar
judgement.
Oct. 19. P. 47. Case of Piracy. Pirate sent to England
for trial. And Indians in his sloop declared free.
Oct. 20. P. 48. Complaint of the Queen of Pamunkey.
Oct. 24. P. 57. Judgement for defaming a justice.
Oct. 26. P. 58, 9. Severe judgement for taking a prisoner
out of the sheriff's custody.
1666, March 28. P. 67, 8. King's direction that no ships
«hall depart from this country until ist April, and then to go in
one fleet under an admiral carried out by postponing departure
till last of April.
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238 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
P. 68, 9. In case of ships taken on their return by Dutch
men of war, whether duty on exports shall be refunded. P. 145.
Some refunding. See also p. 117 of book from 1670 to 1677.
P. 71. No land to be surveyed within 5 miles of an Indian
town.
Oct. 29. P. 73. Judgement for dishonorable words spoken
against Major General Bennett.
P. 75. Measures taken for expeditious building of fort at
Point Comfort.
P. 76, 7. The colony thought the fort had better be built at
James City, but took measures for building it at Point Comfort
in obedience to the King's command. Also p. 81.
P. 78, 9. Duties formerly paid to the captain of the fort con-
verted to the building and defence of the same.
June 6. P. 79. No master of ship to depart without license
from the governor.
P. 81. Ship built in Virginia.
P. 83-8. Proceeding, Robert Morris, master of the ship King-
David, for violating English statutes. P. 86-88. Petition of
Morris.
July 10. P. 89. Information of the arrival of an enemy's
man of war and measures taken.
P. 90, 91. Further measures. P. 92. Power to Maj. Gen'l
Smith." P. 91, 92. Application for a frigate.
P. 90. In consequence of murders by the Indians, contrary
to treaty of peace, war of extermination directed against them.
P. 93. Persons removed off a plantation near them.
P. 92. Regulation for the speedy transmission of public let-
ters & other dispatches.
Oct. 24. P. 97. County of Nansemond to pay expenses of
criminals sent up for trial.
Oct. 26. P. 102, 3. Particular judgment for defamation of
the governor. P. 133, 4. And of the Council.
P. 105. Concerning churches of Stratton Major parish, in
New Kent.
Oct 29. P. 107. Disposition of estate of decedant when no
creditor or distributee appeared.
P. 109. Judgment of death for stabbing.
Oct. 31. P. 113. Bounds of glebe for James City parish.
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 2S9
P. 114. Glebe of Christ Church in Lancaster.
1667, April 19. P. 127. Concerning lands and heirs of
Richard Kemp. P. 274, 5.
.P. 128. Contractor for church of York parish agreed to go
on and build it.
P. 134. Thomas Ludwell," Secretary, to enter and clear ships.
P. 138. Edward Matthews on his knees to beg forgiveness of
Thomas Stegge.
June 21. P. 146. Sea fight in Virginia between Captain
Robert Conway and the Dutch.
P. 144. Governor to provide 20,000 pounds of biscuit to be
always ready.
P. 147. Guns to be mounted at Point Comfort, and gunners
appointed.
P. 147. Guns to be carried there from burnt ship Elizabeth.
P. 147. Sailing of ships deferred till the 27th.
Sept. 28. P. 164. Justice of the peace fined for plundering
ships in the late invasion. P. 182. Further orders.
1668, April 17. P. 175. Land granted Pamunky Indians on
the north of James River confirmed to them.
April 22. P. 187, 8. Widow to have legacies and thirds.
P. 221.
April 23. P. 190. Decision that by a devise to [illegible] the
fee passes, altho' the word heirs be omitted — ^and appeal to the
assembly.
April 28. P. 205. Land taken up adjoining what a man
owned before, not to lapse for want of seating.
P. 206, 7. Complaint of ship Virginia Berkeley having traf-
ficked unlawfully in Spain.
Sept. 21. P. 210. David Mansell " allowed to keep 2 Indians
to work and hunt for him.
P. 210, II. In case of Captain Giles Brent," order of Staf-
ford county, dated 27th of May, 1668, record [ ? word almost
illegible], the court having 21 years experience of his fidelity in
not seducing any persons to the Roman Catholic religion.
P. 216. Opinion of the court that where debtor remaineth in
prison his estate may be taken.
Genl. Ct. Office Inquisitions, ^c, No. 32, 1665 to 1670.
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240 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
1663, Sept. P.I. Indictment against John Gunter, William
Bell & others for treason — laid the 6th of Sept., in the 15 of
Charles 2d [1663], at Newmans land in Gloucester. Attempt of
servants to get a year of their time, and of refusal to go out of
the country, as appears by the depositions. P. i to 5. [This re-
fers to what was called ** Birkenhead's Plot," planned by the in-
dented servants. But little ie known of this affair. In Heninfr
I, 191 and 204, will be found an act establishing the i3ch of
September as a holy day in commemoration of the preservation
of the colony, and a resolution rewarding Burkenhead, the ser-
vant, who betrayed the plot. Miss Johnston's novel Prisoners
of Hope, was based on this conspiracy.]
1664, Feb. 28. Instructions for his majesty's sub commis-
sioners of prizes in Virginia, whilst in hostility with the Dutch.
Feb. 28. Instructions for the store house keeper of his maj-
esty's plantation of Virginia. P. 12-15.
25. Commission to S' Wm. Berkeley as sub commissioner.
P. i5» 16.
Commission to be storehouse keeper. P. 16.
Jan. 13. Orders from the King that ships must return from
Virginia in company. P. 17.
1665, Nov. 4. Further orders on same subject. P. 18, 19.
Nov. 15. King's letter on same subject. P. 20.
1664, 5, Jan. 27. Letter from the King containing informa-
tion of the state of things between England and the Dutch, and
directing forts in Virginia and other measures for the protection
of the shipping. P. 21, 22.
1666, May I St. S' Wm. Berkeley's proclamation prescribing
mode and time in which ships should sail from Virginia. P. 22,
3. 4-
From the admiral, vice-admiral and rear admiral on the same
subject.
Jan'y 10. Information of the firing of London and that the
seas were so full of pirates that no ship could go home in safety;
and orders in consequence. P. 25. Nature of the information
received. P. 26.
Sept. 10. Embargo at this time. Mode in which ships were
permitted to come to Virginia. P. 26, 27, 28, 35. Certain ships
made free ships. P. 71, 2, 3.
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 241
Nov. 13. Letter from the King, ' * by his majesty's command, **
prescribing times when ships are to sail from Virginia, 24 of
March, 24 of June, and 24 of September. P. 29, 30.
1667, June 24. Sir Wm. Berkeley's proclamation in accord-
ance with that letter. P. 31, 2, 3.
King's license of the 13th of December, 1664, to John Brown
who had patent for using [?] sugar in Scotland, to trade to
America. P. 33, 4. Brown's letter of the ist of February,
1664. King's letter of the i6th of Jan'y. P. 41, 2.
Octo. Letter from John Bowler giving certain information.
P. 37. «. 9.
Oct. 24. Letter from the Genl. of Jersey island. P. 42.
1668, Jany. 4. [Commissioners for Surry and Middlesex — no
names.]
Nov. 18. Resolutions for the settlement of commerce to and
from his majesty's plantations in America and other places, to
the port of New York, and the rent of his royall highnesses [the
Duke of York's] territories. Dated at Fort James in New York
on Manhattan island the i8th of November 1668. P. 70.
1667, June 24. Commission to Thos. Ludwell as Escheator
for the whole Colony. P. 74.
1666, Sept. 3. Letter from Wm. Drummond," then of Caro-
lina. P. 94, 5.
1672, June 25. Directions from the Duke of York that particu-
lar persons bound on a voyage to Virginia are not to be impressed.
P. J 65. Authority from Prince Rupert of the 29th of June. P.
166. Instructions from the Duke of York of the 3d of January,
1672. P. 166, 7. Other instructions of the 15 of Jan'y. P.
168. Orders of court at James City, May 23d, 1672. P. 168.
1673, May 7. Concerning fort which Drummond was to build
at James City. P. 173.
Aug. 8. Channel from Point Comfort to Sandy Point. P. 173.
Oct. 21. Order of Court martial vs. Richard Clark, for meet-
ing. P. 174.
1666, June I. Authority from the county of Albemarle in the
Province of Carolina to William Drummond and Thos. Wood-
ward to treat about cessation [of tobacco planting] with Mary-
land. P. 219. Letters from to governor of Maryland of the
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242 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
26 of June, 1666, appointing persons to treat. P. 219. Articles
considered [ ? ] upon the 12 of July, 1666. P. 219 to 222.
Letter from the King of the 3d of February. 1668, to prevent
frauds in the customs. P. 232, 3.
Enquiries to the governor of Virginia. P. 234, 5, 6. Answers
to the enquiries. P. 239 to 243.
These in Netting. Notice by whom the enquiries are signed
and when they were offered [C. R.]
Book in General Court Office, No. 3, 1663 to 1668.
P. 3. Letter of March 22d, 1663-4, from S' Wm. Berkeley
to the governor of Maryland about tobacco.
P. 4, 5. Letter of Oct. 2d, 1664, from S' Wm. Berkeley to-
governor of neighboring province, desiring him to deliver up
disturbers of the public peace.
1665, April 3d. P. 22. Order that no ship shall depart un-
til she have 3 more in company.
1664-5, March 12. P. 40. Instructions to commander of the
Olive Branch.
1665, Nov. 9. Case of piracy and mode of proceeding. P.
61.
1666, Aug. 14. Assembly to meet Oct. 22. P. 95, 6.
Sept. 19. Letter from S' Wm. Berkeley to Wm. Drummond*
P. 99.
1664, Concerning the churches of Stratton Major parish. P.
154 to 183.
1665, Nov. 4. King's instructions as to mode in which ships
should sail. 249 to 251.
Jany. Concerning Sandy Point.
1666, May 12. Conference between the commissioners of
Virginia and Maryland. P. 346, 7. Articles considered [?]
upon the 12 of July, 1666. P. 248. Further articles of the 11
of Dec, 1666. P. 352 to 356.
1667, Sept. 24. Coarse language. Man writes that he is
prevented from coming to court by the ** extreme torment of the
griping of the guts." P. 442.
1668, March 19. King's commission to Edmund Scarburgh
as surveyor general.
Journal of the assembly held in October, 1666.
[Some extracts from the journal of this session, preserved in
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 243
the manuscript volume, called the ** Randolph MS.,'* are printed
in Hening, II, 249-254, which are not the same as those extracted
by Mr. Robinson; but as there is in the collection of this society,
a copy of the ** Randolph MS.," the journal will be printed in
full at some future time. Therefore the extracts are omitted. —
Ed.]
General Court Judgements and Orders, 1664 to 1670.
1668, Sept. 24. P. 219. Judgment for defaming under sheriff.
P. 222. Lands delivered up by Indians granted — over other
side 613.
P. 224. Mention of the will of Col** [Miles] Gary, containing
bequest for his three daughters, and question prepounded by his
son Thomas Cary, and decided by the court.
P. 228. Judgment for a negro for his freedom. P. 306.
P. 230. Judgment against a minister marrying a servant.
Nov. 24. P. 244. Judgment for calling a woman and her
children witches. P. 253. Pardon craved.
P. 247. Judgement of Nansemond court in case of slander
confirmed.
Nov. 25. P. 251. Judgment for breaking prison, that party-
be banished to Barbados. Other side. P. 647.
P. 251. Application of Thos. Hunt to be paid for maintain-
ing the bridge and repairing the dam over Powhatan Swamp.
1669, April I. P. 261, 2. Ordinary keepers not to trust
seamen.
P. 267. Case of a justice of the peace and doctor speaking
approbious words of the governor.
P. 274. Case of a man complaining that wife, child, and
goods are detained from.
April 23d. P. 276. Richard Awbome? sworn clerk to the
council.
P. 279. Hannah Warwick's case extenuated because she was
overseen by a negro overseer. [Doubtless she was a white
servant.]
P. 286. Judgment for murder.
P. 297. Indian brought in, to be free after serving 5 years.
Oct. 28. P. 305. Persons authorized to grant marriage
licenses in Rappahannock, Northumberland and various other
counties.
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244 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Oct. 30. P. 312. Case of Henry Smith, of Accomack,
charged with Rapes, &c. , to appear at James City the loth of
Feb^y next. (This the last order in this book.)
How privy examination of a femme covert was taken in 1667.
Other side of book. P. 548, 9.
Other side. P. 586. Henry Corbin,*" member of the coun-
cil, abused by Wm. Goodloe,** master of a ship. Deposition at
large.
P. 610. Oath of clerk of the council.
1670. Col" Miles Cary, late of Warwick county, by his will,
amongst several bequests and legacies, directed a sale to be made
of his two houses in the city of Bristol in the Kingdom of Eng-
land, one of them situated in Ballame street, and the other house
situate in St. Nicholas street, and that the produce of money
they should be sold for should be equally divided between his
three daughters, to- wit: Anne, Bridget and Elizabeth Cary.
Emanuel Wills" married Elizabeth Cary. And they, by a deed
of the nth of April, 1670, conveyed to William Bassett, of the
county of New Kent, all their interest in said houses. Genl.
Ct. Will Book, No. 2, p. 3.
By a deed of the 19th of May, 1670, it is recited that a mar-
riage was to be solemnized between S' William Berkeley, Knt. ,
Gov' & Captain General of Virginia, and Frances Stephens,
widow of Samuel Stephens Esq', late Governor of Carolina, and
S' Wm. Berkeley covenanted with Alexander Culpeper and An-
thony St. Leger to convey for her benefit during her life, estate
in England of the yearly value of six hundred pounds sterling
money of England. Genl. Ct. Will Book, No. 2, p. 22 and 30.
The marriage it may be inferred took place soon after the date
of this deed, for it was acknowledged in court the 21st of June,
1670. Id., 30, 31.
In 1670 the vestry of Trinity" parish, in the county of Lan-
caster, presented to the governor, Mr. Benjamin Doggett,** to
officiate in the two churches of that parish. Genl. Ct. Will
Book, No. 2, p. 37.
(to be continued.)
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MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. 245
MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES.
Session Begun Nov. 2, 1685.
[So far as the writer knows, there is no journal of the House
of Burgesses for this session, but in the ** McDonald Papers,'*
Virginia State Library, is a copy of the journal of the council,
sitting as upper house of the General Assembly, copied from the
English Public Record Office. The names of a number of bur-
gesses, probably nearly all present, appear in this journal, and
are printed. The counties they represented, were, in most cases,
easily obtained from other contemporary records.]
Col. William Kendall (speaker), Accomac county.
Major John Stith, Charles City county.
Henry Jenkins, Elizabeth City or York county.
William Wilson, Elizabeth City county.
Col. John Armistead, Gloucester county.
Captain William Randolph and Richard Kennon, Henrico
county.
Lt. -Col. Arthur Smith and Henry Applewhaite, Isle of Wight
county.
Col. Thomas Ballard, James City county.
Captain William Ball and David Fox, Lancaster county.
Col. Lemuel Mason, and Captain Wm. Robinson, Lower
Norfolk county.
Robert Beverley (vacated seat, on election as clerk of the
House of Burgesses), Matthew Kemp (elected in place of Bev-
erley), Middlesex county.
John Brasseur and Thomas Lear, Nansemond county.
Col. John West and Richard Littlepage, New Kent county.
Captain John Custis, Northampton county.
Christopher Neale and Captain Peter Knight, Northumber-
land county.
Col. William Loyd and Arthur Spicer, Rappahannock county.
Major Samuel Swan and Major Arthur Allen, Surry county.
Richard Whittaker and Humphrey Harwood, Warwick county.
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246 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Capt. Lawrence Washington and Wm. Hardinge [Hardidge],
Westmoreland county.
Thos. Cheesman and Thos. Barber, York county.
Captain John Smith, William Anderson, John Anderson and
Captain Henry Batts [Batte] cannot be, with certainty, assigned
to counties. A Captain John West, whose name appears as a
member, may have been the same as Colonel John West, of
New Kent, or he may have been the John West, who, about
the same time, was a justice of Stafford county. The name
**Capt. John Casslis," which twice appears, is believed to be
an error of the copyist for "Custis." *'Capt. John Lear,**
also appears as a member. This may be a mistake for Thomas
Lear, or John Lear may have been elected during the session to
fill a vacancy from Nansemond county. Thomas Lear was cer-
tainly a member.
Sessions of 1720 and 1722.
[From a list — apparently contemporary — in the collection of
the Virginia' Historical Society. The General Assembly met
November 2, 1720, and — by prorogation — on May 9, 172^.]
Accomack. Mr. John Teackle (deceased), Mr. Solomon
Ewell.
Charles City. Mr. John Stith, Mr. Samuel Harwood, Jr.
Colledge. Mr. Thomas Jones.
Elizabeth City. Mr. James Rickets, Mr. Anthony Armis-
tead.
Essex/ Mr. John Hawkins, Mr. Richard Covington.
Gloucester. Mr. Henry Willis, Mr. Nathaniel Burwell (de-
ceased).
Henrico. Mr. Wm. Randolph, Mr. Thos. Randolph.
Isle of Wight. Mr. William Bridges, Mr. Arthur Smith.
James City. Mr. Archibald Blair, Mr. John Clayton.
Jamestown. Mr. William Brodnax.
King William. Mr. John Waller, Mr. Thos. Johnson.
King and Queen. Mr. George Braxton, Mr. Robert Bever-
ley (deceased).
Lancaster. Mr. Wm. Ball, Mr. James Ball.
Middlesex. Mr. John Grymes, Mr. Gawin Corbin.
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MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. 247
New Kent. Mr. Nicholas Meriwether, Mr. John Stanhope
(deceased).
Nanzemond. Mr. John Lear, Mr. James Reddick.
Norfolk. Mr. Willis Wilson, Mr. Wm. Crawford.
Northumberland. Mr. Peter Presley, Mr. Peter Hack.
Northampton. Mr. William Waters (deceased), Mr. George
Harmanson.
Prince George. Mr. Edward Goodrich (deceased), Mr. Rob-
ert Mumford [Munford], Mr. John Hamlin.
Princess Anne. Mr. Maximilian Boush, Mr. Anthony Walk.
Richmond. Mr. Wm. Woodbridge, Mr. Chas. Barber.
Stafford. Mr. Geo. Mason, Mr. Wm. Robinson.
Surrey. Mr. Henry Harrison, Mr. John Simmons.
Warwick. Mr. William Cole, Mr. James Roscow (dec'd).
Westmoreland. Mr. George Eskridge, Mr. Thomas Lee,
unduly elected, Mr. Daniel McCarty.
York. Mr. John Halloway, Speaker, Mr. I^wrence Smith.
1722.
New Burgesses chosen for the new counties of —
Hanover. Mr. Nicholas Meriwether, Mr. John Syme.
King George. Mr. Nicholas Smith, Mr. Wm. Thornton.
Mr. Meriwether being declared a burgess for Hanover county
and Mr. Stanope being dead, a new writ was issued, and for
New Kent. Mr. John Thornton, Mr. Thomas Massey were
duly returned Burgesses.
Chosen in the room of the deceased —
Gloucester. Mr. Giles Cook.
Accomack. Mr. Tully Robinson.
King and Queen. Mr. Richard Johnson.
Northampton. Mr. Thomas Harmanson.
Warwick. Mr. Nath. Hoggard.
Session of 1736 — Changes.
[This Assembly first met February i, 1727, and again, by va-
rious prorogations, on May 21, 1730, May 18, 1732, August 22,
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248 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
1734, August 5, 1736, November i, 1738, May 22, 1740, and
August 21, 1740. Of course death and other causes must have
produced considerable change in membership during the long
existence of this Assembly. In the Virginia Historical Regis-
ter, IV, 135, is a list of the members returned to serve in the
session of 1736. The following changes made during this ses-
sion, are given in the Virginia Gazette.']
Hanover. Mr. William Meriwether, Mr. Robert Harris.
Prince William. Mr. Peter Hedgman, vice Mr. Thomas Os-
borne, expelled.
Caroline. Mr. Jonathan Gibson, declared unduly elected, was
re-elected.
Session of 1738 — Changes.
[From the Virginia Gazette. '^
Norfolk Borough. Col. John Hutchings.
College. Attorney-General Edward Barradall, vice Sir John
Randolph, deceased.
Surry. Captain John Ruffin.
Charles City. Mr. Richard Kennon.
King William. Mr. John Aylett, vice Mr. Cornelius Lyde,
deceased.
Caroline. Colonel John Martin.
Goochland. Captain Isham Randolph, vice Mr. Edward
Scott, deceased.
Accomack. Colonel Edmund Scarborough, vice Mr. Sacker
Parker, deceased.
Sessions of 1742, 1744, 1745.
[This assemby first met on May 6, 1742, and, by various pro-
rogations, on May 6, 1744, May 6, 1745, May 6, 1746, May 6,
1747. Printed journals of the sessions of 1744 and 1745 are
preserved in the Virginia State Library. These contain no lists
of members, but contain, probably, almost completely, the sur-
names of those present, and occasionally, the full names. The
Christian names and counties in the list below, compiled from
these journals, are derived from examination of other records.]
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members of the house of burgesses. 249
Members 1742.
Accomack. Henry Scarburgh, George Douglas.
Amelia. Samuel Cobbs.
Brunswick. John Wall.
Caroline. Lunsford Lomax, John Baylor.
Charles City. Benjamin Harrison, Richard Kennon.
Elizabeth City. Wm. Westwood.
Essex. William Beverley, James Garnett.
Fairfax. Lawrence Washington.
Frederick. Samuel Earle.
Gloucester. Lewis Burwell, Beverley Whiting.
Goochland. William Randolph, Benjamin Cocke.
Hanover. Robert Harris, John Chiswell.
Henrico. Richard Randolph, John Boiling.
Isle of Wight. John Simmons, Joseph Gray.
James City. Lewis Burwell, Carter Burwell.
King George. Charles Carter, Henry Turner.
King and Queen. George Braxton, John Robinson, speaker.
King William. Thomas West, James Power.
Lancaster. Edwin Conway.
Louisa. Abraham Venable, Charles Barret.
Middlesex. Ralph Wormeley.
Nansemond. Lemuel Reddick.
New Kent. William Bassett.
Norfolk. William Crawford, Samuel Boush.
Northampton. Littleton Eyre. Matthew Harmanson.
Northumberland. Peter Presley, Samuel Blackwell.
Prince George. Richard Bland, Francis Eppes.
Princess Anne. Anthony Walke, Jacob Elligood.
Prince William. William Fairfax.
Richmond. John Woodbridge, William Fauntleroy.
Spotsylvania. William Waller, Francis Thornton.
Stafford. Henry Fitzhugh, Peter Hedgman.
Surry. John Cargill, William Gray.
Warwick. William Harwood.
Westmoreland. Daniel McCarty.
York. William Nelson, Secretary Thomas Nelson.
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2bO VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
The College. Edward Barradall.
Norfolk Borough. John Hutchings.
Changes in 1744.
Accomack. Henry Scarburgh, deceased.
Gloucester, Samuel Buckner, vice Lewis Burwell, promoted
to the Council.
Hanover. William Meriwether, vice Robert Harris, who had
accepted the place of surveyor of a county [Louisa].
James City. Benjamin Waller, vicf Lewis Burwell, deceased
(a new writ of election was asked September 7, 1744.)
King William. Bernard Moore, vice Thomas West, deceased.
Louisa. Robert Lewis, vice Abraham Venable, unseated on
contest.
New Kent. William Bassett, deceased.
Prince William. William Fairfax, promoted to Council.
Stafford. James Waugh, vice Henry Fitzhugh, deceased.
Surry. John Ruffin, vice ]ohn Cargill, deceased.
Westmoreland. Daniel McCarty, deceased.
The College. Beverley Randolph, vice Edward Barradall,
deceased.
Changes in 1745.
Westmoreland. George Lee. (He, however, may have been
a member since 1742.)
Gloucester. Samuel Buckner, deceased.
York. William Nelson, promoted to Council.
Charles City. Benjamin Harrison, deceased.
Goochland. William Randolph, deceased.
The following members of this assembly cannot be certainly
identified or assigned to counties: Corbin, Philip Ludwell, Col-
ville. Baker, Harmer, Mitchell, Sweney [probably Merit Sweney,
of Elizabeth City], Richard Cocke, Taylor [probably Etheldred
Taylor, of Isle of Wight, or George Taylor, of Orange], Mon-
roe, William Randolph [his name appears after the death of the
William Randolph, who had represented Goochland], Black-
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MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. 251
burn, Willis, and Campbell [the last named appears to have
represented Frederick county], Digges.
Members in 1750.
[From a Virginia Almanac for 1751, in the Congressional Li-
brary. Advertisements in the Virginia Gazette show that in
the Colonial period, as at present, almanacs for any particular
year, were prepared and published late in the year preceding.
Though there was no session in 1750, the House which had last
met in 1748, was still in existence. There were but few changes
in membership.]
Council.
Thomas Lee, president, Lewis Burwell, William Fairfax, John
Blair, William Nelson, Dr. William Dawson, John Lewis, Thos.
Nelson, Philip Grymes, Peter Randolph, Richard Corbin, Wil-
liam Beverley.
Burgesses.
Accomack. Thos. Parramore, Edmund Allen.
Albemarle. Joshua Fry, Charles Lynch.
Amelia. Thomas Tabb, Samuel Cobbs.
Augusta. John Wilson, John Madison.
Brunswick. Sterling Clack, Drury Stith.
Charles City. Richard Kennon, Benjamin Harrison.
Caroline. John Baylor, Lunsford Lomax.
Elizabeth City. William Westwood, John Tabb.
Essex. Wm. Beverley [now of the Council], William Dain-
gerfield.
Fairfax. Lawrence Washington, Richard Osborne.
Frederick. George Fairfax, Gabriel Jones.
Gloucester. Beverley Whiting, Francis Willis.
Goochland. George Carrington, Archibald Cary.
Hanover. William Meriwether, John Chiswell.
Henrico. John Boiling, Peter Randolph [now of the Coun-
cil.]
James City. Carter Burwell, Benjamin Waller.
Isle of Wight. John Simmons [died since election], Joseph
Gray.
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252 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
King and Queen. John Robinson, speaker; George Braxton
[died since election].
King William. Bernard Moore, Francis West.
King George. " Charles Carter, Harry Turner.
Lancaster. Joseph Chinn, Peter Conway.
Louisa. Abraham Venable, Charles Barret.
Lunenburg. Clement Reade, Henry Embry.
Middlesex. Ralph Wormeley, Richard Corbin [now of coun-
cil].
Nansemond. Lemuel Reddick, William Hunter.
New Kent. William Hockaday, William Massie.
Norfolk. Willis Wilson, William Portlock.
Northampton. Littleton Eyre, Matthew Harmanson.
Northumberland. Presley Thornton, Spencer Ball.
Orange. George Taylor, John Spotswood.
Princess Anne. Anthony Walke, Jacob Elligood.
Prince George. Richard Bland, Francis Eppes.
Richmond. William Fauntleroy, John Woodbridge.
Spotsylvania. William Waller, Rice Curtis.
Stafford. William Fitzhugh, Peter Hedgman.
Surry. Robert Jones, Augustine Claiborne.
Warwick. William Harwood, John Langhorne.
Westmoreland. John Bushrod, George Lee.
York. Edward Digges, John Norton.
Jamestown. Philip Ludwell.
Williamsburg. Mr. Attorney General.
Norfolk Borough. Robert Todd.
The College. Beverley Randolph.
Session of 1752.
[This Assembly first met on February 27, 1752, and by various
prorogations, on November i, 1753; February 14, 1754; August
22, 1754; October 17, 1754; May i, 1755; August 5, 1755, and
October 29, 1755.
A list of the Burgesses of the session of 1752 is printed in the
Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, HI, 191. The
following corrections should be made in the list as printed; for
John Chriswell, read John Chiswell; for Thos. Gate read Thos*
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MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. 258
Gale; for Anthony Walker, Jr. , read Anthony Walke, Jr. ; for
Price Curtis, read Rice Curtis; for Thomas Tarrett, read Thos.
Jarrell; and for Wm. Walker, read Wm. Waller,
There are in the Virginia State Library printed journals of the
sessions of 1752, 1753, February 14, October 17, 1754, May i»
August 5, October 29, 1755. These journals as usual, contain
no lists of Burgesses; but give the surnames of many. The fol-
lowing changes are shown : March 26, 1752, John Chiswell and
John Syme, Hanover, unseated on petition, and new election
ordered. Session of 1753, new writs ordered for Southampton
in the place of Thos. Jarrell, deceased; for Accomack in the
place of Edmund Allen, who had accepted the office of sheriff,
and for Spotsylvania in the place of Wm. Waller, who had ac-
cepted the place of sheriff. George Currie, member for Halifax,
unseated and new election ordered. In the session begun Feb-
ruary, 1754, new writs were ordered: for Essex in the place of
Thomas Waring, deceased; for Norfolk in place of Samuel Bush,
who had accepted the place of clerk of a court; for Surry in
place of Augustine Claiborne, who had accepted the place of
clerk of a court; for Louisa in the place of Thomas Walker,
who had accepted the place of an assistant surveyor, and for
Lancaster in the place of Joseph Chinn, who had accepted the
office of coroner. At the session begun October, 1755, a new
writ was ordered for Lunenburg in the place of William Byrd,
promoted to the Council. At the session begun May, 1755, new
writs were ordered for William and Mary, in the place of Peyton
Randolph, appointed attorney general; for Cumberland in the
place of Samuel Scott, deceased, and for Gloucester in the place
of Beverley Whiting, deceased. At the session begun August
15, 1755, a new writ was ordered for Augusta in the place of
James Patton, murdered by the Indians. In the session begun
October, 1755, new writs were ordered for Lancaster in the place
of James Ball, who had accepted the place of sheriff; for South-
ampton in the place of Etheldred Taylor [deceased ?] ; for Prin-
cess Anne in the place of Edward H. Moseley, who had accepted
the place of surveyor and searcher [of customs] for Elizabeth
and Nansemond Rivers, and for Norfolk county in the place of
Robert Tucker, who had accepted the office of sheriff.]
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254 virginia historical magazine.
Session of 1753.
[From a Virginia almanac of 1754, in the Congressional Lib-
rary. This assembly first met February 27, 1752, and afterwards,
by various prorogations, on November i, 1753, February 14,
1754, August 22, 1754, October 17, 1754, May i, 1755, August
5, 1755. and October 27, I755-] .
Accomack. Edward Allen, George Douglas.
Albemarle. Joshua Fry, Allen Howard.
Amelia. Thos. Tabb, Wood Jones.
Augusta. John Madison, John Wilson.
Brunswick. Drury Stith, John Willis.
Charles City. Benjamin Harrison, Richard Kennon.
Culpeper. John Spotswood, William Green.
Caroline. Edmund Pendleton, Lunsford Lomax.
Chesterfield. Richard Eppes, John Boiling.
Cumberland. George Carrington, Samuel Scott.
E^sex. Francis Smith, Thomas Waring.
Fairfax. Hugh West, Gerard Alexander.
Frederick. George W. Fairfax, Gabriel Jones.
Gloucester. Beverley Whiting, John Page.
Goochland. John Payne, John Smith.
Hanover. John Chiswell, Henry Robinson.
Henrico. William Randolph, Bowler Cocke.
James City. Carter Burwell, Benjamin Waller.
Isle of Wight. Robert Burwell, Thomas Gale.
King and Queen. John Robinson, Speaker; Philip Johnson.
King William. John Martin, Bernard Moore.
King George. Charles Carter, Thomas Turner.
Lancaster. Edwin Conway, Joseph Chinn.
Louisa. Abraham Venable, Thomas Walker.
Lunenburg. William Byrd, Clement Reade.
Middlesex. Ralph Wormeley, Christopher Robinson.
Nansemond. Lemuel Reddick, Anthony Holloday.
New Kent. Richard Adams, James Power.
Norfolk. Robert Tucker, Samuel Boush, Jr.
Northampton. Littleton Eyre, John Kendall.
Northumberland. Presley Thornton, Spencer Ball.
Orange. George Taylor, Benjamin Cave.
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MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. 255-
Princess Anne. Anthony Walke, Jr., E. H. Moseley.
Prince George. Richard Bland, Stephen Dewey.
Prince William. Thomas Harrison, Joseph Blackwell.
Richmond. John Woodbridge, Landon Carter.
Spotsylvania. William Waller, Rice Curtis.
Stafford. William Fitzhugh, Peter Hedgman.
Surry. Robert Jones, Augustine Claiborne.
Southampton. Robert Jones, Thomas Jarrell.
Warwick. William Harwood, William Digges.
Westmoreland. John Bushrod, Robert Vaulx.
York. John Norton, Dudley Digges.
Jamestown. Edward Travis.
Williamsburg. Armistead Burwell.
Norfolk Borough. John Hutchings.
The College. The Attorney General.
Session of 1754.
[From a Virginia almanac for 1755 in the Congressional Lib-
rary.]
Accomack. George Douglas, Ralph Justice.
Albemarle. Allen Howard, Peter Jefferson.
Amelia. Thos. Tabb, Wood Jones.
Augusta. John Wilson.
Brunswick. Drury Stith, John Willis.
Cumberland. George Carrington, Samuel Scott.
Charles City. Benjamin Harrison, Richard Kennon.
Culpeper. John Spotswood, William Green.
Caroline. Edmund Pendleton, Lunsford Lomax.
Chesterfield. Richard Eppes, John Boiling.
Dinwiddie. John Jones.
Elizabeth City. William Westwood, John Tabb. •
Essex. Francis Smith, William Dangerfield.
Fairfax. Gerard Alexander.
Frederick. George William Fairfax.
Gloucester. Beverley Whiting, John Page.
Goochland. John Payne, John Smith.
Halifax. John Bates, William Harris.
Hanover. John Chiswell, Henry Robinson.
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256 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Henrico. William Randolph, Bowler Cocke.
James City. Carter Burwell, Benjamin Waller.
Isle of Wight. Robert Burwell, Thomas Gale.
King and Queen. John Robinson, Speaker; Philip Johnson.
King William. John Martin, Bernard Moore.
King George. Charles Carter, Thomas Turner.
Lancaster. Edwin Conway, James Ball.
Louisa, Abraham Venable, Robert Anderson.
Lunenburg. William Embry.
Middlesex. Ralph Wormeley, Christopher Robinson.
Nansemond. Lemuel Riddick, Anthony Holloday.
New Kent. Richard Adams, James Power.
Norfolk. Robert Tucker, John Willoughby.
Northampton. Littleton Eyre, John Kendall.
Northumberland. Presley Thornton, Spencer Ball.
Orange. George Taylor, Benjamin Cave.
Princess Anne. Anthony Walke, Jr., Edw'd Hack Moseley.
Prince Edward. John Nash, Charles Anderson.
Prince George. Richard Bland, Stephen Dewey.
Prince William. Thos. Harrison, Joseph Blackwell.
Richmond. John Woodbridge, Landon Carter.
Spotsylvania. Rice Curtis, John Thornton.
Stafford. William Fitzhugh, Peter Hedgman.
Surry. Robert Jones, John Ruffin.
Sussex. Gray Briggs, John Ruffin.
Southampton. Etheldred Taylor, Joseph Gray.
Warwick. William Harwood, William Digges.
Westmoreland. John Bushrod.
York. John Norton, Dudley Digges.
Jamestown. Edward Travis.
Williamsburg. George Wythe.
Norfolk Borough. John Hutchings.
The College. Peyton Randolph.
Session of 1756.
[This Assembly began March 25, 1756, and, by various pro-
rogations, met on September 20, 1756; April 30, 1757, and March
30, 1758. The printed journals of the first, third and fourth
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MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. 257
sessions are in the Virginia State Library. A Virginia almanac
for 1757, in the Virginia Historical Society collection, contains
a list of the Burgesses of the session of 1756 (probably the
September session), down to and including the county of James
City. One leaf is missing, which contained the remainder.
The names given in the journal of the first session correspond
with the almanac lists, except that the journals state that Wm.
Wager was returned for Elizabeth City; but was unseated on
contest, and John Tabb seated; that Henry Lee was returned
for Prince William; but on contest by Henry Peyton, the elec-
tion w;as declared void; that Curtis was a member; that on
August 6, 1756. a new writ was requested for King William in
the place of John Martin, deceased; that Henry Robinson was
a member; and that Philip Ludwell Lee was returned for West-
moreland; but his seat contested by William Bernard.
The journal of the third session states that a new writ was
asked for Westmoreland in the place of P. L. Lee, promoted to
the Council; and that on April 26, 1757, William Clinch, a Bur-
gess for Surry, was expelled for misconduct and violent behavior
towards a man to whom he owed a debt. The names given in
the journal are all in the list in the almanac of 1758, except that
the journal gives Henry Robinson as a member.
The journal of the fourth session states th it new writs were
asked: for Chesterfield in the place of John Boiling, deceased;
and for Dinwiddie in the place of John Jones, who had -accepted
the office of tobacco inspector.]
Printed Lists of the House of Burgesses.
[Other than those printed or referred to above. The editor
of the Virginia Magazine would be glad to have for publication
any list not included.]
1619, July 30. Campbell's History of Virginia, 139. Virginia
Magazine of History and Biography, H, 55 (with notes by Hon.
W. W. Henry).
1623-4, March 5. Hening, I, 128.
1629, October i6. Hening, I, 136.
1629-30, March 24. Hening, I, 147.
1631-32, February 21. Hening, I, 153.
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268 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
1632. September 4. Hening, I, 178.
1632-3, February i. Hening, I, 202.
1639, January 6. Virginia Magazine of History and Biog-
raphy, n, 99, printed from ** Robinson's Notes," in the collection
of the Virginia Historical Society. It is evident that Mr. Rob-
inson copied from an original which was in part illegible.
1642, April. Hening, I, 235.
1642-3, March 2. Hening, I. 238.
1644, October i. Hening. I, 282.
1644-5, February 17. Hening, i, 288.
1645, November 20. Hening, i, 298.
1645-6, March. A second session of the previous Assembly,
See Hening, I, 309.
1646, October 6. Hening, I, 222.
1647, November 3. Hening, I, 339.
1649, October 10. Hening, I, 358.
1652, April 26. Hening, I, 369.
1652. November 25. Hening, I, 373.
1653. July 5- Hening, i, 379.
1654. November 20. Hening, I, 386.
* 1656, December. Hening I, 414, contains the new members
of the House, since the first session, which began March 10,
1655-6. In same vol. pp. 424, 425 and 427, are names of mem-
bers of certain committees; but there is no complete list of the
Burgesses of this Assembly.
1657-8, March 13. Hening, I, 429.
1658-9, March i. Hening, I, 505.
1659-60, March 13. Hening, I, 526.
1663, September 11. Hening, II, 196. This General Assem-
bly first met on March 23, 1660-61, and continued by successive
proroq:ations to October 10, 1665.
1666, October 23. Hening, I, 249. This was apparently the
second session of this Assembly, which first met June i, 1666.
But at the end of the acts of the session of October, 1665, is an
entry (Hening, I, 223) stating that this Assembly was adjourned
to the loth of March next. This would seem to indicate that
the same House was to meet again; but in the caption to the
acts of June, 1666, there is no reference to a prorogation, so the
matter is left uncertain. Campbell ( History of Virginia, 261)
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MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. 259
States that there was no election of Burgesses between 1660 and
1676. He was probably qprrect. During this long period though
there was no general election, there must have been many changes
of membership.
1692-3, March 2. William and Mary Quarterly, V, 137, from
the original journal.
1696, September 24. Virginia Magazine of History and Biog-
raphy, HI, 425.
1702. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, I, 364-
372.
1714. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, U, 1-14.
1718, April 23. Virginia Historical Register, IV, 18.
1723. Virginia Historical Register, IV, 66.
1726. Virginia Historical Register, IV, 73.
1736, August. Virginia Historical Register, IV, 135.
1748. Burk's History of Virginia, III, 123.
1752, February. Virginia Magazine of History and Biog-
raphy, III, 191, from the Virginia Gazette, February 27, 1752.
Several corrections should be made in the list as printed, viz:
for George Covington^ read Carrington; for Richard Gray,
probably /^^^/>% Gray; for Wm. Hickady, read Wm. Hockaday;
for Anthony Wilks, read Anthony Walke; for Rice Custis, read
Rice Curtis; for Wm. Fitzburg, read Wm. Fitzhugh,
1755. Virginia Almanac of 1756, in the collection of the Vir-
ginia Historical Society.
1756. Virginia Almanac of 1757, in the collection of the
Virginia Historical Society — part of the list missing.
1757. Virginia Almanac of 1758, in the collection of the
Virginia Historical Society.
1758. Virginia Almanac of 1759, in the collection of the Vir-
ginia Historical Society, and Burk's History of Virginia, III, 223.
1760, Virginia Almanac of 1761, in the collection of the
Virginia Historical Society.
1 76 1, November 3. Printed Journal in Virginia State Library.
1762, January 14. Printed Journal in Virginia State Library.
1762, March 30. Printed Journal in Virginia State Library.
1762, November 2. Printed Journal in Virginia State Library.
1763, May 19. Printed Journal in Virginia State Library.
1764, January 12. Printed Journal in Virginia State Library.
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260 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
1764, October 30. Printed Journal in Virginia State Library.
1765, May I. Printed Journal in Virginia State Library.
These journals, like those before quoted, contain no full lists
of Burgesses; but give, probably, the surnames of most of the
members, and in a number of instances, the full names.
1765. Henry's Life of Patrick Henry, vol. II, appendix II.
1766 to 1775 inclusive. Virginia Magazine of History and
Biography, 380-386. These lists were prepared by Mr. W. W.
Henry, from almanacs, journals, newspapers, &c.
Papers Relating to the Administration of Governor
Nicholson and to the Founding of William
and Mary College.
(continued.)
[The documents published in this installment bring the contest
between Blair and Nicholson up to the return of the former from
England and the recall of the latter. On August 16, 1705, Dr.
Blair, who had probably just arrived, issued a call for a meeting
of the clergy. The meeting was held at the church in Williams-
burg, August 29, when Dr. Blair read a letter from their diocesan,
the Bishop of London, in which he directed that all disputes
should be laid aside, and that they should again live in harmony.
On the next day twenty-four of the clergy signed an address to
Commissary Blair and to the Bishop of London, in which they
practically declined to obey Dr. Blair as commissary. See
Perry, Virginia^ pp. 1 41-179. Blair was, however, both as
president of the college and as commissary, fully sustained by
the Bishop.]
[Deposition in Regard to the Shutting Out.]
May y' 31, 1705.
1, the subscriber, having been formerly usher of the Gram-
mar school in William and Mary College, do Declare (that to
the best of my Rememberance), the custom of Shutting out the
Master commenced first in ye year 1699. And in ye year 1700
The Gen" Assembly meeting and setting in the College, obtained
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 261
leave of the Master to dismiss the Scholars somewhat sooner
than the usual time. In the year 1701 the Scholars shutt out
the Masters again, but in the year 1702 I went to England & so
knew nothing of what Mr. Blair taxes his excell''^ w*", as done
in the s** year with a Design of killing or hurting Mr. Blair^ &
farther, that from the beginning of that custom while I belonged
to the College, there was no Intermission unless in ye year 1700,
nor of any Design of doing Mr, Blair any hurt or prejudice in
the least.
Orlando Jones.*
Sworn this 31st day of May, 1705, before us:
John Smith, John Lewis.
[A Deposition in Regard to '*the Shutting Out.'*]
May ye 31, 1705.
I, the Subscriber, having seen an affidavit of Mr. Commissary
Blair, dated ye ist of May, 1704, where in he says that his ex-
cell"', the Govern', encouraged ye Scholars of the Grammar
School to shutt out their Masters, & gave them Money to buy
Powder & shott, &c., and that he had too much reason to sus-
pect the shott was contributed on his acco'. I do therefore, as
being at that time at the s* school & concerned in shutting out
the masters. Declare that I know no Design ag' the life of Mr,
Blair nor any person whatever, & I am sure there was no shott
made use of on that Occasion, nor did I hear that any one in
the school had shott. nor do I remember to have heard any such
warning given to Mr, Blair not to ofer to come in, for that we
had shott & would fire, &c. I do believe some of us might say
*Orlando Jones was son of Rev. Rowland Jones (i644-i6«8), minister
of Bruton parish, Va., was born, according to his tomb in the church-
jrard there, December 31, 1681, and died June 12, 1719. By his first
marriage, January 31, 1703, with Martha, daughter of Gideon Macon,
he had a son. Lane ( who has descendants) and a daughter, Frances,
who married Colonel John Dandridge, of New Kent county, and was
mother of Mrs. Martha Washington. Orlando Jones was burgess for
King William in 1718. See Wm. <Sf Mary Quarterly, V, 192-197, and,
VIII, i9i-»93-
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262 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
we would fire (as indeed We actually did), but it was only with
Powder, there being no Shott amongst us to the knowledge of
me the Subscriber; as for powder, we had some belonging to
some of the Boyes, but I do not know of any that was bought
w'** the Govern" money. I, the subscriber, having fired several
of the pistols, doe Declare that I know nothing of any Shott
being in them. I Declare that we let Charles Doyl Sx. John
Grymes^ out of the Window by a Rope and not by a Ladder.
Charles Doyle was sent out to bring Powder from Mr, Henry
Tyler' s^ house & was taken w*'* the Powder (before he could get
back to us) by Mr. Allen & Mr. Robertson & we had none of
that Powder, /ohn Grymes was sent out because he had acci-
dently cut his leg w*1 a glass bottle. I, the subscriber, do like
wise Declare that the Masters were thrice shutt out of the school
(Dureing^ the time of my education), but cannot say in what
years.
J NO. Simpson.
Sworn before us this 31st Day of May, 1705.
John Smith, John Lewis,
[A Deposition in Regard to **the Shutting Out."]
June 1st, 1705.
I, the Subscriber, having seen an affidavit of Mr. Commissary
Blair, dated the 1st of May, 1704, wherein he says that his ex-
cell' the Govern' encouraged the scholars of the Grammar School
to shutt out their masters & gave them Money to buy Powder
& Shott, &c., & that he had too much reason to suspect the
Shott was contrived on his acco\ I do therefore as being at
that time at the s** School & concerned in shutting out the mas-
ters, Declare that I know of no Design agt. the life of Mr. Blair
nor any Person whatever & that I am very sure there was no
shott made use of on that Occasion, nor heard that any one in
•John Grymes. of *' Brandon," Middlesex, afterwards receiver-general
and member of the council.
t Mr. Henr>' Tyler was an ancestor of President Tyler. See *' Lives
and Times of the Tylers.*'
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 263
the School had Shott, nor do I remember to have heard any
such warning given to Mr, Blair not to ofer to come in for that
We had shott & would Fire, &c. I believe some of us mought
say We would fire (as We actually did), but it was only w***
Powder, there being no Shott amongst us to the knowledge of
me the Subscriber, as for the Powder We had some belonging
to some of the Boys; but I do not know of any bought w'" the
Govern" money, nor do I remember that any powder was given
us by any of his Execell"^* Servt*. Some of us having fired
some of the pistols, &c. , I declare there was no shott in any of
them. I declare that we lett Charles Doyle & John Grymes and
some others out at the school Window by a Rope & not by a
Ladder. Charles Doyle was sent out to bring Powder from
Mr, Henry Tyler' s House & was taken w'** the Powder before
he could gett back to us by Mr. Allen & Mr, Robertson, and
we had none of that Powder. John Grymes was sent out be-
cause he had accidently cut his Leg on a Glass bottle, & we do
not remember that any one was sent out to Discover the Plott
as he Alledges.
George Hunt.
Sworne this 31st Day of May, 1706:
John Smith, John Lewis.
[Miles Gary,* Rector, to the Trustees and Governors
OF William and Mary.]
May ye i8th, 1705.
S' — Being disappointed of a meeting of the Trustees & Gov-
ern" of the College in the Time of the Gen" Court & Assembly,
I find it necessary for the College affairs to have a Gen" meeting
at the College on the 31st instant, at wch I hope you will not fail
to be present. In the meantime I remain,
You' humble serv*t.
Miles Cary, Rector.
* Miles Gary, of Warwick county, son of Miles Gary, the immigrant,
was, by the direction of his father's will, to be educated in England.
He was clerk of the General Court, 169 1, surveyor- general, 1692, mem-
ber of the House of Burgesses, 1702, 1704, 1706, &c., and was collector
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264 virginia historical magazine.
[Same to Same.]
William & Mary College, June ist, 1705.
S' — Yesterday being appointed for a meeting of the Govrn"
of the College, we were disappointed thereof by the absence of
Sev" Gent', the Gentlemen who gave their attendance are of the
Opinion that it is Absolutely Necessary to have a speedy meet-
ing, there being many Reparations to be Ordered about the
College, A Rector to be chosen & other matters of Consequence
for the good of the College to be transacted. We therefore
thought fit to appoint Thursday next, being the 7th Instant, for
a Gen" meeting here, w"** I hereby Notify to you & desire yo'
attendance accordingly. I am.
You' humble Serv*,
Miles Cary, Rector.
Her Majestie service requires the meeting of the Trustees,
and naval officer of York river, 1705. He married, first, Mary, daugh-
ter of Colonel Thomas viilner, and had no issue; and secondly, Mary,
daughter of Colonel William Wilson He died July 17, 1708, having
issue (by his second marriage): i. Colonel Wilson, of **Ceely's" and
" Richneck; " 2. Miles, d. s. p.\ 3. Mary, married Joseph Selden; 4.
Anne, married Colonel Whiting, of Gloucester county.
The follo\\ing epitaph was copied in 1868 from a tomb at "Rich
Neck,'* Warwick county:
[Milner arms: Per pale ^ or and sab. a chevron between three horse bits
countercharged. Crest: A horse's head couped ar., bridle and mane
or.}
Here lyeth ye Body of Mary, the wife
of Miles Cary & Daughter of Thomas
Milner and Mary his wife, late of
Nanzemond County, Dec'd. She was
Born the 6th of August, 1667, and Died
the 27th of October, 1700, in the 32d
yeai'of her Age. Issueless.
Also the Body of Colo. Miles Cary,
Husband of the said Mary, who
Died June ye 7, 1708, & left 2 Sons,
W^ilson & Miles. & 2 Daughters.
Mary and Ann, by Mary, ye Daughter
of Col. Wm. Wilson, of Hampton.
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 265^
Visitors & Govern" of this Her Maj*"" Royall College at the time
& Place above written & therefore yo' attendance is expected by.
Fr. Nicholson.
[Same to Same.]
William & Mary College, June 8th, 1705.
S' — Yesterday being appointed for a meeting of the Trustees
& Govern" of William & -Mir>/ College & a Sufficient Number
not appearing, the Gents present were of Opinion that further
time should be appointed for a Gen" meeting in Pursuance of
w*"* I have by their Direction appointed a meeting of the Trus-
tees & Govern" on Thursday next, being the 12th Instant, in
Order to the choosing a Rector, Repairing, & Finishing the
College & other matters as shall be thought necessary, & Desire
yo' attendance accordingly.
I am your humble serv*t.
Miles Cary, Rector.
Her Majesties service requires the meeting of the Trustees,
Visitors & Govern", of this Her Maj'^" Royall College at the
time & place above written & therefore yo"" attendance is expected
by
Fr. Nicholson.
[Benj. Harrison, Jr., to Miles Cary.]
S' — I rece" yo' of the first Instant and am Sorry I cannot wait
upon the Gents at the meeting of the Govern" of the College
but my affairs are such as will not permit me to do it. And in-
deed I could wish that we might perform that Service with more
ease & freedom than hitherto hath been usual, otherwise I shall
not be very forward to Ride so far upon every trifling occasion,
whatever mask it may wear, or how many Postscripts soever
there may be to require my attendance; there is not a man upon
the earth that hath greater Respect for her Maj*'* Service than I
have, but I cannot see how that should Interfear in every Private
Affair. I hope I shall always have more Hon' for that name than
to Prostitute it in that manner, to Conclude I shall always be
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266 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
very ready to Serve the College as far as I can & shall always
be, S^
Yo' Humble Servant,
B. HARRI60N, JUN.
June 4th, 1705.
[Benj. Harrison to Miles Carv.]
Surrey, June ye 5th, 1705.
S' — Yo" of the ist Instant rec**, I should a Complyed with its
Contents were I able. I have not been off my plantation ab^
any business of my own Since I came from Williamsburg in
Feb. last. I would willingly a bin the meeting because it has
been insinuated that I have putt a damd Cheat upon the College
abt. the Blackwater land. I'me not Contious to myself that
ever I wronged the College of the valine of a farthing — however
if anybody has mallice enough to prosecute my Innocency I am
ready to answer any complaint therein can be made agt. me, &
have more Modesty than to say, such Complaints are false,
Scandalous & Mallitious till the appear to the World to be so —
s^
Yo' humble Serv*t,
Benj. Harrison.
Directed on the back:
To Col. Miles Cary, Rector of Wm. & Mary College.
A true copy.
[Philip Ludwell to Miles Cary.]
June ye 12, 1705.
S' — Having received a Summons from you dated June ye ist,
to be at a Gen" meeting of the Govern*" of the College on Thurs-
day last. I went to the College & would have given you my
reasons why I did not think it fitt to be at that meeting but you
were not there, & I understood you were at the Govern" house
where I could not come to you, having been forbidden to come
there unless I were sent for. I know not what use may be made
of that Lett', therefore I must observe to you, that it was not
the Absence of some Gents that Disappointed that meeting, for
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 267
you know very well that a Sufficient number, both of Trustees
& Goven" did meet, but it was his Excell''^* Abusiveness that
broke the Meeting. Since that I have received another Sum-
mons to be there this day, to w*** I return this answer. I observe
this Summons (ab well as sev" others I rece** of late) comes from
the Govern' as well as from the Rector, & I cannot think a
Govern' of Virginia hath any right to call a meeting of the
Govern" of College in this manner, therefore I take it to be an
Usurpation on the Privileges of ye Govern" of the College w*" I
cannot consent to. I shall always do her maj'' the best Service
I can in all Capacitys, but I cannot conceive that it can any way
affect her Maj*'" Service, whether the Present Rector, continues
the remaining half year, or a new one be chosen, w*'' is all the
business mentioned for the meeting of the Govern"' of the Col-
lege, & why we had not a meeting to do that, during the Gen"
Court & Assembly when Sev" of us were dayly attending. I
suppose his excell''^ & you know best. I do assure you S' I shall
always do all the Service I can for the College, & shall always
be ready to give my attendance to all meetings that shall be ap-
pointed regularly (as you know I have constantly done hitherto)^
so soon as I can do it without being affronted & Hectored by
the Gov' as I have been, w*''' I hope will be before there can be
a necessity of a Gen" meeting of the Govern" of the College.
In the mean time I hope you & the rest of the Gent* will excuse,
Yo' humble Serv't,
Phill Ludwell,
Directed on the back:
To Coll** Miles Cary, Rector of Williams & Mary.
True Copy examined ^ Wil. Robertson, Clk. College.
[Wm. Robertson to a Member of -^he Council.]
Williamsburg, June 27, 1705.
Hon»»»« Sir:
His Ex*cy having just now rec* advice from Capt. Josh^
Moor of Her Maj'ty Ship the Oxford that he and another man
of war arrived last night at Kiquoian, finds it necessary for Her
Maj'*'" Service to have a meeting of the Council here on Satur-
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268 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
day, ye 30th Instan*^, at which He expects yo' Hon' will not fail
to give y' attendance, which, by his Excells. Command is all
from Yo' Hono"
Most obedient & humble servt,
WiL. Robertson.
[John Lightfoot to Wm. Robertson.]
S' — Be so kind as to make my excuses to His Exc*y for not
being at Councill this 30th Instant, having a very Urgent occa-
sion which impeds me, and it will be taken as an obligation
done to
Yo' friend & Serv't,
J. Lightfoot.
May 29th, 1705.
From fort Royall.
Directed to Wm. Robinson at Williamsburg, present.
[RoBT. Carter to Wm. Robertson.]
from Kinf[s Creeks June 28, 1705.
Mr. Wm. Robertson:
I was Setting out for the last Council on Monday, but some
goods just then coming to my Landing stopt me till pretty late
next day, so that I could not recover Wmburg till late in the
night, expecting the council would have sett the 2d day.
At Coll. Lud well's last night, a little before my taking horse,
came yo' express for this meeting at a council on Saturday if
I am sent for, pray give His Exc'y an acco' of my last Journey
& that I cannot possibly be at the next, having appointed some
Masters to be at my house to give me bills of lading for some
Tobacco I have on board, and they intend to leave the river by
the last of ye weelc. I am
Yo' humble serv't,
Robert Carter.
Directed To Wm, Robertson,
Clerk Councill.
Examined by Wm. Robertson.
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nicholson and blair. 269
[Order of Trustees of William and Mary Discontinu-
ing Dr. Blair's Salary.]
Virginia Royal College of Wm. & Mary,
June 13, 1705.
Wee Francis Nicholson, Sam^^ Gray, Miles Gary, & William
Randolph, ye major part of ye Surviving Trustees of ye Royal
Gollege of William & Mary being met at a Gen" meeting of ye
Trustees & Govern" of ye said College & Considering it ye
Rever* Jam^s Blair, u ho is by Charter appointed President of
ye s* College, has been Formerly Allowed one hundred & fifty
pounds Sterl. ^ annum in order to ye more expiditious carrying
on ye Building, erecting, founding, establishing & furnishing ye
sd. College, to ye end ye Same might be Transferred according
to ye s** Charter, which not being effected & he the s* Mr. Blair
having absented himself from his Attendance on ye service of ye
s* College by going for England without the consent, Leave &
approbation of ye s** Trustees, &c.. Govern" & there Continue-
ing for almost two years. Do Declare That it is our Opinion y* ye
s* allowance be Discontinued & y* no further allowance be made
him in y* Respect.
Fr. Nicholson, Rector,
Samuel Gray,
Miles Cary,
Wm. Randolph.
Recorded in the Secretary's office in a book No. 39.
C. C. Thacker, Deputy Secrty.
This is a true Copy the Original] being among the College
papers in the Custody of
Will. Robertson, Cric Coll.
[Certain Clergymen of Pennsylvania and New Jersey
TO THE Bishop of London.]
To the Right Hon"'* & Right Rever^ Father In God, Henry,
Lord Bishop of London, & one of her Maj"** Most Hon****
Privy Councill.
May it please yo' Lordship :
In last October, Wee, with our Brethren of New York,
being conveened by the Right Hon*"* ye Lord Gornbury's Order,
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270 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
were Bold to pay our Dutiful Respects to your Lordship in a
letter in which wee Presented both your Lordship & the Hon****
Society * w*'*' ye State of our Churches in these parts in which wee
found the greatest Sattisfaction having nothing to Complain of
More then ye Violente Opposition of Professed enemies. But
since that time a new & unexpected Trouble hath Reached us,
Viz: The universal Talk that Mr. Blair {di man whose Character
might have preserved him from abusing his Brethren & such
especially as were not p'sonally known to him), hath Deposited
upon Oath both before ye Hon**'* Com" for Trade & Plantations
and as we are Informed her Maj''' most Hon**'* Councill That
There is not a Clergy man in all North America but would sub-
scribe or swear anything in favor of Coilo, Nicholson for five
Pounds, Every Body hath it in their Mouths, Our Enemies make
most wicked advantages of it, pur Iriends Wonder (as justly
they may). That wee could Contentedly sitt so long Silent, tis
now at last we have (through much Difficulty by Reason of our
Seperate Stations), been able to Complain to yo' Lords* p as our
Common Father of ye Injury we have Rec'd, Therefore
May it please yo' Lordship to be informed That there are some
of us who never Rec'd one penny of that Religious Gentleman's
Bounty, nay, that never knew him but by Glorious Fame, these
may be presumed to be Clear of ye Accusation as they were of
the Temptation, but because others of us have Testified in favour
of Collo. Nicholson against Mr. Blair, who it seems have been
assisted & supported by him in the work of our Ministry & Ed-
ifying of ye Body of Christ, wee are to be represented as ye
most Impious & profidious villians on Earth in ye Face of most
August Assembly's & to yo' Lordship our Tender & Wise
Father, But what have we Done more than many other honest
& Hon*"" would Do? or wherein Doth the villany of what we
have Done consist or what have wee Rec'd more then Mr. Blair
himself, as to ye first wee have Done nothing more y" what ye
worshipfull Members of Council & Assembly both in Virginia
& Maryland, who were well acquainted with all Collo. Nichol-
son's Deportm' have done before & since we did; we have done
♦The Honorable Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in For-
eign Parts.
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 271
nothing more then what severall worthy Gent, of great Respect
such as Sr. Tho. Lawrence, Collo. Robt Quary thought them-
selves obliged to seperately from us. Now if both they Sc we
were in the wrong & Mr. Blair only in the right we were all
equally to be condemned or equally to be excused, if We were
not accused to take bribes for this end.
Nor are we conscious of any Evill, tho* we are charged w""
villainy in what we have done, we have represented this Pious
man*s munificence his wisdom, his zeal & other Christian Virtues;
The truth of w"** is abundantly known, 'tis everywhere confessed,
his enemys can hardly deny it, we are sure Mr. Blair hath done
it himself frequently & Emphatically, witnes the Address signed
w*** his own hand in April, 170 — , at Williamsburgh.
Govern' Nicholson is the same man still, nor can we think him
worse for desisting to humour Mr. Blair; But because we have
received his bounty & done this afterwards, he would represent
us under the most Scandelous Characters, let what mischief so-
ever fall upon our persons, functions or the Church, he cares not
provided He can indulge his revenge full temper. We may
venture to say that none but Mr. Blair & a few others of the
?ame spirit w^** himself would think Coll" Nicholson such an im-
prudent man as to give us Money: all of us both before the
Rupture between them & since as many as had occasion to pass
thro, his Government to corrupt us ag"^ him, or all the clergy so
scandelous as to receive it on this acco*. Mr. Blair may Disdain
us because we are poor but we are not ashamed of it, nor to
acknowledge that our pressing Necessitys were relieved by Coll*
Nicholson. If some of us had but half what Mr. Blair has gott
by him we should find other uses for it, than what Mr. Blair has
done to make head ag* our best benefactours, & we may presume
to speak freely to yo' Grace, being moved thereto by a sore
affliction, & to give actions their proper name; all that Mr. Blair
has done is exquisite ingratitude & abuse of yo' Grace & other
Hon*"" Persons, what we have done is sincere & naked Grati-
tude to our Patron & Godly zeal for the support of Christ
Churches in these Countrys. We hope that what yo' Grace doth
(best of any man) know already of ye Circumstances in these
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2. 1 2 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
parts, together w'th our present representation of our Defence-
less Condition, being without either Guide, Overseer or Ruler
will incite yo' Grace <& the Hon**"* Society to send us a Suffragan,
one that can do us good and not mischief only, that can heal as
well as wound.
A Stranger might justly marvail how it were possible the church
should gain so much as footing in these upper Provinces. Espec-
ially is it not Evident, how the very first settled Minister, Mr.
Clayton, was sent by him out of his Province of Maryland to
Philadelphia & what good he did there; There is not a Church
built but must Record him the Principall Benefactors; are there
not a great many unfinished yet ? Yes but he hath assured that
he hath not done. He is ready Still upon every call to contri-
bute to its completion. Can Mr. Blair send us another that will
do thus much for us.
Or is He solicitous whether he can or no if Governor Nichol-
son be removed, w''' is the utmost of Mr, Blair's attempts (& a
desperate, unchristian one it is too). He will have his end and
we ours, tho fatall, for aught wee can see.
We are bold to Sollicite & Expostulate w*" yo' Grace, keeping
ourselves within our proper Spheres, not Medling w** Statesmen
or Courtier hoping only to Confirm Yo^ Lordp. in ye esteem you
have of this excellent Person, for we must acknowlege that under
God & next to yo' Grace & the hon*"* Society of which He is a
worthy Member We owe our welfare to him & his Friends.
We have only this to add:
Least Mr. Blair should presently suggest that now some new
Bribe has been presented to us. We Declare that what we do is
unknown to Collo. Nicholson & We do as fully & heartily Join
in this as we did in any other.
May it please yo' Grace to pity our oppression & believe our
Sincerity. We humbly begg yo' Grace's prayers & Benedic-
tion, We will not cease to offer ours in behalf of Yo' Grace, that
God would preserve you among us, to Direct you w*** his wisdom
in Yo' Consultations for the Good of this Church, and reward
you hereafter with Immortal Glory, since he only can make us
liappy, by raising up such gracious Patrons & recompense them
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 278
hereafter w*** the accomplishm* of his most gracious promise.
We are, in all obedience,
Yo' Grace's most Dutiful Sons & Serv',
Evan Evans, Minister of Philadelphia,
Henry Nichols, Minbter of Chester, in
Pennsylvania,
John Talbott, Missionary to New Jersey, &c.
John Clubb, School Master of Philadelphia,
And. Rudman, Minister of Trinity Church,
at Oxford, in Pennsylvania.
Philadelphia, June ye 26th, 1705.
Examined ^ Wil. Robertson.
Part of a Letter.
(This part of a letter belongs to the following address. )
S' — I request my Brother Whately or my Brother Smith, of
Abington, to put my name on the Original Addresses, for I like
them well, but if they cannot imitate my hand they had better
let it alone.
I am, &c.,
Samuel Gray.
Nominy, July 14th, 1705.
Examined ^ Wil. Robertson.
Memorand : That the Reverand Gentleman whose names are
marked thus | , were not at the meeting but they signed after-
ward.
An address in the same words as the preceding was also sent
to the Archbishop of Canterbury. B. T.
[Certain Clergymen of Virginia to the Archbishop
OF Canterbury.!
To His Grace the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury,
Primate & Metropolitan of all England.
May it Please yo' Grace:
We again presume upon yo' Graces favour, tho' we are only
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274 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
a part of the Clergy of this Colony, mett together to take leave
of our much esteemed & Reverend Brother M' Thomas Edwards,
whom we have requested to wait upon yo' Grace w** our follow-
ing Address:
May it please yo' Grace:
We have acquainted most hon** Diocesan, the Lord Bishop
of London, that the late Reverand Mr. Commissary Blair lyes
under ye Scandal of being a Perjured Person. The Grand Jury,
the Gen" Assembly & ye major part of the Country ground this
allegation upon Mr. Commissary's Deposition in England, a
Copy of w** is sent over here by the Lord Comm" of Trade &
Plantation & exposed to public view.
Therefore we most humbly pray yo' Grace to intercede w*** the
R* Hon*"' & R' Reverend Father in God the Lord Bishop of
London in our behalf, that the Imputation of Perjury might not
be objected ag* the head of the Clergy of this Colony for the time
to come. Subscribing ourselves yo' Graces most Dutiful &
Obedient Sons & Serv'ts,
Edward Portlock, Ralph Bowker,
Rich* Squire, Em. Jones,
Lewis Latane, Ar. Tillyard,
Bar. Yates, Tho. Edwards,
Dan. Taylor, Peter Kippax,
I Jacob Ware, | Wm. Williams.
I Tho. Sharpe, | And. Munro,
I Wm. Rudd, | James Burtell.
Virginia, June 3rd, 1705.
Not being present when our Brethren mett nor having seen
those Votes & Papers they seem to refer to, presume our Brelh-
eren would offer nothing but what is Justifiable.
G. Smith.
James Clack.
S' — I do hereby entreat you to subscribe my name to two ad-
dresses dated both July 3rd, 1705, the first to his Grace my Lord
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 275
Arch Bishop of Canterbury^ the Second to my Lord Bishop of
London^ & herein you will oblige yo' Humble Serv't,
Jacob Ware.
Virginia, July 9th, 1705.
Directed For Mr. IVtL Robertson at the Royall College of
William &* Mary, these.
[Certain Clergymen of Virginia to the Bishop of
London.]
To the Right Hon^»* & R' Reverend Father in God, Henry,
Lord Bishop of London,
May it please yo' L*ds*p:
We have some few of yo^ L'ds*p Clergy in Virginia met
together take leave of our Rev* & beloved Brother Tho,
Edwards, & Since wee have such a fair opportunity of Communi-
cating to yo' L'ds'ps view an ace' of ye State of our Affairs in
ye Colony, wee presume to Acquaint yo' L'ds'p y' to our great
grief & Surprise not only ye Grand Jury & Gen" Assembly have
obliquely Branded ye Rev'd Mr. Commissary Blair w^ an ex-
travagant & unwarrantable Deposition, but also ye better part
of her maj'*'^ good & Loyall Subjects (upon ye same ace') seem
to charge him w'*" little less y° Downright perjury.
As for us wee are tender of Men*s characters & Therefore
Shall not agravate Mr. Commissary's Misfortune, & were it not
purely in Regard to our Duty to yo' L*ds*p & ye good of ye
church, we should not have troubled yo' L*ds*p w** such un-
pleasant news. But as Cases no\* stand, we know not how to
sattisfy our own Consciences nor yet to Stave of ye Reproaches
of ye people from ye whole Clergy in Gen" (by Reason of ye
ill Conduct of their late leader), unless ye late Rev** Mr. Com-
missary Blair Clear himself from ye Imputation of perjury.
We hope y*' Lo'ds'p will not let us Suffer in our Reputations
so far as to Render our Ministry of none eff*ect by Supporting
ye Private interest of one man agt. ye Clamour of almost ye
whole Country.
Wee have prayed his grace ye L** Arch Bishop of Canterbury
to Interceed w'** y'' L'ds'p in y' matter — and with all humility
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276 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
wee Rely upon y'' L*ds*p*s Favourable Interputation. Subscrib-
ing ourselves your L'ds*p most Dutifull Sons & Serv'ts,
I Jacob Ware, Edward Portlock,
I Wm. Williams, Ralph Bowker,
I Thomas Sharpe, Rich** Squire,
I Wm. Rudd, A^ Tillyard,
I James Burtell, Em. Jones,
Lewis Latane, Dan. Taylor,
Earth. Yates, Tho. Edwards,
Peter Kippax.
Virginia, July ye 3rd, 1705.
Not being present when our Brethren above mentioned met
our having seen those votes & papers they Seem to refer to,
presume our brethren would offer nothing but w*" is Justifiable.
Guy Smith,
James Clack.
S' — I do hereby in treat you to Subscribe my name to two ad-
dresses dated both July 3rd, 1705, ye first to his Grace my L*
Arch Bishop of Canterbury ye Second to my Lord Bishop of
London, & here in you will oblige.
Your humble Serv't,
Jacob Ware.
Virginia, July 9th, 1705.
Directed for Wm. Robinson at ye Roy all College of William
& Mary, These.
[Justices of Elizabeth City County to Governor
Nicholson.]
To His Excellency Francis Nicholson, esq^ her Majestys Lieut.
& Gover' Gen" of Virginia.
May it please yo' Exc'Ty:
Wee her Majestices Justices of Elizabeth City County hav-
ing often Taken Notice of M'j^w<?j Wallace's^ Misbehaviour of
* Rev. James Wallace, minister of Hampton- parish, was an adherent
of Dr. Blair, and had recently returned to Virginia with an order from
the English government to Governor Nicholson that he should cease
all suits and prosecutions against him.
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 277
late in ye Severall courts y* has been held in this County Since
his last Arrival from England, Obliges us to give your Exc'l'y
an accot. Thereof, hoping yo' Exc'l'y will be pleased to Prescribe
us Some Rules & Send us Some Order whereby wee may Check
& for ye Time to Come Discourage his Scoffing & Deriding
Carriage toward us when we are administering Justice & Dis-
charging ye Duty Incumbent on us, & Indeed we have great
Reason to Resent his Insulting Carriage towards yo' ExcTy in
our Court held in June last when he gave your Excell"^ such
Provoking Language That even his Own Creatures admired at
his Impudence, which has been so very great of late y* in ye
very face of ye Court in March Last he had almost Dissapointed
us for a grand Jury by perswading Some y' were Sumoned from
Taking ye Oath, Telling Them they ought to Consider well what
they did with ye Danger they were in, which so affrighted them
That they were almost perswaded from their Duty, & oftentimes
when ye s"* Wallace has been in ye Court he , has made a Scoff
& Derision of us, p* tending to Direct us & espousing Causes y'
did no way Concern him & having a little book & pencill in his
hand Taking minutes (as he pretended), of ye Courts Words
w*'" he hath often done & p*ticularly this Day When he came to
this Court & Impudently askt us by what power & authority
wee examined evidences, & if he had any action here Depending
& when wee answered no, & told him if he had any Crossques-
tions to ask ye evidences y* were Summoned (as he p' tended to
have Done the last Court), y* he might now do it, to which he
Replyed he would take his own time & so went away. Now
May it please yo' Exc'l'y, at our Court held in June last he very
much Insisted on Cross Questions y* he would Put to ye evidences
y' were sworn against him, p' tending & expressing y' he was
wronged in being Refused, tho' now he has free Liberty So to
do, yet will not, but instead thereof examines Our Authority,
wee wholly Refer' d our selves to yo' ExcTy's Judicious Consid-
eration, humbly pray' yo' Exc'l'y y' you will make known our
just Resentments & our great Agrievance to ye Right Hon"" &
Rever'd Father in God ye Lord Bishop of London, and y' you
would Aquaint him of his Strange Imperious Transactions, &
among ye Rest how ye s** Wallace Much Concerns himself in
Severall affairs of the Parrish which Doth in no way belong to
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278 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
his Ministerial Function & p'ticularly on our meeting together
in choosing of ye Late Burgess, when Mr. Wallace was very
zealous & busy in preferring his Relation & went often Back-
wards & forwards among ye people to Engage them to vote for
his s*d Kinsman & after election was over went too & fro thank-
ing y" for y* Service & Kindness, & at Sundry times giving
Threatning words to some of us telling us he should be parson
when wee were not Justices with Many Reflections ag"* our Credits
and Reputation, endeavoring as wee apprehend to Incense ye
People ag" us, w*** if not Timely prevented may be of very ill &
fatall Consequence to ye County, &c. , & Therefore wee humbly
Pray yo*^ Exc'l'y to Send us Some Directions to Curb y' unruly
Priest who Scoffs at Justice, making great Boast of a protection
he has, by which he amuses ye people & we Suppose y* he
thinks himself above ye Law. So referring ye whole matter to
y' Exc'l'y* s most Judicious considerations for our Direction, we
Subscribe our Selves your Exc'l'y's most obedient & Dutifull
Servants,
Edw'* Myhill, Wm. Wilson,
Francis Ballard, Bert* Servant,
Thomas Tabb, Wm. Lowry,
William Smelt, August Moore, .
Henry Royall.
(to be CONTINUED.)
Militia Companies in Augusta County, in 1742.
Among the collections of manuscrips made by the late Dr.
Lyman Draper, and left by him to the Historical Society of Wis-
consin, are lists of the men composing nine companies of militia,
in Augusta county, Va., in 1742. The total number of com-
panies was twelve, but the rolls of only nine were obtained, or
have been preserved.
William Beverley was county lieutenant, and James Patton
colonel. The former qualified as county lieutenant of Orange
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MILITIA IN AUGUSTA COUNTY, 1742. 279
county and also of Augusta, at Orange court, November 3, 1741,
and Patton qualified as *' colonel of Augusta county,** May 27,
1742,
The names of the men composing the nine companies are as
follows, being given as written in the original manuscripts:
1. John Smith, Capt., John Moffit, Lieut., Will. Anderson,
Ensi., Dan. Danniston, Seij., Sam Hogshead, John Hogshead,
Will. Hogshead, Dan. McAnear, Math. Edmestan, John Finley,
Walter Trimble, John Francis, Rob. Ralston, John Young, Alex.
Blair, Alex. Craig, Thos. Gillespy, And. Erwing, Benj. Erwine,
John Erwine, Edw. Erwine, John Trimble, James Trimble, Rob.
Moffet, James Wright, John Anderson, Rob. King, Rob. Poage,
Jam. Armstrong, Rob. Patterson, John Pattison, Jas. Craford,
Jas. Lesley, Will. Barkins, Felix Kanady, Thos. Gordon, And.
Mitch el, Jas. Robertson, Gabl. Pick ins, Rob. Leeper, Sam.
Moore, John Miller, James Miller, Patr. Quine, Mat. Armstrong,
John Ramsey, Dan. Danniston, Sam. Northward, Rob. Renick,
John Archer, Samp* n Archer, James Sayers, Thomas McCulough,
and George Anderson — (54).
2. John Buchanan, Captain, Will. Evins, Lieut. , Josep. Cotton,
Ensg., John Mitchel, Serj., Joseph Kanada, Jams. Cooke, Chas.
Donooho, Solo. Moffot, Jas. Sunderlin, Will. Sayers, John Dyche,
Rolt. Cotton, Charles Gamble, Sam. Walker, Alx. Walker; Joh.
Walker, Joseph Walker, Cha. Hays, And. Martin, John Edmos-
ton, Jas. Robinson, Ths. Duchart, Will. Quin, Thos. Williams,
Jab. Anderson, Joh. Anderson, Jams. Anderson, Isaac Anderson,
And. Hays, John McCroseree, Will. Buchanan, Edw. Boyle,
Will. Humphery, Rich. Courser, Sam. Dunlap, Will. Louchrage,
Rob. Dunlap, Jams. Ecken, Will. McCoutes, John Moor, Will.
Moor, David Moor, Alex. Moor, And. Moor, Will. Mitchell,
Natha. Evins, John Stephenson, Jas. Eken, Jas. Greenlee, John
Paul, Mat. Lyle, Joh. Gray, Ths. McSpedan, Joh. Mathews,
Will. Armstrong, Rob. Huddon, Will. Hall, Sam. Gray, Isaac
Taylor, Michel O'Docherty, Sam. McClewer, Natha. McClewer,
and John Philipmaver— (63).
3. James Cathey, Captain, John Given, John Case, Andr. Carl,
Will. Brown, David Logan, John Case, Sam. Case, Thos.
Stephenson, David Stephenson, John McClewer, Joseph Hanna,
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280 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
John Frame, John King, Hugh Gamble, Robert Joweter, Michel
Dickey, Rob. Brown, Nichol Leeper, Rob. McDowel, Sam
Hues, Wm. Hains, Rob. Craig, James Allan, Wm. Monson,
James Chambers, Wm. Johnston, Sam. Givens, James Givens,
Thos. Lander, David Nelson, Archibel Hamilton, Rob. Koney,
James Fowler, Edw. Givens, James Case, Georg. Anderson,
Nathan Underwood, Georg. Anderson, James Scot, Andr.
Cathey, Fracs. Raley, and John McCown — (43).
4. John Christian, Capt., Wm. Christian, Lieut., Fran. Betty,
Ensig., Jhn. Holms, Josep Reed, Finley McClewer, Georg Gam-
ble, Georg Caldwell, Wm. Caldwell, Alex. Thompson, Jas.
Caldwel, Isaac McCulough, Jas. Armstrong, Wm. Armstrong,
Thos. Henderson, Wm. Henderson, Rob. Conigham, Wm.
Conigham, Thos. Black, Wm. Johnston, Joh. Davison, And.
Cowin, Jas. Moody, Jas. Willson, Niol. Leeper, Jno. Turk,
Wm. Adams, David Mitchel, Rob. Ramsay, Georg Breackinred,
Jno. Mitchel, Jno. Doake, Sam Doake, Patt Hayes, And. Boyd,
Jas. Fulton, John Fulton, John Brownlee, Chas. Gamble, Jas.
Gamble. Will. Gamble, Jno. Buchanan, Nathan McClewer, Jas.
Robinson, Antho. Black, Will. Lang, Thos. Bell, Jas. Bell, Jno.
Black, Jas. Black. Wm. Robinson, Joh. Robinson, Thos. Shields,
Alx. Fordice, And. McCord, Jas. Beans, Thos. Beans, Anth.
Hamilton, David Steel, Rob. Alexander, And. Scot, M&rns
Thompson, John Maxwell, Ths. Lewis, Pat. Barney, Alex.
Brackinredg, Rob. Brackinredg, Jas. Brackidredg, Mc-
Coulough, Jas. Miler, Rob. McClenachon, John Thompson,
And. Russel, Rand McDonel, and Hug Martin — (75).
5. Peter Showll, Capt., And. Burd, Lieut., Math. Skeens,
Ens., Abram Harden, John Hill, Johnath. Burley, John Harison,
Georg. Clemens, Wm. Halimes, Benj. Haws, Zebulan Harrison,
John Harrison, Jno. Davis, Jno. Taylor, Thos. Lawker, Joseph
Burley, Griffiths Thomas, Wm. White, John White, Isaac Lotos,
Adam Sherral, Wm. Sherral, Rob. Caldwal, Volante Severe,
John Miller, John Cumberland, Will. Briges, Jacob Jacobs, Wm.
Carrel, Thos. Moor, John Hodg, Stephanes Harworth, Absolum
Harworth, Jas. Harworth, John Harworth, John Reeson, Steph.
Howard, Absolum Howard, Joseph Howard, and John Benson —
(40).
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MILITIA IN AUGUSTA COUNTY, 1 742. 281
6. James Gill, Capt., John Dobin, Lieut., Wm. Sharrel, Rans
Harding, Wm. Willing, John Johnson, John Wilkins, Georg.
Furbush, Barnaber McHenery, Rich. Dictum, Cornleus Dan.
Murley, Nicol. Cain, Nicola. Brock, Henery Brock, Martin
Shoemaker, Jno. Fisher, John Hawlain, Ths. Wilkins, And.
Holman, Joseph Harding, Georg. Legler, John Ryal, Joseph
Dunham, Abram Dunklederey, Timothy Taylor, Riley Moor,
Georg. Willes, Fradrich Brock. Sam Brown, John McClairn^
John Cumberland, Wm. Sharrle, Senor. , Wm. Sharrle, [unr.^
Sam Beason, James Spencer, Wm. Pricket, Wm. Hall, Wm.
McClain, Michel Brock, Thos. West, and Wm. Sames — (42).
7. John Wilson, Capt., Sam McCallhison, Nathan Luck, John
Shields, John Green, John Patterson. Georg. Davidson, Jno.
Hunter, Wm. Hunter, Jas. Hunter, Jno. Rusk, Jas. Clark, Wm.
Vance, Rob. Crocket, John Trumble, Wm. King, Morace OffraU
Sa. Walace, Rob. Davies, John Spear, Jno. Brown, Thos. Peery^
Wm. McClantok, Alex. McCorrel, Wm. Johnson, Rob. Young,
Jno. Young, Jas. Young, Hugh Young, Jacob Lockard, Ths.
Kirkpatrick, Patt Cook. David Gamble, Jas. Lockard, Jno. Mc-
Cutcheon, Wm. McCutcheon, Jas. McCutcheon, Rob. McCutch-
eon, Alex. Crocket, Wm. Gamble, Nathaniel Davis, James Philip^
Jno. Barkley, Jas. Luck, Jas. Tramble, Benj. Walker, and Wm.
Leadgerwood — (47 ) .
8. George Robinson, Capt., Jas. McFeron, Lieut., Pat. Shirky,
Ensi., Jas. Ranfro, Serj., Dan. Mananghan, Mark Eval, Peter
Ranfro, Georg Draper, Rob. Roland, Edm. Smith, Fran. Kelly,
And. Gaughagall, Henry Stiles, Hen. Philip, Ths. Looney, Rob.
Looney, Dan. Looney, Adm. Looney, Mark Joans, Jno. Smith,
Jno. Askins, Hugh Caruthers, Jno. Flower, Wm. Bradshay^
Jas. Coal, Jno. Coal, Bryan Cass, Wm. Craven, Cornel.' Dough-
erty, Simon Acres, Wm. Acres, Nicol. Horsford, Tasker Josh,
Mealore, Hen. Brown, Sam. Brown, Jas. Burk, Wm. Bean,
Evins, Sam Martin, Peter Kinder, Stevan Evens, Peter
Watkins, Stephen Ranfro, Benj. Davis, Wm. Clark, Wm.
Sheperd, and Benj. Dearon — (49).
9. John Mc Dowel, Capt., Jas. McDowel, Ephe. McDowel,
David Dreden, Alex. McClewr, Jono. McClewr, Holbert McClewr^
Sam McRoberts, Thos. Taylor, Jno. McKnab, And. McKnab^
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^82 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE,
Thos. Whiteside, Jno. Aleson, David Bires, Alex. McClure,
Jno. Gray, Moses McClure, Patt. McKnab, Jno. Cosier, Wm.
Hall, Erwin Patterson, Edw. Patterson, Jno. Miles, Jos. Finey,
Jas. Harderraan, Chas. Quail, Sam. Wood, Wm. Wood, Rich.
Wood, Hen. Hirkam, Josp. Lapsley, Gilbert Gamble, Jas. Gam-
ble, Rob. Young, Math. Young, Long, Long, Jas.
More, Hugh Guningham, Jas. Guningham, Jno. Gares, Fran.
McGowen, Hum. Beaker, Jno. Peterdaley, Mich. Miller, Loro-
mor Mason, and Jno. Mathews — (50).
The captains of the three companies of which we have no
rolls, wer^ Andrew Lewis, Sam. Gay and Hugh Thompson.
The date is not given in the manuscript, but I ascertain it
from the fact that John McDowel, one of the captains, was com-
missioned in the summer of 1742, and was killed by Indians in
December following. The roll must, therefore, have been made
in the late summer or fall of that year.
The date is only ten years after the first settlement of white
people in the county. Settlements had been made only within
the present county, in Rockbridge, Rockingham, and possibly
Bath, all then in Augusta. The company rolls appear to em-
brace all the male population, from boyhood to extreme old age.
Ephraim McDowell was enrolled as a member of his son John's
<:ompany, and was a very aged man when he came here in 1737.
Estimated from the muster rolls, the number of white people in
the county — men, women and children — was about 2,500.
Many of the names long ago disappeared from this region,
but descendants of most of the militia-men are still found here.
Some of the names, as written, are twisted beyond recognition;
but we recognize '* Alex. Brackinredg," of Gaptain Ghristian's
company, as the ancestor of the numerous and prominent Breck-
inridge family.
Gapt. Peter Showll (elsewhere written Scholl), lived in the
section now embraced in Rockingham county, and in 1744 his
residence was thirty miles from a public road. * * Volante Severe, ' '
a member of his company, was the father of Gen. John Sevier,
of Tennessee.
David Logan, of Gapt. Gathey's company, was the father of
General Benjamin Logan, of Kentucky.
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MARY WASHINGTON. 283
Charles Gamble (Campbell), of Captain Christianas company,
was the father of General William Campbell, of King's Mountain.
Captain John Willson, afterwards Colonel, represented the
county for twenty-seven consecutive years as a member of the
House of Burgesses.
Captain John Smith became a prisoner in the hands of the
Indians, in June, 1756, was taken to New Orleans, and from there
to F^^nce, where he was detained for some time. An act of
Assembly, passed in 1765, allowed him j(^S^. 13. 9., his pay while
a prisoner. He was the ancestor of the late Judge Daniel Smith,
of Rockingham, and Col. Benj. H. Smith, of Kanawha.
Robert Renick, of Captain McDowell's company, was killed
by Indians, in 1757.
I am sorry to have to report that, at May court, 1746, Edward
Boyle, of Captain Buchanan's company, was sentenced to be put
in the stocks for two hours and to pay a fine of twelve shillings,
for damning the court and swearing four oaths.
Jos. A. Waddell.
Staunton, October ^^ igoo.
An Unwritten Chapter in the Early Life of Mary
Washington.
By Dr. G. W. Beale, Heathsville, Va.
The mother of General Washington, as all the world knows,
was Mary Ball, youngest daughter of Captain Joseph Ball, of
Lancaster county, Va. , and only child of his second marriage
with a widow Johnson. Much obscurity has rested on this Mrs.
Johnson — her maiden name, parentage and history after Captain
Ball's death. Indeed the only clew to her identity as far as is
known has been a single clause in Captain Ball's will of June 25,
171 1, naming ** Eliza. Johnson, daughter of my beloved wife."
Within a few weeks of the date of the above will Mary Ball's
father died, leaving her fatherless ere she had attained her fifth
birthday. Despite the accounts of her biographers and the
fictitious letters that have entered into them the succeeding years
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284 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
of her life until her marriage on March 6, 1730, were mainly
spent in a Northumberland home to which she was taken within
a year of her father's death. This was brought about by her
mother's marriage for the third time, to Capt. Richard Hewe, a
vestryman of St. Stephen's parish and prominent business man
in the above county. Her mother had had by her first marriage
two children — ^John and Elizabeth Johnson — who became the
close associates of her youngest daughter, and who appear to
have held her in tenderest affection.
The shadow of death that had fallen on the home of Mary
Ball in Lancaster also descended swiftly on the one in Northum-
berland, Capt. Hewes having died within a year after his marriage
to her mother. His inventory was filed March 17, 17 13, by his
'* widow Mary Hewes." Numerous entries in the Northumber-
land records, during the succeeding seven years, show the enter-
prising and business like character of this mother of the most
eminent of American women.
In the summer of 1721, Mrs. Hewes died, and on July 29th,
of that year, her will was placed on record. The present writer
having discovered it among the Northumberland archives has
faithfully transcribed it. It is seldom that in a document of the
kind maternal affection, having other and older children to share
its bequests, so concentrates itself upon a youngest daughter,
and she a child of thirteen summers. Perhaps of all the tributes
laid at the feet of Mary Washington none has been more heart-
felt or significant of her worth than the legacies of her mother's
last will and testament, written as they were all unconsciously of
her future distinction.
Mrs. Mary Hewes will is as follows:
In the name of God Amen, the Seventeenth Day December
in the year of our Lord God one thousand seven hundred and
and twenty. I, Mary Hewes of St. Stephen's Parish, Northum-
berland County, widdow, being sick and weak in body but of
sound and perfect memory, thanks be to Almighty God for the
same, and calling to mind the uncertain state of this transitory
life and that the flesh must yield unto Death, when it shall please
God to call. Do make and ordain this my last will and Testament.
First, I give and bequeath my soul [to God] that gave it me,.
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MARY WASHINGTON. 285
and my body to the Earth to be buried in Decent Christian burial
at the discretion of my executors in these presents nominated,
and as touching such Worldly estate which it hath pleased God
to bestow upon me, I give, devise and dispose of in the following
manner and forme. Imprimis. I give and devise unto my
Daughter Mary Ball one young likely negro woman to be pur-
chased for her out of my Estate by my Executors and to be de-
livered unto her the said Mary Ball att the age of Eighteen years,
but my will is that if the said Mary Ball should dye without
Issue lawfully begotten of her body that the said negro woman
with her increase shall return to my loving son John Johnson,
to him, his heirs and assigns forever.
Item. I give and bequeath unto my said Daughter Mary
Ball two gold rings the one being a large hoop and the other a
stoned Ring.
Item. I give unto my said Daughter Mary Ball one young
mare and her Increase which said mare I formerly gave her by
word of mouth.
Item. I give and bequeath unto my said Daughter Mary
Ball sufficient furniture for the bed her father Joseph Ball left her,
vizt: One suit of good curtains and fallens, one Rugg, one Quilt,
one pair Blankets.
Item. . I give and bequeath unto my said Daughter Mary
Ball two Diaper Table cloths, marked M. B. with inck, and one
Dozen of Diaper napkins, two towels, six plates, two pewter
dishes, two basins, one large Iron pott, one Frying pann, one
old trunk.
Item. I give and bequeath unto my Said Daughter Mary
Ball, one good young Paceing horse together with a good silk
plush side saddle to be purchased by my Executors out of my
Estate.
Item. I give and bequeath unto my daughter Elizabeth
Bonum, one suit of white and black callico, being part of my
own wearing apparel.
Item. All the rest of my wearing apparel I give and bequeath
unto my said Daughter Mary Ball, and I do hereby appoint her
[to] be under Tutiledge and government of Capt. George Esk-
ridge during her minority.
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286 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Item. My will is, and I do hereby oblige my Executors to
pay to the proprietor or his agent for the securing of my said
Daughter Mary Ball her land Twelve pounds if so much [be]
due.
Item. All the rest of my Estate real and personal whatsoever
and wheresoever I give and devise unto my son John Johnson,
and to his heirs lawfully to be begotten of his body, and for de-
fault of such Issue I devise the same unto Mary Ball and her
heirs lawfully to be begotten of her body, and for default of such
Issue I give and Devise the said Estate unto my daughter Eliza-
beth Bonum, her heirs and assigns forever.
• Item. I do hereby appoint my said son John Johnson and
my trusty and well beloved friend Geor. Eskridge Executors of
this my last will and Testament and also revoke and Disannul
all other former wills or Testaments by me heretofore made or
caused to be made either by word or writing, ratifying and con-
firming this to be my last Will and Testament and no other.
In witness whereof I have hereunto sett my hand and seal the
Day and Date at first above written.
The mark and seal of Mary /// Hewes. Sig. (Seal).
Signed, sealed and Published and Declared by Mary Hewes
to be her last Will and Testament in presence of us.
The mark of Robert X Bradley.
The mark of Ralph X Smithurst.
David Stranghan.
The son, John Johnson, named as joint executor in the fore-
going will, did not live to fulfill the filial and pious duty com-
mitted to him, but died near the same time that his mother did,
and his will was admitted to record on the same day that her's
was. The first bequest made in this document seems to indi-
cate the affectionate regard in which he held Mary Ball. It is
thus expressed: '* Imprimis. I give and bequeath unto my sis-
ter Mary Ball all my land in Stafford which my father-in-law
Richard Hewes gave me, to the said Mary Ball and her heirs
lawfully to be begotten of her body forever. ' '
The surviving executor of Mrs. Hewes' will, Major George
Eskridge, was an eminent lawyer of Westmoreland county »
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BANK OF UNITED STATES. 287"
whose seat, called '* Sandy Point,'* was situated on the Potomac
shore, near the mouth of Yeocomico. Two of his daughters
married and settled near the Washington home. It was in all
likelihood, that as a ward of Major Eskridge and through the
above relationships and not whilst visiting in England as some
maintain, Mary Ball formed the acquaintance and association
which led to her marriage to Augustine Washington and subse-
quent eminence in the country's annals.
The daughter, Elizabeth Bonum, named in the above will,
was the wife of Samuel Bonum, whose will, probated in West-
moreland county, February 22, 1726, also contains an item be-
queathing **to my sister-in-law, Mary Ball, my young dapple
grey riding horse. "
When it is recalled that Captain Joseph Ball had left to his
daughter Mary * ' 400 acres of land in ye freshes of Rapp*
river," which she held in addition to her brother's bequest, it
will be seen that the future mother of our first President was
fairly well endowed with Virginia real estate. From the number
of riding horses which it is now in evidence she owned in her
youth, it would seem that the equestrian fame of her distin-
guished son was his rightful inheritance.
. THE BANK OF THE UNITED STATES.
Petitions of Virginia Cities and Towns for the
Establishment of Branches, 1791.
(From originals in the collection of the Virginia Historical Society.)
[The Bank of the United States was incorporated by act ot
Congress, approved by President Washington, February 25,
1 79 1. The bill was the subject of long debate and the cabinet
was divided on the question of its constitutionality; Jefferson and
Randolph giving opinions against it, and Hamilton in its favor.
The legal existence of the bank terminated in 181 1, and Con-
gress refused to renew the charter. It can not be ascertained^
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288 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
from any authorities accessible, whether branches were estab-
lished in accordance with the petitions here printed; but as in
1809, Norfolk was the only place in Virginia where there was a
branch of the United States Bank, and in 1795, the Virginia
Legislature authorized the latter bank to establish **an office
[not offices] of discount and deposit * ' in Virginia, it is probable
that Norfolk was the only place in Virginia where a branch was
established at this time. At the session of October, 1792, the
Virginia Legislature incorporated State banks at Alexandria,
and Richmond. As stated, however, the lack of evidence, acces-
sible to the writer, prevents any positive statement being made
in regard to branch banks. The signatures to the petitions are
in autograph.]
From Alexandria.
At a meeting of a number of the Merchants and other citizens
of Alexandria at Wise*s Tavern on Thursday Evening, the 29th
December, 1791, to take into consideration the propriety & ex-
pediency of renewing their application to the President and
EHrectors of the Bank of the United States to obtain an office or
branch of the said Bank at this place.
Col. John Fitzgerald being appointed chairman. It was resolved
that a Committee be appointed (to consist of Five, any three of
whom may act), to draft a Memorial to the President and Direc-
tors of the Bank of the United States, setting forth a full state-
ment of the Trade of the Potomack, also of the advantages and
support the Bank would derive from other Towns contiguous to
Alexandria, And further to obviate the idea suggested by the
President and Directors as a reason for not granting the request
of the former application to them on this subject.
Josiah Watson, John Fitzgerald, Charles Simms, William
Wilson and William Hartshorne are chosen by ballot a commit-
tee for the purpose aforesaid.
John Fitzgerald, Chairman.
[Meeting of Merchants at Alexandria on the subject of estab-
lishing a Branch at Alex', 29 Dec'r, 1791. Hist. Soc. of Va.,
with respects. Frank M. Etting, Phila.]
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bank of united states. 289
From Norfolk [1791?].
To the Honorable the President and Directors of the Bank of
the United States of America:
The Merchants, Traders and other Citizens of the Borough of
Norfolk, beg leave to represent, That they have ever considered
the establishment of a Bank under proper regulations as pro-
ductive of advantages to Government, and calculated to promote
the Interest of Commerce and the encouragement of Agriculture
& Manufactures. The advantages resulting from Institutions of
this kind have been fully experienced by all the Countries of
Europe and satisfied that similar advantages must result to the
United States by such an establishment we beg leave to State,
that the local Situation of the Borough of Norfolk affords
advantages for the promotion of Trade superior to all the Towns
in the State of Virginia, and inferior to very. few within the
United States. That since the establishment of the Federal
Government the Commerce of the Town of Norfolk has rapidly
increas'd, insomuch that the duties on Imports and Tonnage for
the year 1791, has amounted to two hundred and nine thousand,
five hundred and nineteen dollars, eighty-four gents, and that
the Trade and importance of the Town will be considerably
augmented by the completion of the Navigable Canal from the
waters Pasquotank in the State of North Carolina, to the water
of Elizabeth River in this State. That other considerable ad-
vantages might be described resulting from the Situation of the
Town, but your petitioners conceive them to be too obvious to
call for a detail. Your Petitioners fully Satisfied that the Im-
portance of Norfolk as a commercial Town must be known to
the President and Directors of the National Bank and confident
that a branch of that Bank would be a considerable means of
promoting its commerce and productive of advantages to the
establishment, humbly hope that the President & Directors of
the Bank of the United States will direct an office to be estab-
lished in the Borough of Norfolk.
Jonathan Calvert, Edward Archer,
Ja. Taylor, Thos. Blanchard,
W. Plume, Tho. Gatewood,
Allason & Hunter, Martin Doyle,
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290
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Stephen Wright,
Arch'd Williamson,
Joseph Hodges,
Henry Herbert,
Jas. Nimmo,
Wm. Cunningham,
Thos. Glass,
William Calvert,
John Begg,
Buchanan & Sloan,
Sam. Coleman, Jr.,
J. Lawrence,
T. Ro. Hayes,
William Cuthbert,
Tho. Willock,
Sam'l Burke,
Patrick Parker,
Alex' Si Eben' Cowan,
Robert Farmar,
Daniel Bedinger,
Howard Pool,
Fred. Williams,
James Dowdall,
Andrew Watson,
William Newsum,
William Anderson,
John McKinney,
George Suggs,
Jno. S. Calvert,
Jas. Davidson,
John Maclean,
Rich^d E. Lee,
Wilson Boush,
Wm. Farrer,
William Bathgate,
Paul Probey,
William Hobday,
James Moore,
Tho. M. Parker,
Thomas Newion, Jr.,
Ben. Pollard,
Jas. Maxwell,
Donald Campbell,
Robert Taylor,
John Brent,
John Granbery,
Baylor Hill,
James Caton,
Wm. Pennock,
Edw'd Owens,
Robert Armistead & Co. ,
Thomas Brown,
Alex' Moseley,
Sam*l Bacon,
Anthony Metcalf,
H> Bragg,
Philip Ritter,
William Colly,
J. Helleman,
Hillary Moseley,
John Calvert,
John Smallwood,
William Herbert,
W. Stokes,
Jas. Eilbeck,
Richard Gibbons,
Goldsbery Hackett,
Jesse Ewell,
Robert Keele,
Jno. H. Hall,
Wm. Dick,
George Capron,
Thomas White,
Rich*d Silvester,
Philemon Gatewood,
White, Whittle* Co.,
Wm. Lindsay,
Peter Brunet & Co.,.
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BANK OF UNITED STATES.
291
David Maclure,
Thomas Hamilton,
Robert Gibson,
Warren Ashley,
James Crawford,
W. Atchison & Co'y,
Wm. Godfrey,
Edw'd Roberts,
John Tayler,
Robt. Barron,
David Hundly,
Josiah Hodges,
Ja. Boyce,
Blight Brothers & Co.
Elliott & Purviance,
Phinehas Dana,
Daniel Baxter,
Tho. Wilson,
And' Martin,
John Ross,
Robert Woodside,
Martin Murphy,
Adam Gordon,
James Woodside,
Wm. Ogbourn,
Benj. Reynolds & Co.
Jno. Dunn,
John & James Reid,
John Ingram,
Thomas Bland,
White & Payne,
Samuel Ship,
John Brown,
James Ramsay,
Henry Cornick,
Cornelius Calvert, Sr.,
William Goodchild,
Edw* Valentine,
Fran* Rice,
John Saunders,
D. Rothery,
W. Stark,
Jas. Dyson,
John Archer,
John Warren,
William Nivison,
Geo. Chandler,
Oney S. Dameron,
Isaiah Moody,
Daniel McPherson,
Hugh McPherson,
Hales Richardson,
John Bramble,
William Rogers.
From Richmond, Manchester &c. [1791?]
To the President and Directors of the Bank of the United
States:
The Memorial of the Merchants and other Inhabitants of the
city of Richmond, Town of Manchester & places adjacent in the
State of Virginia Most respectfully sheweth —
That they conceive the establishment of a Branch of the Bank
of the United States at the City of Richmond would be pro-
ductive of reciprocal advantage to the Stock Holders of the said
Bank and to your Memorialists. For the following reasons :
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292 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
1st. Because Richmond is the Capital of the State, the place
of greatest resort and the most centrical situation for Trade
within the Same, having also a direct communication within two
days by means of publick and private posts with all the commer-
cial towns in the State, and more especialy because the payments
are there made of the whole revenues of the State as well as the
payments of Interest on the Loaned Debt of the United State?,
all of Which payments would probably be negotiated through
the medium of a Branch of the Bank if it Should be established
there.
2ndly. Because the trade of Richmond and Manchester is
very considerable, and both of these places being situated at the
Falls of James River and supported by an extensive fertile and
improving Back Country, may be expected rapidly to encrease,
their exports are already great particularly in the Articles of To-
bacco, Wheat, Flour, Indian Corn, Hemp and Coal, great part
of which are purchased and paid for in Cash in consequence of
orders from Europe as well as from the Middle and Eastern
States. From Richmond and Manchester (including places above
Falls which are naturally connected with them) about 20,000
hhds. of Tobacco are annually exported which may be moder-
ately estimated at 35 Dollars per hhd. on an average, above 300,-
000 Bushels of Wheat worth least ^th of a dollar per Bushel,
considerable quantity of Flour, Indian Corn, Hemp and Coal,
besides articles of lesser value amount'g in the whole nearly to
One Million, Two Hundred Thousand Dollars. The article of
Tobacco which is the most Valuable production of the Country
for Exportation and can always be sold for Cash near to its value
is Subjected the Inspection Laws of the State under strict regu-
lations. The Notes of the Inspectors are considered by the
purchasers as a Sufficient Security for the Delivery of Tobacco
and the faith of the States pledged by Law to reimburse any
Losses occasioned by Fire in the publick Ware Houses where
the same must be deposited. These Notes would therefore fur-
nish a peculiar and safe subject of Security as a deposit for dis-
count in addition to what is usually expected or required.
3rdly. Because great convenience would arise from such an
establishment to other places in the State especially to Peters-
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BANK OF UNITED STATES.
293
burg, which has much commercial connection and intercourse
with Richmond & Manchester from which it is only distant 25
Miles and which also carries on a very considerable Trade; also
to the Port of Norfolk distant 1 10 Miles and which has an easy
communication both by Land and Water with the Capital as well
as to sundry other Towns in James, York and Rappahanock
rivers, the commerce of which taken collectively extends over
the greatest part of Virginia and comprehends a great part of
the Trade of North Carolina.
4thly. Because a Scheme is now in operation for the establish-
ment of a State Bank in the said city, for which there would be no
necessity if the measure now suggested should take place. And
because the measure would tend to promote the Agricultural as
well as the commercial interest of the Country and to extend the
beneficial influence and promote the Wellfare of the General
Government of the United States.
5thly. Because the Bills of the Bank of the United States do
not pass at the said places at their proper value being purchased
by Brokers and other persons at a discount of One to Two per
Cent.
For all which reasons Your Memorialists respectfully request
that you will take the premises into considerations and they hope
that you will find it expedient to establish a Branch of the National
Bank at Richmond under proper regulations and restrictions.
Miller, Hant & Co.,
James Brown,
Geo. Pickett,
Joseph Lindley,
J no. Graham,
Lott & Higbee,
Lewis Burwell,
Rich'd Hartshorn,
Jno. Hopkins,
Alex' Shore,
J. Heron,
Peter Lyons,
Alex' Buchanan,
Ro. Gamble,
John Dobson,
Alex* Montgomery,
Solomon Wilson,
Satchett, Berkeley &Co.,
Joseph Jackson,
John Lyne,
James Dabzel,
Alex' Yeuelle,
Nimmo & McMurdo,
Coit, Penniman & Co.,
John Hicks, *
Henry & Sam. Toler,
Wm. Wisckam,
James Currie,
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294
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Robt. Mitchell,
John Boyd,
J. Darmesdale,
Ichabod Hunter,
Jno.& Sam'l Greenhow,
James Innis,
Wm. Austin,
Macartney & Argyle,
Hooper & Jones,
Eben Macniair,
Alex. Brydie & Co.,
Nath*l Anderson,
George Weir,
Rich'd Brice,
Wilson Gary Nicholas,
James Bell & Co.,
John Ker,
Geo. Nicholson,
Will Heth,
And"" Ronald,
John Cringan,
William Duval,
Ed. Carrington,
J. K. Read.
Wm. Mitchell,
Arch. M^'Call,
George Gray,
Sam. Shepard,
James Strange,
Benj. Harrison, Jr.,
Chas. Lewis,
John Harvie,
J. Pendleton,
James McClurg,
Anth'y Singleton,
J. Marshall,
Burwell Starke,
Dan. Call,
Jas. Innes,
William Dabney,
James Kemp,
Hn. J. Crawford,
John Groves,
Israel J. Cohen,
C. Copland,
John Barret,
John Gallego,
John Banks,
W. Reynolds,
A. W. Beckert.
J. Pryor,
Augustine Davis,
A. Gait,
A. Dunscombe,
E. R. Smyth,
SamU Payne,
Jesse Roper,
Will Finnie,
Wm. Richardson,
Overton Cosby,
Joseph Boyce & Co.,
Warington & Keene,
W. M. Ousel,
Jno. Wickham,
Thos. Nelson, Jr.,
Moses Austin & Co.,
Wm. C. Williams,
Thos. Thompson,
David Ross,
John Steele,
John Fleming & Co.,
James Lyle,
Alex. Banks,
George McCredie,
And' Nicholson,
John Brown,
Horace Austin,
Roderick Austin,
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WILLIAM ROYALL. 295
Hugh Davidson, Charles Vawter,
Wm. Mayo» Jr., Jas. Elliott,
Hardin Burnley, John McCall,
Marks Vandevall, Arch"* Campbell,
Charles Galbraith, John Michaux,
John Barker, Robert Craig,
Crichton & Stewart, William M'Kinnon,
James Brander, Cornelius Buck,
John McCall, John Cunliff,
Arch'd Freeland, J. Murchie.
WILLIAM ROYALL
And "Sketches By a Traveller."
(Communicated.)
I have before me a small volume of 392 pages, entitled as fol-
lows:
'* Sketches of History, Life and Manners in the United States.
By a Traveller. New Haven, printed for the author, 1826.''
The author's name is not given. In July, 1823 (he informs
us), he rides horseback from St. Stephens, Alabama, to Hunts-
ville. At Huntsville he takes stage, via McMinnville, Knoxville,
Holston River, Abington, Va., Newburn. Then visits the vari-
ous springs of Virginia, thence to Kenawha, Lewisburg, Staunton,
Winchester, Alexandria, Fredericksburgh, Richmond. He per-
formed this journey in the stage, also the further continuance of
it northwardly to Philadelphia, thence on boat to New York,
sleigh to Albany and stage to Boston.
He speaks interestingly of people and places of early settle-
ments and Indian warfare.
At Staunton, among other items he obtained, from Mrs. Wil-
liam Lewis, an account of the Virginia Legislature in session at
Staunton during the Revolutionary war. The Legislature had
been driven from place to place, by the approach of the British,
until it finally rested at Staunton. While in session at Staunton,
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296 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
the news came at night, that the British under Tarlton were
nearing the Mountains on their way to Staunton.
Col. Sam. Lewis, at midnight, called at the house of his uncle
William Lewis, living then at Staunton, but later at Sweet Springs,
and called out, *' where are the boys, aunt?" *' They are up
stairs in bed," she said. '*Call them up, Tarlton is coming."
She did so and they set out immediately. Among the persons
quickly rising were the members of the Legislature, calling for
horses, which were obtained. Next morning the streets were
strewn with bags, portmanteaus, bundles of clothes, and not a
member in sight. They rode with the utmost speed during the
night and the next day, but instead of going to the mountains
to meet Tarlton, they went the opposite direction, one member.
Dr. Long, rode 20 miles without a saddle. Meanwhile, the
others, young and old, men and boys of Augusta county, re-
paired to the point of danger at Rockfish Gap, but Tarlton
heard of their coming and changed his course.
One member only of the Legislature, Major William Royall,
from Amelia county, was with the Augusta troops. When the
troops returned, he went on to Charlottesville to see his friend
and relative. Major J no. Archer, who had been wounded in an
engagement with the British. (Mr. Archer was father of Wm.
S. Archer, member of Congress from Virginia about 1824.)
Before leaving the Augusta troops, Major Royall said **it was
truly pleasing to see old men and little boys, with their guns on
their shoulders, marching cheerfully to meet the foe." ** Ah,"
said he, *' you are fine fellows, I will disown my country (meaning
East Virginia), and come and live among you." And he did,
for a few years after he fixed his residence near Sweet Springs in
Monroe county. West Virginia.
The author saw him while he lived there, and Major Royall
also confirmed what Mrs. Lewis had said.
From the author's statement. Major Royall must have died
previous to 1823, but as to where or when he died is not stated.
Now, did he die in Monroe county or in Amelia, and when ?
Records in the family Bible (formerly belonging to Mrs. P.
W. Royall, of Columbia, Mo.), show that there was a William
Royall, born nth March, 1754, married to Elizabeth (called
Betsy) Bedford, 25 January, 1787. Wm. Royall, born 11 March,
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WILLIAM ROYALL. 29T
1754, died January 28, 1821, aged 67 years. His wife, Elizabeth^
was born 12 December, 1772, died 11 November, 1802. Wm.
Royall,*sonof Wm. Royall,'born 19 March, 1796, died 7 March,
1842. John Bedford Royall, sonof Wm. Royall,'born 23 May,
1788, married to Pamela Williamson Price, near Hampden-Syd^
ney, Prince Edward county, Va., January, 18 17. John Bedford
Royall moved from near Whiteville P. O., Halifax county, Va.,
to Columbia, Missouri, where he died in 1844. His wife, Mrs.
Pamela W. Royall, died in Columbia, Mo., February, 1891,
aged 90 years. She was the daughter of Pugh W. Price, who
lived near Hampden-Sydney, Prince Edward county, Va., and
was the sister of General Sterling Price, C. S. A. Her mother
was Elizabeth Williamson.
Victoria Regina Royall is the daughter of John Bedford Roy-
all and Pamela W. his wife, and was born in Halifax county, Va.,
in 1839, A. D., and in 1890 was married, in Columbia, Mo., to
G. C. Broadhead.
I have also before me a '*Land Grant" from Robert Brooke,
Esq., Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to William
Royall, for forty acres of land lying in the county of Halifax,
Va., metes and bounds given, of date 1795, A. D., August 12th,
with seal of the Commonwealth affixed at Richmond, the twenty-
first year of the Commonwealth. The signature is in the hand-
writing of the Governor, and the grant is on parchment, and it
is recorded in book number 35, page 491, Halifax county, Va.
It is not stated for what purpose or consideration this land was
given. Was it for services during the Revolutionary War?
Furthermore, was this William Royall the same man as the
Major William Royall, member of Legislature from Amelia
county, Va., spoken of above? and did Major Royall move
back from Monroe to Amelia or to Halifax ? If any one knows
it let them publish it in the Virginia Historical Magazine,
The following note is in the volume by a "Traveller," on ori-
gin of name of Mataponi river: This river was discovered by
a hunting party, consisting of whites and Indians. An Indiaa
was left to guard the camp while the others were absent hunting.
A deep snow fell and the hunters remained absent all night, re-
turning early in the morning. The Indian was asked how he
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298 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
came out at camp with respect to the snow. He answered: ** I
put Matt upon I.*' Hence the name of the river.
The first newspaper published in Missouri outside of the city
of St. Louis, was the Missouri Intelligencer^ published at Frank-
lin, Howard county, 1819 to 1826; at Fayette, 1826 to 1830;
at Columbia, 1830 to 1835. Most of the old town of Franklin
was washed into the Missouri river before 1830, and New Frank-
lin was built up on the hills just back.
. In the Missouri Intelligencer, October 19, 1833, we find: *
* * The Steam Boat Norfolk, which left Baltimore, had on board
a pedestal and obelisk for the tomb of Thomas Jefferson. The
Inscription on it is as follows:
Here was buried
Thomas Jefferson,
Author
Of the Declaration of . ,
American Independence,
The Statute of Virginia
for Religious Freedom; and
Father of the University of Virginia.
**On the Pedestal: Born April 2d, 1743. O. S.: Died July
4, 1826.''
About fifteen years ago the above-named pedestal and obelisk
were given to the University of Missouri, and now stands within
the quadrangle of the University, a new monument having been
put up over Jefferson's grave. Now is it of Maryland or Vir-
ginia granite ? One account says of New England granite, but
I believe it was made before New England granite was exported.
In Virgiriia Magazine of History afid Biography for January,
1893, Vol. II, No. 3, list of officers of Continental Army, oc-
curs the name of "William Royall," captain. The name of
county is not given.
In a letter recently received from Albemarle county, Va., I
find the following:
" Wm. Winston, uncle of Patrick Henry, was with troops en
route to join Gen. Braddock. A halt was made and the troops
refused to go any further, when Winston made a speech, and
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VIRGINIA IN 1635. 299
they all threw up their hands and demanded to be led against the
enemy, and they covered Braddock*s retreat/'
General (then Major) Washington was in command of these
troops, but I cannot find Winston's name in the list of Virginia
troops in *' French and Indian Wars," published in Vol. I of
Virginia Historical Magazine.
G. C. Broadhead, Columbia, Mo.
VIRGINIA IN 1635.
The Deposing of Governor Harvey.
(Abstracts by W. N. Sainsbury, and Copies in McDonald Papers,
Virginia State Library, from the British Public
Record Office )
[The action of some members of the Council and House of Burgesses,
and of others of the people of Virginia, in forcibly deposing Governor
Sir John Harvey, made the year 1635 one of the most notable in the
history of Colonial Virginia. The causes which lead to or perhaps
drove the colonists to take such a daring step were various. Harvey's
rudeness and violent behavior had alienated many; he was believed to
have taken illegally, portions of the public funds; he was arbitrary and
avaricious. But the main causes were his favoring the settlement of
Maryland by Baltimore, which the Virginia people opposed bitterly,
and his refusal to transmit to England the Assembly's protest against
the King's attempts of monopolizing the tobacco trade. The immediate
occasion of Harvey's expulsion was his arrest of Nicholas Martain,
Francis Pott, and William English, who were the chief speakers at a
meeting held at the house of William Warren, in York, which was*
situated on or near the present ^ite of Yorklown. The story of the
** Thrusting out," is best told in the documents here printed or referred
to. Harvey was sustained by the King and restored to his place as
Governor; l^t it appears that Pott and Harwood who went with him to
England, only suffered imprisonment for a time, and that the leaders in
Harvey's expulsion, Utie, Mathews, West. Menefee and Dr. John Pott,
though they went to England in accordance with the government's order,
were never tried.
A good account of these events may be found in Fiske's Old Virginia
und Her Neighbors, I, 293-299. See also Neill's Virginia Carolorum^
II5-I3I- In connection with the letters in regard to this matter, which
N
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300 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
have already been published in th's Magazine, there are notes on the
persons who were most prominently connected with it.]
Governor Harvey to Secretary Windebanke.
(Abstract.)
Virginia, Jan. 27, 1634-5.
Governor, Sir John Harvey, to Secretary Sir Fras. Windebank.*
Received his Maj. letters [of 29 Sept., 1634, which see] on 20th
inst, but Mr. Stonar, the person entrusted with the letter and directions
died in the voyage. Has made diligent enquiry for his papers but as
yet cannot hear of them. Will at the general meeting of the Assembly f
which will be the 20th of next month, make known his Maj. commands
touching the sole pre-emption of their tobacco and likewise propose to
them some convenient course for a beginning and settlement of other
staple commodities in this colony, but doubts these affairs may find
great want of Mr. Stonar's abilities. — Colonial Papers^ Vol. 8, No. 44.
The King to Sir Henry Spiller [Spillman].
(Abstract.)
March 11, 1635-6.
The King to Sir Henry Spiller, Sir Abraham Dawes, Lawrence Whit-
aker, Edward Ayscough and Lawrence Lawnes. Letters Patent which
recite Proclamations of James i of 29 Sept. & 2 March, in 22 year of his
reign, forbidding the importation or sale of tobacc » not of the growth
of Virginia and the Somers Islands — another proclamation of 30 Dec.^
17 Jas. I, forbidding the planting of tobacco in England or Wales—
which were renewed by proclamations of 9 April and 13 May, i Chas.
I, 17 Feb., 2 Chas. I, 9 Aug., 3 Chas I, and 8 Jan, 6 Chas. L John-
Gilley and Richard Bigge are hereby appointed to prosecute offenders
against said Proclamations, and Sir Henry Spiller & the others above
named are appointed Commissioners to compound with such offenders,
said Gilley Bigge & to receive a fourth part of the fines recovered. — Do-
me site, Charles /, Case C, No. 5.
•Sir Francis Windbank was one of the Sccretarys ol State of England from 1632 to
164 1, when he fled abroad from fear of prosecution by Parh'ament. He was son of Sir
Thomas Windbank, of Haines Hill, Berkshire, and his wife Francc8,^aughter of Sir
Edward Dymoke, of Scrivelsby. Mildred \Vindbank, a daughter of Sir Thomas, married
Robert Reade, and was the mother of George Reade. who emigrated to Virginia, and
was a partisan of Harvey, and of Robert Reade, who was private secretary to his uncle
Sir Francis Windbank.
fThe proceedings or acts of this session of Assembly are not given In Hening; but
there is a brief reference. Vol. I, p. 228. On the same page it is recorded that "An As-
sembly to be called to receive complaints against Sir John Harvey, on the petition of
many inhabitants to meet 7th of May."
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VIRGINIA IN 1635. 801
Governor Harvey to Secretary Windebanke.
From the Fort at Point Comfort in Virginia,
April 3, 1635.
Governor Sir John Harvey to Secretary Sir Fras. Windebank writes
to give his honor to understand that Sir John Zouch * and Capt. Button,
by whom he intended to have written at large the state of all business
of this Colony, have with some preposterous haste prevented him. His
Honor will fi .d when his letters and the Secretary's shall come to his
hands(by the next ship », that faction not zeal to his Maj. service hath caused
these gentlemen thus to hasten and indeed to leave the chief of their busi-
ness behind. {Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 53.) Indorsed by Winde-
bank, '*rec. 9 June, 1635.'*
Notes By Secretary Windebank.
(Abstract.)
April 10, 1635.
Notes by Secretary Sir Francis Windebanke of business transacted by
the Lords of the Treasury. Lady de la Warr's f pension of ;f 500 pr.
ann. out of the customs of Virginia respited. (Extract from Domestic
Correspond,, Charles I, Vol. 285, No. 7.)
See her Petition, ? June, 1634.
Governor Harvey to Secretary Windebanke.
(Abstract.)
Virginia, April 9, 1635. .
Governor Sir John Harvey to Secretary Sir Fras Windebank:
Desires to recommend to him an old servant of King James & of
his present Maj. Captain Francis Hooke, % whose particular deservings
he forbears to mention because they are well known to the Lord Treas-
urer and to most of the Lords of the Council.
His suit on his behalf, in regard he has come into this colony & Gov.
Harvey has bestowed upon him the keeping of the Fort at Point Com-
fort which he willingly accepts is that he may have his Maj. approbation
as Harvey knows not in all the Country any man so fit for that place.
Indorsed by Windebank, ** rec. 5 June, 1635, by Mr. Hawley." [^Colonial
Papers, Vol. 8, No. 54.;
* Sir John Zouch one of the Royal Commissioners for Virginia visited the Colony in
1634. Harvey stated that he was a Puritan.
t This was the widow of Thomas Lord de la Warr, governor of Virginia.
I Capt. Hooke had been a naval officer. See this Magazine, III, 22-23.
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302 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Census of Virginia 1634.
(Abstract.)
April, ? 1635.
A List * bf the number of men, women and children inhabiting in the
several counties within the Colony of Virginia Anno Domini 1634, viz:
Within the County of Henrico, . 419
Within the County of Charles City, . . 511
Within the County of James City, . . 886
Within the County of Warwick River, . 811
Within the County of Warrosquyoake, 522
Within the County of Elizabeth City, . . 859
Within the County of Charles River, . 510
Within the County of Accwomack, . . 396
The whole number is, . . 4914
Mem. After this list was brought in there arrived a ship of Holland
with 145 from the Bremudas. And since that 60 more in an English
ship which likewise came from the Bremudas. Indorsed by Winde-
banke, **rec. 5 June, 1635, by Mr. Hawley." — i p., Colonial Papers^
Vol. 8, No. 55.
ZoucH TO Sir John Zouch.
[In regard to the deposing of Harvey. Printed in full in Neill's Vir-
ginia Carolorum^ 11 8- 120.]
Account of the Mutiny, &c., of the Virginians.
Most revered and right honorable:
His majesty was gratiously pleased in August last to conferr upon
mee under the greate seale of England the place of Secretary for this
Collony, one of his royall commands therein being that I should write
and answer all letters both sent to and from the Colony with charge like-
wise to exercise all other functions belonging to the place and office of
a Secretary, whereby I must conceive myselfe in deuty bound to present
to your Honors from lime to 'time an account of the proceedings and
materiall passages here. Soone after my arrivall in December last, his
Majesties' royall letters came to the hands of the Governor and Counsell
which signified that his will and pleasure was to have the sole pre-emp-
tion of all the Tobacco issuing from hence, the answer of the Collony
among many other informations I did by the first opportunity of shipp-
*This census was printed, with fuller description of the bonds of counties,, in Neiirs-
Virzinia Carolorum, 114- 115.
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VIRGINIA IN 1635. SOS
ing present in a packet to Mr. Secretary Windebank. The necessity of
the time againe calls on my duty to give your Honors a true and perfitt
relation ( according to the trust imposed in me ), of the late distempers
here.
There came notice one night late about the 27th of Aprill last, to Sir
John Harvey the Governor and myself to Jamestown of a multitude of
people that day gathered together in a place called Yorke, at the house
of one William Warren, the chiefe speakers among them were observed
to be these, Captain Martian, Francis Pot, and one William English the
then Shereife ot that county. The informers of it testified that they
offered to enter the house, but a servant meeting them, tould them they
must not goe in for there was a Court kept there of the inhabitants there
about, whereupon they desisted and lended themselves to harken to the
discourse among them, when a writing was read by Francis Pot sub-
scribed by many dwelling in other parts of the country, the effect of it
as much as they could collect at that distance where they stood was a
tax of the Governor, some particulars being expressed, and something
in the conclusion which theyre lives and estats should make good but
what they know not after the reading whereof, Francis Pot demanded
theyre approbation to which they all affirmed and subscribed, many
speeches (we were informed), were at that time used by Captain Martian
and English all invieghing against the Governor and government. These
speeches were distinctly heard that noe justice was done. That the
Governor would bring a second massacre among them, and among other
motives which were used to perswade the people to subscribe, Potts
tould them that some of the Counsell had a hand in it, the next morning
after this information came to the Governor and myselfe we sent out a
summons to the rest of the Counsell to meete and warrants to apprehend
Martian, English and Potts and alsoe for other persons there adjoyning
whose names we understood were subscribed to this writing By ex-
amination we found that Potts had been the chiefest instrument in this
business, they deposed that it was brought from the upper parts by him
and that the eftect of the writing was to desyre the Counsell to call the
Governor to account for not sending theyre late answere to the King's
letter by theyre agents. Some of the examinants deposed that they
knew not what the writing conteyned but that Potts tould them it was
for theyre good and willed them to be assistant when they should bee
called. After a few days Potts was brought up prisoner having before
his apprehending bin in the lower parts of the country, there also mustr-
ing his name at a meeting call d to that purpose but by what power or
commission yvee cannot here understand. The Counsell being mett was
brought before us and being demanded what writing that was which he
carried about the country, after some excuses he produced it, but with
all sayed that if he had offended he did appeale to his King for he was
sure of noe justice from Sir John Harvey; upon this we again committed
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304 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
him and brake up Counsell for that night. The next day the Governor
-demanded of the Counsell if they had knowledge of this writing or the
peoples grievances. Mr. Minifie one of the Counsell answered that their
chiefest grievance was the not sending the answer of the late Assembly
by theire agenis chosen, to which the Governor rising from his place
replied, do you say soe ? I arrest you upon suspicion of treason to his
Majesty, whereupon Captain Uty and Captain Mathewes both of the
Counsell layd hands on the Governor using these words, "and we you
upon suspicion of treason to his Majesty." I stept to them and tould
them he was the King's Lieftenant and that they had done more then
they could well answer, for by this act the King's honour and prerogative
was in question, upon which words they let goe theire hould, the Gov-
ernor then retiring to his place, the rest of the Counsell pressing toward
him, whereupon I thus farr againe advised: *' Gentlemen I see you are
^11 in passion, which makes men noe longer themselves and what act
you may now runn into, yourselves know not, therefore I pray give a
small respite to your anger and recover your reason, to which theyre
answer was, they would, and did accordingly.
After some pause Captain Mathewes began in these words to the Gov-
ernor, "Sir. the people's fury is up against you and to appease it is be-
yond our power, unlesse you please to goe for England, there to answer
their complaints. ' ' The Governor's answer was that he was commanded
by the King to this service and from it he would not depart untill his
Majesty pleased to call him; many words and much time was spent in
arguing, at last the Governor demanded that they would set down un-
der their hands theire propositions, which they sayd against morning
they would prepare, and soe departed for that night. I must not heere
omitt one cercumstance (which I have by information), which might
argue a foreknowledge in some of the Counsell of this hubbub of the
people, as also some bad intent towards the Governor, which they were
resolved to make good; for when these passages were, one Doctor Pott
held but up his hand, which a second man who stood by a neere adjoyn-
ing pale, tooke as a signal, when straight about 40 musketiers marched
up to the door of the Governor's house, and a fellow was scene going by
with a burden of muskets who being rebuked by another for carrying
them soe neer the Governor's house, for discrying made answer **tis no
matter he shall know we have armes ; " this one Mr. Robert Lytcott,
Sonne of Sir John Lytcott's, who now goeth for England, can (as he
affirms to me) and will be ready to testifie before your Honours. The
next morning the Counsell brought theyre propositions in writing and
subscribed them before the Governour. Captain Mathewes speaking to
mee for my hand, my answer was that it was to bee supposed noe man
had there subscribed but they who would also swear it, and for my part
my knowledge was not interested in any such grievances or in the truth
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VIRGINIA IN 1635. 305
of any complaints against the Governor, neither did I conceive the busi-
ness soe full of dangers as to necessitate the Governor's going for Eng-
land which satisfied them, then the Governor tould them that he would
take time to give an answer which was assented to, that night there came
a letter to the Governor from Captain Purifie one of the Counsell from
the Lower parts which I noe further mention to your Honours because
the originall is in the hands of Sir John Harvey, after the reading of
which letter I must confess I apprehended more danger towards the Gov-
ernor's person then formerly I had done, then did the Governor demand
of me my advice concerning his going home and withall put this ques-
tion to me whether he should not doe better to abide the brunt though
he were cut in a thousand pieces then to leave his charge, my answer
was, that the sligiiting of danger in the service of his King and Master
was no lesse then his duty injoyned him, but I desyred him to consider •
whether the losse of his life alone were all the hazard the King's service
should run, for when theyre fury had inraged them to such an action
they must goe further to make that good, the Governor then resolved
to goe for England and the next morning signified soe much to the Coun-
sell upon these conditions, first that they would elect one of the Counsell
whome he should nominate Governor untill the King's pleasure was fur-
ther knowne; next that they would sweare upon the holy Evangelists tQ
offer no hostility to those of Maryland; 3rdly that Captaine Mathewes,
Captain Peirceand Mr Minifie might likewise go for England; to neither
of these they would yield, notwithstanding which the Governor held his
resolve and that day delivered his commission and Instructions to my
custody, in the presence of the Councell when a proclamation was pub-
li hed in the name of the Councell signifying the intent of the Governor
and commanding all persons to dispurce themselves to their severall
homes. I could not give your Honours a full Information without this
circumstance which is now left to your Lordshipps graver censure, as
alsoe how dangerous a presedent this might be to future insolencies, nn-
lesse by some speedy course your Hon 'urs please to bridle them. Potts
whome wee find the Incendiary of these broyles, at least it is most ap-
parent that by his hands the writing was both drawne and contrived
throughout the Colony by reason of his appeale, we send into England
and have taken security, that he shall attend what your Lordshipp's sbal
determine of him, the names of the rest Sir John Harvey hath truly '
copyed, what your Honours shall order concerning all or the chiefe of
them they shall be ready to answere. There is one Captaine West
chosen Governor unlill his Maiesties pleasure be further knowne, which
I hope your Honours will hasten and thereby settle these miserable dis-
tractions amongst us. I am but lately ingaged in this service, but I shal
summon up all my faculties and abilities to discharge it faithfully. And
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306 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
as any other occurrences happen which may conceme your Honours
knowledge you shal receave a sincere account from,
Yours Honours most Commanded Servant,
(Signed.) Richard Kemp.
Virg., this 17th of May, 1635.
S. P. a, Co/o., Vol. 8, No. 6f.
[to be continued.]
VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTION.
(continued.)
1777. Jany. 8. Glenn, Major John, for pay, rations & forage to the
2d of Dec. last, ;f92. 9. io>^.
9. Gannaway, Gregory, for one Gun for Capt. John Bates's Comp*y
of Militia, 2. 5. o.
Gannaway, John, for one Do. Do. Do., 2 5. o.
11. Grimes, Capt. William, for pay & forage & blankets for his Comply
Mint. Men at Norfolk to the i Inst., 125. 7. 4.
16. Giles, William, for 3)^ days Waggon hire for Capt. Dabney's
Comp., 2. 3. 9.
23. Gaines, James, for a Gun for the Militia at Portsmouth, 2. 10. o.
25. Gibbons, Robert, for Nails furnished the Fort at Gloster Town,
22. I. o.
Mar. 4 Glenn, John, for Cartage & Diets for the New Kent Militia,
3. 3- o.
12. Granberry, William, for repairing Guns for Nansemond Do., 15,
6. o.
Griffin, Dr. Corbin, for Medicines, Provis's & attend'ce on Sick at
York to the 28 Feb'y, 153. 10. 9.
22. Grant, Richard, for 28)^ days work on Gun Carriages & 2 doz.
Screws, 5 14. o.
Grant, John, for 37 Do., Fort Stephen, 7. 8. o.
29. Gooseley, William, for 10 Cords wood &c. furnished the Militia
at York, 8. 5. o.
Ap'l 2. Gates, William, for a Gun furnished Capt. Thos. Ballow on
Cherokee Expedition, 3. 10. o.
Goff, William, for a Do. Do. Do., 3. o. o.
8. Gooch, William, for 2o>^ Cord of Wood for Militia at Hampton,
10. 5. o.
Ditto 4^4 Ditto Ditto, 2. 5. o.
If. Gale, Capt. Robert, for pay & rations of his Comp'y Militia of
Gloster to Jan'y 27, 18. 10. o.
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VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTION. 307
19. Goss, James, for one Gun delivered Capt. Thomas Ballow, 4. 10. o.
22. Garland, Capt. Samuel, for pay, rations, &c., to his Comp*y,
Cherokee Exped'n, bala., 29. 18. 6.
25. Gray, John, for riding Express 350 miles & 3 days detained in
W'msburg, 14. 12. 6.
May 2. Goodchild, William, for a Gun furnished Capt. Thos. Walk-
er's Min't Comp'y, 2. 10. o.
6. Glass, Thomas, for a Rifle & Moulds for Capt. Dillard's Min't
Comp'y, 5. 2. 6.
24. Gannon, Peter, for one Gun furnished Capt. Ballow's Ditto, 4.
15. o.
Glover, Samuel, for repairing Do. Ditto* 5. 12. o.
27. Gilmer, James, for 51 days service in purchasing Kettles for the
Cherok. Exped'n, 12. 15. o.
Glazebrook, James, for a Gun delivered Capt. Charles Dabney for his
Comp'y, 2. o. o.
28. Gregory, William, for riding express 40 miles ^ order Colonel
Christian, i. 10. o.
Gray, Samuel, for Sundry services to Jas. Evans, a Soldier whose
thigh was broke, 5. o. o.
August 20. Glenn, John, for Waggon hire bring'g baggage for Capt.
John Baton, N. K. [New Kent] Militia Comp'y, 2. o. o.
Sept. 3. Giles, Lt. Col. William, and Major Thos. Williams, for 6
days pay each, '^ accot.. 8. 14. o.
10. Gardner, Zachariah, for Beef furnished the Brunswick Militia, ^
Cert., 8. I. 8.
German, William, for waggon hire with the Albemarle Militia, ^
acct., 15. 5. o.
13. Gilliam, James, for dieting Buckingham Militia, ^ accot, 5. 1 1. 3.
25. Graham, Capt. William, for pay & rations of his Comp'y Nor-
thumb'd Militia, ^ accot., 15. 6. 11.
30, Glenn, John, for Pork furnished Capt. Anth'y Haden's Comp'y
Fluvanna ditto, 2. 6. o.
Gooseley, William, for pay of a lott, &c., for a Slaughter House, ^
accot , 23. 3. 2.
Oct'r I. Greenhill, Joseph, to paid Expences to Capt. Henry Taze-
well's Troop, ^ accot., 8. 11. o.
4. Gait, James, Lieut., for pay of his Comp'y Williamburg Militia, ^
accot., 13. 7. o.
14. Graves, William, for Straw furnished the Militia, ^ Wm. Rose,
Cert., 8. 15. o.
Nov. 6. Godwin, James, for provisions Ditto the Nansem'd Militia at
Barret's point, 28, 17. 4.
18. Green, Abraham, for Bacon, &c., furnished the Amelia Militia,
IP accot., 9. I. 6.
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308 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Dec'r 2 Gill, William, for Rations, &c., Ditto Capt. George Adams's
Comp'y Ditto. ^ accot, 126. 3. 3.
4. Gordon, John, for sundry Persons for Sundries for the Kentucky
Ditto, 159. 9. o.
10. Green, William, for W^aggon hire to the Amelia Militia, ^ accot.,
14. 2. o.
16. Green, Joseph, Ensign, for pay, rations, &c., of a Guard of West-
morTd Militia, 5 3. io>^.
' 18. Greenwood, James, for Waggon hire with the Mecklenburg Ditto,
%^ accot., 36. 15. o.
23. Givens, Capt. John, fqr Drum & Colors fumish'd his Comp'y
Augusta Do., 13. 14. o.
1778. Jan'y 21. Gayle, Capt. Robert, for pay, &c., of his Comp'y
Gloster Militia, '^ accot., 76. 17. o.
23. George, William, for provisions furnished Goochland Ditto, ^
accot., 6. 13. o.
Mar. 6. Godwin. Capt. Kinchin, for pay, &c., of his Comp'y of
Nan'em'd Ditto, 57. 5. 4.
Godwin, Thomas, for pay as a Colonel attend'g the british subjects,
3. o. o.
7. Gilbert, Preston, for a Rifle furnished the Bedford Militia, Ip Cert,
5. o. o.
28. Glenn, John, for Carthire with a division of New Kent Ditto, 1^
Cert., 3. 15. o.
April 8. Griffin, Cyrus, for sundry Person of Lancaster Militia, ^
accot., 9. 14. 4.
May 2. Gregory, Sylvanus, for ferriages, ^ accot, 17. 16. io>^.
20. Giles, Wm., for additional allowance waggon hire (see Voucher,
Sept 13, 1777). 5. 'o. o.
21. Goad, John, for a Kettle, Powderhorn, &c., for Pittsylvania Mili-
tia, — . 12. 6.
22. Griffin, Garland, for provision for Richmond Drafts, 31. 19. o.
28. Graham, Richard, for wood, &c., for Prince Wm. Militia, 9. 10. o.
30. Gregory, Lieut. John, for pay of his Co. Chas. City do., 35. 12. o.
June 9. George, Nicholas for provision for Lancaster do., 15. 15. 8.
July 9. Gardener, Zachariah, for Gloster Militia stat'd at W'ms'g, 19.
2. 9.
10. Godwyn, Anthony, for Ferriages for Sundry Militia, ^1 accot,
9. 12. 6.
31. Gardener, Zach., for ferriage & diets to Gloster Militia, 14. 14. 6.
Augs't 5. Gall, George, for Rent of Barracks at Portsmouth, Garrison
Militia, 7. 10. o.
Gayle, Robert, Capt, for Pay of his Comp'y Gloster Militia at W'ms'g,
^ Cert., 37- 15. 9-
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GENEALOGY. 309
Sept. 18. Gardener, Zach , for Ferriages & Diets to Gloster Militia,
IP Cert , 17. 3. 6.
21. Guy, Henry, for Provisions to the Guard at Cherrystone, i|^
accot, 65. 8. 6.
30. Geddy, Lt. William, Pay his Comp'y James City Militia, 34. 19. 8.
Oct'r 17. Gwatkin, Capt. Ch., for pay of his Co. Bedford Militia, ^
accot., ;f 1,389. I. 5., including ^800 rec'd of the Treas'r, Bal., 589. i. 5.
22. Grimes, Mercer, for Diets fumish'd Norfolk Militia, ^ Cert., — .
18. 9.
Nov'r 12. Goddin, Lt. John, for Pay of his Com'y Jas. City Militia, ^
Pay Roll, 24. 4. 8.
14. Gray, Capt. David, for Pay of his Com'y Rockbridge Militia,
429. II. 3.
25. Gass, Lt. David, for his Pay in Capt. Boone's Com'y of Kentucky
Militia to the 2d Octo'r, 1778, 1* Cert , 23. 9. 10.
Dec. 16. Gordon, Samuel, 36 days pay as a Soldier in Ky., service
omitted in Pay Roll, 2. 8. o.
[to be continued.]
GENEALOGY.
THE THROCKMORTON FAMILY.
Contributed by C. Wickliffe Throckmorton, New York.
(continued from JULY, igoo)
[ I have discovered why the will of Gabriel Throckmorton (dated
January, 1626) did not mention the Manor of Ellington, and conveyed so
little property. It seems that his father, Robert Throckmorton of Elling-
ton, baptized October ist, 1551, at Warboy's Church, did not die until
January 12, 1633, thus surviving his son seven years, and the property
passed direct from him to his grandson, Robert Throckmorton, who died
in 1657. It seems that Robert (1633) died intestate, and I enclose here-
with copy of the I. P. M., which gives full particulars. I was therefore
mistaken when I wrote that Robert (16571 inherited Ellington from his
father Gabriel — he inherited it direct from his grandfather. You will
note that the Manor of Ellington originally belonged to the Abbey of
Ramsey, and the last Abbot of Ramsey was John Lawrence, the uncle
of Emma Lawrence, who married Gabriel Throckmorton, the father of
Robert, who died 1633. C. W. T.]
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SIO VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Will of Gabriel Throckmorton of Ellington, Hunts.
(From Probate Registry, Peterboro, 1626, No. no.)
Gabriel Throckmorton of Ellington in the County of Hunt, sick in
bodie, but of good and perfect remembrance thanks be given to God
doe ordaine this my last will & testament in manner and forme followinge:
first I bequeathe my Soule unto the hand of Almightie God my maker
in full assurance of Salvation through the merits of Jesus Christ my Re-
deemer. And my bodie to be buried in the chancell of the parish church
of Ellington. As for my worldie goods, in manner and forme following:
first I bequeathe to my two eldest daughters Elizabeth and Mary theire
parcells of ground following that is to say one Close called Great Gras
Croft, another called Little Gras Croft, another called Dunbury Close,
and one acre of medow lying in long flore medow, nine pole of medow
lying in Bladdon aforesaid abutting on Sowbery ffields-side, one rood
more of medow lying in long Thornthill. All which parcels of ground
I give & bequeathe to my said daughters Elizabeth & Mary and their
heirs for ever to be equally set forth and divided among them. To my
next two daughters Mercie and Judethe one farme tild-house now in the
occupation of Thomas Ensam with all the houses barnes, stables orchards
& closes both free and Copihold in and about the same, together with
one cottage now in occupation of Th. Beare with the house & yard
thereunto belonging & all the rest of my medow unbequeathed lying
and being in Bladdon, with house & homestall cottage & medow I give
to my said 2 drs. Mercie & Judeth. Item. I give and bequeathe unto
Gabriel my son a close called Wood Close to remain to him & his heirs
for ever. Item. I give & bequeathe the rest of my arable lands and
leyes unbequeathed lately Mr. Holcots to my son Gabriel & my daugh-
ter Alice to their heirs for ever to be equally divided amongst them. Ta
my son Robert my gray stud horse. To the poor of Ellington 40 | to be
paid within one month of my decease. Item. I give to Wm. Jaques
my man 40 | to be paid within one year after my decease. Lastly I give
and bequeathe unto Alice my wife & her heirs for ever one Pasture
called New Pasture with a close adjoininge called (B ) Close with all
my goods movable and immovable. I make her my full executrix con-
ditionally that she pay my debts & discharge my ffuneralls.
Jan. 22nd in the 2nd year of the reign of our Sovereign Lord Charles
by the grace of God King of England, Scotland, ffrance & Ireland, de-
fender of the faith, 1626.
Gabriell Throckmorton.
Wit: Robert Throckmorton, Tristram Harvie, Vicar , John
Morley.
Mem. that these words (& her heirs for ever* were inserted before the
sealing hereof by special warrant from the Testator.
Pd. Feb 19, 1626 before Tho. Morison by Alice Throckmorton, Exec'x.
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GENEALOGY. 311
Inquisition on Death of Robert Throckmorton.
Record office, I. P. M. 8 Car. I, Secunda port 94. 22 Oct. viii.
Charles I.
Inq. held at the town of Huntingdon, 30 Mar. viii, Chas. I, about the
death of Ro. Throckmorton, lately of Ellington, by oath of Hen. Teate, of
Ellington, Francis Banister, Ni. Bell, Jno. Henson, Jno. Sutton, Bar-
dell, Hen. Lunn, Emman. Keech, Jno. Sherewood, Wm. Abbott, Wm.
Hunt, Sen., Wm. Hunt, Jr., & Clement [Rokes?], good & true men of the
said county who say upon their oath that the said Ro. Throckmorton by
brief brevi) sometime before his death was seized of & in the Manor of El-
lington with rights, members, appurtenances, in divers houses, buildings,
tofts, cottages, meadows, tenements, pastures & common of moor &
marsh, turbarils, pensions, portions, tithes, oblations (obventions?) woods,
underwood, rents & services, with view of franc pledge, liberties, fian-
chises, privileges, comodities, & heritaments, in & pertaining to the
Manor, all of which were part & parcel of the possessions of the disolved
monastery of Ramsey, he being enfeoffed of these by deed of enfeoff-
ment bearing date 6 Octi 42 Eliz. late queen, gave, granted & enfeoffed
one Wm. Bedell, of Stachden Co., Beds (Little Staughton?), gen. & Ed-
ward Bedell, of Easton Co., Hunts, gen of the aforesaid M. with all &
singular the premises to the works & uses following, viz: as concerns all
that M. & capital mansion house & building & dovecots, granaries,
stables, gardens, orchards, lands, meadows, pastures, heritaments, &c.,
in Ellington or elsewhere, these were assigned to the work & uses of
the said Rob. T. for the term of his life, without imputation of any waste
& immediately after his death concerning a close called Wood Close
coiit. by estimation 10 ac. more or less lying in Ellington, parcel of the
premises for the work & use (use & behoof?) of the lady who shall be
the wife of the said Ro. T. at the time of his death, for & during the
time of her life of such lady & in satisfaction of dower & after
her death to the use of Gabriel T., son & heir apparent of the said Ro.
& to the heirs of the said Gabriel T. of the body of Alice the wife of
the said Gabriel & in default of such heirs to the next heir of the said
Gabriel for ever. Concerning the .M. of Ellington & all & singular the
premises in Ellington except the sd. close called Wood Close & one bosc
(wood), called West Wood in E. immediately after the death of Ro. T. to
the use & behoof of Gab. Th. & Alice his wife for their lives & the
longer liver of them as jointure of the sd. Alice & in satisfaction of dower,
& on & after the death of the said Gabriel & Alice, then to the use &
behoof of the next heirs of the said Gabriel & legitimately begotten of
the body of the said Alice & in default of such heirs to the use & behoof
of the right heirs of the said Gab. forever, as to a wood called West-
wood part of the premises in Ell. cont. by est. 50 ac more or less on &
after the death of the said Ro. T. to the use & behoof of the said Gab.
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312 . VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
T. & his heirs begotten of the body of Al ce & in default of such issue
to the use & behoof of the right heirs of Gab T. as the said enfeoffment
clealry shows by virtue of which by the statue of use • quite illegible)
lately King of England, the (48th or may be) 4th Hen. viii, on
the 4th day of Feb. in the ( 27th ?) year of his reign.
The said Robert Throckmorton after the execution of the said deed
of enfeofment & sometime before his death married one Alice (blank),
who was wife of the said Ro. at his death & is now living & resides at
Thomedon in the Co. of Middlesex and the said Gabriel died i Feb'y»
1626, sometime before the death of the said Robert & he had issue at
the time of his death by the body of the said Alice one Robert Throck-
morton son & heir of the said Gabriel Throckmorton of the body of the
said Alice begotten, which Robert is alive & resides at Ellington, and
further they say that the said Ro. T. was seized of the vianor of Elling-
ton & of the said estate. He deed. 12 Jan. last past before the taking
of this inquisition & that Ro. T. is kmsman & next heir, viz : son & heir
of Gabriel Throckmorton who was the eldest son of the said Ro. and
that the said Robert at the time of the death of the said Ro. was 25 years
old & further they say that Alice late the wife of the said Gabriel is living
at Ellington.
The Manor of Ellington is held of our Lord King Charles by Knight
service in Capite >^ part of a Knight's fee. It is worth £6*
Wm. Baron, Escheator.
(to be continued.)
ADAMS F-AMILY.
(Compiled by William Newton Adams, Brooklyn," N. Y.)
From the old Maryland records at Annapolis, it appears that under
date of i6th August, 1659, Zacharias Wade demanded land "for the
transporting of Francis Adams, Mary Fox, Richard Nott & Edward
Wade, anno 1658, as appears on record this year."
On October 2nd, 1661, 350 acres of land in Charles county, called
•'Troop's Rendezvous," on the east side of Fresh Avon river, were sur-
veyed for Robert Troop; of which 185 acres were in the possession of
Francis Adams.
In September, 1666, Francis Adams entered '*his marke of hogs and
cattle."
The following patents for land in Charles county were issued to him:
100 acres called '* Batchelors Hope," patented 2d November, 1668 ; loo
acres called '*Raly," patented 30th January, 1668-9; 145 acres called
"Pinnar," patented loth May, 1671.
* Probably amount of taxes.
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GENEALOGY. 313^
In a deposition made by him in court in 1668, he states his age aS ** 25
or 26 yeares."
On the loth February, 1671, *' came Francis Adams, of Charles county,
and proved rights to one hundred acres of land for his own and Grace
his wife's time cf service performed in this Province. Warrant then
granted the said Adams for one hundred acres of Land to him due as
aforesaid. Certificate Returnable the loth of May next."
His name appears occasionally in the court records as juryman, witness,
party to deeds, &c., and in 1678, as member of the Grand Jury. He was
one of th^ signers of "The humble Address of the Gentlemen, Mer-
chants, Planters, Freeholders and Freemen their Majesties Protestant
Subjects in Charles county in the Province of Maryland," dated 28th
November, 1689, ^"^ addressed to William and Mary.
On the 22d December, 1698, an inventory of his personal estate was
filed by George Godfrey and John Payne, appraisers, and on the 7th June,
1699, an account was rendered by his widow, Grace, as administratrix.
In the absence of direct proof, there is little doubt that the above
Francis and Grace Adams, were the parents of
II. Francis Adams ( Francis*), of Charles county, Maryland, bom
about 1680, died in 1766. In 1694, he entered " his marke of Cattle and
Hogs." In 1704 he had married Mary (daughter of George Godfrey, of
Charles county, who came to Maryland in 1664, and in 1680 was a justice
of Charles county court and Lieutenant of the troop of horse commanded
by the noted ranger. Captain Randolph Brandt. In 168 r, in the dissen-
tions which culminated in the revolution of 1689, he was accused of
leading an attempt to rescue from prison the former Governor, Captain
Josias Fendall. He was tried, convicted of treason to the proprietary
and sentenced to be hanged. This sentence was commuted to imprison-
ment for life and confiscation of his estate. He was, however, shortly
after pardoned and in 1683 obtained a grant of 250 acres of land, called
*' Trooper's Rendezvous," and he flourished for thirty years or more
thereafter. He is variously styled in the records, "Lieutenant,"
"Planter," "Carpenter" and "Gentleman.")
By deed dated 13th November, 1707, the said Godfrey conveyed to
Francis Adams* and Mary his wife, "in Consideration of the Naturall
Love and affection which he hath and Beareth Towards the said Mary
his Daughter, the wife of the said Francis Adams,*" part of a tract of
land called "Troop's Rendezvous," in Charles county, comprising 100
acres; a gift previously acknowledged in court in 1704, and probably a
marriage portion. On i6th August, 17 16, John Hammon conveyed to
Francis Adams,* " in consideration of 3,136 pounds of Tobacco, and for
divers other causes and considerations," certain parcels of land in
Charles county, including " part of a tract called * Troop's Rendezvous,'
formerly in possession of George Godfrey," and on this " Troop's Ren-
dezvous " plantation (of which 185 acres were in the possession of the
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314 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
first Francis Adams in 1661), he resided up to the time of his death,
when he must have been over eighty six years of age. In his will dated
30th November, 1760, and recorded 26th May, 1766, he mentions the
following children :
Francis,' of Charles county, Md., bom , died 15th July, 1766,
married fane (who married secondly, prior to October, 1771, Dr.
William Lindsay), and left eight ch Idren, among others : William God-
frey* (warden of Durham parish in 1779); Walter*; Francis* (tobacco
inspector in 1777-1783), and Samuel.*
Josias,' of Charles county, Md., bom , died , 1773, married
Ann (who died in 1775). In his will, dated loth September, 1772,
and recorded 17th August, 1773, he mentions the following children:
Daniel Jenifer* (Major 7th Battalion Maryland Regulars, 1777; married
Anna, daughter of Timothy Hanson, of Kent county, Del., and died in
Wilmington, Del., 1796); Elizabeth Mason* and Alma.*
Samuel,' of Charles county, Md., bom , died , 1748, married
•Charity (daughter of Col. John Courts, of "Clean Drinking Manor,"
Md.; she married secondly, in 1748, Samuel Moore, of Charles county).
In his will dated , 1748, recorded lotii September, 1748, he mentions
the following children: Tabitha* (died 1776, married William Russell,
Jr., Colonel 13th Regiment Virginia Line, Revolutionary war; justice of
peace and sheriff of Culpeper county. Va. )\ Athaleah * (married Joseph
Hopewell); Celia* (married Joseph Stevens), and Cloe.*
Ignatius,* to whom his father bequeathed '*Troop*s Rendezvous."
(An Ignatius Adams served in the Revolutionary war as a private in the
ist Maryland Regiment for 16 months and received land bounty nth
December, 1794; also as tobacco inspector in Charles county in 1778-
»779.)
Benjamin,' died before 1760. Mentioned in will of his brother Samuel
in 1748. Believed to have had a son Francis,* living in Virginia in 1749.
George.'
III. Abednego,' of whom hereafter.
(to be CONTINUED.)
FITZHUGH FAMILY.
(Continued.)
40. Nicholas* Fitzhugh {Henry, ^ Henry, ^ IVm.*), bom May 10,
1764, ditd . He was member of the House of Delegpites for Fair-
fax county in 1790, 1791, 1802, and probably in other years, and in 1803
was appointed judge of the United States Circuit Court for the district
of Wa«;hington, D. C. His will was dated April 10, 1805, and proved
in Fairfax. He married Sarah, daughter of Burdett Ashton, of King
Oeorge county. Issue:
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GENEALOGY. 315
io8. Augustine,* of *' Millbank,*' King George county, married Mary
Mildred, daughter and co-heiress of John Skinker, of ** Millbank; *'
109. Dr. Edmund,* removed to Tennessee; no. Burdett;* in. Henry
William,* married Mrs. Augusta Grundy, net Pringle; 112. Charles,* re-
moved to Tennessee, and died unmarried; 113. Lawrence,* mstrried
Miss Roberts; 114. Henrietta Sarah,* married her cousin Henry Fitz-
hugh, of *' Bunker Hill" (son of George): 115. Lucy Sarah,* never
married; 116. Ann Elizabeth Jane;* 117. Mary,* married Arthur Payne,
of VVarrenton (and was mother of General William H. Payne); 118. So-
phia,* married Mr. White, of Kentucky.
41. Richard* Fitzhugh {Henfy,* Henry,* Wm,'^), married Ann
Meade, and had issue:
119. Daniel,* never married; 120. Andrew,* appointed midshipman
U. S. N., June 9, 181 1; lieutenant April 27, 18 16; commander February
9» '837; captain February 14, 1843, and died October 2, 1850; 121. Rich-
ard;* 122. Margaret, married Berkeley Ward, of Warrenton, Va.; 123.
Maria,* never married; 124. Patsy, married Battaile, of Culpeper
county; 125. Caroline,* married, first, Whiting, second, H. A.
White, and had Meade and Rev Robert White.
42. MoRDECAi Cooke* Fitzhugh {Henry, ^ Henry,* Wm}), married
Miss Fitzhugh, and had issue:
126. Edwin,* never married; 127. Fenton Mercer,* never married; 128.
Lucinda,* married, first, Scott, of ** Bush Hill," near Alexandria,
second, Henry, of Prince William county; 129. Mary,* married
Mason, of F*airfax county. Mordecai C. Fitzhugh had other chil-
dren whose names are not known to the compiler.
43. Battaile* Fitzhugh {Henry, ^ Henry,* Wm.\ of *'Santee,-'
Caroline county, married Elizabeth, daughter of Colonel Lawrence Tal-
iaferro, of *' Rose Hill," Orange county, and had issue:
130. John B.,* died unmarried; 13 r. Patsey, married Samuel Gordon,
of '* Kenmore," near Fredericksburg.
49. Thomas* Fitzhugh {Thomas,* Henry,* IVm^), of "Boscobel,"
married Anne, daughter of Colonel John Rose, of "Rose Isle," Am-
herst county, and had issue :
132. Sarah Stuart,* died unmarried; 133. Henrietta,* died unmarried;
134. John Rose,* died unmarried; 135. Charles Edward Stuart,* died
unmarried; 136. , son, died in England, unmarried; 137. Edward;
138. , daughter, married Grayson; 139. Alexander;* 140. iVil-
liam Henry*
50. Henry* Fitzhugh {John,* Henry,* lVfn.\ of " Bellair," born Feb-
ruary 9, 1747, died January 16. 1815, married, October 23, 1777, Mrs.
Elizabeth, widow of Henry Fitzhugh, of " Fitzhughburg," and daugh
ter of Colonel Dudley Stith, of Brunswick county, and had issue:
141. John Boiling SHlh; 142. Lucinda, born February, 1782, married
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316 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
William Buckner; 143. Caroline Matilda, bom June 4, 1784, married ;
144. Alice Thornton,* born August 15, 1785, married Johnson.
65. Geokge Lee Mason* Fitzhugh {U^m.* George,* /f>«.'), was
bom Aug^ust 18, 1748, Hnd sf>ent a large part of his life with relations in
EngAnd, where he is also stated to have been educated at college.
About 1775, he married Mary, daughter of Walter Dulany, and died in
1836. Issue:
145. Mary Grafton, died single; 146. William, died single in the W^est
Indies; 147. Walter, died single in the West Indies; 148. George,* of
Windsor, Md., married, December 3, 1807, Harriett Richardson, of Har-
ford county, Md., and died January 19, 1862, and had a son, 153. George
Dulany p 149. Daniel Dulany;^ 150. Anne Lee, married John Worth-
ington; 151. Grafton, died single; 152. Washington, died single.
66. Peregrine* Fitzhugh {IVm.y* George,^ Wm}), was born May
10, 1759, at ** Rousby Hall," Calvert county, Md. On June 8, 1778, he
was commissioned cornet in Baylor's Light Dragoons, Continental army.
He was taken prisoner in an engagement near Hackensack, N. J., in
October, 1778, and was not exchanged until 1780. In August, 1781, he
was a captain and served to the close of the war {Heilman). On July
2, i78r, he was appointed an aid to General Washington [Ford^s IVrit-
ings of Washington, XIV, 433). He married in 1781, Elizabeth, daugh-
ter of Samuel Chew, of Maryland. In 1799, he removed with his family
to Geneva, N. Y., but a few years later went further north, to Sodus, on
Lake Ontario, where he died November 28, 181 l Issue:
154. Anne Frisby, married William Pulteney Dana; 155. William;^
156. Samuel* 157. Eliza, married William Hoylarts; 158. Bennett
Chew;* 159. Sophia, died without issue; 160. Maria, married William
Edwards; 161. Nancy, died without issue.
67. William* F*itzhugh ( Wm.* George* lVm\ was born October
6, 1761, at " Rousby Hall." and died at *' Hampton," his seat near Ge-
neseo, N. Y., December 28, 1839. He was comet 3d Continental Dra-
goons, 1779, lieutenant 1782, and served to the close of Revolutionary
War. After the war, having considerable property, he settled on his
estate near Hagerstown. In 1800 he left Hagerstown in company with
Charles Carroll and Nathaniel Rochester (the founder of Rochester, N.
Y.), to find country suitable for settlement. All three bought large
amounts of land, and finally after many joumeys to and fro, William
Fitzhugh brought up his family, slaves, &c , amounting in all to forty
persons, in 1816, and settled at Groveland, Livingston county, N. Y. He
married Anne Hughes. Issue:
162. Rebecca Anne, married Frederick F. Backus; 163. IVm. Hughes;^
164. Daniel Hughes;* 165 Samuel Hughes,* born at **The Hive." Cal-
vert county, Md., 1795. Lived near Hampton, Livingston county, N.
Y.; married Elizabeth Addison, of Pittsburg, and died February 21^
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GENEALOGY. 317
1849. They had one son, William Addison* Fitzhugh, who lived at
Caznovia, N Y., and died unmarried, about 1876; 166. James;^ 167.
Richard Potts;^ 168. Henry f^ 169. Elizabeth Potts, married Joseph G.
Birney; 170. Anne, married Gerrit Smith; 171. Robert Hughes,* wis a
lieutenant U. S. N , married Maria Carroll, of '* Duddington,'* and* had
a son, Daniel Carroll' Fitzhugh, who married Maria R. Fitzhugh, and
lives at Bay Head, N. J.; 172. Mary E., married John F. Tallman; 173.
Isabella, married Jonathan VV. Swift.
(to be continued.)
THE GREEN FAMILY.
By Holdridge Ozro Collins, Los Angles, Cal.
(Continued.)
24. William Green and Lucy Williams had but one child who lived
to maturity, viz:
Fourth Generation.
32. I. John W.,*.who was Judge of the Virginia Court of Appeals.
He married two times, viz: i, Mary Browne; 2d, Miss Cooke, grand-
daughter of George Mason, author of Virginia Bill of Rights. Judge
John W. Green had three children by his first wife and five children by
his second wife, viz:
Children of John W. Green, 32, and Mary Browne:
Fifth Generation.
33. I. William,* m. Columbia, daughter of Samuel Slaughter of Cul-
peper county, and had issue, John,® killed in battle in 1863, and Bettie,'
who m. James Hayes of Fredericksburg.
34. II. Raleigh B.,* died unmarried.
35. Ill Daniel S.,* a surgeon in the U. S. Navy, m. Virginia, a
daughter of Samuel Slaughter of Culpeper county and had children,
Dr. William Green,* a Professor in the Baltimore Medical College; Mol-
lie,* ni. Morton of Baltimore, and Samuel Slaughter^* a lawyer of Charles-
ton, W. Va.
Children of Judge John W. Green, 32, and Miss Cooke:
36. IV John C* He was State's Attorney for Culpeper county
during twenty years. He m. Lucy, daughter of Dr. George Morton of
Culpeper.
37. V. Thomas C.,* Judge of the Court of Appeals of West Virginia.
He m. Miss McDonald.
38. VI. George M.,*m. Miss Ashby of Fauquier.
39. VII. James W ,* a lawyer of Culpeper, m. Miss McDonald.
40. VIII. Lucy W./ died unmarried.
?9. Moses Green and F'anny Richards had children, viz:
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318 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Fourth Generation.
41. I. John,* d. aged 22 years.
42. II. Julia,* m. Bernard Peyton and had Green Peyton,* m. daughter
of Dr. Charles Carter of Charlottesville, and Thomas Jefferson Peyton,*
m. daughter of Bishop Johns.
43 m. Thomas,* of Washington, m. i. Miss Lyons; 2, Miss Ritchie,
and 3, Miss Lomax. His children were, Mary,* wife of Stone of Wash-
ington, and Thomas Ritchie Green.*
44. IV. William,* m. Mi.ss Saunders.
45. V. A. Magill,* m. Miss Parish.
30. Thomas Green and Miss Miller had a child, viz:
Fourth Generation.
46. I. Edward H.,*m. i. Miss Short; 2, Miss Ward.
30. Thomas Green and Lucy Peyton had the following children,
viz:
47. II. Ann Augusta,* m. Edward Randolph and had Bathurst E.
Randolph,* m. Lizzie Glass, and Dr. Thomas G. Randolph,* m. Anne
Edgar.
48. III. Lucy Williams,* m. i, Daniel Henry and had Lucy Ann
Henry,* m. John Nelson; Mary Green Henry,* m. George Champlin. a
lawyer of Hopkinsville, Ky.; Dr. Green Henry,* m. Kate Mansfield; 2,
James C. Moore, and had Lucy W. Moore,* m. Charles Dade; Mattie P.
Moore,* James C. Moore,* and Gustavus H. Moore.*
49. IV. Mary Peyton,* m. i, Thomas Edmunds and had John T. Ed-
munds,* m. Mollie Campbell; 2, Col. William S. Moore of Alabama, by
whom she had James H. Moore,* Lucy Peyton Moore,* m. Ecksteine Nor-
ton of New York City; Lizzie McA. Moore,* m. John D. Tyler; William
S. Moore'; Fannie Peyton Moore,* and Caroline Green Moore.'
50. V. John R.,* m. Elizabeth Nelson by whom he had William,' m.
Miss Armstead; Wallace,* m. Miss Somerville; Edward,* m. Miss Hart-
man; Lucius*; John R.* m. Miss Phelps; Rosaile,* m. Hunter Wood, a
lawyer of Hopkinsville, Ky.; Lizzie,* m. Nicholas Edmunds; Anna,* m.
William T. Townes; Robert,* and Nelson *
51. VI. Thomas,* m. i, Caroline Venable and had Lucy P.,*m. Ran-
dolph Dade; Bettie,* m. Bankhead Dade; George.* m. Lizzie Dade;
John R. ;* 2. Mary T. Moore by whom he had Thomas,* and James.*
(to be concluded.)
THE ESKRIDGE FAMILY.
(Continued.)
4. Robert* C. Steptoe (James,* Elizabeth,* George*), married Eliza-
beth Leftwich. Children:
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GENEALOGY. 319-
I. James P., unmarried; 2. Elizabeth, married Mr. Quarles; 3. Sarah^
married Mr. Ward; 4 Marian ma.nied Mr. Earheart; 5. Anne, unmar-
ried; 6. Cornelia, unmarried; 7. John, unmarried; 8. Walter, unmarried;
9. William, unmarried; 10. Harriet, unmarried.
5. Thomas * Eskridge ( James,* Elizabeth,* George *), married Louisa
Young (?). Children:
I. James D., unmarried; 2. John, married Hannah Leftwich; 3. Charles,,
married Fannie Nalle; 4. Macon, married Louisa Harris; 5. William,
married Miss J ord on; 6. Frances, married Colonel Radford; 7. MatyG,
married William Steptoe; 8. Elizabeth, unmarried; 9. Anna.
6. Elizabeth * P. [ James,* Elizabeth,* George M, married Charles John-
ston. Children:
I. Mary, married, first, Dr. John Dillon, second, Dr. John H. Cunn-
rngham; 2. Frances, married Dr. Jas. Royall; 3. Frederick, married
Miss Burwell; 4. Julius, married Miss Churchill; 5. James, married ;
6. Martha, died unmarried.
7. Sally* (James,* Elizabeth,* George*), married William Massie.
Children :
I. Thomas James.
8. Frances * (James,* Elizabeth,* George •), married Henry Langhome.
Children:
I. James Steptoe; 2. Henry, died unmarried; 3 William, died un-
married; 4. Thomas, married Miss Grey; 5. John T.. married Elizabeth
Dabney; 6. Elizabeth, married Jas. C. Hunt; 7. Sarah, died unmarried*,.
8. Frances, died unmarried.
9. Lucy* (James,* Elizabeth,* George') married Robert Penn. Chil-
dren:
I. James; 2. Lafayette; 3. Frances, married Daniel Roder; 4. Eliza-
beth, married Thomas H. Jordon.
William, the 4th son of Colonel James Steptoe and Elizabeth Eskridge
Aylett, married Elizabeth Robinson, of Hewick, on the Rappahannock.
They settled at this place. Children:
1. Sally, married Mr. Grymes; 2. Elizabeth, married Dr. Richard A.
Christian, of New Kent county, Va., they lived first in Middlesex and
then at Hewick; 3. Martha, married three times, the last time to a Mr.
Bourke, of Caroline county; 4, James; 5. George.
2. Elizabeth* (William,* Elizabeth,* George*), married Dr. Richard
A. Christian. Children:
I. Mary; 2. Betty; 3. Joseph; 4. William; 5. Allen; 6. Martha.
1. Mary* (Elizabeth,* William,' Elizabeth,* George *), married Patrick
Henry Fitzhugh, and lived in Gloucester county, Va.
2. Betty* (Elizabeth,* William,* Elizabeth,* George*), married Dr.
A. J. Huntington, one of the oldest and best known professors in Co-
lumbian University, at Washington, D. C. One of the streets of Wash-
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3-0 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
ington is named in honor of this gentleman— Huntington Place, on Co-
lumbia Heights.
3. Joseph* (Judge Christian) (Elizabeth,* William,' Elizabeth,' George*)
married Miss Augusta Healy, of Middlesex county.
4. Dr. William ^ Christian (Elizabeth,* William,' Elizabeth,* George^),
married his cousin, Helen Steptoe, in North Carolina.
5. Dr. Allen* Christian (Elizabeth,* William,' Elizabeth,* George*),
married his cousin. Miss Lamb, sister of Congressman Lamb.
6. Martha, unmarried, lives with Dr. Huntington, in Washington.
Betty Christian and Dr. Huntington have one daughter, Nannie, who
married Hon. William L. Wilson, formerly Postmaster General of the
L^nited States under President Cleveland's administration, and late
president of the Washington and Lee University, at Lexington, Va.
.Sarah, daughter of George Eskridge and Hannah Ashton, bom 1708,
married Captain Willoughby Newton, son of Thomas Newton, of West-
moreland county, Va. Children:
I. Thomas, born December 20, 1724.
2 Rebecca, born October 6, 1726.
Having failed to gain further information regarding this family, I
-would be glad to hear from any who can furnish facts.
Mrs. Henry L. West. Washington, D. C.
(TO BE CONTINUED.)
THE TOWLES FAMILY.
For the data used in compiling this genealogy obligation is chiefly
due to Mr W. A. Towles, of Henderson, Ky., who has been an inter-
ested student of the family history and has collected much material.
The account here given of the first two or three generations is partly
tentative; but the facts can doubtless be more clearly ascertained from a
minute examination of the records of Accomac, Lancaster and Middle-
sex counties.
According to a memorandum among some old family papers, the
immigrant ancestor was Henry Towles. who came from Liverpool to
Accomac county and married Anne Stokely (a member of a family set-
tled at an early date on the Eastern Shore of Virginia).
I. HKNKv'and Ann (Stokelev) Towles had issue (according to
an entry in an old prayer-book, which is not contemporary; but which
there is every reason to believe is derived from an authoritative source):
2. Htnry,^ Jr., horn 1670; and (most probably), 3. Stok€ley\* o{ Middle-
sex county, who, as his eldest child, named in the Christ Church (Midle-
sex) Register, was born in 17 16, was probably born about 1695. A
Henry Towles, believed to have been Henry' Towle.s, Jr., died in I^n-
caster in 1734, naming in his will an only son Stokeley; but as this
Stokeley, son of Henry (of 1734), was born in 171 1, he could not have
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GENEALOGY. 321
been the Stokeley of Middlesex, who had a child bom in 1716. There-
fore it is believed that Stokeley, of Middlesex, must have been a son of
Henry Towles, Sr., the immigrant.
2. Henry Towlks, Jr., settled in Lancaster county, Va., in or before
171 1, at Towles Point, which is situated at the junction of the Rappa-
hannock and Corotoman rivers. There is recorded in Lancaster county
a deed dated April 11, 171 1, from Henry Towles, Jr., late of Accomac
county, and Hannah his wife, who was Hannah Therriot. It is stated,
also, that the records of Lancaster show that in 1719 and 1723, Henry
Towles, Jr., sued persons in Liverpool. His will was proved in Lan-
caster June 12, 1734. Issue: 4. Stokeley*; 5. Judith; 6. Ann; 7. Eliza-
beth; 8. Jane.
3. Stokeley ' Towles, of Middlesex county, married Anne ,
and had issue:
9. John} There is no positive evidence as to the parentage of John
Towles, but as he married and lived in Middlesex, it is most probable
that he was the eldest son of Stokeley' Towles. It is true his name is
not given among Stokeley's children in the Christ Church Register, but
this register is well known to be very incomplete; 10. Elizabeth, born
December 19, 1716 (Christ Church Register,', 11. Ann, born April 23,
1719 (ib.)\ 12. Catherine, born July 16, 1721 (ib.)\ 13. Mary, born No-
vember I, 1723 (ib.)\ 14. Jane, born February 10, 1725 {ib.)\ 15. Joseph,
bom February 3, 1727 (/^.); 16. Frances, born May 8, 1730 {ib.)\ 17. Ju-
dith, bom April 13, 1735 (ib.)
4. Stokeley* Towles, of "Towles Point," Lancaster county, bom
, died 1765. His will was proved June 17, 1765. He married
Catherine Martin and had issue:
18. Henry ;^ 19. Thomas;^ 20. Stokeley.*
9. John* Towles, of Middlesex county, married, October 9, 1735,
Margaret Daniel (Christ Church Register), and had issue: 21. Oliver*
Corrections or confirmation in regard to statements made, are re-
quested.)
(to be continued.)
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322 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Historical and Genealogical Notes and Queries.
Farrar— The continuation of the genealogy of this family is unavoid-
ably postponed until the next number.
Breckknridge — Can anyone assist me in verifying the Revolutionary
services of my great-great-grandfather, Alexander Breckenridge (grand-
son of the emigrant, Alexander ), in the campaigns in southwestern
Virginia under General Greene, and at the battie of King's Mountain,
N. C, in October, lySj? My knowledge of above is from oral family
history only; and I infer that he was a private, and a volunteer only.
He lived, during the Revolutionary war, in Washington county, Va., near
Wolf Hill (now Abingdon ). Two brothers, Robert and John, also served
in the southwest Virginia campaigns as volunteers.
James M Breckenridge,
J 2th & Spruce Streets^ Si. Louis, Mo,
Jordan, Clark, Anthony— Would like information concerning
Thomas Jordan, of Chuckatuck, Burgess 1629-32. Whether he was
father of Thomas Jordan, of Chuckatuck, born 1634. .
Penelope Clark, wife of Captain Christopher Clark, of Hanover county.
Captain Clark died in 1752 or 1754.
Joseph Anthony, who m irried Elizabeth Clark, daughter of Captain
Christopher Clark.
A. H. PUGH,
P. O, Box 6gSy Cincinnati, Ohio.
Camp, Thomas, Marve — I would like to inquire through your query
column, genealogical department, for information concerning the Camp,
Thomas and Marye families, of Culpeper county, St. Mark's parish.
Henry Camp, son or grandson of Andrew Camp, planter, married Eliz-
abeth Green, daughter of Colonel \Vm. Green. Their eldest son, James
Marshall Camp, married Ann C. Thomas. The Maryes were connections,
and seem to have had a homestead at Hillside, Shenandoah. Henr>'
Camp had two brothers, John and William, both of whom served as
officers in the Revolution. Other fanily connections were the Wyatts
and Willises. I am particularly anxious to know the origin of the Camp
family. My own father was a grandson of Henry Camp by Elizabeth
Green.
I am an interested reader of your magazine, which I see deals much
in the old genealogical lines of the State. Andrew Camp appears to
have lived about 1700 — if Henry was his grandson, as [ take it he, An-
drew, had a son Henry, who married Mary Chase, and my great-grand-
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NOTES AND QUERIES. 323
father was their son— uncertain. Three of the Camps went to Kentucky
later on, but my own grandfather Major John G. Camp, settled in Buf-
falo, N. Y., about 1815.
F. M. G. Camp,
71s Filbert St., Pittsburg, Pa,
William Mills.— May I ask you to kindly insert the enclosed query
in your magazine ?
Can you suggest any way to learn of the ancestry of William Mills,
born about 1780, married Elizabeth Gardiner, of Hanover, 1808, Octo-
ber 20. I wrote the clerk of Hanover county, but he did not reply.
Do you know of any Mills or Gardiners of Hanover of adjoining coun-
ties, or old people likely to have information? Hoping this will not
give too much trouble, Yours very truly,
Philip S. de Luze,
Pelham Road, New Rochelle, N, V.
Williams. — I desire to trace the ancestry of my great-grandfather,
William Walter Williams, who married Henrietta Wheeler, and lived at
Falls of the Potomac. They emigrated to Missouri over sixty years
ago. It is thought by some that Mr. Williams came from Maryland to
Virginia, but that is not definite. They may have lived at Fairfax Court-
house, as an old lady, now deceased, came from there and knew them.
Some of his children married into the Bland family, Henderson, Evans
and Shumates, of Virginia.
Mrs. John B. Shapletgh,
4g^o Berlin Ave., St. Louis, Mo.
Obituary of Mrs. Howell Lewis.— Died in Granville county, on
Sunday, the 5th inst., Mrs. Isabella Lewis (consort of Mr Howell Lewis),
about 80 years of age. The last three years of her life were dragged
out under severe affliction of body — during which tedious season of trial
she was never known to murmur— but discovered the most perfect res-
ignation under the afflicting hand of Providence. Mrs. Lewis had long
bourne the character of a pious and humble Christian. In her last mo-
ments her hopes of happiness beyond the grave were uncommonly
bright. The pain of dying and the breaking of tender connections
with this world were swallowed up in the glorious prospect. She cheer-
fully obeyed her Master's call— and died in his arms.
" Jesus can make a dying bed
Feel soft as downy pillows are,
While on his breast she leaned her head,
And breathed her life out sweetly there."
(From the family Bible of Major Charles Lewis Hinton, of " Midway
Plantation," Raleigh, N. C, grandson of Howell and Isabella Lewis.)
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324 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Dr. Leddbrer. — Surry county order book, November 20, 1673. The
dif's inter. Mr. Wm Macon, pl't, upon an atfcichm't ag*t ye Estate of
Dorct'r LedJerer, returned. Executed upon a bill of sixteen hundred
p'ds of Tobo. & Cask in ye hands of Jno. Barnes, & a debt due from
Mr. Arth. Allen is dismist, it appearing y't ye s'd D'ts weer Assigned
by ye s'd Ledderer to Doct'r Ashley.
[This was probably John Ledderer who in 1669 and 1670 explored the
western portion of Virginia and North Carolina. See "The discoveries
of John Ledderer from Virginia to the west of Carolina. Translated out
of the Latin, by Sir William Talbot London, Heyrick, 1672. 3 pi., 27
pp., I map, sm. 4to."]
Maitland. — Extract from A Genealogical and Historical Account of
The Maitland Family, by Ge rge Harrison Rogers- Harrison, Windsor
Herald. London. Privately Printed, 1869.
Page 10. David Maitland, aforesaid formerly of Virginia, merchant,
eldest son and heir, born November 21, 17^9, died at Barcaple. May 18,
1838. First wife: Susanna, daughter of Joshua Poythress, married Octo-
ber 25, 1788, died in Virginia, 1799. Children by first wife: i. Mary Cur-
rie, born December 12. 179", died fanuary 27, 1795; 2. Elizabeth Agnes
of Fludha, near Kirkcudbright, only surviving daughter, bom April 23,
179^, living 1865, of whom Barcaple was bought, 1.S4S; 3. Susanna Poy-
thress, born October 2^, 1798, died at Fludha, unmarried. May 20, 1840.
Second wife: Grace, eldest daughter of Alexander Gordon of Camp-
bleton, married May 16, 1804, died November 29, 1847, at Luddington.
Children by second wife: David Alexander Maitland of the city of Lon-
don, merchant, only child by second wife, born May 29, 1807, died un-
married at Ceylon, 1846.
Hammond.— Vol. 40 New Eng, Hist. Society Renter, p. 56. ''The
will of wife of Col. William Hanmiond of VVilloughby, 1662, leaves
legacy to his sister, Jane Hammond of Virginia, and Mrs Hammond's
son, Lawrence Hamm«md. Margaret, widow of Deputy-Governor
Willoughby married this Hammond for third husband.''
Jackson.— I would like to get information regarding the descendants
of an iron merchant or manufacturer of Richmond, in business there
1775-85, Mr. Jack.son.
H. S. Seaman,
Brockville, Oni.
Parks— Wanted information relative to the ancestry, marriage, &c.
of James Parks or Parke, who died in Prince Edward county, Vrginia^.
about 1768, his wife, Mary Fulton's ( ? ) will is there on record, about
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NOTES AND QUERIES. 325
1774, mentions sons James, who served in the revolutionary war, Joseph,
a trustee of Hampden-Sidney College, Ezekiel, daughters Margaret, who
married Douglas Watson, Catherine, who married Andrew Wallace, and
Mary Hanna. Leaves a legacy of **4o shillings" to ** sister Rosana
Fulton,** and same to "cousin Mary Fulton."
S. J. P.
Satterwhite — If any one can give me any information regarding the
early history of the Virginia Satterwhites, I shall be deeply grateful.
Mrs. Henry Litchfield West,
/J64 Harvard Street, Washington^ D. C.
Chunn— In the Sunday Inter Ocean of Chicago III., dated July ist,
1900. I found an inquiry for, among others, people named Chunn and
Warden. My name being Charles Courts Chunn, and my grandfather
and father being natives of Fauquier, Virginia (grandfather's name was
the same as mine), father's name was Thomas Reed Chunn. Grand-
father with family moved to Maysville, Kentucky, where my father mar-
ried Sally Shelby there in 1815, they finally left there and came to Union
county, Indiana, where I was bom in 1824, they then moved to my pres-
ent location (near Chicago) Algonquin, McHenry county, Illinois.
Father, mother and all my sisters being dead, and having only one
daughter of my own family living, makes me the last of this branch of
the family name now alive. About the Wardens, one of them married
my father's sister, and two of their boys lived a short time since in
Ottumwa, Iowa. I never saw any of the Chunn or Warden families,
having come to Illinois when eleven years old in 1835, country full of
Indians and very few settlers, so that we were obliged to go eighty miles
to buy grain and have ground for bread.
I have been told that one of father's brothers lived for many years at
Aberdeen, Ohio, and may, if alive, be there still.
This is all I can recall at present, will answer any inquiry that will help
to make the family record I may be able, but my knowledge is limited.
C C. Chunn,
Algonquin, McHenry county, Illinois.
Lee— I am collecting all the data I can relative to the Lee family of
Virginia I am a descendant of this family through my great-great-grand-
father, who was a Lee. I do not know his surname. He married a
Phoebe Etherton or Atherton, and of this union was born Lydia Lee,
my great-grandmother, who claimed to be a cousin of the famous Robt.
E. Lee. My grandmother thinks that his name was Samuel Lee, but
not certain of the surname. She also thinks he was a planter. Now
can 1 get any light on the subject through this society ? Can he be a
descendant of the first Henry Lee, son of the second Richard? I can
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326 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
find record of three children of Henry and Mary Bland Lee, though only
names one son, Henry, who is father to Charles and Henry ^L. H. H.>.
I also find that the third Henry nriarried his cousin Matilda Lee. Who
was her father and brothers, if there were any brothers, and the other
son of Henry and Mary Lee ?
Mrs. Zeno D. Kinkkad,
Libertyville, St. Francois county, Missouri,
King. — Information is desired of the genealogy of the King family.
My grandmother was a King, born and raised near the Natural Bridge,
but we know nothing of her family. She was born about i8(x>, was
married about 1817 to William Hughes, of North or South Carolina. I
would also like the genealogy of the Hughes family.
Miss Hattie King,
P. O. Box 160, Walkerton, Ittd,
General William Campbell.
" I hereby certify that when I was ordered by the Executive last sum-
mer to take command of an Expedition against the Cherokee Indians,
it was left to my own Choice whether to take the Troops down the Ten-
asee by Water or on horseback; if the Men had gone on horseback,
they were to be paid for pack Horses as might be lost without default
of the Owners. That Expedition not being carried on, I was directed
by his Excellency, the Governor, to take command of the Militia or-
dered to suppress the Tories, who were at that time rising in Arms, and
to apply to that purpose the same Means and Powers which I was in-
vested with for carrying on the Cherokee Expedition, under which Di-
rections I March'd a number of mounted Militia to Kings Mountain, in
South Carolina. Wm. Campbell, Col.
"June 16th, 1781."
Endorsed on the back:
'• 1780. Certificate of Col'o Wm. Campbell, respect'g King Mountain
Expedition.
"This gentleman* the Militia when Ferguson was killed & his troops
captured." [From original in Virginia State Records.]
Militia Services in War of 1812.
(Copied from Bath county records, by J. T. McAllister.)
State of Virginia, County of Bath — to-wit:
At a court held for Bath County at the Court House on the nth
* The word commanded left out in the last endorsement.
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NOTES AND QUERIES. 827
day of November. 1817, Present: William Sittlington,' Adam Dickenson,
John Jordan and Robert Kincaid, Gentlemen.
On the motion of Elizabeth Druinen, it is ordered that the clerk certify
that it was satisfactorily proven that the said Elizabeth was lawfully mar-
ried to John Druinen, late of Bath County, and state of Virginia, in the
year 1808, and that the said Druinen was regularly detailed as a private
militiaman under the call of the Governor of Virginia during the late
war, in the month of August, in the year 1814. That the said John
Druienen marched from the County of Bath on the 2nd day of Septem-
ber, 1814, under the command of Lieut John Brown, to the town of
Norfolk, in the state of Virginia, and was there attached to Capt. Ed-
ward Sherman's company of Virginia Militia; That the said John Drui-
nen was regularly inspected, mustered and received into the service of
the United States at Norfolk and placed under the command of General
Moses Porter. That the said John Druinen departed this life on the 5th
day of December, 1814, at Norfolk, while in the service of the United
States, and has left the above named widow and four small children, in
indigent circumstances.
A True copy — Teste: A. G. Cleek, Clerk.
Note. [By |. T. McAllister, as to John Brown ]
John Brown was captain of a company from Bath county, in the Rev-
olutionary war, and was taken prisoner at the battle of Jamestown (bat-
tle of Green Spring) He was commissioned one of the gentlemen
justices of the county court of Hath county by Governor of Virginia,
August 27, 1791 and continued to hold that office until his death in
18.^0. He was a delegate from Bath county to Virginia House of Dele-
gates in 1796, 1803, 1806. He was recommended by the county court in
1793 to the Governor as a fit person to serve as major of the second bat-
talion of Bath county. He was appointed, but resigned in August, 1799.
He was commissioned sheriff of Bath county by the Qovernor April 17,
'799. and again November 12, 1799, and again July 20, 1820.
J. T. McAllister.
List of Colonial Officers.
(From County Records. See page 107, July number.)
Charles City Co. Court held at Merchants Hope, June 3, 1658: An-
thony Wyatt, Charles Sparrowe, Capt. Robert Tye, Warham Horsman-
den, James Baker, Stephen Hamelin, commissioners [justices]; Hoel
Pryce, clerk. — ^«rrv Records.
Charles City Co.; Court held at Merchants Hope, Feb. 3, 1661: Col.
Edward Hill and Major General Manwaring Hamond, Esqrs. ; Anthony
Wyatt, Capt. John Eppes, Capt. Robert Winne, John Holmwood, and
Stephen Hamlin, Justices. Hoel Pryce, clerk. — Surry Records.
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328 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Isle of Wight Co., June, i67«: Thomas Taberer, Lt. Col. Arthur
Smith, Major John Pitt, Henry Applewhaite, justices. John Bromfield,
clerk, —Surry /Records.
James City Co., April 12, 1683: Colonel Thomas Ballard, Mr. Edward
Sanderson, Major Samuel Weldon, Thomas Clayton, Edward Travis,
William Hartwell, Justices. — Surry /Records.
Isle of Wight Co., July 9, 1685: The Hon. Coll. Joseph Bridger.Esq ,
Thomas Pitt, Col. Arthur Smith, Capt. Henry Applewhaite, Joseph
Woory, Lieutenant George Moore, Jer. Exum, Henry Baker, Justices.
John Pitt, clerk. — Surrj^ /Records.
James City Co., April 6 1685: Colonel Thomas Ballard, Edward Tra-
vis Bridges Freeman, Benjamin Goodrich, John Grice, Justices. Ed-
ward Harrison, deputy clerk. — Surry /Records,
Letter from J. C. Calhoun to John Rodgers.
Washington, March 28, 1825.
Dear Sir:
I have read with much interest your letter of the 3fst January last,
and was not ignorant of the fact that one branch of my mother's family
emigrated to the West and that it had become very numerous, but your
letter gave me the first information of yourself and our relationship
which I am happy to acknowledge.
My mother died when I was 16 years old, my father having died sev-
eral years before. She left, including myself, 4 sons, all of whom are now
living & doing well. They have numerous and promising families. I
have five children, three sons & two daughters, the eldest 13 years
old & the youngest less than a year. The descendants of my mother's
branch of the family in Carolina are very numerous. She had four
brothers & four sisters, all of whom except two are dead.
I did not marry a descendant of the New |ersey branch of the family
as you supposed, but the enclosed letter from one of the family residing
in this place will give you a full account of it.
With Mr. Grundy I am well acquainted & also with the fact that he
had married one of my relations. Be so kind as to make my best re-
spects to him, and 'tho unknown personally, to your daughter, Mrs.
Grundy, for yourself accept my sincere wish that a kind Providence
miy preserve your life for many years & that you may be blessed in the
prosperity & happiness of your numerous descendants. With sincere
Respect, I am,
Your affectionate Relation,
J. C. Calhoun.
Mr. Jno. Rodgers.
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NOTES AND QUERIES.
82^
Funeral Expenses of Benjamin Harrison, 1745.
One of the record books of Albemarle county was evidently at one
time an account book of the executors of Benjamin Harrison, of** Berke-
ley," who died in 1745. It appears that after a few pages were used the
large folio volume must have been sold to Albemarle court. At one
end are the following entries:
I.
10.
I. I.
o. 10.
3. o.
2.
o.
8.
15.
Sept. 20, 1745. To the Estate of Col. Benja. Harrison, Dr.
To cash p*d Richard Weir for Mourning, . £ 7, it.
To cash p*d for coffins, . . . . i. 16.
To Do. p'd for Taylor's work, . . 5. 2.
To Do. p'd John Gardner, overseer, . . 6. 7.
Cash p'd to Secretary's Office for a Testament,
[That is for probate of will.]
Do. p'd Nimmo [a lawyer], for Advice,
Do. given Carter [Harrison] for Pocket money,
Do. p'd George Hierd, Baker,
Cash p'd Spalding, the Taylor, for work done in Colo,
Harrison's Life,
Do p'd Fr. Barham,
Cash p'd David Clark for Rum bought in Colo. Harri
son's life, ....
Cash p'd Betty Harrison, .
Do. p'd Charles Stagg for 2 Months and 4 Days Wages
on the Schooner, . . . . 4. 5.
Do. p'd Thomas Brokett, Overseer, . . 3. 2.
P'd Wm. Roister for Shingling the House, . . o. 5.
Cash p'd Ben. Harrison, Overseer, . . . 12. o.
To my expenses taking Inventory, . . .0. 10.
P'd Betty Smith for Shoe thread, . . . o. 4.
Cash given Ben. Harrison for Pocket money, . 2. 3.
Cash p'd for funeral expenses, . . .1.0.
P'r. Contra. Cr.
July 22d, 1745.
By Cash found in the House at Colo. Harrison's Death, 140. 8.
By Cash rec'd for Bread, . . . . 3. 8.
6.
6.
o.
If.
1. II. loi.
2. 17. II.
o.
6.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o,
o^
3.
6.
Here the account ends abruptly. Col. Benj. Harrison was the father
of Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration. His will was pub-
lished in this Magazine, III, 124. It is evident from the reference to the
baker and the money received for bread, that Col. Harrison, like Charles
Carter, of *' Cleve," and a few other enterprising planters, had established
a bakery, where bread, or rather biscuits, for ships supplies were made.
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330 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Tatham — " Happening to be recently in a country house in Ireland, in
company with the Honorable Henry Stuart Littleton (son of the late and
brother of the present Lord Hatherton), he informed me that two por-
traits of ' early Virginiens ' had long been hanging upon the walls of
Teddesley, his family's seat in Penkridge, Staffordshire. Upon my ex-
pressing curiosity as to the identity of these portraits, Mr. Littleton then
promised, and he has recently kindly sent me copies of the inscriptions
found upon the backs, which I give you herewith, for the benefit of those
whom the subject may interest or concern."
N. Y., 1899.
" William Tatham, Esq , eldest son of the Rev'd Sandford Tatham by
his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Marsden, Esq., of Dennington
Hall. Baptized at Hutton in the Forest, May, 1752, at present Lieut-
Col, in the Service of America. Late M. P. for the I'ounty of Robeson,
North Carolina, one of the late clerks of the Hon'ble Executive Council
Virginia. Presented to his cousin John Marsden, Esq., of Dennington
Hall, April, 1779.
"T. Barron, Pinxt"
"Charles Tatham, Gent, the 4th son of Rev'd Sandford Tatham &
Elizabeth his wife, daughter of Henry Marsden, Esq., of Dennington
Hall, born at Lancaster, 25th April, 1759. This Picture he presented tQ
his cousin John Marsden. Esq , June 24, 1784.
*'T. Barron, Pinxt."
[William Tatham, engineer, born in Hutton, England, in 1752; died
in Richmond, Va.. 22 Feb., 1819. He emigrated to this country in 1769.
and entered a mercantile establi.shment on James river. He served with
the Virginia forcrs during the Revolution, and after the war studied law
and removed to North Carolina, where he was a member of the legisla-
ture in 1787 He went to England in 1796, but returned to Virginia in
1805, and becoming poor in his old age, was given the place of store-
keeper in the State armory in 181 7. He committed suicide by stepping
in front of a cannon, which was one of a battery firing a salute on the
Capitol Square. Sketches of his life and notices of his writings are given
in Appleton's Cyclopcediaof American Biography, the English Diction-
ary of National Biography; Vol. 3, Public Characters, London, 180 1-2
(of course only coming down to that period), and in the Richmond En^
^«z>^r of February' 25, 1819.]
"Sketches [&c.] bv a Traveller."
We are indebted to Mr. R. L. Traylor, of this city, who possesses a
copy of the scarce book noticed on pages 295-6, of this number, for the
information that the author was Mrs. Ann Royall. a native of Virginia,
who led a somewhat adventurous life, and was at one time the editor
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NOTES AND QUERIES. 381
of the Washington Paul Pry^ and author of various works, of which
Allibone gives a list. The notice of Mrs. Royall in this work concludes
with the words: " Woe to the member of Congress who refuses to sub-
cribe to Mrs. Koyall's papers or buy her books." She died in Wash-
ington, September i, 1854.
Roy Family Bible.
The following are from an old Bible formerly in the possession of tht
family of Roy of Essex and Gloucester counties, Virginia:
Mungo Roy. born iMarch 25, 1742, died September 16, 1815; Catherine
Micou, born 19 Jan., 1746, died at Locust Hill, her resdence in Caro-
line county. May 10, 1827. Mungo Roy and Catherine Micou were mar-
ried 29 April, 1766.
John Baylor, of Newmarket, Caroline county, and Maria poy, daugh-
ter of Mungo and Catherine Roy, were married by the Rev. Mr. Wilson
of Fredericksburg, Thursday May 6, 1819, at the mansion house of Mrs.
Catherine Roy.
Mungo, son of Mungo and Catherine Roy was born 17 February, 1767,
died 2d of April, 1771; William, 2d son was born 7 November, 1768, died
April If, 1815; John, their 3d son was born Feb. 18, 1770, died 7 June,
1772; Mungo, the 4th son was born Jan. 1 1, 1772, and died 27 November,
1802. Beatrix, the 1st daughter, born 20 of Jan. 1773, and died Sept.
I?, 1798; James Henry, their 5th son was bom 23d Dec. 1775; Catherine,
their 2d daughter, born Feb. 2d, 1778, died May, 1850 (married David
Bullock, Esq., of Richmond). Jean, their 3d daughter born Dec. 9,
1779, died 12 Feb., 1825; John, their 6 son born 25 April. 1782; Walker,
their last son born 25 Feb., 1784; Judith their 4 daughter born March
27, 1786, died nth Nov. 1809; Maria, their 5 daughter born 27 Sept.,
1790, died March 23d, 1S50. John Roy Baylor son of John and Maria
Baylor, born at early candle light on the evening of Tuesday, May 29,
182 1, at Locust Hill, residence of his grandmother Roy. [The late Dr.
John R. Baylor.]
Early Augusta County Surveys.
(Communicated by Judge Lyman Chalkley, Staunton, Va.)
Names of persons for whom surveys were made in Augusta county,
from George Hume's field notes of the surveys.
May ye 4th, 1738 — Wm. and Robt. Christys (Christian).
'• John Davison.
5th, 1738 — Robt. Cunningham.
Wm. Skillern.
'* Gibbons Jennings.
8th, 1738— James Gamble.
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332 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
John Risk, John Wilson.
'* 9th, 1738— John Brown, Moses Thompson, George Hutch-
ison, Robert Gamble, William Vance.
** loth, 1738— Daniel McAnaar, John Trimble, Wm. King^
James Calhey, Morris Offrile.
•' nth, i738--James Givins, Young, Sam*l Walker.
*' 1 2th, 1738 — Alex. Brackenrig.
•• 13th, 1738— James Leaper.
** ** James Patton.
•* " John Buchanan.
" 15th, 173S— David Mitchell, Patt. Campbell, Tho. Hendre-
sone.
" 17th, 1738— Joseph Tees, George Robinson, John Hart^
Sam'l Guy, Robt. Turk.
*• 19th, 1738— John Moffatt, Adley Maxwell.
June ye 24th, 1738 — Pierce Cordie.
Aug. ye 15th, 1738— John Steel, William Beverley, Beverley Manor^
"17, 1738-9 (?)— James Robinson.
8ber ye 18, ^^James Davis, James McLure
19th, 1738— William Smith.
*' 2oth, 1738 — George Seawright.
2ist, 1738— Wm. Allen.
9ber ye 3d, 1738— John Lowry.
" 4th, 1738— George Anderson.
'* 5th, 1738 — Reverend James Anderson.
7th, 1738— Geo. Kilwale.
8th, 1738— Randall McDonnold.
** 1 2th, 1738— Capt. James Patten.
" 13th, 1738— Wm. Ledgerwood, Patt. Cook.
• •* 14th, 1738— John Buchannin.
*' 15th, 1738— Sam* 1 Walker, James McCutchan.
** 1 6th, 1738— Thos. Kirkpatrick, John Seawright.
lober ye 22d, 1738 — Davis Monahan.
" 23d, 1738— J no Buchanan.
" 1738-9— Sam'l Davison.
Bill for a Chaise, 1784.
The old records of the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia contain much interesting matter. Late in the last
century and early in the present there were many suits brought in this
court by British merchants to recover ante- Revolutionary debts, and
the records in the various cases are very full, containing letters, accounts
and other papers. One of the suits was that of Hyndman & Co., of
London, against Josiah Parker. This latter was a gentleman of much
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NOTES AND QUERIES. 833
prominence in his day, being colonel in the Revolutionary army, mem-
ber of Congress, &c. He resided at " Macclesfield," in Isle of Wight
county (see this magazine.)
Among the evidences of debt filed by the plaintiff, was a bill, dated
November 4, 1784, for a chaise they had purchased for Colonel Parker.
It was a very fine vehicle, as the following account shows:
*** To a new handsome Post Chaise, the Body neatly carved
and run with raised Beads and scroles, the ro f and
upper pannells covered with neats leather Mtted [?]
Japaned and highly polished, with plated mouldings
round do. and head plates, painted Prince of Wales
Ruffs with arms and crests neatly painted in large
handsome mantles [manttings] on the doore pannels
and the Body highly varnished, the inside lin'd with
superfine light coPd cloth and trimmed with raised
Casoy laces, the sides stuf 'd and quilted, best polished
plate glasses, mahogany shutters, with plated frames,
do. plated handles to the doors, double folding inside
steps, neat wainscoted trunk under the scat and a
carpet to the bottom, a handsome perch carriage and
wheels suitable to the Body, the perch plated on both
sides with iron to make it appear light, hind foot board
fixed between the beds, the Carriage neatly carved and
runn with Town made German Steele springs, strong
Iron axle trees with broad screw'd plate nutts to the
ends, wrought Iron pipe boxes and collars. Platform
Budget before covered with neat leather Wilted and
Japaned, the carriage and wheels painted light yellow,
the Iron works picked out with Corpean [?], Springs
stript [striped?] and oil varnished, the Body hung
with a set of neat leather braces made up with whole
plated buckles and loops, the whole of the best mate-
rial and executed in the most workmanlike manner, jCSS
Extras as mentioned above:
Handsome plated furniture, . . 80
Plating the perch on both sides to make it appear light, 3 3
Double folding inside steps, . . . . 22
To a new set of stop spring curtains and fixing with sil-
ver furniture complete, . . . . . 3 10
To a new handsome harness made to drive with 2
postilions, square housens and withers, double sewed
• plated high screw rings, watering hooks, &c., the crest
being on the housen and withers pieces proper to the
Collars, hard leather girths, Newmarket straps, long
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834 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
postilion traces to the leading horses, 2 best postilion
saddles with hard skirts and polished stirrups, half
square plated buckles with polished bits and reins
conip't [complete], the fronts bound with white tape
and 4 large roses of do., . . . . 32 00
A new double forked wrench and 6 pare lins pins, . 08a
To a new outside cover for the beds made of green Baize
with stiings compleat, . . . . . 220
To Facken up the Body in a new strong deal case and
cover'g the carriage and wheels with paper matting
and hay bands, . . . . .400
To Expenses sending to Botolph wharf, . . . 10 o
Total, .... /144 II 6
Total with freight. Insurance, &c., /166 2 6
A Charge of Contempt Toward Governor Nicholson.
[From Virginia State Archives ]
[This petition from Hugh Davis, of Henrico county, who had been
charged with ** burning his hat," in contempt of a proclamation of Gov-
ernor Nicholson, is without date. Nicholson was lieutenant-governor
from October, 1690 to October 1692.]
To the Rt. Hono'ble Francis Nicholson, Esq., their Ma'tiesLt. Govern V
for this Collony of Virginia.
Hugh Davis in all humility sheweth: This Petitioner understands (to
his great dissatisfaction and trouble), that some persons of a Malitious
inclination towards Yo'r Honors pet'n'r have utterly misrepresented me
to yo'r Honor, Informing yo'r Honor y't yo'r pet'n'r did lately bume
his hatt in contempt as tis rendered), of yo'r Honors Proclamation soe
prudently issued to suppress & prevent many riotous & disorderly actions
too frequently committed in this Country. 1 alwaies had more Loyalty
& obedience to my King & his Ministers of State, than to be either an
actor or promoter of any offence in y't nature. But I humbly beg yo'r
Honors patience while I unfold the infallible truth of y't matter 'which
mine Enemies have delivered to yo'r Honors Ear with their worst aggra-
vations ag't me.
Being very privately merry with some Gent, at ye house of Capt. Wm.
Randolph & some persons reflecting upon the badness of my hatt (which
I pulton in very bad weather), I sayd: "Gent, being you dislike my
hatt 1 will burne this & wear a belter." •
May it please yo'r Honor, those & only those words were all y't past,
without ye least thought of detraction or disobedience to yo'r Honors
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PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. 335
Proclamation, tho tis my hard fate to be soe notoriously misrepresented
to yo'r Honor & in truth at y't time I did not foresee ye severe miscon-
struction y't might probably ensue such an act, tho innocently done by
me in manner as aforesaid; Yet I am well assured y't yo'r Honor (in y'r
great wisdome, prudence & goodness), will not believe a flying false rumor
when soe humbly & faithfully inform'd of ye naked truth. And as I
never did offend any governor or government in my life, soe I hope I
have not deserved yo'r Honors ffrownes but y't yo'r Honor will be gra-
ciously pleased to influence me with yo'r smiles while I endeavor forever
to express myself to be
Yo'r Honors most humble & most obedient serv't,
Hugh Davis.
PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED.
Claiborne Pedigree. Compiled by G. M. Claiborne. A genealogi-
cal table of the descendants of Secretary William Claiborne, of the
junior branch in the United States. Lynchburg, 1900.
This appears to be practically a reprint of the Claiborne genealogy,
published in this magazine though credit is not given), with consider-
able additions.
The Church and Popjltlar Education. By Herbert B. Adams.
Johns-Hopkins Studies. Baltimore, 1900.
The Lindsays of America. By Margaret Lsabella Lindsay. Albany,
1889.
Though this book was published some years ago, it is not too late to
commend the care and accuracy with which it was compiled. There is
one exception to this, however, a very important exception. Miss Lind-
say traces the Lindsay family of Virginia to Rev. David Lindsay, of
Northumberland county, who as his epitaph showed, was a son of Sir
Hierome Lindsay, of Scotland. But Rev. David Lindsay, in his will
names an only child, a daughter, and a careful examination of the North-
umberland records makes it seem almost certain that he had no son.
The Virginia Lindsays descend from a. Robert Lindsay, of Northum-
berland, a contemporary and probably a relation of Rev. David.
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xS36 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE,
Mbmokials of the Quisenberry Family in Germany, England
AND America. By Anderson C. Quisenberry. Washington, D.
C, 1900.
A fuller notice of this book will appear later.
Publications of the Huguenot Society of London. Aberdeen,
1900.
Archives of Maryland, XVIII. Muster Rolls and Other Re-
cords of Service of Maryland Troops in the American
Revolution. Published by the autho.nty of the Stj^te, under the
direction of the Maryland Historical Society. Baltimore, 1900.
AkCHivEs OF Maryland, XX. Proceedings of the Council of
Maryland, 1693-1696-7. Published by authority of the State un-
der the direction of the Maryland Historical Society.
These two volumes are edited and printed in the usual fine way in
-which the Maryland archives have been presented, and are a subject of
admiration and envy to historical students in States which are not so
fortunate as to have their public records preserved in such form.
Lynchburg and ITS People. By W. Asbury Christian. Lynchburg,
1900.
A HuNDKED Years of Richmond Methodism. Edited by E. L. PelL
Richmond, Va., 1900.
Reports of the Virginia State Bar Association, Vol. XIU.
Richmond, 1900.
Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Sev-
enth series, Vol. 1. The Jefferson Papers. Boston, 1900.
Wylie Genealogy. By E. G. Wylie. St. Louis, Mo., 1900.
Lower Norfolk Antiquary. Vol. HI, part 3.
Samuel Rowelj- and his Descendants. By Roland Rowell. Man-
chester, N H., 1898.
Reviews of several of the books named above will be printed in a fu-
ture number of this magazine.
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THE
STATE BANK OF VIRGINIA.
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.
CAPITAL,
SURPLUS;
$800,000
$240,000
JOHN S. ELLETT,
President,
WM. M. HILL,
Cashur.
3DXX^SOTOI%S,
J. M. Fourqurean,
James D. Crump,
A. R. Ellerson,
Alexander Cameron, Jno. S. EUett,
T. C. Williams, Jr., Granville G. Valentine,
John R. Williams, J. L. Antrim.
SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES FOR RENT at J3.50 per annum and
upwards. apl.i9oo-iy.
CITY BANK OF RICHMOND,
WM. H. PALMER,
President,
E. B. ADDISON.
Vice President,
J. W. SINTON, Cashier,
Ccupitals
SizT^phzs,
Wm. H, Palmer,
Moses Millhiser,
James N. Boyd,
E. T. D. Myers,
S. H. Hawes,
Wm. Josiah Leake,
A. L. Holladay,
W. R. TriRg,
S. W. Travers.
$400,000
$100,000
E. B. Addison,
Geo. W. Anderson,
I. D. Cardozo,
B. B. Valentine,
apl.i900-iy.
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The Virginia Historical Society.
Members are requested to solicit contributions of books, maps, por-
traits, and manuscripts of historical value or importance, particularly
such as may throw light upon the political, social or religious life of
the people of Virginia.
The Society will become the custodian of such articles of this char-
acter as the possessors may from any cause be unwilling to give, and
in the case of family papers or other manuscripts which it may be
undesirable to publish, it will, upon request, keep them confidential.
i^A large fire proof safe has been secured and placed in the
Society's building, in which all manuscripts and papers of value are
carefully preserved by the Librarian.
In the vicissitudes of war, and the repeated removals to which the
Society's Library has been subjected, many volumes have been lost
and the sets broken. Odd volumes from the collections of its mem-
bers and well-wishers will therefore be gratefully received.
It is especially desirable to secure as complete a collection as possi-
ble of early Virginia newspapers, periodicals and almanacs.
Any book or pamphlet written by a native or resident of Virginia,
published or printed in Vin^inia, or in any way relating to Virginia
or Virginians, will be accepted and preserved.
The Society requests gifts of photographs (cabinet size) of old por-
traits of Virginians^ or photographs^ drawings^ &c.^ of Coats of
Arms of Virginia families. Albums have been provided and an in*
teresting collection has already been made.
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^5.00 per Annum. Singrle No. $1.5(7 /
No. $1.5(7
a 7C^
HE
VIRGINIAMGAZINE
OF
HISTORY AND BiOGRAPHY.
PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY,
RICHMOND, VA.
VOL. VIII— No. 4. APRIL, 10O1.
Entered at the Postoffice at Richmond, Va., as Second-class Matter.
WM. ELLIS JONES, PRINTER,
5 South I2TH Strkkt. Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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THE OLD CHTRCH TOWER AT JAMESTOWN.
S«e page 416.
Courtesy of the Association for the
Prescr\.ilion of N'irKinia Antiquities.
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■.: Lr
THE
Virginia Magazine
OF
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
Vol. VIII. APRIL, 1901. No. 4.
VIRGINIA NEWSPAPERS IN PUBLIC
LIBRARIES.
Annotated List of Virginia Newspapers in the Library
of Congress.
Note. — Vol. and No. are given only of the first No. bound in each vol.
[Mr. Putnam, Librarian of Congress, has kindly granted a
request made to him, and furnished for publication the annotated
list of Virginia newspapers in the library over which he presides.
In sending the list Mr. Putnam suggested that a similar one of
the Virginia newspapers in the library of the Virginia Hi.^torical
Society be also published. Not only will this very good sug-
gestion be adopted, but these lists will be followed by the news-
papers in the Virginia State Library, and in other public libra-
ries as fully as it may be possible to obtain them. We solicit
lists, similar to that here printed, of Virginia newspapers in ajiy
public library outsidt- of Richmond, also any information in ad-
dition to. or correction of, the historical notes.]
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338 virginia historical magazine.
Alexandria.
Alexandria Advertiser and Commercial Intelligencer, (d)
Vol. 2, No. 383, July 2, 1798-October 10, 1798, I vol.
April 4, 1801-July 30, 1801. I vol.
Styled Alexandria Aduertiser, 1798. Printed by Thomas
and Westcott, 1798. S. Snowden and Co., publishers, 1801.
The Alexandrian, (t-w)
Vol. I* No. I, Nov. i6-Dec. 3, 1821, i vol.
**A commercial, agricultural and literary journal." Pitt-
man and Thompson, founders and publishers.
Phcenix Alexandria Gazette. Dem. 1800. (d)
Vol. I, No. 8, January 18, 1825-Dec. 31, 1828. 4 vols.
Vol. 5, No. 1 1 15, January 27, 1829-Dec. 29, 1840, SN.
August 13, 1 830 -September 9, 1830.
Styled also Phcenix Gazette. Continued as the Alexandria
Gazette, Published by S. Snowden and W. F. Thornton.
The Alexandria Gazette, Dem. 1800. (d)
January 2, 1841-May 23. 1861, 21 vols.
Vol. 63, No. 123, May 13, 1862-January 29. 1864, 2 vols.
January i, 1865-March 8, 1866, 2 vols.
Styled Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser^
1 84 1 -6 1. Tri- weekly was also established in 1800. Pub-
lished by Edgar Snowden, Sr., 1841-66. Harold Snowden
now editor and publisher. A tri-weekly edition also pub-
lished.
Alexandria Herald, (t-w)
Vol. 5, No. 683, March 15. 1816-Nov. 19, 1826. 11 vols.
Styled The Alexandria Herald, 1816-22. Established
by John Corse and N. Rounsavell in June, 181 1, and con in-
ued by them until 1819; by Rounsavell and Henry Pittman,
1819-22, and Pittman alone, 1823-6.
The Index, (s-w and T-w)
Vol. I, No. I, August 21, 1841-April 26, 1842, I vol.
Removed to Washington, D. C, May, 1842. Jesse Ers-
kine Dow, editor, and John M. Johnson, publi.sher.
The Virginia Journal and Alexandria Advertiser, (w)
Vol. 4, No. 187, August 30, 1787.
Printed by George Richards & Co.
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VIRGINIA NEWSPAPERS FN PUBLIC LIBRARIES. 339
The Columbian Mlrrow and Alexandria Gazette, (w)
Vol. I, No. 3. November 28, 1792-Nov. 13, 1793, i vol.
Published by Ellis Price.
Evening Virginia Sentinel, (d)
Vol. 2, No. 235, Jan. i, 1858-Dec. 31, 1859. 2 vols.
Styled also Evening Sentinel, Published by R. M. Smith
and J. W. Fink.
Columbia7t Telescope and Literary Compiler, (w) O Index.
Vol. I, No. I, June 16, 1819-May 20, 1820, i vol.
Published by S. H. Davis.
The Times and Alexandria Advertiser, (d)
Vol. I, No. 96, July 31, iy97-January i, 1799, 3 vols.
Established 1797, by James D. Westcott. In July, 1802,
it became the Columbian Advertiser and Commercial^
Mechanical and Agricultural Gazette,
Charlottesville.
Virginia Advocate, (w)
Vol. 3, No. 24, January 15-December 31, 1830, i vol.
Established in July, 1827, by T. W. Gilmer and J. A. G.
Davis, 1828; F'rank Carr and Jefferson Clark. 1829; Carr
and T. G. Elliott, 1830, in August; E. W. Reinhart, 1831;
Wilson M. Cary and Egbert R. Watson, who opposed nulli-
fication. Following these in order were Alexander Mose-
ley, afterwards of the Rithmond Whig; William Tompkins,
A. B. Magruder, Lucien Minor, Thomas Wood, James C.
Halsall, William Shelton, J. L. Cochran, Green Peyton and
James C. Southall. It suspended in 1861. In 1829 it had
become united with Carr's Central Gazette.
FiNCASTLE.
Fincastle Democrat, (w)
Vol. I, No. I, September i-December 29, 1845.
Established by Word and Wilson.
Fredericksburg.
The Virginia Herald, (w)
Vol. 2, No. 53, June 5, 1788-December 29, 1791, i vol.
Vol. 6, No. 293, January 10, 1793.
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340 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Vol. II, No. 796, Jan. 11, 1799-October 24, 1800, i vol.
Jan. 23, 1802-December 21, 1804, I vol.
Jan. 6, 1807-Deceniber 19, 1 8 10, 2 vols.
Jan. 18, 1812-December 15, 1813, I vol.
July I, 1815-December 30, 1820, 5 vols.
Jan. I, 1823-December 31, 1836, 14 vols.
Styled The Virginia Herald and Fredericksburg Adver-
tiser^ 1788-93. Established by Timothy Green and con-
ducted by him until 1819; William F. Ci ray, .1820-1; James
D. Harrow, 1822-36. It was a supporter of the Federal
party.
Hamilton.
The Loudoun Telephone. Rep. 1878. (w)
Vol. 3, No. 36, January 7, 1881-April 27, 1896. 6 vols.
Edited and published by Yardley T. Brown.
Lansingburg.
American Spy, (w)
Vol. 5, No. 233, September 15, 1795.
Published by William W. Wands.
Tiffany* s Recorder, (w)
No. 127, February 18, 1794.
Published by Silvester Tiffany.
Leesburg.
Genius of Liberty, (w)
Vol. 3, No. 51, January 4, 1820-Dec. 4, 1821, 2 vols.
Year 1820, incomplete. Published by B. W. Sower.
Lynchburg.
The Neics. Dem. 1866. (d)
January i, iSgS-Dcccmbcr 31, 1898. 2 vols.
Established as a daily and tri-wtckly on January 15, 1866,
by Edward D. Christian, a lawyer, and A. Waddill, 1866-
S7. Carter Ola-s siunH-cded Waddill. Robert E. Withers
was t'ditor, 186S-71; J. G. Perry. 1870-5; Waddill, 1876-8;
Thomas WhilchcKl, 1S79-S0; Alexander McDonald, 1880-
6; (filter Gla >. I'^S; 1900. Weekly was established in
1875. Cont^re-i^nian Thomas Whitehead was editor-in-chief
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VIRGINIA NEWSPAPERS IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES. 341
after Withers. In April, 1880, Alexander McDonald be-
came editor, and Carter Glass, city editor, and in March,
1887, Carter Glass became editor-in-chief. A. W. Strange
has been business manager for nearly thirty years.
The Lynchburg Press (for the country), (w)
Vol. 12, No. 39, January 5, 1821-Augusl 2, 1822, 2 vols.
Published by John Hampden Pleasants, succeeded in a
few months by Pleasants and Marcellus Smith, 1821. In
1822, published by Pleasants, Butler and Co. It became
The Virginian in September, 1822. Pleasants left The
Virginian to establish the Richmond Whig, Richard H.
Toler succeeded him. Toler also went to the Whi\^ and
William M. Blackford was his successor. The next editor
and publisher was A. W. C. Terry, until his death in 185 1.
James McDonald, 1851-7; Charles W. Button, 1867-1885;
L. S. Marye, 1885-February, 1887; Button again one month;
then a syndicate with Alexander McDonald, editor, and
W. W. Wysor, assistant. It was established as the Press
in 1808.
Lynchburg Republican, (s-w)
Vol. 5, No. 59, January 2, 1845-Dec. 25, 1848, 4 vols.
Established in 1840. Consolidated with Daily Virginian
1876. Published, 1845 t)y Robert Cawthon, and owned,
1848, by Glass and Woodson.
The Virginian, (w)
Vol. I, No. 4, September 3, 1822-Dec. 17, 1827, 6 vols.
Established by John H. Pleasants, Butler and Co., as the
successor of the Lynchbtirg Press (for the country). Elijah
Fletcher and Richard H. Toler, publishers, 1826-7.
Manchester.
The Evening Leader. Dem. 1897. C^^)
Vol. 2, No. 494, July i-December 31, 1898, i vol.
Also published in Richmond, Va. Published, 1897* in
connection with the Times as an evening edition. Issued,
1898, by The Leader Company: A. L. Adamson, President;
E. W. Weisiger, Vice-President, and H. C. Beattie, Secre-
tary and Treasurer. Joseph Bryan, editor for the Times
Company.
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342 virginia historical magazine.
Norfolk.
The Southern Ar^us, (d)
Vol. 9, No. I, January i, 1855-Dec. 31, i860, 7 vols.
Published by T. M. Crovvder, succeeded by A. F. Leon-
ard in March, 1855. William Lamb became a partner with
Leonard in January, 1856, and both conducted the paper,
1856-60.
The American Beacon a?id Norfolk and Portsmouth Daily
Advertiser, (d)
Vol. 70, No. 83, April 18, 1844.
Published by William E. Cunningham and Co.
Virginia Chronicle and Norfolk and Portsmouth General
Advertiser, (w)
Vol. 4, No. 125, Octobers, 1793.
Printed by Baxter and Wilson.
Chrofiicle and Old Dominion, (t-w)
Vol. 5, No. 55, Aug:ust 30, 1843-July 2, 1845, I vol.
Continuation of Old Dominion. Published by A. H.
Cunningham, 1843-5. Free Trade Democratic. It became
The New Era in July, 1845. See same title Portsmouth.
The Norfolk Day Book, (d)
Vol. I, No. 2, October 5, 1857-March 29, 1858, i vol.
October 5, 1859-March 31, i860, i vol.
December 2, 1865-July 31, 1865, i vol.
January 2, 1866-November 2, 1866, i vol.
April 9, 1869-November 18, 1869, I vol.
Styled The Day Book, 1857-66. Established by Thomas
O. Wise, with John R. Hathaway, editor, who soon became
editor and proprietor. James Barron Hope and Holt Wil-
son became editors in May, 1866, Hathaway remaining as
proprietor. In 1869 Hathaway was again editor and pro-
prietor. In 1877 Hathaway still editor-in-chief, and Major
James F. Milligan local editor.
Epitome of the Times, (w)
Vol. 2, No. 36, July 25. 1799.
Published by Augustus C. Jordan.
Norfolk Gazette and Public Ledger, (t-w and s-w)
Vol. 2, No. 57, Nov. 25, 1805-Oct. 20, 1806, I vol.
January i, 1808-July 16, 1810, 3 vols.
July 17, 1811-July 16, 1814, 3 vols.
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VIRGINIA NEWSPAPERS IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES. 343
Published by William Davis 1805-14. Semi-weekly after
July 17, 1813.
The Herald and Norfolk and Portsmouth Advertiser, (s-w)
Vol. I, No. 59, March 4, 1795.
Published by Charles Willet.
Norfolk Herald, (t-w)
Vol. 23, No. 3447» Jan. i, 1819-Dec. 20, 1826, 8 vols.
Vol. 35. No. 4919, Jan. 2, 1829-Oct. 30, 1829, i vol.
Styled The Norfolk and Portsmouth Herald, 1819-26.
Published by O'Connor and Thomas G. Broughton, suc-
ceeded by Broughton alone, July, 1819-29.
Norfolk and Portsmouth Herald, (d)
Vol. 50, No. 7680, Feb. 27, 1844-May 23, 1845, 2 vols.
March 20, 1849-Feb. 28, 1853, 5 vols.
Styled Norfolk and Portsmouth Herald afid Daily Com-
mercial Advertiser, 1844-5, and Norfolk and Portsmouth
Herald, March, 1849-1852. Published by Thomas G.
Broughton and Co., and Thomas G. Broughton and Son,
1844-53.
Norfolk Landmark, Ind. Dem. 1873. (d)
Vol. 27, No. 44, Jan. i, 1887-Dec. 30, 1896, 10 vols.
July I, 1897-Dec. 30, 1897, I vol.
Established as a weekly, 1870, and as a daily in October,
1873, by James Barron Hope, 1870-87. S. S. Nottingham,
Jr., 1888-1900, editor and proprietor.
The New Regime, (d)
Vol. I, No. 205, Sept. 22, 1864-Feb. I, 1865, ^ vol.
** Official Journal of the Department." Republican, and
devoted to the Federal Cause.
The Old Dominion, (w)
See same title at Portsmouth.
The Norfolk Old Dominio7i, (s-w and d)
Vol. I, No. 60, Dec. 25, 1863-August 25, 1865, I vol.
April 20, 1865-November 3, 1866, I vol.
Published by R. E. Glassett and William E. Sexton. A.
Watson Atwood succeeded Glassett in July, 1864. On
March 22, 1865, the editors and proprietors were J. K. Wol-
cott, R. E. Glassett, and William E. Sexton. In 1866, E.
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344 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
F. Preston, editor, and William Sharp and James F. Milli-
gan, local editors. Styled Old Dominion and The Daily
Old Dominion, 1863-August 25, 1865. The Daily Old
Domiyiion after March 22, 1865.
The Norfolk Post, (d)
Vol. I, No. 164, June 22, 1865-April 5, 1866, 2 vols.
Established by E. M. Brown, publisher, and John Clark,
editor, 1865-6.
Virginian- Pilot, Dem. 1865. (d)
Vol. 3, No. 106, August 2, 1898-April 30, 1900, 2 vols.
Viri»ifiia7i established 1865, and the Pilot 1894. Issued
in 1899-1 900 by Virginian and Pilot Publishing Company,
A. H. Grandy, president, W. S. Wilkinson, treasurer, Jas.
E. Allen, secretary. Others, directors, L. D. Starke, Jr.,
T. W. Shelton, R. W. Shultice and D. F. Donovan. The
weekly edition is entitled the Virginian and Carolina,
Petersburg.
The Intelligencer and Petersburg Commercial Advertiser.
(s-w)
Vol. 39, No. 23, March 22, 1825-Dec. 29, 1826, 2 vols.
Published by F. C. Yancey and S. E. Burton.
The Republican, (t-w)
Vol. 3, No. 19, March 26, 1844-May 4, 1844, s. n.
January 15, 1845-February 7, 1845.
Oct. I, 1845-Feb., 1848, incom., i vol.
Published by William R. Drinkard, 1844-5. Suspended
in 1848. It was established by J. M. H. Bruneb in 1844.
Another paper of the same name was established about the
beginning of the nineteenth century. Its first editor was
Thomas Field, who killed John Cross in the market place,
and was acquitted. The next editor was Colonel Edward
Pescud. Thomas Field married a sister of General Whifield
Scott. It was continued for over twenty years.
Portsmouth.
The American Beacon and Norfolk and Portsmouth Daily
Advertiser, (d)
Vol. 70. No. 83, April 18, 1844.
See Norfolk.
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VIRGINIA NEWSPAPERS IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES. 845
Commercial Chronicle, (t-w)
Vol. I, No. I, April i8-September i8, 1839, i vol.
Established by Theophilus Fisk and A. F. Cunningham.
Merged with the Old Dominion as Chronical and Old Do-
minion.
Commercial Chronicle and the Portsmouth and Norfolk Tri-
' Weekly Old Dominion, (t-w)
Vol. I, No. 66, September 20, 1839- April 20, 1840, i vol.
Continuation of Commercial Chronicle, Published by
Theophilus Fisk and A.^F. Cunningham.
The Chronicle and Old Dominion, (t-w)
Vol. 5, No. 156, April 10, 1844-Sept. 26, 1844, SN i.
Jan. 3, 1845-July 2, 1845, T vol.
NS. Vol. I, No. I, Mch. 23, 1847-Dec. 30, 1848, 2 vols.
Published by A. F. Cunningham and Theophilus Fisk.
In 1845, Cunningham alone publisher. The New Series,
March 23, 1847, began with D. D. Fiske, publisher for the
the proprietor, 1847-8.
The Daily Globe, (d)
Vol. I, No. 14, August 15-August 31, 1853, I vol.
Published by Law Badger and Co.
The New Era, (d)
Vol. I, No. I, July 7, 1845-March 13; 1847, I vol.
Established as a free trade Democratic newspaper and
conducted by A. F. Cunningham, 1845-7.
The New Era. (t-w)
Vol. I, No. 136, January 6-December 31, 1846, i vol.
See daily.
The Old Dominion, (w)
Vol. I, No. I, October 20, 1838-March 12, 1842, 2 vols.
See also Norfolk — same title. Established by Theophilus
Fisk and A. F. Cunningham. Cunningham soon withdrew.
James M. Smith became publisher in December, 1841.
The Daily Pilot, (d)
No. 56, January i-December 31, 1850, i vol.
Published by John S. Cunningham and Co.
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346 virginia historical magazine.
Richmond.
The Richmond and Manchester Advertiser. (s-W)
Vol. 4» No. 49, October 4, 1796.
Established in April, 1793, by Samuel Pleasants and be-
came semi- weekly after April, 1795. Continued as Virj^inia
Argus, See Virginia Gazette and Richmond and Man-
chester Advertiser,
Virginia Argus, (s-w)
Vol. 4, No. 96, March 17, 1797-May 9, 1797.
Vol. 9, W. No. 916, Feb. 26, i8o2--Dec. 31, 1803, i vol.
NS. Vol. 2, No. 10, April 27, i8i6-May 23, 1816.
Published by Samuel Pleasants as a continuation of The
Richmond and Manchester Advertiser. William Wirt's
** Letters of a British Spy ** were published in its columns
in 1803. Published by Samuel Pleasants, Jr., 1802.
The Virginia Independent Chronicle and General Advertiser,
(w)
Vol. I, No. 36, March 28, 1787-Dec. i, 1790, 2 vols.
Styled The Virginia Independent Chronicle^ 1787-March
25. 1789. Published and established by Augustine Davis.
The Commonwealth, (d)
Vol. I, No. I, January 30-July 28, 1880, i vol.
Established by William L. Royal, 1880, and suspended
in 1881.
The Richmond Compiler, (d)
Vol. 41, No. 6763, June 25, 1831.
August 23, 1844.
Styled Richmond Commercial Compiler, 1831. Published,
1 83 1, by John A. Lacy and Co., and by James A. Cowardin
and William H. Davis, 1844. ^^ was established by Leroy
Anderson and W. C. Shields.
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF GEN. JOS. MARTIN. 347
A Biographical Sketch of General Joseph Martin.
By His Son.
[Though Mr. Stephen B. Weeks has published a very thor-
ough study of the life of the distinguished pioneer, General
Joseph Martin, and has made use of the narrative given here,
yet it seems not inadvisable to publish the story of General Mar-
tin's life, by his son, in its original form. It was a cause of
some surprise to find that Mr. Weeks* book was not more gen-
erally known among the people who should feel an especial in-
terest in General Martin's career, and it is hoped that the pub-
lication of this biographical sketch will not only interest the
readers of the Magazine, but attract additional attention to Mr.
Weeks' admirable work.
We are indebted to Colonel C. B. Bryant, Martinsville, Va.,
for a copy of the sketch.]
General Joseph Martin, of Henry county, Va., born 1740,
in Albemarle county, Va., died 1808, in Henry county, Va.,
and buried at ** Belmont," his estate on Leatherwood, of 12 10
acres, purchased in 1796 of Benjamin Harrison, Jr., of Berkley.
Among his descendants who are dead, are remembered Brice
Martin, a Presbyterian minister, John R. Martin, a Primitive
Baptist preacher, Joseph B. and Lafayette Martin, of the North
Carolina Methodist Episcopal Conference, Colonel William Mar-
tin, a distinguished lawyer of the Henry county bar. Among
the living are: Judges Samuel W. and Martin N. Williams, of
southwest Virginia, and Judge Nicholas H. Hairston, of Mar-
tinsville, Va. , besides a score or more, dead or living, who are
or were prominently connected with the history of this and sev-
eral other States, and of some of whom mention may perhaps
be made in a future contribution.
Dixon's Springs, Tennessee,
ist June, 1842.
Lyman C. Draper, Esq.,
Dear Sir, — On my return lately from a long journey to the
south, I found a letter from my brother, John C. Martin, of
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348 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Cannon county, this State, enclosing one from you to him, of
the 20th of March, informing him that you were engaged in
collecting material for the purpose of publishing " Biographical
Sketches of Distinguished Pioneers of the West,** and having
understood that his father, General Joseph Martin, was one of
that description, requested him to furnish you with the particu-
lars of his life. That is to say: When and where he was bom;
his ancestry, early education, and employment. When he set-
tled on the Long Island of Holston River, and under what cir-
cumstances; his civil and military life; the leading traits of
character and when and where he died, and whatever else might
be interesting; and my brother, knowing me to be much older
than himself, presuming that I could give the information de-
sired much more fully than he could, has imposed the duty on
me. This I am about to undertake; though I have nothing but
memory to assist me, this, however, is what may be called re-
tentive.
I will here remark, however, that I am now in my seventy-
seventh year, am my father's oldest child but one, so that I was
in active life many years before his death — was with him a good
deal in his western enterprises. He was particularly communi-
cative to me, and gave me a history of his early life and that of
his ancestry as far as he knew.
I now regret, and have long regretted, that neither he nor
myself did not write this out at the time. But the education of
both was limited, and our employment such as inclined the mind
to almost anything rather than writing — meaning the frontier
wars, &c., for I, myself, was long in those wars.
Know then that my father was born in the year 1740, in Albe-
marle county, Virginia, near Charlottesville. His father was an
Englishman, born and raised in the city of Bristol, named Joseph
Martin, the youngest of three children (two sons and one daugh-
ter) of a wealthy merchant of that city, engaged in the Ameri-
can trade. He fitted off his said son Joseph when young as
supercargo to Virginia, in a vessel called the Brice, He, my
grand-father, afterwards named one of his sons Brice in memory
of this ship; and the name has been perpetuated in the family
from then until now, and it has spread considerably among our
friends. There in Virginia he married Susannah Chiles, daugh-
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF GEN. JOS. MARTIN. 8i9
ter of Chiles, a respectable and wealthy farmer of that
State. With this his father's English pride became so offended
(as they, the English, considered the Colonists an inferior de-
graded set) that he determined to disinherit him; which he finally
did. My grandfather never returned to Enj^land, but settled
in Albemarle county, where he raised eleven children — five sons
and six daughters, all of unusually large stature — in other re-
spects about mediocrity; except my father and two sisters who
were superiors. They were all respectable and occupied about
the middle rank in society, as did their father. He, my grand-
father, was a perfect Englishman — large and athletic; bold, dar-
ing, self willed and supercilious, with the highest sense of honor.
And in him was depicted, as my father has told me, the most
complete form of the aristocracy of the British government.
He lived to a good old age and died about 1760, leaving a pretty
good estate. My grandmother was one of the best of woman
kind — her parents of English descent. They raised a large
family of children, mostly daughters, all highly respectable, and
from whom has descended an immense offspring, as the Wallers,
Carrs, Lewises, Marks, Overtons, Minors, Terrys, Chiles, &c.,
now spread mostly through the South and West.
My father was the third son of the family, large of stature,
six feet high weighing two hundred pounds and one of the finest
figures of a man I ever saw, with prepossessing, commanding ap-
pearance. No man could approach him with indifference, though
easy of access, manners bland and courteous, an intellect of the
highest order and a spirit which knew not fear. And in him was
combined what rarely happens in any one individual, viz: phy-
sical and mental powers of superior order, and a spirit of the
most energetic, romantic, intrepid, daring enterprise, which
fitted him well for the theatre on which circumstances called him
to act, viz: the western frontier of the English settlements, then
bounded by a cordon of powerful tribes of hostile ferocious In-
dians.
This was well suited to his peculiar genius; nor did it fail to
develope his whole powers. It was singular that, notwithstand-
ing his great commanding powers, he could neither write nor
speak. And although many years of his after life associated
him with men of fashion and refinement, and although he was
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350 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
fond of fine clothes and dressed neatly, yet he never changed
the fashion of his dress, but tenaciously adhered to the small
clothes, pants short and knee buckles, wide-backed, straight-
breasted coat, skirted vest and neck stock with the buckle. I
have often thought it strange that notwithstanding the many
scenes he had gone through, and his association with all descrip-
tions of men, during a long and active life, that he still clung
with such indomitable pertinacity to the love of times past with
their associations. Indeed he had in his composition a good
deal of the old English aristocracy which would occasionally leak
out and prided himself much on being a Saxon,
With his equals and inferiors he was easy, sociable, jocular,
convivial even to volubility. With superiors, grave, dignified,
commanding. He was temperate in his habits; ate less than
almost any man, drank no ardent spirits at any time beyond a
social glass, so called, and for many years of his after life, none
at all. Was never intoxicated in his life; not profane; had the
finest flow of health and spirits, no pains, rarely ever sick, never
had his skin cut with a lancet, and died without the loss or de-
fection of a single tooth. When a boy, he was large, rude and
ungovernable; could not be kept at school; would often run off
and spend his time in the neighborhood with idle boys, so that
he got but little education. And such was his reckless disposi-
tion that his father, with all his energy of character, could not
govern him. He finally bound him out to learn the carpenter's
trade. This however was too limited a sphere for his ardent
temperament, and he ran off from his *' Master,*' and went and
joined the army at Ft. Pitt, now Pittsburg. This was during
the war '56, and here I will digress a little from the thread of the
narrative, in order to bring in an anecdote, showing in a small
way something of the features of the times; for it is by smalls
that you get a whole. My father in his raising among other
boys of the same temperament, became associated with Tom
, General Sumpter, who so distinguished himself as the
partizan chief in South Carolina during the war of the Revolu-
tion, and went with him to the war. Behold these two hapless
youths, those turbulent spirits that could not be tamed with the
ordinary pursuits of civil life, rushing along like water seeking
its own level, four or ^ve hundred miles through mostly a wilder-
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF GEN. JOS. MARTIN. 351
ness interspersed with hostile savages in quest of aliment that
might satisfy their craving appetites. Little did they, or any
body else think at the time, that these were some of the rising
spirits that were to lead in the revolution which afterwards gave
liberty to this country. How long they remained in the army or
the part they acted there, is not known, though it is thought a
good while. Sumpter returned first. My father, on his return,
found him in jail at Staunton, Virginia, for debt. He obtained
permission to lodge a night in prison with his friend. In the
morning when he went out he left with Sumpter his tomahawk
and ten guineas, and with one or both of which he escaped from
prison. Soon afterwards he went to South Carolina, changed
his course of life and became distinguished, as is known to all
who have read the history of the Revolution. Thus were they
separated for many years; and until at length my father was at
Richmond, Virginia, a member of the legislature; Sumpter was
a member of Congress, and on his way home called at Richmond
where they met for the first time in more than thirty years.
What a meeting this must have been! to talk over old matters
and things! They had both now become old and highly elevated
in the temple of Fame. What proud satisfaction they must have
felt in the retrospection ! Before they separated Sumpter handed
my father twenty guineas — having reference to the prison.
My father now returned home, or rather to the country where
he had been raised, matured in manhood and in the vices common
to the times, with the exception of drinking, and a great profi-
cient in the science of gambling. His father was now dead, hav-
ing left him a small patrimony. This he soon wasted in riotous
living, and in addition became much involved in debt, as did
several others of his associates engaged in this crusade of ruin.
They finally concluded to break up, separate, and reform, of
which there was little hope while they kept together. This they
did, most of them going to the south, where they did well.
One of the number was Col. Benjamin Cleveland, one of the
** Heroes of King's Mountain.**
My father about this time married, poor and embarrassed as
he was. He was now twenty-two years old. My mother was
of the first order for her station in life, she was also poor.
He now seemed to feel the responsibility of his station — a
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352 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
family to provide for — betook himself to industry, tried to work,
but made a poor hand at it; his restless spirit could not be pa-
tient at the plow.
About this time, the relations in England who had inherited
the immense family estate, to the exclusion of my grandfather,
wrote over that if some of the family would come there, they
would divide the inheritance. My father was appointed to go;
arrangements were made, and a passage engaged on a certain
vessel. But something prevented his getting to the wharf in
time, and she sailed without him. The vessel was finally lost at
sea, and all on board |>erished. He nevertheless had to plod at
this kind of servility, as it was, to his aspiring genius. He still
engaged in his favorite practice of gambling — more for the sake
of gain than anything else — and by it realized much — turning all
to advantage and having now become provident. In gambling,
in addition to being master of the art, he always kept sober
(though often feigning drunkenness), and his superior physical
powers and resolution (for in fighting he was the terror of the
country), gave him a decided advantage over others. At this
time peltry was in great demand. Many were in pursuit of the
article, and my father determined to engage in it — the Indian
war being over. He accordingly joined with others and went
far beyond the frontier, then a hundred miles in advance of where
he lived. The custom was to spend six or eight months on a
trip, and return loaded with deer skins and furs, which brought
a ^^^ price. He followed this for several years, with the profits
of which and what he made by gambling when at home, he be-
came able to disenthrall himself of the debts which had so long
weighed him down. He now considered and felt himself a free-
man. It may be remarked that although he had long indulged
in some of the grosser vices, he was considered honorable, and
had the friendship of many of the best men in the country; and
notwithstanding he was called the great bully of the county, he
was by no means quarrelsome, but on the contrary, good na-
tured and conciliatory. He continued his long hunting trips for
several years, and improved his circumstances. In his wilder-
ness-roamings he discovered Powell's Valley — a body of ex-
tremely fertile land, with which he became much enamored.
And whether he foresaw that the time was not far distant when
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF GEN. JOS. MARTIN. 353
the mighty emigration, then pouring to the west, would reach
that point, although a hundred miles beyond the settlements,
and that a location would in after time give preference, or
whether he contemplated making a permanent stand there, is
not known. Be it however as it may, he determined to make
the venture. By this time he had become distinguished as a
daring, enterprising back-woodsman; and then, as ever, he had
a commanding influence over those with whom he associated.
He soon, by the allurements he held out, engaged a number of
men — say twenty or thirty — to go with him. They accordingly
went and made their stand in the valley, at a place afterwards
known by the name of *' Martin's Station,'* on the great thor-
oughfare leading to Kentucky. Here they cleared land and
planted corn and other vegetables. In the latter part of the
summer the Indians broke them up, and they abandoned the
enterprise and went home. This was about the year. 1768 or
1769.
This valley consists of a long reach of unusually fertile land,
adjoining the Cumberland mountain on the east side, embracing
Cumberland Gap, notorious in Western history. The principal
part of the valley is now in Lee county, Virginia. I have said
above that my father discovered this valley in his western ram-
bles. It may not be improper to explain a little more on that
subject: not with a view to biographical notice, but as you are
in pursuit of the Legends of the West, it may not be uninterest-
ing to know the history of the case I am about to relate— known
to very few now living, even by tradition, viz:
About the close of the French war, or perhaps a little later, a
treaty was made with the Cherokees at Fort Chisel, New River —
now Montgomery county, Virginia — then a frontier. Colonel
Byrd was English Commissioner, and the ** Standing Turkey"
principal Indian Chief In this treaty it was provided for some
of the Chiefs to visit England; Dr. Walker, a gentleman of some
distinction, living in Albemarle, and neighbor to my father was
appointed to go with them. This he did. On his return he
accompanied them home. On their way, the Indians being the
guides, they passed through this same Powell's Valley. At the
place now called Cumberland Gap they discovered a fine spring;
and still having some rum left, they drank the health of the Duke
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354 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
of Cumberland with whom Walker had become acquainted in
England while there. This gave rise to the name of Cumber-
land Gap — Cumberland mountain and Cumberland river which
rises in Cumberland mountain. It may be remarked that the
Cumberland mountain is impassable for a horse for more than
twenty miles immediately before reaching the gap referred to.
That circumstance has given rise to its great notoriety. Walker,
on his return, told my father of this valley and represented it in
such terms as induced him to go as above stated.
He now quit his western rambles and concluded to try the soil;
but, having no land of his own, he engaged as overseer for a
rich relation by the name of Minor, and here he lived for three
years. By this time he had by great industry improved his cir-
cumstances so as to purchase a good tract of land, which he did,
in Pittsylvania county, adjoining North Carolina, to which he
removed in the year 1773. This county was divided in a few
years after, and the new county within which it fell was named
Henry, and it was the first new county laid out in the State after
they had struck for Independence. The next year, 1774, the
great Shawnee War, so called, broke out, with an immense
frontier exposed, and he engaged in the war and was long from
home. About this time, 1774, Henderson and others, a com-
pany associated for the purpose, purchased of the Cherokees the
whole, or nearly the whole of the western part of Virginia and
North Carolina (not before relinquished), as those States then
claimed, a great part of which is now embraced by Kentucky
and Tennessee.
A history of this transaction, which gave rise to such mighty
results as have followed from it, may be seen in ** Haywood's
History of Tennessee." This book, although quite imperfect in
some respects, and in others light and trifling, nevertheless con-
tains a good deal of matter essential for the book you are en-
gaged on. The particulars I allude to mostly, are Henderson's
Purchase, so called, and that of the State of Franklin. I refer
to these upon the presumption that you are little acquainted with
Tennessee, and may not have heard much of the cases I refer to;
or if you have, it may not have been from the best sources.
(You will know how to excuse my frequent digressions from the
story I have undertaken to write out — I know it is presuming
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF GEN. JOS. MARTIN. 355
pretty freely on the patience of a stranger — my motive is to
assist you as far as I can, and if I fail in this, accept the will for
the deed.) Above I have spoken of Henderson's purchase.
My father was appointed Encry-Taker and agent for the Powell
Valley portion. He and others went on in the early part of the
year 1775 (at the same time Kentucky was settled), and made
their stand at the very spot where he had made corn several
years before. This was fifty miles in advance of the then frontier;
and on the road or path to Kentucky. Here they made corn
that year.
The next year the great Cherokee war, as it was called at the
time, broke out, and it may be remembered that the Cherokee
was then a great and powerful people; their strength unbroken
and living not far from Powell's Valley; and being incited by
British agents sent among them commenced a sudden devastating
war on the whole frontier border, with the ferocity common to
barbarians. Powell's Valley felt her full share of this mighty
onset, and the whole settlement was broken up. This happened
in June of that year, 1776. My father now returned to his home
in Virginia, raised and commanded a company of men, and
joined a campaign planned against the Cherokees commanded
by Col. Christian. This campaign of two thousand men marched
against the Cherokees in the autumn of that year; laid waste a
great part of their settlements, and returned, having met with
but little opposition. On the return of the army it was disbanded,
with the exception of a few companies posted on the frontier;
one of which my father commanded. In the spring of the next
year, 1777, the Indians sued for peace. In June, following, a
treaty was held at the Long Island of Holston, which was the ex-
treme frontier, and one hundred and twenty miles from the nearest
Indian settlements. By this treaty the Indians relinquished title
to a large boundary of country embracing the Long Island.
This Island, however, was reserved as neutral or common ground,
to be claimed specifically by neither party, but considered /^ar^
or beloved ground; that, whether in war or peace, the parties
might meet here without fear of molestation, and under no cir-
cumstances was blood to be shed here. It was stipulated also
that the British agent should be expelled from the Indian country,
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356 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
and one appointed by the United States to superintend, &c., and
that he should reside on the Island of Peace ground. This
Island is now in Sullivan county, Tennessee (named for General
Sullivan of the Revolution), is four to five miles long, of variable
width, in no part exceeding one mile and is quite fertile. At this
treaty my father attended with his company as a guard. The
character which he had by this time made for himself, called the
attention of the government to him, and he was appointed agent
of the Cherokees — an office then considered of great importance.
He settled on this Island where he continued in the same capac-
ity without intermission until the year 1789 — say twelve years.
His situation at times was critical, as the Indians were frequently
at war, occasioned mostly by the encroachments of the whites,
boundary lines being regarded by them no longer than it suited
their convenience to transcend them. This brought on frequent
conflicts, and placed the agent in a delicate situation. But such
was his tact and energy of character, that he sustained himself
throughout; often having to go to the nation through great perils.
Once he came in personal contact with the British agent there,
and with the influence he ever maintained with the Indians,
finally expelled him from the country. Here was an occasion
which called forth his superior powers with advantage to the
country (for this was the darkest period of the Revolution) and
afibrded an opportunity for that gallant host that fought and
conquered at King's Mountain (and which event gave the first
favorable turn to our arms in the Southern States) to leave their
homes in safety. For it may be remembered that a great pro-
portion of the force that fought then were frontier men. Thus
did he, in the main, retain the confidence of both parties. No
other kind of man could have done it. And here from a com-
bination of peculiar circumstances, he was placed in a situation
in which he could render, and did render to the country (which
required at the time the action of her whole strength) better
service than any other in which he could have been placed^ The
war over, he continued in his situation, by this time surrounded
by a dense population. He had become very popular, and
though still agent, engaged freely in all the political aflfairs of
the country; was a justice of the peace, and was frequently
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BfOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF GEN. JOS. MARTIN. 357
elected to the legislature of North Carolina. In the military
line, (militia) he was promoted from one grade to another until
he was appointed Brigadier-General. He frequently joined
campaigns against the Indians, and once commanded a large
army against them.
In 1783 he was appointed commissioner with Shelby, late of
Kentucky, and Donaldson, father-in-law of General Andrew
Jackson, to hold a treaty with the Chickasaw Indians at French
Lick — now Nashville.
And I will here remark that those Indians always regarded
the provisions of that treaty, and were ever afterwards friendly
to the white people.
In 1785 he was appointed commissioner with Pickins and
Hawkins to treat with the Cherokees and Choctaws at Hope-
well. These appointments go to show the high confidence the
government had in him after so many years in its service.
In 1782, my mother, by whom he had seven children, died;
and in 1784 he again married a young woman — Susanna Graves
— by whom he had eleven children. About the year 1785, he
was one of six commissioners appointed by the legislature of
Georgia to form a settlement in the bend of the Tennessee river,
then a part of Georgia; and to lay out and organize a county,
open a land office, sell land warrants, &c. After much prepa-
ration in procuring goods with which to quiet the Indians, en-
gaging men, &c. , they went on by water next year, and made
their stand accordingly. But soon it was discovered impracti-
cable to sustain themselves against the growing hostility of the
Indians with whom they were surrounded. They therefore broke
up, returned, and reported the result, and for which service they
were authorized to enter five thousand acres of land each as in-
demnity. This, in addition to his Indian agency, made a great
part of his time, during many years that he was in the public
employment of one kind or another; for such was the versatility
of his talents and composition, that he could turn his hand to
almost anything.
In 1784, the question about the State of " Franklin** arose,
and caused much confusion. The people were much divided —
some for, and some against the new State. On this question
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358 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
my father was in the negative, with his usual decisiveness on all
public matters — for he was never indifferent in any matter on
which he might be called to act.
In 1788, he was a member of the Convention of North Caro-
lina for the adoption or rejection of the Federal Constitution.
This convention rejected it, though my father was in favor of
ratification. Another convention met the next year and ratified
it, and of this my father was also a member.
He now, this year, resigned his Indian agency, and removed
to the old home in Henry county, Virginia, from which he had
never remove^ his family, but visiting them occasionally, after
having spent the greater part of the preceding twenty-five years
of his life in the western country, and half of that time in public
employment.
It is singular that a man of his enterprising spirit, with the
advantages he had had in the west, had not located himself to
advantage there, rather than return to the country from which
he had been so long absent, and towards which he was almost a
a stranger. But he knew how to make himself known to ad-
vantage anywhere. For he was pretty much like the Apostle
Paul in one particular, viz: he soon became *'all things to all
men.** Nor have I ever seen any man who possessed this talent
in so high a degree as he did. And it never seemed to cost him
any labored eflort.
To most of the incidents referred to in this narrative, from the
time of my father's settling in Powell's Valley, the second time,
viz: 1775, I was myself cognizant — having been much with him
in the west. But when he returned to Virginia we parted. The
particulars of his after life I have received from others mosdy.
Soon after his return to his old home in Henry county, Vir-
ginia, he was elected to the legislature of that State, and was
continued in that service until he himself thought he was by age
unfit for usefulness, and declined. Here he acquired a high
standing for foresight, integrity and firmness of purpose. And
that although, as beforesaid, he could neither speak or write, he
nevertheless had a powerful mind; and seemed to arrive at his
conclusions by instinct; and such was his weight in the house
that he had much in his power to control the proceedings, and
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF GEN. JOS. MARTIN. 359
was Mr. Madison's right arm on the famous Virginia resolutions
of 1 798-1 799. It is remarkable that among the thousands of
persons whom, by his fine, manly, engaging appearance — his
easy address and courteous manners, together with his great
public services, he attached to his person, he was never known
to loose a friend.
Perhaps his greatest natural talent was military, but he never
moved on a theatre to cultivate it. The most of his services in
war were partizan commands of militia against Indians, where
more depends on personal courage than skill in commanding.
He served as Brigadier-General many years in Virginia, with as
much reputation as any one could with militia in times of peace.
He was always fond of office, but never seemed to aspire beyond
or higher than his acknowledged merits. And this I have
thought was one and an important reason of his great popularity
wherever he lived. He might at any time for many years, have
been elected to congress; but he seemed to think that that was
a higher office than he could fill with honor to himself or advan-
tage to the country.
After retiring from public business he devoted himself to his
domestic concerns, and becoming quite corpulant, in the autumn
of 1808 was stricken with paralysis, and shortly after expired in
the 68th year of his age, and was interred with the pomp of
masonic and military honors at his home on Leatherwood, Henry
county. Virginia, leaving a wife in the vigor of life and several
minor children. His death was deeply lamented by a numerous
offspring and a large — very large circle of friends. He was re-
markably kind in his family and for benevolence proverbial.
I have thus drawn out in the best way I am capable the lead-
ing traits of the character of my venerable father, in which I
have necessarily had to refer incidentally to several circumstances
and transactions unconnected with biographical notice. But you
will know how to select the material matter from the mass.
Wm. Martin.
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360 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Extracts from the Register of St. Paul's Parish, Stafford
(now King George) County, Virginia.
[The old register of St. Paul's parish is now in the possession
of Mrs. Stuart of " Cedar Grove," King George county, an in-
heritance from her two ancestors Reverends David and William
Stuart, who were ministers of the parish. Thanks are due to
her for permission to copy.
By an act passed October, 1776, the boundaries of King George
and Stafford were altered and a line run from Muddy Creek on
the Rappahannock to the mouth of Potomac Creek was made
the division. Prior to this act the portion of the present coun-
ties lying on the Potomac formed Stafford county; and that on
the Rappahannock formed King George.
In the extracts here given B ^ born ; M = married; D = died.]
B. Rice, son Rice and Frances Hooe, March 14, 1725
B. William, son John and Barbara Fitzhugh, April 13, 1725
B. Thomas, son Henry and Susanna Fitzhugh, July 6, 1725
B. Nathaniel, son Henry and Mary Washington, Jan. 16, 1726
B. Mary, dau. Rev. David and Jane Stuart, Feb. 24, 1726
B. Mary, dau. John and Mary Washington, Feb. 28, 1726
B. Sarah, dau. Major John and Anna Barbara
Fitzhugh, April 30, 1727
B. Susanna, dau. Townesend and Elizabeth
Washington, Nov. 3d, 1727
B. Richard, son Rice and Katherine Hooe, Oct. 15, 1727
B. Anthony, son Anthony and Winifred
Thornton, Nov. 15, 1727
B. Lawrence, son John and Mary Washington, March 31, 1727-8
B. John, son David and Jane Stuart, May 10, 1728
D. Richard Foote, March 21, 1729
D. Elizabeth Foote, April i, 1729
D. Elizabeth Buckner, Nov. 14, 1729
D. Francis Dade, Jr., Dec. 3, 1729
D. Wm. Buckner, Nov. 14, 1729
M. Richd. Taliaferro, of Essex, and Rose Berry-
man, of King George, June 10, 1726
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EXTRACTS FROM REGISTER OF ST. FAULTS PARISH. 361
M. Henry Dade and Elizabeth Massey, July 7, 1726
M. Richard Foote and Katherine Tasker [ ? word
uncertain in copy], Oct. 6, 1726
M. John Hooe and Ann Alexander, Nov. 3d, 1726
M. Philip Alexander and Sarah Hooe, Nov. 11, 1726
M. Richard Bernard and Elizabeth Storke, Au^. 29, 1729
M. Townsend Washington and Elizabeth Lun, Dec. 22, 1726
B. Jane, dau. Francis and Jane Dade, May 14, 1718
D. Frances Hooe, April 26, 1726
D. Behethlen Dade, Jan. 17, 1726
B. Sarah, dau. Rev. David and Jane Stuart, ' Jan. 6, 1731
B. Thomas, son Townsend and Elizabeth Wash-
ington, March 24, 1731
B. Judith Presley, dau. Anthony and Winifred
Thornton, Oct. 3, 1731
B. Frances, dau. John and Mary Washington, Oct. 20, 1731
B. Elizabeth, dau. Philip and Sarah Alexander, Dec. 24, 1731
B. Susanna, dau. Captain Henry and Susanna
Fitzhugh, Sept. 19, 1732
B. Frances Townsend, dau. Townsend and Eliz-
abeth Dade, Oct. 7, 1732
B. Sarah, dau. Richard and Katherine Foote, Jan. 29, 1732
B. Daniel, son Major John and Ann Barbara Fitz-
hugh, . June 27, 1733
B. Townsend, son Townsend and Elizabeth Wash-
ington, Sept. 21, 1733
B. Sarah, dau. Philip and Sarah Alexander, Sept. 30, 1733
B. Gerrard, son John and Anne Hooe, Sept. 14, 1733
B. Frances, dau. Henry Dade, March 12, 1734
B. Anne, dau. Col. Henry and Lucy Fitzhugh, March 26, 1734
B. Peter, son Anthony and Winifred Thornton, March 29, 1734
B. John, son John and Mary Washington, Aug. 10, 1734
B. Richard, son Richard and Elizabeth Bernard, Sept. 20, 1734
B. Elizabeth, dau. Townshendand Elizabeth Dade, Oct. 20, 1734
B. George, son George and Frances Foote, Jan. 20, 1734
B. Seymour, son John and Anne Hooe, June 13, 1735
B. John, son Philip and Sarah Alexander, Nov. 13, 1735
B. George, son Peter and Margaret Hedgman, Dec. 11, 1735
B. John, son Richard and Katherine Foote, Nov. 30, 1735
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362 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
B. John, son Richard and Elizabeth Bernard, Dec. 29, 1736
B. Burdet and Baldwine, twin sons of Burdet and
Frances Clifton, Feb. 3d, 1736
B. Townshend, son Townshend and Elizabeth Wash-
ington, Feb. 25, 1736
B. Elizabeth, dau. Capt. Henry and Susanna Fitz-
hugh, Aug. 23, 1736
B. Lucy, dau. Col. Henry and Lucy Fitzhugh, Oct. 26, 1736
B. Gilson, son George and Frances Foot, Dec. 3rd, 1736
B. Charles, son John and Susanna Alexander, July 20, 1737
B. Anne, dau. Burdet and Frances Clifton, Aug. 24, 1737
B. Lun, son Townshend and Elizabeth Washing-
ton, Oct. 21, 1737
B. John, son John and Anne Hooe, Dec. 26, 1737
B. Francis, son Baldwin and Sarah Dade, Dec. 29, 1737
B. Anne Fowke, dau. Townshend and Parthenia
Dade, Dec. 13, 1737
B. Elizabeth, dau. Capt. John and Mary Wash-
ington, Dec. 21, 1737
B. Henry, son Richard and Katherine Foote, April 11, 1738
B. Verlinda Howson, dau. Rice and Tobitha
Hooe, Feb. 28, 1739
B. Anne, dau. John and Anne Hooe, Dec. 7, 1739
B. John, son John and Susanna Alexander, Jan. 15, 1739
B. John and Lawrence, twin sons of Townshend
and Elizabeth Washington, March 14, 1740
B. Sarah, dau. Burdett and Frances Clifton, April 10, 1740
B. Katherine, dau. Richard and Katherine
Foote, Nov. 24, 1740
B. Katherine, dau. Capt. John and Mary Wash-
ington, Jan. 30, 1740-41
B. Philip, son Philip and Sarah Alexander, March 31, 1741
B. William, son Col. Henry and Lucy Fitzhugh, Aug. 24, 1741
B. Mary Townshend, dau. Rice and Tobitha
Hooe, Feb. 27, 1741
B. Anne, dau. John and Susanna Alexander, Feb. 9, 1741-42
B. Sarah, dau. John and Anne Hooe, March 7,1742
B. Henry, son Townshend and Elizabeth Wash-
ington, Aug. 27, 1742
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EXTRACTS FROM REGISTER OF ST. PAUL'S PARISH. 363
Sarah, dau. Cap t. John and Mary Washington, Oct. 26, 1742
Jane and Elizabeth, twin daughters of Burdett
and Frances Clifton, May 14, 1743
[illegible], son Richard and Katherine
Foote, Oct. 3rd, 1743
William, son Howson and Anne Hooe, Sept. 9, 1743
Townshend, son Langhorn and Mildred Dade, Dec. 25, 1743
Lawrence, son Menry and Elizabeth Washing-
ton, Feb. 10, 1744
Susanna, dau. John and Susanna Alexander, April 12, 1744
Cadwallader, son Langhorn and Mildred
Dade.
Henry, son Burdett and Grace Clifton,
Gerrard, son John and Susanna Alexander,
Sarah, dau. Rice and Tobitha Hooe,
Robert, son Philip and Sarah Alexander,
Sarah, dau. Baldwin and Lucy Dade,
Henry Dade, son Howson and Mary Hooe,
Charles, son Burdet and Grace Clifton,
Winifred, dau. Anthony and Sarah Thornton,
Jane, dau. Langhorn and Mildred Dade,
Robert Howson, son Howson and Elizabeth
Hooe,
William, son John and Margaret Washing-
ton,
Henry, son Bailey and Catherine Washing-
ton,
Lucy, dau. Hayward and Sarah Todd,
Philip, son John and Frances Stuart,
David, son William and Sarah Stuart,
John, son Charles and Frances Stuart,
Franky, dau. Horatio and Mary Dade,
Benjamin, son Benjamin and Betty Grymes,
George, son Col. Henry and Sarah Fitzhugh,
William Beverly, son William and Ursula
Fitzhugh, March 27, 1756
Mary Anne, dau. John Hooe, Jr. , and Anne
his wife, Nov. 7, 1756
Mary, dau. John and Lucy Alexander, Nov. 26, 1756
Jan. 1st, 1746
March 7, 1746
June 13, 1746
Jan. 20, 1746
Aug. 2, 1746
Jan. 20, 1747
9th, 1747
Dec. 12, 1747
Jan. 14, 1748
April 2, 1748
Nov. 22, 1748
Dec. 9, 1748
Dec. 5.
1749
•larch 22,
1751
Feb. 18,
1752
Aug. 3,
1753
Sept. 22,
1753
Oct. 15.
1753
Jan. 2,
1756
Jan. 15,
1756
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364 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
B. John, son John and Frances Stuart, March i, 1757
B. George, son Lawrence and Elizabeth Wash-
ington, Jan. 4, 1758
B. Daniel, son Wm. and Ursula Fitzhugh, March 15, 1758
B. Susanna, dau. Wm. and Susanna Thornton, March 29, 1758
B. Rayley [Raleigh], son Rayley and Susan
Chinn,
B. John, son Thomas and Ann Clifton,
B. John Alexander, son John and Frances
Stuart,
B. William, son Francis and Sarah Thornton,
B. Thomas, son Robert and Alice Washington,
B. Parthenia, dau. Anthony and Amy Buckner,
B. Elizabeth, dau. Charles and Frances Stuart,
B. Sarah, dau. John and Lucy Alexander,
B. Hannah Gibbons, dau. Horatio and Mary Dade, July
B. Wm. Strother, son Robert and Alice Wash-
ington,
B. Theoderick. son William and Ursula Fitz-
hugh,
B. Philip Thornton, son John and Lucy Alex-
ander, Oct. 14, 1760
B. Townshend, son Cadwallader and Sarah Dade, Oct. 28, 1760
B. Henry, son John and Catherine Washington, Oct. 26, 1760
B. Mary, dau. Charles and Frances Stuart, Dec. 22, 1760
B. Philip, son John and Frances Stuart, Feb. 22, 1761
B. Ann, dau. Robert and Alice Washington, Nov. 10, 1768
B. Thomas, son Henry and Sarah Fitzhugh, March, 1762
B. Frances, dau. John and Lucy Alexander, Aug. 24, 1762
B. Charles, son John and Frances Stuart, Aug. 23, 1765
B. Elizabeth, dau. Baldwin and Verlinda Dade, June 13, 1764
B. Nicholas Battaile, son Henry and Sarah Fitz-
hugh, May 10, 1764
B. Alice, dau. John and Lucy Alexander, June 10, 1764
B. Nathaniel, son John and Catherine Washington, Oct., 1762
B. Mary, dau. John and Catherine Washington, June 17, 1764
B. Rice, son Richard and Ann Hooe, June 25, 1764
B. Townshend, son Robert and Alice Washing-
ton, Feb. 20, 1764
Jan. 22.
1758
Feb. 3,
1758
April 20,
1758
May 28,
1758
Sept. 5,
1758
Oct. 14,
1758
Noy. 15,
1758
Nov. 17,
1758
e, July I,
1759
April 20,
1760
July 20,
1760
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EXTRACTS FROM REGISTER OF ST PAUL'S PARISH. 365
B. Townshend, son Horatio and Mary Dade, Dec. 3, 1766
B. Frances Townshend, dau. Lawrence and Mary
Washington, Aug. 18, 1767
B. Lund, son Richard and Alice Washington, Sept. 25, 1767
B. Wm. Thornton, son John and Lucy Alex-
ander, June 21, 1768
B. Sarah Barnes, dau. Gerrard and Sarah Hooe, June 5, 1769
M. George Foote, of this parish,, and Frances
Berryman, of Washington parish, Dec. 3, 1731
M. Burdet Clifton and Francis Hill, July 15, 1732
M. Charles Ashton, of Washington parish, and
Sarah Butler, of this parish, Sept. 22, 1733
M. Edward Barradall and Sarah Fitzhugh, Jan. 5, 1735-6
M. John Washington and Margaret Storke, Nov. 23, 1738
M. Benj. Newton, of Hamilton parish, and Jane
Colclough, Oct. 22, 1740
M. Robert Dade and Elizabeth Harrison, Jan. 4, 1743
M. Henry Washington, Jr., and Elizabeth Storke, May 18, 1743
M. Langhorn Dade and Mildred Washington, Feb. 14, 1743
M. Burdet Clifton and Grace Seaton, May 18, 1745
M. Benjamin Grymes and Betty Fitzhugh, Feb. 12, 1747
M. Francis Thornton and Sarah Fitzhugh, April 2, 1747
M. Henry Ashton and Jane Alexander, Feb. i, 1748
M. Bailey Washington and Catherine Storke, Jan. 12, 1749
M. Horatio Dade and Frances Richards, Oct. 5, 1749
M. John Washington and Betty Massey, Nov. 17, 1749
M. John Stuart and Frances Alexander, Feb. 16, 1749
M. Thomas Fitzhugh and Sarah Stuart, June 19, 1749
M. William Stuart and Sarah Foote, Nov. 26, 1750
M. Lawrence Washington and Elizabeth Dade, July 31, 1751
M. Charles Stuart and Frances Washington, Feb. 23, 1752
M. Charles Stuart, of King George county, and
Susanna Grigsby, 1752 or 1753
M Horatio Dade and Mary Massey. Jan. 14, 1753
M. Charles Stuart and Frances Dade, Aug. 6, 1754
M. John Hooe and Ann Fowke, March 14, 1755
M. William Thornton and Elizabeth Fitzhugh, April 26, 1757
M. John Washington and Catherine Washington, Dec. 23, 1759
M. John Fitzhugh and Elizabeth Harrison, Jan. 3, 1760
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366 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
M. Daniel McCarty and Mary [Mercer, Monroe
or Muse — copy illegible], April 3, 1764
M. Daniel McCarty and Winifred Thornton, Jan. 15, 1765
M. John Ashton and Elizabeth Jones [?], May 16, 1766
M. Nathaniel Washington and Sarah Hooe, Dec. 17, 1767
M. Henry Fitzhugh and Elizabeth Stith, Oct. 28, 1770
M. George Thornton and Mary Alexander, Oct. 9, 1773
Papers Relating to the Administration of Governor
Nicholson and to the Founding of William
and Mary College.
(continued.)
A Charge Against the Clergy Imputed to Dr. Blair.
Memorandum at a Conference at his Grace, the Archbishop's,
where himself, the Bp. of London, Mr. Blair, Fouace, Wallace,
Walker & Beverley, as also Coll" Jenings, Cole, Cox & Mr,
Sclater were present, amongst a great many other accusations
laid to my charge by Mr. Blair, he told them that I followed y*
Clergy to their Houses to sign a new Address & y' I can force
ye Clergy by my power & money to do what I please. This
was written by ye Rev* Mr. James Slater, & sent to Williams-
burg, July 13, 1704.
Fr. Nicholson.
Address of Certain Clergymen to Nicholson.
To his Ex'cy, Francis Nicholson, Esq', her Majty*s Lieut. &
Gov' Gen" of Virginia.
May it please yo' Exc'y:
We, the Clergy that reside near the seat of yo' ExcelK' Gov-
ernm\ having this thirteenth of July, 1704, waited upon yo*
Exc'y to return our hearty thanks for your Exc'y's assiduous
Care to promote ye Generall interest of the Clergy in this her
Sacred Ma'ty*s ancient & great Dominion of Virginia cannot
but freely and Spontaneously (without any amazement or fear
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 367
from your ExcelF' Authority or bribes of what nature soever,
as yo' Ex*^* & our Adversaries are maliciously pleased to insin-
uate to blast our Reputation), acknowledge y' it is by virtue of
yo' Exc'y's Conduct y' some of us are already Inducted by Pre-
sentacon. And *tho yo' exc'y may meet w"* much difficulty in
carrying on so excellent a worke, yet knowing ye generous
temper & invincible Courage of yo' Ex"' in advancing ye work
of God, wee make no doubt of a further progress therein, and
therefore do with all humility, submitt ye future managem't
thereof in all respects to yo' Ex"'' wise & prudent Conduct, &
so with our Gratefull Acknowledge"* & sincere Prayers, we begg
leave to Subscribe,
Yo' Exc*y's most Obliged Servants, &c.,
Ch. Anderson, Rich* Squire,
Edward Portlock, Tho. Edwards,
Barth. Yates, Thomas Sharpe,
Isaac Grace, So. Whately,
Wm. Andrews, Jacob Ware,
Ja. Clack, Wm. Williams,
Ralph Bowker, Guy Smith,
Em. Jones.
I concur with my Brethren in this address.
John Carneg^ie.
Aug. lo, 1704.
I do sincerely subscribe to this, *tho I could not be present at
time above mentioned.
Ar. Tilly ard, J. Eraser,
Dan. Taylor, Lewis Latane.
I can feelingly Subscribe to this, I being lately inducted upon
his Excell"'' recommendation of me to my Parish.
Peter Kippax, Wm. Rudd,
Owen Jones.
Feb. 24th, 1704-5.
I may say for my part & for others, too, that the character &
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368 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Dignity of a Clergyman in this Country would Sink very low
without his Exc*y's great & tender care of the same.
Andrew Monro.
A copy.
Address of Part of Vestry of St. John's Parish, King
William County, to Nicholson.
To His Excellency Francis Nicholson, Esq^ Her Maj'^' Lieut.
and Govern' Gen" of Virginia. The Petition of the major
part of the vestry of St. John's Parish, King William
County viz'):
May it please yo' Excellency:
We, the major part of the vestry of this Parish, being very
sensible (partly by our own Experience & partly by information)
that the glory of God, the Good of the Church, the Hon' of
Government & the Reformation of manners, Depends Princi-
pally upon the Due Exercise of the Ministerial Function Ac-
cording to the Canons of our most holy mother, the Church of
England, w*'*' we are informed by the English Clergy is the best
of Reformed Churches in the World. And we have reason to
give Credit to the English Clergy because they for the most part
are sincere & stick more close to their Holy Vocation than
those of other nations that make more pretentions of Piety.
And therefore. We begg leave to acquaint yo' Excell''' w"* our
following Grievance, hoping that yo' ExcelP' will inform our
Diocesan, the Lord Bishop of London, therewith:
ist. We do solemnly Declare that We have no p'sonal pre-
judice against the Reverend Mr. Jno. Monro, our present min-
ister, upon account of his being of the Scotish Nation (Tho We
must confess an Englishman would be more acceptable) but We
are extreamly dissatisfied w^*" his Behavior in Gen" towards Gov-
ernm*, insomuch that if all the Clergy in this Collony should
follow his Steps, the Country would soon be in an uproar, if not
Endeavor for a Revolt to the Dishoaor of her Maj*'* Crown &
Dignity the Several affidavits ag^ him may satisfy yo*" Excell"'
in this particular.
2d. Nor does our Dissatisfaction rest here only. But also Mr.
John Monro in his more publick appearance on the Lord's Day,
too often makes Digressions from the business of that Holy Day
& instead of preaching the Gospel of Christ (the most happy
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 369
means of peace & reconcilm'), He for the most part spends him-
self in the Widening of Breeches, setting people more at odds
than they were before, where some unhappy Differences has hap-
pened, By some odious Reflection or Comparison or other if his
whole Discourse tends not that way to the great abuse of God's
most Holy word: But
3dly. We are oftentimes mightily concerned that Mr. Monro
should not only in the Pulpit so frequently concern himself w**
railing ag^ his Parishioners (things foreign to his office & to the
great Scandall of Religion, as giving great offence to those who
frequent the House of God purely out of Devotion & to be in-
formed in the way of everlasting Bliss), but also that he should
be the greatest Publisher of false news of New Governm** & al-
terations in the State, things very offensive to the ears of the
greatest part of his Maj'ty's Good & Loyall Subjects & w"** only
tends to a Gen" Dissatisfaction of all sorts & Conditions of men
& renders our Colony odious as if Faction had its first rise
among us, w*"* We utterly abhor & Detest. Besides he makes
such a noise of trouble & perilous times & uses arguments to
buoy up men's hearts as if the Tenn Persecutions were acting
over in this Country, And that we had either a Nero, a Trajan
or Dioclesian for our Govern' Rather than one of the most sat-
isfactory Rulers that ever Govern' d this Country.
We have more to say but We are not Willing to be trouble-
some to yo' ExcelK What we have to Add is that We humbly
pray yo' ExcelP' to inform the Lord Bishop of London why we
will not ,any Presentation to Mr. Jno. Monro in order to his
Induction Grounded upon these & other reasons. And we could
heartily Wish that Yo' Excell*"^ would be pleased to Desire his
Lordship on the behalf of us & the whole Parish, to admonish
Mr. Monro for the time to come to mind only the exercise of
his Ministerial Office according to the Methods of the Church
of England & not meddle w^^ things remote from the Gospell
of Christ, That We may be all united in Christian Love & Char-
ity. And yo' Petition" shall ever Pray, &c.,
Tho. Claiborne,** Henry Fox,'
Josua Norment, John West,*
William Noyes, Tho. Spencer.
* For notes, see end of article.
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370 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
May it please yo' Excell"^:
We, the subscribers, being memb" of the Court of King
Wm. County & sensible of the truth of what is hereinbefore
Exprest, are Desirous to joyne w**' the affors* Gents, of the
Vestry in Supplicating yo' Excell*^ as w^^'in mentioned, & We
shall ever pray, &c. ,
Nath'll Pynes, Henry Fox,
John West, Tho. West,*
Roger Malory,* George Dabney,*
Sam" Craddock.
Examined d. Wil. Robertson.
Affidavit in Regard to the "Barring Out.**
Thursday, May ye 3rd, 1705.
I, the subscriber, having seen an affidavit of Mr. Commissary
Blair, dated ye ist of May, 1704, wherein He says that his Ex-
cell"^, the Govern', incouraged the Scholars at the Grammar
School to Shut out their Masters, & gave them Money to buy
Powder & Shott, &c. , & that He had too much reason to suspect
that the Shott was contrived upon his Account; I do therefore,
as being at that time at the School & concerned in Shutting out
ye Masters, declare that I knew of no Design ag' the life of Mr.
Blair or any Person whatsoever, & that I am very sure there
was no Shott made use of on that Occasion, nor hear that any-
one in the School had Shott, nor do I remember to have heard
any such warning given to Mr. Blair not to offer to come in, for
that we had Shott & would fire, &c. I believe some of us might
say we would fire (as we actually did), but it was only with Pow-
der, there being no Shott amongst us, to the knowledge of me,
the Subscriber. As for Powder we had some belonging to some
of the Boys, but I don't know of any bought w*** the Govern'*
money, nor do I remember that any Powder was given us by
any of his ExcelP" Servants, some of us having fired some of the
Pistols, And I declare there was no Shott in any of them, i
Declare that we let Charles Doyle & John Grymes & some
others out at the School Window by a Rope & none by a Lad-
der, except me, the Subscriber. Charles Doyle was sent out to
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 371
brin^ powder from Mr. Henry Tyler's house & was taken w^*" the
Powder (befoi^ he could gett back to us) by M' Allen & Mr.
Robertson & we had none of that Powder. John Grymes was
sent out because he had Accidently cutt his leg on a glass bottle
& I do not remember that any one was sent out to Discover as
Mr. Blair alledges.
I do declare I was the Person to whom the Govern' gave the
Money, to buy Victuals for our holding out ag* the Masters, but
gave me no Direction to buy Powder or Shott, & I was also the
Person sent out to know the Gov" pleasure when the School
should be dismist, but I do not remember that I told Mr. Blair
anything of the Govern" setting us on to shutt out the Masters.
But I do Declare that the Custom of Shutting out the Masters,
was first begun (by his ExcelP^* encourgment), at w*"* time we
had Fuzes & other armes, but made no use of them, by reason
they were taken from us by one of the Masters before we had an
Opportunity to gett them into the School & to shutt up the
Doors. The next year we shutt out the Masters again, and the
next year that we shutt them out was the year w"** I find M' B/air
Complains off.
John Lear.'
This affidavit sworn before us, this 3rd of May, 1705.
Hen. Duke, John Smith, John Lewis.
This affidavit sworn to us this 4th of May, 1705.
Henry Duke, John Smith, John Lewis.
[Similar affidavits from Robert Pott and James Day follow,
each dated May 3d, 1705.]
Rev. John Talbott, of New Jersey, to the Bishop
OF London.
May it Please your Lordship's:
I hope this will come safe to your Lordship's hand by
Coll** Quary, who is an honest Gentleman and an Hon*'* Coun-
sellor as any in America, a friend to us all & So I hope your
Lords* p will be to him. My Lord, having so good an oppor-
tunity we Could no Longer forbear to vindicate our Selves &
our Best Govern' from the Aspersion of Mr. Blair. Since wee
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372 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
have not ye happiness to meet together in a Body as we should
have done, to make our defense as Generall as ye Offense. Wee
have sent a Circular Letter, which I Believe all ye Clergy in
these Provinces will Readily Sign in Behalf of themselves & ye
Right Honest & Right Hon*'*" Gov' Nicholson. I Believe there
is no Clergy man in America y* would lay so much ag" y' Worst
Govern' in America as he has done ag*' ye Best. I am p'suaded
there is none in these provinces y' would Swear so much as he
has Done for all ye money in ye world.
But Let Them answer for themselves, for my part I have cov-
eted no man's Silver or Gold or Apparel, I have preached ye
Apposde's Doctrine in all these provinces freely as ye Apostles
did, and if any Man in America Can say That I have taken any
money or any thing else either to speak or to hold my peace &
I will give it him again, only this I must Confess, and Do not
care who knows it, y' a little before I went to Virginia with Hon-
est Mr. Keeth, My Portmantle was Rifled by a negro & all my
money Taken Away. I had not a Bit Left when I came to ye
hon^'* Gov' Nicholson, he told me Traveling was Chargeable &
money Scarce, he offered me Ten pounds to Bear my Charges,
which. Considering my present circumstances, I could not Re-
fuse, But I Pray God Bless and Reward as my only Benefactor
in America. I Came out as much like an Apostle for Matter of
Money or Cotes or Shews as any man in America & have liv'd
much like one since, for matter of giving & Receiving & this
not to speak of but to take of Occasion from ye Quakers who
say wee come for money & also y' Diabolical accusation of him
y^ said we would Say or Swear anything for money. That Blair
is like a Dear Bro. of mine who talks so soft and makes such a
fair Shew in ye Flesh y' he would Deceive, if it were possible,
even ye Elect, but I thank God I was not Deceived in the latter,
nor That honest Clergyman in Virginia who told me That ye
Commissary was ye Incendary in America I wish he don*t prove
so in England too & y* y*' L'ds'p may know that he is not to be
trusted before it be too late.
The Church at Burlington is almost finisht where we have a
good Congregation & sometimes 40 or 50 Communicants. I
have laid ye first Stone of a Church at hopewell, which goes up
apace at Salem. I am going next month to Do ye like at EUiz-
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 373
abeth Town, but I think it is in vain to go any further till we
have more hands. God send Good ones to keep us ag"* ye ad-
versary, which are Legion, my Lord, I had Some Difficulty
which I ought to Acquaint yo' Lordships with. Last Easter at
Burlington Alex. Griffith, the Queens Attorney, offered to Re-
ceive ye Sacrament, Whom I Denyed for his Gross Immoralitys,
he called me a proud priest, I Call'd him Cox comb to abuse me
in my own Chamber, away goes he & takes out a writt against
me for Scurrilous & Scandulous Words to his Damage 2,000*'*'
but before he could get it Executed ye Sheriff & his wife made
him ashamed of it, meanwhile it is not retracted, but he was laid
up in Prison for Debt at Philadelphia. When he gets out I am to
go in, But I hope in God I shall have my Liberty Till more
Missionaries Come over adjurare nos, I will not bee further
troublesome to your L'd'sp on this point having told it at Large
to Mr. Keith.
My Lord I am content with my allowance which it hath pleased
God to give me by ye hands of ye hon**''' Corporation for which
I pray Dayly y' God would Bless them here & Reward them
hereafter. They say that miracles have been done at Burlington,
Because all sorts of Dissenters come to ye Church, but these
miracles are not to be Done by Those That take money, no, the
only way to break y" Dissenters of all Sorts is to Imploy Such
Soldiers in y* Church Militant as will Take none of Those y'
will go to proselite. My Lord we want Books, Especially com-
mon Prayers, So much y* if wee have none this year I must
beg Leave to Come over to fetch Some That may Teach ye peo-
ple (who would fain have Some good ones for Love or money)
That They may know how to Behave Themselves in ye house of
God. My Lord wee have many Enemies abroad and but few
friends at home & if yo"" L'ds'p forsake us wee are undone, but
y' shall not be. While y' L'ds'ps living, I am sure, mean while
if yo' L'ds'p Dye but know what great need wee have of a Suf-
fragan, I Desire yo' L*ds'p would appoint one in a Little Time.
My Lord I Desire yo"" hearty Benediction & prayers & so I rest.
My Lord,
Your Lordships'
Most humble & obedient Son & Servant,
John Talbott.
\-^
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374 virginia historical magazine.
[Rev. John Talbott to Col. Quarv.]
Philadelphia, June 27th.
Hon^'* S':
Your Departure was so sudden y' wee could not make ye
best of ye opportunity to vindicate our noblest Govern' & our-
selves from ye aspersions of Mr. Blair, So false & Scandalous in
all Respects, y^ wee could no longer forbear to send our Circu-
lar letters to our Brethern since it was not possible to meet in a
Body as wee Ought to have Done to make our Defence as Gen"
as ye Offence. I doubt not but all ye Clergy in These provinces
will sign it fully. Ye Accusation is so Diabolical y* Gov' Nich-
olson should give Bribes & y* ye Clergy should take y" to say
anything he has a mind to, y* none but a True Scot would affirm it,
of which we recommend a pair, Robert Fergusson & James Blair.
I am sure y' some of ye Clergy here would not swear half so
much ag" ye worst Gov' in America as he has Done ag'^ ye Best
not for all ye money upon Earth; but let y" Speak for themselves,
for my part I have Coveted no mans Silver or Gold or apparell
& if any man Can say y* I have Rec'd ought of his hand Either
to speak or to hold my peace & I will Restore him four fold.
Indeed in my Travails I have often had money put into my hands
as ye friend's manner is, but I have always Returned it again.
Only it happened Just before I went into Virginia with Mr. Keith
a negro Plundered my Portmanteau & took away all my money.
I had not a bit Left, and when I Came to Virginia ye noble Gov'
was so Generous as to Tell me Travelling was Chargeable &
money Scarce, but he very frankly ofered me Ten pounds, Which
Considering my present Circun^stances I had no Reason to Re-
fuse, but I pray God Bless & Reward him both in this world &
y^ which is to Come, Mean while I wish it ever Lyes in my way
to show my Gratitude towards him for I believe & know him to
be ye most just and generous Gov' of all ye 7 Provinces. Hon*
Colonel pray give my humble Duty to his Exc'cy & show him
These Letters y' are Signed by ye Missionarys for his Grace &
My Lord of London & if he Does approve of them I hope you
will be so kind as to Deliver y" w"" our Duty to ye Arch Bishop
& Bishop of London. If there were any Curate to be got here
I could have gone along with you to England w*** all my heart
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 375
upon this Ace*. Now Good S' 'tis Time to wish you a Good
Voyage. The God y* made heaven & Earth & Sea bring you
Safe to ye haven where you would be & when you Will be all-
ways Welcome to ye friends of y' Church & to none more than
to, Hon** S', Your Real friend & Humble Servant,
John Talbott,
My humble service.
To Mr. George Clarke.
Directed to The Hon**** Coil* Robert Quary, in Virginia.
J. F. Moore to Governor Nicholson.
Philadelphia, June 29, 1705.
Sr.
Yo' ExcelP' has enclosed our Reverend Clergy's Letters
to his GracC; my Lord Arch B'shop, of Canterbury, & the Rt.
Hon**'*, my Lord of London, w*"** I have left open for yo' Exceir''
perusal, they Desire the Hon**'* Coll" Quary may convey them if
you see fitt. These Gents Design to send Copys to the other
Clergy to Sign. What news is Stirring I have sent to Coll*
Quary who will Shew it yo' Excel!' cy. I begg Excuse for this
haste & Brevity, who am S^
Yo^ Excell*^" Most faithful & Obedient Serv*,
J. F. MooRE.
Rev. Evan Evans to Governor Nicholson.
Philadelphia, June 29, 1705.
May it please yo' Excell'cy:
Herewith yo' Excell'cy will receive the address of the
Clergy of this Province to his Grace the Lord Arch Bishop of
Canterbury & my Lord Bishop of London w*'*' I hope will prove
very serviceable & be an Effectual means of Clearing yo' Ex-
cell*' & the whole Body of ye Clergy from that false & Scanda-
lous Imputation, charged upon them by Mr. Blair. Yo'Excell"'
may be pleased to observe (the address being Sent you under
a flying Seal) that we haVe guarded ag*' a new Charge, viz: that
all our Representations are by yo' Ex' ell*''' Own Directions as
you will see in the last Paragraph. I have Signified to Mr.
Vessey, Mr. Thomas & some of his neighbouring Brethren what
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376 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
we have done. I doubt but their address will follow in a little
time. Mr. Lelingston was lately here the Senior Minister in
Maryland upon the Eastern Divisions. We acquainted him w^
our Design & promised to Dispatch him a Copy of our Defence,
w*"* shall be done w*** all possible expedition & out of the great
regard he bears to yo*" Excell''^' Character as well as person he
will (as he faithfully engaged), promote the same affair upon
their Shore, and doubts not of his Brethren's Concurrence. The
rest of the Clergy in these parts of the World will, 'tis to be
hoped, Do yo' Excell"' & themselves Justice. The Sloop is just
Sayling. My most humble Duty to yo' Excell"' w*** my humble
Service to Coll" Quary wishing his Hon' a good voyage, pray
God preserve yo' Excell*' from the Malice of yo' open & Secret
Enemies is the Earnest Prayer of. May it please yo' Excell"', yo'
ExcelF* most Devoted & Highly
Obliged Serv*,
Evan Evans.
H. NicoLS TO John Moore.
S'-
I thank you for vouchsafing us so great a Favour as to assist
us in this affair; the Messenger intends to sett out by one a Clock
in the morning, you best know how much our Lett" do want
Expedition, but We agreed that they should pass thro' the Clergy
of Maryland (particularly those on the Eastern Shore), to have
their subscription w*" ours but that cannot be if sent by a Sloop
directly bound for Virginia. Pray if you have Leisure Consult
w^" Mr. Evans. I know you will so Order things as will be most
convenient. I h ^pe ihey will take care to Send a Copy to Coll*
Nicholson. My Love & Service to yo' .whole Family. I am
Dear S^
Yo' most affectionate Friend & humble Serv',
H. NicoLS.
Chester, June 28, 1705.
The Messenger Expects his Pay presently w"" I wish Mr.
Evans would do.
Directed For John Moore, Esq', Her Maj''" Collect' in Phila-
delphia.
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 3 77
[Next follows in the Manuscript a letter from Mungo Ingles,
Master of the Grammar School of William & Mary College, in
which he criticises the administration of the College and resigns
his position. Printed in Perry, 139-141.]
Dr. James Blair to Governor Nott in Reply to Ingles's
Charges Against Himself and the Administration
OF THE College.
May it Please yo' Exc'ly:
After my humble acknowledgement of yo' ExcTy's Justice
in Communicating to me Mr. Ingles Address being a bitter In-
vective ag' me under Colour of Reasons for his Sudden Inten-
tion of Quitting ye College. I shall Imediately apply Myself to
ye answer of it with as great a spirit of meekness as Such Gross
Callumnys can be Confuted w^'^all.
His Design w*''' he Declares in ye first place of Laying Down
his office both of School Master & housekeeper within Less
than 6 weeks, has so Strange an Aspect in ye Very Beginning
of yo' Exc'Ty's Govern"** in a Country Where he knows well
such offices cannot be Readily Supplyed (especially that of
School Master) y* one would have Expected Some unanswer-
able Reasons of Sickness or other Disability to attend for the
justifying of it, especially Considering y* he has often promised
ye Gov" of ye College (who have used him w*** all Imaginable
kindness), to give them Long Enough Warning to Provide y"
selves from England, but instead of any such neces-
sity, here follows such a parsell of Reasons as he can never Ex-
pect will Satisfy any man of Common Sense, but y* ye Chief
Reason of all is ye Conceal' d.
His first Reason is Because when I was last in England I or-
dered my Brother's Son to be Taken from School, Which Broke
the Ice for 5 or 6 more of my kindred «& friends to Take y"" sons
from ye School after he had been above seven years Learning
Lattin, viz: above 5 years with Mr. Ingles and 2 years before
with another good Master. This Could by nobody have been
Construed a fault far less such a fault y* the School Master must
lay down his place for it, it being a Dayly practice at y' and all
other Schools. Yet the Truth of ye Matter is it is an utter mis-
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378 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
take of Mr. Ingle's y* I ordered it or knew any thing of it Till
long after it was Done. The Acco' I had of it was y" upon my
going for England, Mr. Ingles was not only prevail'd with to
Load nie w'" Such Black Aspersions to my L'* Arch Bp. of Can-
terbury & My L** Bp. of London, as he now has done to yo^
Exc'' but likewise a Strange, abusive Spirit was set on foot
among ye School boys to y' Degree y' An address was prepared
at Last to be sign'd by Mr. Ingles & his Schollars ag" me about
y' time. This Boy, my Nephew, being Exceedingly Run
Down by his School fellows, prevail'd w'** his Aunt (while I was
absent in England), Instead of boarding at ye College, to let
him Dyet at my house, ye Dyetting & Loging at Private houses
being ye Usual way for all y* Liv'd so near ye College as I did,
but all ye time he was not taken from ye school till my wife un-
derstood y' it was Design' d & publickly Spoke of y* he should
be made to sign ag*^ his Unkel, at which Time & for no other
Reason he was Remov'd from ye School. Ye wicked Design
of propagating faction to posterity by Engaging ye School boys
in ye Quarrels it seems Occasioned the removall of 4 or 5 chil-
dren more who VVere nothing of any kindred or Relation to me,
as is Suggested, except one who was never Design' d to be Bred
a Schollar, but was kept at school by Coll" Harrison, chiefly to
learn to write & cast acco**, who having Learn' d That, was
Taken away about y* time Sc Employed by him in his Store.
But Whatever was in ye Removall of Schollars as it was purely
owing to ye wrong measures in making y™ parties to ye Quarrell
So I was Totally Ignorant of it, being absent in England &
knowing nothing Less or more of ye matter Till it was all over
tho Mr. Ingles very Confidently asserts y^ it was by my order
from England.
His sd. Reason y* by ye Action it is too probable I & my
friends Design 'd ye breaking of ye College, but having shewed
my utter Ignorance of ye action I am for ye Same reason Clear
from all Sinister Design about it, and as for others I think with
Submission. They Can't be blam'd in keeping ye Children
from any such Dishonourable action as engaging in a Quarrell
ag*' y' Parents or Benefactors & the perpetuating feuds to pos-
terity would have been.
His 3rd Reason is Taken from ye high merrits of Gov' Nich-
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 379
olson w*'' Regard to ye College, My Ingratitude to its great Ben-
efactor & y' he Can't prevail w*** himself to live a Collegiate life
under an head of a house so ungratefull to ye Great patron &
promoter of it. In answer to w*"" I say it is well known y' I did
Gov' Nicholson so much good service as will easily over Bal-
lance acco'" w^" him in ye point of Gratitude & Sufficiently jus-
tify me from all Imputation of ye Contrary view. But if his
friendship could not be preserved with"' forfeiting my Integrity
I think it was a much honester part to suffer y° to Sin, & y' I
did patiently Suffer till no Less y° my utter Ruine both herfe &
in England was almost effected is no Secret, tho to Demonstrate
ye p'ticulars would oblige me to Run through ye Large feuds
of Complaint which was L^y*d before her Majesty ag" him with
w*''' I know yo"" Exc*'' does not care to Intermeddle. I might
here Sharply Retort upon Mr. Ingles, for he knows y* it was by
my means alone y' he was brought into ye College, & I hope yo'
Exc"' will observe it in all his Invectives There is not one Sylla-
ble of my ever having been uneasy to him, he professes himself
(tho' very officiously for a man in his station), to be highly sat-
isfy'd in Maj'y's choice. In Relation to ye Governm't, now it
must be a very Unaccountable Scruple y' when he is both easy
as to ye Governm't of ye Country in Gen" & has nothing to
Object ag" y* of ye College in particular where he never saw
any, thing from me but peace & Quietness y* yet he can't pre-
vail with himself to live a College Life under an head of an
house of another Opinion, tho' I am Very Willing To let him
Quietly Enjoy his Opinion provided he allow me the Same Lib-
erty.
His 4th Reason is Because of my uneasiness under ye Present
Gov', Whereas he himself is of a Different principle & there-
fore can't expect to live comfortable & easy in my Society. I
confess there is some Difference between Mr. Ingles way & mine
tho' I believe not in ou' Principles. Our two Several ways are
well express' d by Terence Obsequium Amicos Veritas odium
parit. But I Leave it to any one to judge w'*" way Mr. Ingles's
Teaching of Grammar or any other Latin Author Exposes him
to meddle w*" Govern"^, if my acting in a more publick Station
has Exposed me Sometimes in an honest Discharge of my Con-
science to Differ in Opinion from any of My Superiors, while I
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380 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
never Troubled him w*** it, what is that to him ? Is y' a reason
for throwing up the School upon Such a Surprise y* we can't
have time to Send for another master. But I thank God my
Character as to my peaceable and Quiet Disposition among all
my neighbors & in all Societys is at Least as well known as his
own, for in all These unhappy Differences he has been ye agres-
sor and of late to such a degree y' because he has observed no
bounds in his Callumnys he thinks it is Impossible I can forget
& forgive them and for y* Reason it is very Remarkable y' he
does not pretend to say y' he has never been able to live Com-
fortably & easy w*" me but only y* he can't Expect it for ye
future.
His 5th Reason is y^ I have highly Injured & disgraced not
only ye Late Gov*^ but him &hisschollars in one of my affidavits
about shutting up ye school at Christmas, Wherein he pretends
y* I accuse y° of a Murderous Design. In y' he Extremely
Wrongs me. I never Either thought or said or so much in ye
Least insinuated y' he or his schollars were upon any Design of
y* nature. I told plain matter of fact too long to be here Re-
peated without any the Least Reflection on him or ye school.
Except it was a reflection to say y* they confessed who Told
Them to Keep out ye school & with whose fire arms & y' They
gave me warning of ye Shott and w"** I can't help believing they
behaved y'mselves very Christianly & did me ye greatest Kind-
ness.
His 6th Reason is y* while I am President 8c have ye presi-
dent's Sallary he is very Confident ye College will never arrive
at any greater perfection y° a Grammar School. To w'** answer
y' I was both elected unto ye office of president by ye Gen*
Assembly & Confirmed by ye Royall Charter under ye great
Seal of England, y* it appears plainly it was Intended That
foundation Should be more y" a Grammar School, viz: a Col-
lege for Philosophy, Mathematticks & Divinity & if by various
Impediments it has not yet attained ye Intended Perfection it
would be much more commendable to think of helping it to what
it wants y° to Destroy what it has & Elspecially Mr. Ingles is In-
excusable in this Respect who has all along been Duly pd. his
Sallary when some others of us have Left out of it. He Con-
cluded with a Repetition of his Resolution to quitt hoping y' it
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 881
shall not be in ye power of any p'son to possess yo' Exc'' w**
Prejudice ag** him upon y' acco*. It is not without Reason y*
he so carefully Bespeaks your Exc'tys generous opinion of him
upon ye occason for he must need be sensible y' it looks with no
good aspect to your ExcTys Government y* without staying to
Acqu* Your Exc'ty w'" y* or so much at Least to Takeyo' Direc-
tions in it he did quickly after he Rec'd ye news of yo' Exc*tys
being on yo' Voyage write to ye parents & Guardians of ye
Children giving Them notice of his Intention to quit y* they
might call home y' Children when ye Quarter Should be up.
And this looks still so much ye Worse Because ye very man to
my knowledge had officiously wrote letters for England to some
p'son of Eminency in ye Church (with whom he has not ye least
acquaintance) in which among other thing he confidently Pre-
dicts ye Ruin of ye college if Gov' Nicholson Should be Removed
and now to make his words good he does all y* in him Lyes by
puting such a Surprise as y' upon ye College to break it at once
y* it may be said in England ye College Broke immediately up>on
Gov' Nicholsons being Removed from ye Governm'. He adds
y* I was acquainted in England with y' his Intention of Quitting
when as I knew nothing of it till I arrived in Virginia. But it
is plain he vallues not how he Loads me, tho it Involve himself
in Manifest contradictions, for in one part of his paper he Ac-
cuses me of a Design to Destroy ye College by getting ye Boys
to be Taken from it and in another part makes my Design to be
to Keep it up by a Trick to Enrich myself & by ye same way
of Rhetorick when things are at a further Distance of time &
place they will not Stick to give it out in England y* ye Col-
lege fell immediately upon Govern' Nicholson's Leaving of ye
Government & My Indirect Managem*. Thus far I have an-
swered y* Strange Letter but to present ye Confusion ye busi-
ness is like to be Left in will Require more Time & Thoughts y'
y* it is to be attempted in This Paper, Which is all ready Run out
to too great a length.
I Beg Yo' Excl'y's Pardon for ye Trouble this will give you,
and am,
May it please Yo' Excl'y,
Yo' Most humble & Obedient Servant,
James Blair.
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382 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
It much confirms me in ye Belief y' all y' is Done y' it may be
said ye College fell w'** Gov' Nicholson. When I consider what
Mr. Ingles Confesses in his paper y' he Resolved upon y* Imedi-
ately upon my Brother's Son being Taken from ye School w***
he says was about a year & a half agfoe. If so why did he never
put it in execution during Gov' Nicholson's Governm'. Why
did he never give notice to ye Gov" of ye College to provide
y"selves of another Master. Why did he not acquaint me when
I was in England where I might have had ye opportunity of pro-
viding ? Why does he not now give sufficient Warning & time
to provide ? Why were these Letters to ye parents & Guardians
written just a Little after Young Captain Morgan Brought ye
Certain news y' Yo' Excl'y was at Sea & no Sooner ? If he took
resolution Then why does he in y" paper put it on several Grounds
of things not then in Being; p'ticularly ye Complaint to ye Queen
ag*' ye Gov' of which he Confesses at that time they had not
heard ye Least Syllable & Severall other things in ye Affidavits
w"^ were all posterior to ye Complaint. These things do not
hang together, it is a Wicked Design very weakly Palliated
P. 557.
[to be continued.]
NOTES.
* Captain Thomas Claiborne, of "Sweet Hall," King William
county, born December 16, 1680; died August 16, 1732. He
was son of Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Claiborne, and grandson
of Colonel William Claiborne, the immigrant. Captain Thomas
Claiborne is said to have married three times, his last wife being
Ann (born 1684, died 1733), daughter of Henry and Ann (West)
Fox. See this Magazine, Vol. I, 313-324, 436-440; II, 424-
425, for a genealogy of the Claiborne family.
* Henry Fox, "son and heir of John Fox, deceased,'* patent
land in Gloucester county in 1683 {Land Grants). He is be-
lieved to have been the same who was a vestryman of St. John's
parish. King and Queen, in 1695, and Justice of that county in
1699. When King William county was formed Henry Fox's
estate was in that county. He was a member of the House of
Burgesses and probably died in 17 14, as in that year the House
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 883
asked for a new writ for the election of a member in the place of
Mr. Fox. From an entry in the Council Journals it appears
that, in 1712, his wife was Ann, daughter of Colonel John West,
and that he then had two sons, John and Thomas Fox. Henry
Fox, who was sheriff of King William in 1724 and 1725, and a
vestryman of St. John's parish in 1730, was probably another son.
The marriage of Henry Fox, the elder, and Ann, daughter of
Colonel John West, is stated in Hening, Vol. 6, p. 428.
Thomas Fox, a member of this family, settled in Spotsylvania
county, where his will was proved November 6, 1792. He states
that on January 27, 1765, he conveyed his estate, in trust, to
Oliver Towles; but now revokes said deed. Refers to his land
in King William, called Fox's Ferry, in regard to which a suit
was then pending between Frazer and himself. If the land
should be recovered by said Frazer, the money for said land was
to be applied to pay the debt he owed Mr. William Reid, and
the balance to be divided between sons Nathaniel and Thomas.
His executors are directed to sell seventy-three acres of the
land he bought from Nathaniel Fox, and the money arising from
the sale to be divided between sons Stephen, Edmund and
James. If the said land in dispute should be recovered, he di-
rected that it should be sold, and the money arising, together
with that from the seventy-three acres, should be used to pay
said debt, and the remainder devised, two-thirds to sons Nathan-
iel and Thomas, and one-third between sons Stephen, Edmund
and James. To son Joseph, 200 acres, part of the testator's
land called Seatons. To son John, 200 acres, part of same.
Testator's leased lands devised to wife during life, and after her
death to be sold and the proceeds divided between Stephen,
Edmund and James. To son Nathaniel, four negroes, &c. To
son Thomas, four negroes, &c. To son William, three negroes.
&c. To son Joseph, three negroes, &c. Bequest to the chil-
dren of John Wigglesworth and Philadelphia, his wife. Bequest
to daughter Betty. Bequest to daughter Philadelphia, with re-
version to her children. Bequest to grandson Thomas Frazer.
To daughter Ann and her children. To his wife Philadelphia.
To daughters Molly and Barbary. To daughter Ann Chew. To
daughter Philadelphia, wife of Mr. John Wigglesworth. From
a codicil it appears that the soq Edmund died before his father
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384 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
leaving one child, a daughter, Philadelphia; that the daughter
Barbara married Wallace, and daughter Polly died un-
married.
Philip Whitehead Claiborne, of King William county, in his
will, proved in 1771, names his niece Philadelphia Fox, daugh-
ter of his sister Fox; so the wife of Thomas Fox, the testator,
was Philadelphia, daughter of William Claiborne, of *' Roman-
coke.*'
The Wallace pedigree in Hayden's Virginia Genealogies,
shows that Barbara Fox, born 1766, married Captain William
Brown Wallace, of the Revolutionary army.
Several members of the family were officers in the Revolution.
Nathaniel Fox, of King William county, was first lieutenant in
the 6th Virginia regiment, February 16, 1776; captain June 19,
1776, and retired September 14, 1778. Another Nathaniel Fox
was ensign in the 6th Virginia regiment, February 20, 1776;
second lieutenant, April 22, 1776, resigned September 28, 1777.
Thomas Fox was second lieutenant in the loth Virginia regi-
ment February 5, 1777; first lieutenant October 30, 1777; in 6th
Virginia regiment September, 1778, taken prisoner at Charles-
ton May 12, 1780, and remained a prisoner until the close of the
war.
It is probable that Nathaniel Fox, who was a member of the
House of Delegates from Stafford county 1792, 1799, 1800,
1803, &c., was a son of Thomas Fox, of Spotsylvania county,
as Stafford is just across the Rappahannock river. J. (probably
Joseph) Fox was sheriff" of Westmoreland, 1788, and Joseph
Fox, Jr., was appointed justice of the peace for that county in
1798, and county clerk in 1799. John Fox was a justice of
Prince William county in 1816, and member of the House of
Delegates m 1819. John Fox, member of the House of Dele-
gates from Stafford, 1798-99. Rev. John Fox was minister of
Ware parish, Gloucester. 1754-8. He married Isabel, daughter
of Thomas Booth, and had, with other issue, Mary and Susanna,
who died young, in 1742 and 1743. John Fox, of ** Green-
wich," Gloucester, was alive 1768. John Fox, member of the
House of Delegates from Gloucester in 1780. Thomas B. Fox,
sheriff* of Gloucester, 1812. John Fox, of Gloucester, married
Eleanor, daughter of Warner Lewis, of *' Warner Hall,** and
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NICHOLSON AND BLAIR. 385
had issue: i. John W., married Mary Ball, and had John and
Maria; 2. Elizabeth Lewis, married Dr. George D. Baylor, of
*' Newmarket,'* Caroline county.
'John West, of King William county, son of Colonel John
and Ursula (Croshaw) West, of * ' West Point, ' ' was a member
of the House of Burgesses in 1702. He married in October,
1698, Judith, daughter of Anthony Armistead, of Elizabeth City
county, and had one son, Charles West, who inherited the
'* West Point '* estate, 4,000 acres, Charles West died without
issue, and left *' West Point,*' by his will, dated 1734, to his
cousin, Thomas West.
* Thomas West was another son of Colonel John and Ursula
West. There is on record in King William county (among the
fragments of records) a deed, dated 1703, from Thomas West
and Agnes, his wife. They had issue (with perhaps others): i.
Nathaniel, of King William county, whose will was dated 1727,
and who probably died without issue; 2. Thomas, who inherited
" West Point," was a member of the House of Burgesses, and
died during the session of 1743-4, when a new member was
elected to fill his place. His eldest son, John West, was alive
in 1761.
'Captain Roger Mallory was a justice of New Kent county in
1 680. In 1668 he had obtained a certificate for a grant of land
from York county court **for the use of Mr. Philip Mallory."
Mr. Tyler says that Captain Roger Mallory "appears to have
been the son" of Rev. Philip Mallory. This is probable; but
no proof has appeared. Rev. Philip Mallory was vicar of Nor-
ton, Durham, England, in 1641. Perhaps the registers there
might show whether he had a son Roger. Captain Roger Mal-
lory's son William, settled in Elizabeth City, and was ancestor
of the prominent family of the name there. A genealogy of
the Mallorys will appear in a future Magazine.
•George Dabney, justice of King William county, 1701-13'.
'John Lear, son of Colonel John Lear, of the Council. See
William & Mary Quarterly, VH, 309; IX, 124. John Lear,
Jr., was sheriff of Nansemond in 1723.
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386 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Extracts from Proceedings of the House of Burgesses
of Virginia, 1652-1661.
[Among the Virginia Manuscripts purchased by Congress with
the library of Thomas Jefferson was a volume, covering the
period 1642-1662, which is cited by Hening as the **Randolph
MS.'* This was once the property of Sir John Randolph, who
probably had it compiled at the time he proposed writing a his-
tory of Virginia. It was transmitted to his son, Peyton Ran-
dolph, President of Congress, after whose death it was purchased
with his library by Jefferson. It was borrowed from the latter
by Edmund Randolph, who lent it to Hening. See the Statutes
at Large, Vol. I, XXIII, 238, &c. This volume contains the
acts passed at the various sessions, and also resolutions, orders,
decisions of the General Assembly sitting as a Court of Appeal,
&c. The acts, of course, and some of the other proceedings
have been printed in Hening, The remainder, with a few excep-
tions, are here given, as copied from the volume still remain-
ing in the Congressional Library. The captions, within brackets,
are not, of course, in the original.]
FROM THE "EDMUND RANDOLPH MS."
[Petition of John Carter.]
At the Grand Assembly, James City, April 30, 1652.
"The humble petition of John Carter * Sheweth That whereas
y' petitioner hath been hindred from the seating of a divident
of Land in Rappahannock River (even untill the pattent is almost
void for not seating it.) By an order Extra-judicially granted
ag* y' Petitioner: And whereas y' petitioner through great losse
by fire is also now disabled to seate the said land so suddenly
as the first of September, at which time the pattent is void,
the land not being seated, & the Indians also being difficultly
removed in soe short a space. Yo*r petitioner therefore humbly
* Colonel John Carter, of Nansemond county, and afterward of '* Co-
rotoman," Lancaster county, member of the House of Burgesses and
Council, who died June 10, 1669.
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. 387
desireth that the said pattent be not void for not seating the said
Land untill two years after Chrismas next, in which time the In-
dians may remove. Yo*r petitioner paying unto them as great
satisfaction as they received of others for such a proportion of
land. And so shall yor. Petitioner pray.**
This petition is granted-^May ye 6, 1652.
Jno. Corker, CI. Dom. Com.
Order in Suit Between Hardy and Fawden.
Assembly, Nov., 20, 1654.
Orders of Assemblie in private Causes.
It is ordered by this Grand Assembly in the difference between
Ma' George Fawden & Capt. George Hardy * that the 3 grants
of Ma' Fawdens (the first Cont* 2400 acres upon the Mayne
River, the 2nd Cont. 1050 acres dat: Sept. 15, A* 1636: the
third Cont. 850 acres dat: Oct. 4, 1639) shall have (as of right
formerly they had) priority of Capt. Hardy es pattent & that it
be referred to an able jury to'be impannelled upon oath by the
sheriff of the Isle of Wight County, with a surveyor to lay out
the said pattents according to these bounds upon the place &
the sheriff to give possession according to their Verdict, and Con-
venient Time to be appointed by the Sheriffe.
[Order in Case of Cely and Slater.]
It is ordered that Ma' Thomas Cely shall continue his posses-
sion in the land in difference between him & John Slater, who
claymeth by a pattent dated Anno. 1653, which was obtained con-
trary to an act made in A** 1652, & y* 800 lbs. of tobacco Costs
be allowed the said Cely.
♦Captain George Hardy, of Isle of Wight county, member of the
House of Burgesses at the sessions of April, 1642; October, 1644; Feb-
ruary, 1644-5; November, 1645; October, 1649, and April, 1652. He
was ancestor of George Hardy, of Isle of Wight county, who was so
distinguished during his short career in the Continental Congress.
Major George Fawden was burgess for Isle of Wight, October, 1646,
and July, 1653.
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388 virginia historical magazine.
[Levy to Pay an Agent.]
It is ordered that the Salary e appointed for agency, is by ye
severall Sheriffs & Collectors respectively to be paid to Leu"
Coll* Samuell Mathewes* or his Assignes.
[Committee for Private Causes Appointed.]
The names of the Committee for the above written private
Causes are as followeth :
Coll. Tho. Dew, Lef ' Coll. Robert Pitt, Mr. Wm. Whittbye,
Ma' Peter Walker, Mr. Samuel Stoughton, Mr. William Whit-
taker, Mr. Henry Soane, Ma' Abra. Wood, Ma' Worliech. —
November 29, 1654.
Coll. William Clay borne, Coll. William Taylor, Edward Diggs,
Esq', were added to the Comittee.
PuBLiCK Orders of Assembly. [Committee for
Private Causes.]
Assembly, March 24, 1655.
This day ye Committee for private Causes was appointed as
followeth :
Coll" Scarborough, Chaireman, Coll. John Sidney, Lieu' Coll*
Whittaker, Major John Bond. Mr. Tho. Lyggon, Mr. Holme-
wood, Mr. Anthony Wyatt, Leif ' Collo. Reade, Mr. George
Lobb, Mr. Thomas Davis, Mr. Theophilus Hone, Mr. William
Thomas — added of the Council, Coll** Tho. Pettus, Collo. Dew.
[Order in Regard to Militia.].
Forasmuch as the security of this Countrey is intrusted into
ye hands of the Commissioners of the militia for the respective
Countyes by vertue of severall orders of Assembly in that be-
halfe made & p'vided. It is therefore ordered that the Commis-
sioners of the said Militia for ye Counties aforesaid make diligent
search & inquiry of what Ammunition is wanting in their
p'ticular Counties & where defects in that case shall be found,
* Samuel Matthews was sent to England as agent for Virginia, to en-
deavor to obtain a ratification of the articles of surrender.
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. 389
the said defects to be supplied at the publique charge of ye
County & ye said Commissioners to give account thereof to the
Assembly.
[The Bounds of Jordans.]
It is ordered that the bounds of Jordan's* bounds begin upon
Bristol, and so extend downward to Buckar*s Creek.
[Salary of Captain John West.]
It is ordered that Capt. John West be paid his sallary t (vizt)
10,000 lbs. Tobacco Constantly in York River.
March 17, 1655. — This day Mr. John Page was admitted unto
ye house of Burgesses.
March 19, 1655. — This day Coll** John Flood was admitted
into the house.
[Committee for the Levy.]
This day the Committee for the Leavie was appointed as fol-
io weth:
Major Robert Holt, Chairman, Mr. Joseph Croshaw, Mr.
Wright, Mr. Nich. Smith, Capt. Blake, Cap' Ralph Langley,
Mr. Robert Ellyson.
[Committee on Markets.]
March 20, 1655. — This day ye Committee concerning ye act
for Marketts was appointed & Leif* Coll. Walker, Capt. Fra.
Willis, Lt. Coll. Wood, Capt. Lluellen.
[The State House.]
"Ordered that Collo. Francis Morrison take assurance of S'
Wm. Berkeley, Knt. , of the middle brick house in James Citty
*The parish of Jordans, in Charles City, now Prince George county.
t Probably Captain West's salary as Muster-Master-General of Vir-
ginia, an office to which he was appointed by the King in 164 1.
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890 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
bought of him the said S' Will" Berkeley, as also that he give
Mr. Tho. Woodhouse Livery & Seizen of the late State house."
Assembly, March, 1654-5 (probably 30th).
'* In the difference between Richard Nicolas & Coll. Henry
Bishop: * It is ordered that Mr. Nicolas shall be possessed & the
Tennants remaine paying their future rents to the said Nicholas
ye now Proprietor & that Coll* Bishopp shall pay 2,000 of to-
bacco Costs.*'
Assembly, December, 1656.
Upon the petition of William Hudson concerning a pattent ot
land that ye said Hudson is at present seated upon, but claimed
by Collo. Wm. Clayborne who conceives it his due by a Grant
of Assembly, in respect of the said Collo. Clayborne* s not be-
ing timely enough summoned to provide his answer according
to the limitation of the Act. It is ordered upon the desire of
the said Collo. Clayborne that the whole business conceminge
the title be referred to the next Assembly, and in the interim
ye said Hudson to enjoy the land without molestation & the said
Collo. Clayborne to take notice of this as a Lawfull summons.
[Order in Case of Seaqrill and Brent.]
In the business between Nicolas Seabrill f & Cap* Giles Brent %
by consent of both parties it is agreed that an inquest of ye old
Neighbours, vizt: Mr. Nicholas Brookes, Ralph Simpkins and
Mr. Richard Davies, Should to the best of their knowledge lay
forth ye said Lands, and after it is layd out, that the Sherrift
* Henry Bishop, of Henfield, Sussex, Eng., was in the King's service
during the Civil War, but emigrated to Virginia. He carried to Eng-
land in March, 1646, a letter from the House of Burgesses to Parliament,
and is said by Neill ( yd. Carolorum)^ not to have returned to Virginia.
In 1660 the King appointed him Postmaster General of England, an
office he held three years.
t Nicholas Seabrill, of York county, ancestor of the family of the
name in Southampton county.
X Captain Giles Brent, formerly of Maryland, who settled at Peace
Neck, Stafford county.
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. 391
possess the said Seabrill therewith, And this to be a finall deter-
mination of ye business, the said Brent paying Seabrill fifteen
hundred pounds of tobacco for Costs & damages, vizt: five hun-
dred pounds of tobo. this yeare & one thousand pounds of tobo.
next yeare, which is ordered & confirmed accordingly.
[Naturalization of John Custis.]
Assembly, Mch. 15, 1658.
' ' Upon the petition of John Custis shewing his English de-
scent, though of foreign birth & craveing this honourable
Assembly to restore him to the freedom of his parents. It is
ordered accordingly that a Commission of Naturalizacon shall
be granted him, he taking the oath of Fidelity to the Govern-
ment."
[Denization of Lambert Grooten.]
Upon the petition of Lambert Grooten shewing his long resi-
dence and Resolution of continuance in this Country craveing
therefore a Comission of Denization might be granted him. It
is ordered therefore that he takeing his Oath of fidelity to the
Government his Commission for Denization shall be granted
him. — P, N.y 10.
[Denization of John Abraham and Minor Dowdas.]
John Abraham upon his petition hath obteined like concession
& order for his Denizacon.
Minor Dowdas upon his petition hath obteined like Grant &
order for his Comission of Denization as abovesaid. — P, N.y 12.
[Exploring Expedition Authorized.]
Whereas Major William Lewis preferred a petition to the
house therein requesting that a Comission might be granted
unto them, Mr. Anthony Langston and Major William Harris,
to discover the Mountaines & Westward parts of the Country
& to endeavour the finding out of any Commodities that might
probably tend to the benefitt of this Country.
*' It is ordered for encouragement to them & others that shall
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392 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
be of the like publique and Generous Spiritts that a Comission
shall be granted them to authorize their Undertakeings and all
such Gentlemen as shall voluntarily accompany them in the said
discoveries*
March the 25, 1658-9 [stc],
"The petition of the Inhabitants of the Northside of Charles
County* for deviding their County referred to ye Publique
Comittee.
"The petition of ye Inhabitants of the Southside of Rappa-
hannock river referred to the Comittee for Publique Affaires."
March 27, 1658.
' ' Proposed — Whether Fences being but four foot & a half
high should be Esteemed sufficient or else five foot & a halfe.
Resolved, A Fence of four foot & a halfe high is sufficient.
Upon complaint made to the house by ye honourable ye Gov-
ernour ag* Captain Francis Willis for departing out of ye Toune
contrary to ye Expresse Comand of the honourable the Gover-
nor: It is ordered that ye said Cap* Willis be forthwith sent for
by a Warrant from ye Assembly to answer his contempt.
March 29 [In pencil by Hening: " Session of 1657-8 '*].
About a Re-debate of ye proposition about imposing two
shillings upon each hogshead of tobacco Exported, It was re-
solved, That only one shilling should be imposed on a hhd. ,
And that to be allowed the Govern' only during the time his
Ellection is in our power.
[Committee on County Courts.]
A Comittee appointed to regulate the Comissioners of the
County Courts were these underwritten:
Mr. Warham Horsmanden, Chairman, Capt. William Michell,
♦This doubtless refers to Charles City county. The division, how-
ever, was not made until 1702, when the south side was formed into
Prince George county. Courts were held on both sides of the river.
This petition was doubtless in consequence of an order of Assembly,
December, 1656, for keeping the court on the south side only.
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES.
Mr. Joseph Bridger, Le*t-Coll. Edward Carter, Mr. Jerom Ham^
MaJOT Wm. Wooldridge, Major Lemuel Mason.
In ye difference debated between Mr. Joseph Bridger, Bur-
gesse of the lower p*ish * of the Isle of Wight County & the rest
of the Burgesses of the said County, Whether there should be
two Courts & two Countyes, or two Courts & one County. It
was Resolved & ordered accordingly, That they should continue
one County & keep Courts in two places as formerly."
[Order in Case of Lear vs. Streeter.]
April the First, 1658.
Whereas it appeareth by the report of the Comittee grounded
upon an order of the Govern' & Councell of ye nth of Decem-
ber, 1656, that there was accepted by John Leare a portion given
by Mistresse Streeter, the said Leare's wife's mother, in lieu of
the estate due to her the said Leare*s wife from the estate of Mr.
Thos. Oldis, dec'd, And that in rdation thereto Capt. Edw*
Streeter, who married ye Executrex of ye said Oldis had made
a delivery of severall the Goods & Chattells, by his wife to ye
said Leare*s wife in consideration of her Father's Legacy formerly
demised, And finding yet due from the said Streeter tocompleat
& make up ye said porcon given in Lieu of the Legacy afore-
said, Eight neat Cattle, one thousand acres of Land, one Negro
man called Abraham, It is therefore ordered: That ye said
Capt. Streeter forthwith make delivery of the premisses. And
make as good assurance of the Land as by law he may or can,
unto ye said Leare or assigns, with six hundred pounds of to-
bacco damages & costs of suite als Execution.
[Denization of Aliens.]
Whereas by act of Assembly held at James Citty in March
now past, It is enacted. That all Aliens & Strangers which
have inhabitted this Country foure yeares & are firmly re-
solved to make this Country the place of their constant Resi-
♦This is one of several instances which show that in the larger coun-
ties, the parishes were represented in the House of Burgesses. In 1657-
8, Isla of Wight had four burgesses. See Hening, I, 545.
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394 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
dence, should be free Denizens of this Collony & thereby be
invested with all priviledges they are in any way capable of.
[Denization of William Westerhouse.]
This Grand Assembly upon the petition of William Wester-
house, a Dutchman, have hereby declared, approved and made
the said Westerhouse a Free Denizen of Virginia, giving there-
by & granting unto ye said Westerhouse full power and privi-
ledge to purchase, hold & dispose of Lands. To trade &
traffique & all other law" priviledges & Imunities to be invested
with & enjoy, in as full & ample manner to all intents & purposes
as if he had been an Englishman borne (The bearing of publique
offices & imployments Exempted), with which Denizacon his
Children also may be invested with, AUwaies provided that in
the County Court where he or they do or shall reside, he and
they shall take an oath of Fidelity to the government of this
Country, which oath is to be administered by the Com" of the
said County Court & there to be Recorded.
[Denization of George Hacke.]
Denization issued in the forme above specified to George
Hacke,* Chirurgeon, being a German borne, now resident in the
County of North' ton.
[Naturalization of William and John Custis.]
Comission for Naturalizacon issued out to Mr. William & John
Custis t in the forme above, onely they & their issue are capeable
of bearing office, they being borne of English parents.
[Denization of Dowdas, Grooten and Abraham.]
Lambert Grooten, of Accomack, Minor Dowdas, of ye Isle
of Wight County, and John Abraham, of , Dutchmen, had
Comission of Denizacon granted them as above.
* Dr. George Hacke, a native of Cologne, Germany. See this Mag-
azine, V, 256, &c.
t Sons of John Custis, of Rotterdam, formerly of Baltimore, Ireland.
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proceedings of the house of burgesses. 395
[Order in Case of Trotte vs. Bushrod.]
Whereas at a Quarter Court held at James Citty the 13th of
October, 1656, Nicholas Trotte obteined order ag* Thomas
Bushrod for present paym* three thousand two hundred twenty-
fower pounds of tobacco and Caske, from which the said Bush-
rod appealed to ye Assembly, exhibiting^ in his petition to them
that he had tendred tobacco to the said Trotte for satisfaction of
the said order, & all other bills due (as the said order of Court
was), out of his own Crop; But it appearing upon full Examina-
tion of the business, That ye tobacco was never legally tendred
nor ye Viewers legally qualified, nor that they were all present
at one time, nor that any notice was given of it to Mr. Trotte,
nor that all the Viewers make a report of the tobacco being
good. And Further the said Bushrod not makeing his tender
untill the shipping neare gone * * * Assembly have there-
fore ordered That * * * Tobacco the said Bushrod do make
present payment of the sum of 3, 224 lbs. of principall, well con-
ditioned, sweet sented Tobacco, according to Act of Assembly
& Caske out of his own Crop, made at his own plantation he
dwells upon called Essex Lodge, The said Tobacco being pur-
chased by the said Trotte at four pence per pound, And likewise
that the said Bushrod pay unto the said Trotte Thirty-five pound
Sterling in tobacco, qualified according to Act at three halfe
pence ^ lb.. And three hundred pound of Tobacco for Charge
& Damages with Costs of suit als Execution.
[Order in Case of Inhabitants of Stanley Hundred
vs. Harlowe.]
The suit Between Lef ' Coll" Miles Cary & Mr. John Brewer in
behalfe of the Inhabitants of Stanly hundred,* plaintiffs & Mr.
John Harlowe, Defend*, in respect of the preter'judiciall bring-
ing ye said suite before ye Assembly & the said Harlowe never
sumoned, is dismissed."
*Tliis suit was in regard to fifty acres of common, granted to Stanly
Hundred in 163 1. See Hening, I, 548, and also Mr. Eggleston's recent
work '*The Transit of Civilization from England to America."
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396 virginia historical magazine.
[Order in Regard to Colonel Hammond, Agent of the
Colony.]
Assembly, March, 1660-61.
'* In regard that Collonel Man waring Hammond doth not pro-
ceed on his voyage by reason of ye Governors Comands imposed
on him to the contrary, It is ordered. That ye Tobacco allreadie
paid shall remain to his use. But that ye order for the Eleaven
thousand pounds next yeare be Repealed & made void.
[Order for Relief of William Irondall.]
Whereas, William Irondall haveing long endeavoured by his
Industry to procure a Subsistence & being Embarqued with ye
p*duce of his Labour for England, was (After much p'sonall
Valour, shewed in resistance & losse of his right Arme) taken in
ye fight by the Spanyards, And being now returned & address-
ing himselfe to this house for Relief, They have out of Their
Charity thought fitt to AUowe in ye Publique Levy Annually one
thousand pounds of Tobacco & Exempcon from Leavys during
Life.
[Order for Relief of Grace Powell.]
Whereas Grace Powell hath complained y' severall of her
husband's creditors have contrary to ye intent of Assemblies
Charity, who after ye Death of her husband in ye Countries ser-
vice against the Indians gave her for her support certaine Tobac-
coes in ye Leavy of Yorke & New Kent, taken & deteined from
her und'r p'tence of debts due from her husband all ye said To-
bacco so charitably given. It is ordered, that ye Collectors ot
ye said Tobacco Either deteining it or paying it without her
order make repaym'nt of ye same with costs.
[Order for Relief of Bripget Hooker.]
Ordered that Bridgett Hooker in regard to her great age &
the service done by her husband to ye Publique be annually al-
lowed out of ye Publique Leavie one thousand pounds of To-
bacco.
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proceedings of the house of burgesses. 397
[Order in Case of Langsdale vs. Bennett.]
The difference between Mr. Bennett & Mr. Langsdale touch-
ing certain troubles, Molestacons & damages susteined by ye
said Master Langsdale by Mr. Bennett's means in ye time of his
power,* It is ordered, that ye Cause is Suspended till ye Right
Hon'ble S' Wm. Berkeley shall signify his Majesties further
pleasure, the costs be not awarded before judgement be passed
upon ye Issue.
[Denization of George Hacke and Family.]
Whereas George Hacke had formerly a Commission of deni-
zacon granted him in the year Sixteen hundred fifty-eight, And
hath petitioned in behalfe of himselfe, his Brother & Children
y' the same might be renewed to him & Conferred on Them.
The Grand Assembly hath thought fitt to grant Confirmation
thereof on his & their takeing ye oathes of Allegience & Su-
p'macie.
[Order in Regard to Reducing the Country*s Debt.]
Ordered, That in case Burleigh's & Stanton Ship come in and
there be any Surplusage of ye two shillings after ye Debts of
ye Countrey are satisfied, that ye said Surplusage shall be con-
verted to ye purchasing of some of the Countrey Tobacco debts
now layd & Lightning ye Leavie.
*** In the time of his power," refers to the period when Richard Ben-
nett was governor.
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398 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
VIRGINIA IN 1635.
The Deposing of Governor Harvey.
(Continued.)
(Abstracts by W. N. Sainsbury, and Copies in McDonald Papers,
Virginia State Library, from the British Public
Record Office.)
Breviat of Captain Claiborne's Petition.
( Abstract. )
May 23, 1635 (Inclosure).
A Breviat of Capt. Claiborne's Petition to his Majesty, viz:
The King's Commission to Capt. Claiborne & Partners of 16
May, 1 63 1 (which see). The isle of Kent was planted and soon
after purchased of the Indians 17 Aug., 1631. Lord Baltemore's
patent 20 June, 1632. Upon reference from the King to the
Lords it was ordered that the isle of Kent should not be included
in Maryland Patent and that there should be free trade, June,
1633. Maryland was planted 27 March, 1634. By proclama-
tion they interdicted trade, surprised boats some out of their
limits, 8 Apl., 1634.
Letters from the Lords to the Council of Virginia, 22 July,
1634 (which see). The King confirms his said commission 8
October, 1634 (which see). In April, 1635, being brought to
extreme want of corn that some were near starved and thereupon
sending a small boat to redemand their vessels they slew three
of their men and hurt three more. They have ever since hind-
ered petitioners in their trade, and unjustly accuse Claiborne
of many crimes and conspired against him to remove him to his
utter undoing. (^Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 64.)
Captain William Claiborne to Secretary Coke.
May 23d, 1635.
[Printed in full in Proceedings of Maryland Council, p. 30.]
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virginia in 1635. 399
Samuel Matthews to Wolstenholme.
May 25, 1635..
[Printed in full, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography,
I, 416-424]
Declaration of Sir John Harvey.
July, ? 1635.
[Printed in full, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography,
h 425-430.1
Order of the Privy Council.
(Abstract.)
Whitehall, July 2d, 1635.
Order of the Privy Council. Whereas it appears that the
Colony in Virginia is full of contentions and the Council there
divided by faction, whereof, and of the refractory and insolent
carriage of Sundry persons, Sir John Harvey, the Governor,
hath complained by Sundry letters, charging some of them with
open contempt of his Maj. authority besides the injuries done
to Lord Baltemore*s plantation of Maryland, especially by Wil-
liam Claiborne, and they of the other party do no less complain
of wrongs done to them. His Maj. Attorney General is hereby
required to call before him and examine the parties on both
sides, who are here, to whom also all Gov. Harvey's letters and
the other writings of that Subject are to be delivered for his
opinion. 2 pp. (^Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 69.)
Minutes by Windebanke Relating to Virginia.
(Abstract. )
July 2, 1635.
Minutes in the handwriting of Secretary Sir Francis Winde-
bank in reference to the Colony of Virginia. The Government
[to be] in the King's immediate power, yet to be managed by a
present Council to continue during the King's pleasure. The
Council to have power to give instruction to the plantation, to
judge of all controversies with appeal to the King and Council
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400 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
board here, to order forts & plantation there and make ordi-
nances. The ancient territories to be granted to the people.
Foreigners to be removed and Pensions to be allowed. Sub-
scribed by the Lords Dor(chester ?), Danby and others who are
said to have no land there. (^Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 70.)
The Mayor of Plymouth, &c., to the Privy Council.
(Abstract.)
Plymouth, July 14, 1635.
John Martyn, Mayor of Plymouth, Robert Trelawnyand John
Clement to the Lords of the Privy Council. Sir John Harvey,
his Maj. Governor of Virginia, arrived here this morning, who
informed them of a late mutiny and rebellion there and hath
charged one Francis Pott now here as a principal author and
agent therein (which he denies), whom they have detained in
prison, until their Lordships further order. He likewise informs
them of divers letters written home by divers of the said muti-
neers and sent by one Thomas Harwood, which he conceives
will give great light and manifestation of their said offence, all
which they have inclosed and sealed up in a trunk directed to
their Lordships, of which Harwood hath the key. (^ColoniaJ
Papers, Vol. 8, No. 72.)
Petition of Henry Woodhouse.
(Abstract.)
July? 1635.
Petition of Henry Woodhouse * to the King. Near four years
* Captain Henry Woodhouse was Governor of the Bermudas fixmi
October, 1623 to January 13, 1626-7, and was in the expedition to Re and
Rochelle in 1627-8. He was recommended by the Lords of the Ad-
miralty to be Captain of Tilbury Fort, and was muster-niaster of the
county of Suffolk. He claimed that in 1631 the King promised him the
governorship of Virginia, and in 1634 and 1635 petitioned that the promise
might be carried out. Among other purchases in the Bermudas he bought
two shares^of land from John Gering, of London, on August 7, 1628,
and gave them to his son Henry on July 27, 1632. (These shares Henry
Woodhouse, Jr., sold to his brother-in-law, Charles Sothren, in 1640.
and refers to them in his will proved in Lower Norfolk county, Virginia,
in 1655.)
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VIRGINIA IN 1635. . 401
past his Maj. promised petit' the Governor's place of Virginia
the settling of which plantation hath been of such long contin-
uance that petitioner starveth with expectation, and having lost
;^6oo of his arrears and ;^6o yearly of his entertainment in Suf-
folk, &c., is now out of all hope (see his petition July, 1634).
Prays for a warrant for drawing his commission. Indorsed by
Sec. Windebank. {Colo?iial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 75.)
Sir John Harvey to the Privy Council.
Plymouth, July 14, 1635.
[Printed in full, Maryland Council Proceedings , p. 38.]
Petition of the Adventurers of Southampton Hundred,
Virginia.
(Abstract.)
July, 1635.
Petition of the Adventurers of Southampton hundred in Vir-
ginia to the Lords Commissioners for Plantations, that out of
their private purses they have expended above ;^6,ooo in plant-
ing of that hundred and have nothing left but a stock of catde
in the hands of Captain Utie, heretofore their officers, many of
them have been killed and many delivered to others without any
order from petitioners. Pray that they may have order for the
delivery of their catde in the hands of Utie, who desires to be
The first of this family given in the English pedigrees is John * Wood-
house, of Waxam, Norfolk, whose son, Sir William,* married, secondly,
Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Philip Calthorpe, and widow of Sir Henry
Parker, and had a second son. Sir Henry' Woodhouse, who died 1624.
This Sir Henry, by his marriage with Ann, daughter of Sir Nicholas
Bacon, the Lord Keeper, and sister of Francis Bacon, was the father of
Captain Henry* Woodhouse, Governor of Bermuda. Henry* Wood-
house, son of Captain Woodhouse, was bom in 1607, and came to Vir-
ginia in 1637, settling in Lower Norfolk (now Princess Anne) county.
He was a justice of the county, 1642-43, member of the House of Bur-
gesses 1647 and 1652, and died in 1655, leaving several daughters and
four sons, Henry, Horatio, John and William, who have numerous de-
scendants.
For notices of Henry Woodhouse and his family see William and Mary
Quarterly, I, 203-209; II, 262-264; V, 41-43, and authorities there cited.
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402 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
discharged and power to enquire how the rest have been disposed
of, and that they may have restitution or satisfaction according
to justice. {Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 76.)
Memorial of Sir John Harvey.
(Abstract.)
August, ? 1635.
"A Memorial of Sir John Harvey*s.*' That the Ships now
bound for Virginia may be stayed until the Lords Commiss" for
Plantations shall settle the government of Virginia for these
reasons: First, If a Ship should pass into Virginia without any
order from hence, concerning the late tumultuous proceedings
there, they might be encouraged to proceed to some other dis-
obedient act. Secondly, if they should understand his Majesty's
intention to punish them, before the order & means to restrain
or punish them arrive there, they may be incited to do some
other desperate act by seizing on the provision & munition of
the Ships wherewith to strengthen themselves. That one Thos.
Harewood,* now in London and one of the late Munitions As-
sembly in Virginia, may be restrained of his liberty and that he
& one Pott, employed by the Mutinous Councillors into Eng-
land, may be kept apart and examined, which will much advan-
tage his Maj. Service by the discovery of the practeses there.
I p. Indorsed by Windebank. {Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No.
77.)
Thomas Harwood*s Speeches at Exeter.
August, ? 1635.
"Testimonies concerning Thomas Horwood*s speeches at
♦Thomas Harwood was appointed a member of the Council in Vir-
ginia July 24, 1621, and for many years after was prominent in public
life. He was a member of the House of Burgesses for Mulberry Island
October, 1629, March, 1629-30, for " from Kethe's Creek to Mulberr>'
Island and Saxon's Goale " February, 1631-32, for Mulberry Island Sep-
tember, 1632, February, 1632-33, for Warwick county April, 1642, and
was member for Warwick and Speaker at the sessions of October, 1648,
and October, 1649. Throughout the colonial period the family of Har-
wood, his descendants, was prominent.
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VIRGINIA IN 1635. 403
Exeter.** Anthony Browne being in the house of one Ebbett-
son at the sign of the Valiant Soldier in Exeter about i8th of
July last, Ebbettson spied the post that carried the packet to
London, and a stranger with him riding post also, whom Ebbett-
son went into the street to meet & they went into said house &
drank a pint of wine together and so parted. Ebbettson came
immediately to Browne & said I have news for you out of Vir-
ginia, he you saw out of the window was one Whorewood or
Harwood, now come from Virginia, who informed him that they
have had great contention there and have displaced Capt. Har-
vey, for he hath done great injuries in that country & Whore-
wood is appointed by the Country to carry letters to the King
against him & he will make great haste to be up before Sir John
that he may make friends and the case good against him. Sir
John Harvey had so carried himself in Virginia that if ever he
returned he would be pistolled or shot. i. p. (^Colonial Pap-
ers, Vol 8, No. 79.)
A Memorial of Sir John Harvey.
(Abstract.)
August 4, 1635.
A Memorial of Sir John Harvey* s — very similar in effect to
the preceding — addressed to the Lords [ ? of the Privy Council],
That the Ships now bound for Virginia be stayed until the Lords
may take order for setling the government, for these reasons:
If the Mutineers hear that all the ships are come this year & no
order taken to question their doings they may go on with more
boldness as thinking their actions are approved of If news be
brought that the King will punish their insolent behavior, they
may take a desperate resolution and seize upon the powder and
Munition in the Ships. Thomas Horwood to be committed; he
was one of the chief of the Mutineer Burgesses that opposed
his Maj. service in the Tobacco Contract and in stirring up the
Country to this mutiny.
And if Pott who is already a prisoner and he may be kept
apart and examined, their designs will the better be discovered.
I p. Indorsed by Sec. Windebank. (^Colonial Papers, Vol. 8,
No. 78.)
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404 virginia historical magazine.
Notes of Proceedings of the Privy Council on
Virginia Affairs.
(Copy.)
Whitehall, Dec. ii, 1635.
[Notes by Edward Nicholas, Clerk of the Privy Council of
proceedings of the Privy Council this day, the King being present,
on the investigation of charges against Sir John Harvey, Gover-
nor of Virginia, who had been sent home by the Council of that
Colony. The charges against Sir John Harvey & his answers
are here given with a special note of the King's opinion and a
passing remark of Archbishop Laud. The whole is difficult to
be made out, being partly written in Nicholas* short hand, so I
have transcribed it in full.]
Cause of Sir John Harveys coming from Virginia received the
letter from the Council of Virginia dated 16 May. The King^,
As yet resolved, he thinks it necessary to send the Governor
back, though he stay but a day, but if he can clear himself then
he shall stay the longer than otherwise his Majesty would have
continued him.
It is an assumption of legal power to send hither the Governor,
which is the nature of the fault.
The King will not punish it too far as [illegible. — W. N. S.]
To be sent for (those) that assumed the government and him
that laid hands on the Governor.
Charge against Sir John Harvey: That he denyeth to admin-
ister the oathe of allegiance to those that went thither to plant,
as he is obliged by his instructions, and that he is a favour of
the Popish religion. Sir John Harvey denieth it in the general
and saith that there is no particular that chargeth him.
Charged that one Rabnet of Maryland having said it was law-
ful & meritorious to kill an heretic King, and Sir John Harvey
caused him to be apprehended and set at liberty, and this being
offered to be proved by one Mr. Williams, a Minister, Sir John
Harvey would not admit of his testimony because he had mar-
ried two persons without a license.
Lord Baltemore's servants had slain three men in keeping of
the entry of Hudson's river which goes up to Maryland.
That the Governor assumed power to place and displace at
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VIRGINIA IN 1635. 405
the Council board in Virginia, and did sequester Mr. Thomas
Hinton — this was for ill words given [ to ] the Governor and is
well answered.
Mr. White, a minister, is silenced by the Governor for cursing
of those of his parish; and an old man for bringing of him drink
& white bread.
Governor. That he could never see any orders albeit he had
two years time to show his orders; denies that he silenced him.
Canterbury. That no man may be admitted in any of the
King's ships to serve as a Minister until he has shown his orders
to the Bishop of the diocese.
Charged. That the Governor has permitted trade to Dutch-
men without taking security to bring back the commodity for
England according to the King's Instructions; and that this was
permitted to one Constable a Dutchman. Governor Denieth
this and saith he did deny this Constable to trade, haveing found
he did not land his goods in England.
Charged. That the Governor struck out some of Captain
Stevens teeth with a cudgel, the said Stevens being then a Coun-
cillor of Virginia.
Answered. That it was not in Council but that Stevens assailed
(?) him with ill language.
Charged. That he countenanceth the religion in Maryland.
Mr. Haliy in the midst of the mass said that he was come to
plant in Maryland the Romish religion.
Denied absolutely by Mr. Halley.
It is said by Sir John Harvey and Mr. Halley that there is no
public mass in Maryland. 3 pp. {Nicholas' Note Book, Domes-
JiCy Charles ly Vol. 303, No. 19.)
\ *' Memorial for Virginia."
December 22, 1635.
That his Majesty give order that Capt. John West, Samuel
MattheWs, John Utye and Wm. Pearse be sent for into England
to answer their misdemeanors, they being the prime actors in
the late mutiny in Virginia. To give warrant to Mr. Attorney
General to draw a new Commission for Sir John Harvey for the
govern* of Virginia, with an enlargement of his power; Mr.
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406 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Secretary Windebank to prepare his instructions. Lord Balti-
more desires Sec. Windebank if any petition or question be
made touching Maryland to get it referred to be examined in the
Country, in regard no proof can here be made of the truth, but
if that cannot be done then to move the King to hear it. The
date is endorsed by Sec. Windebank. i p. (^Colonial Papers,
Vol. 8, No. 84.)
Petition of Francis Pott.
(Abstract.)
1635?
Petition of Francis Pott, late Captain of his Maj. Fort in Vir-
ginia, now close prisoner in the Fleet to Secretary Sir Francis
Windebank.
Has stood committed only by his Honor ever since 14th July
last & remained a close prisoner to the impoverishing of his
small estate and the weakening of his health.
Having some goods lately come from Virginia to his Maj.
Custom House which he is likely to lose by reason of his im-
prisonment. Prays for liberty to go abroad sometimes about his
affairs with his Keeper (having first put in good security to the
Warden of the Fleet for his true imprisonment), and return to
the Fleet again at night. (^Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 91.)
Petition of Francis Pott.
(Abstract.)
1635?
Petition of Francis Pott, of America, close prisoner in the
Fleet, to the Lords of the Privy Council. He arrived at Ply-
mouth on 14 July last and was by Sir John Harvey's accusation
and suggestion to the Mayor cast into prison, all his letters taken
from him and sent to the Board and afterwards committed close
prisoner to the Fleet, where he still remains in great want and
misery. Prays their Lordships to grant him his liberty upon
good bail, to answer where his Maj. shall appoint the hearing of
the business, also to order Sir John Harvey to pay petitioner
;^50, long since due to him. (^Colonial Papers, Vol. 8, No. 92.)
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 407
Harvey's Reasons For Desiring A King's Ship.
( Abstract.)
February, ? 1635-6.
Sir John Harvey's reasons for desiring to have one of his Maj.
ships to transport him to Virginia.
The Governors of Virginia have always had ;^500 allowed
them for their transportation, but he will free his Maj. of that
charge. It will be an honor both to his Maj. service and to his
Governor to be sent upon one of his Maj. ships. And it will
also much * * amate ' ' the boldness of the offendors when they
shall see that his Maj. takes the business so to heart. A mer-
chant ship cannot return until she have freight this time twelve-
month. The Whelps are too small for the voyage. i p.
(^Colonial Papers, Vol. 9, No. 4.)
Notes from the Council and General Court Records
1641-1677.
By the late Conway Robinson, Esq.
(continued.)
Complaint in 1670 of the misconduct of one Peter Atherton,
alias William Nelson, a preacher. Genl. Ct. Will Book, No. 2,
p. 55, 58.
1670. Proceedings against ships for violating laws to prevent
frauds in the customs. Nature of laws of England involved in
the complaints. Genl. Ct. Will Book, No. 2, pp. 77 to 93, also
pp. 109 to III. Order of the King in Council, p. 212, see also
224.
Power of the 8 of December, 1670, from the Earl of St. Al-
bans, John Lord Berkeley, Sir Wm. Morton, &c., to present to
the governor and council of Virginia letters patent of the 8 of
May, granted to them. Genl. Ct. Will Book, No. 2, p. 95, 6.
The letters patent on p. 98 to 107. Letters to the King, p.
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408 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
io8. Petition to governor and council, p. 197. Instructions to
Thomas Kirton,* p. 251. Deed with Kirton, p. 381. Revoca-
tion of Kirton* s powers, 498, 9. Examine, 529, 530.
1 67 1. Governor assumed power of reprieve till next genl.
court, p. 97. Reprieve by the King, 224.
2ist of Oct., 1670. Order •• of the King in council that no
felons or other condemned persons shall any longer be trans-
ported to Virginia, p. 119, also 216, 17.
By a deed of the 3rd of April, 1670, Sir William Berkeley,
for ;^25 sterling, conveyed to Henry Randolph, of Henrico, all
that the remains, foundations and brick works of a certain house
or messuage that was burned, of 40 feet long and 20 feet broad,
being the westermost of the ruined fabrick or building adjoining
to the old state-house,*^ which said ruined messuage was formerly
in the occupation of Richard Bennett, Esq., together with the
land whereon the said ruined messuage standeth, situated, lying
and being upon the river side in James City, p. 154. The old
State-house was a brick building forty feet long and twenty feet
wide, and on each side of this was another building of the same
length and width. Henry Randolph became proprietor of the
three and conveyed them by three deeds of the 7th 'of April,
1671. The conveyance for the middle building is to Nathaniel
Bacon * and the executors of Colo. Miles Cary, describing it as
* * one messuage, house or tenement of brick building of 40 feet
long and 20 feet wide, being the middle part of that fabrick of
building where was the old state house, together with the land
whereon standeth the said house or messuage, situate, lying and
being on the river side in James city.'* To Thomas Swann of
the county of Surry was conveyed * * one messuage, house or brick
building of 40 feet long and 20 wide, being the westermost end
of that pile of bulidings whereof the old state house was part,
and next adjoining thereto, which messuage was formerly in the
occupation of Thomas Bayly, with all the lands whereon the said
messuage standeth, situate, lying and being on the river side in
James city." The other tenement, being that purchased by
Randolph of Sir William Berkeley, was conveyed to Thomas
Ludwell, of the county of James City, by the following descrip-
tion **one messuage or tenement of brick building, of 40 feet
long and 20 feet wide, being the messuage [ ? eastward] of that
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COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 409
fabrick pile of building which contains three tenements the mid-
dlemost of which was the old state house, which messuage was
formerly in the occupation of Richard Bennett, Esq. , situate,
lying and being on the river side in James City.** Genl. Ct.
Will Book, No. 2, p. 155, 6, 7. Ludwell afterwards got a
patent for half acre of land adjoining this tenement, and recon-
veyed this tenement (with the land so adjoining) to Sir William
Berkeley on the 17th of March, 1672, for ^150 sterling, p. 337, 8.
167 1. Sir William Berkeley promoted the making of salt.
(Examine this, p. 176.)
Oath of the clerk of the council, p. 182.
Grant from Charles the Second to Peter Jennings* of the office
of attorney general of Virginia, 15 of September, 1670, p. 193.
Appraisment of the estate of Colo. Peier Jennings bears date 7
of April, 1672, p. 301. Grant of administration 23rd March.
Book of Orders 1670 to 1677, p. 126.
1670-71. Curious case of libel of John Lord'* on John Vas-
sall,'' p. 219. Dedimus on the occasion, 36. Depositions, 220,
221. Also case against Richard Price, 243, 4, (Ball v. P.)
Deed to Wm. Drummond reciting order of the 7th of June,
1638. P. 226, 7.
Oath of a Councillor of State. P. 231, 235.
Commission from Charles the 2d, Nov. 17, in 23d of his reign,
appointing Alexander Culpeper," surveyor general of Virginia.
Appointment by Culpeper of Thomas Ludwell his deputy. P.
238, 9. Like appointment of Philip Ludwell,'* 9th April, 1675,
P. 546, 7. Surveyor's oath. P. 547. Philip Ludwell substi-
tuted [by] Thomas as deputy secretary. P. 557.
Commission to officers of militia. P. 249.
Genl. Ct. Will Book, No. 2.
1672. P. 253. Course of the governor upon intelligence of
the war between England and Holland. P. 255. Communica-
tion from the King rec'd the 24th of June, 1672. P. 256.
Proclamation of the governor. P. 257. Another. P. 258.
Order of the Council 4th July, 1672. P. 259. Appointment by
the governor of S' Henry Chicheley '* to be Lieutenant General.
P. 395. Report of the governor and council to the King,
August 5, 1675.
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410 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
1672. King's directions for vessek to return from Virginia
periodically, viz: 24th of March, 24 of June and 24 of Septem-
ber. P. 254. (Rec'd 24 of June.)
P. 335. Instructions to the officers and commanders of ships
and vessels. P. 391, 2.
P. 341. Inventory of the estate of John Pate" taken the 25
of April; 1672. Very large,
P. 392. Summons issued by the governor the 18 of Augtist,
1673, for the Assembly to meet on the 30 of October.
P. 407. Evidences of a private donation to the parish of
Martin's Brandon. *•
P. 420. Probates, administrations and licenses in 1672, 3.
P. 427. Under what circumstances a jury was granted or
refused, 1674.
P. 441, 2. Under what circumstances a minister displaced or
restored, 1674.
P. 445. Proclamation of the Governor concerning a mutiny
in New Kent to resist a levy, 18 of Nov'r, in the 25 of Charles
II [r674l.
P. 456, 7, 8. Concerning the killing an Indian in Rappahan-
nock in 1674.
The King's grant of the 25 of Feb'y, in the 25 year of his
reign (1674), to Lords Arlington and Culpeper, is in Gen'l Ct.
deed book. No. 3, pp. 28 to 34.
477, 8. Complaint of Philip Ludwell against Giles Bland ^
and answer of Bland, 1674.
P. 487. Appointment of Bland collector, Feb. 12, 1674-5.
488. King's letter concerning mode of collecting customs.
489. Instructions from the commissioners for managing the
customs, to Giles Bland, collector.
544. Governor's summons to Bland to appear before him to
sustain the truth of charges against collections (see p. 530).
Seizure of ship by Bland, 543, 4. Collector's oath, 548. Bland's
complaint, 548 to 553. Concerning the Phania [?], 564. Com-
plaint against Bland, 603, 4. Letters from the King of Dec. ist,
in 27th year, and letters from the custom house at London, p.
613 to 617.
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^ COUNCIL AND GENERAL COURT RECORDS. 411
494. Major Gen*l Richard Bennett's will dated 15 of March,
1674.
531. Upon the death of Edward Digges," auditor of public
accounts, the King commissioned in his place Nathaniel Bacon,
one of the Council, May ist, 1675.
554. Grant by the King the 4th of Nov*r in the 27th year
of his reign (in Latin).
559» 60. Questions of law propounded from Virginia and
answered by Lord Chief Justice Vaughan, September, 1674.
Other opinions to, 563.
592 to 596. Complaint against Simon Gibson by his wife,
1675, 6.
617. King's order about engines to press sugar cane, Jan'y,
1675, 6.
P. 618. Acknowledgment of the 9th of Jan*y, 1676, by Na-
thaniel Bacon, Jun.,** and recommendation of the council that a
pardon be granted him.
619. House of Burgesses joins in the request, Jan. 7, 1676.
636. Submission of John Langston,**^ July 31, 1677.
638. Cases of Robert Jones and others.
653. King's power to pardon all except Bacon. Oct. loth,
in 28th year.
655. King's pardon to the Governor and Assembly, Oct.
loth, in 28th year.
654. Charter of same day.
657. Commission of the 6th of June to inquire concerning
treasons.
P. 649. Commission of Herbert Jeffries as Lieut. -Governor,
II Nov'r, 1676. Cert, of his qualification, 652.
P. 641. Instructions to Herbert Jeffreys as Lieut. -Governor,
II of November, 1676.
P. 639. Recommendation by Herbert Jeffreys, Gov*r, of
Thos. Ludwell as president of the Council in his absence, July
29, 1677.
662. Proclamation by Jeffreys of the 27 of April, 1677. P.
668. King's instructions of 15 of May, 1677.
667. Another of the 22d of August. 1677.
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412 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
671. Commission of James Bray," one of the Council of
State.
669. King's commission of Sept. 4, 1676, appointing Thos.
Ludwell Secretary of State.
621 to 626. Instructions to Philip Lightfoot," surveyor gen-
eral of his Majesty's customs, Nov. 8, 1676.
627. 4th of Oct., 1676, appointment of Lightfoot.
637. Complaint against collector the 30th of May, 1677.
637. Concerning the erection or repair of a house for the
Governor to reside in, and also a statehouse, May 31, 1677.
639. Concerning the supplying ships of war in the colony
with provisions, June 24, 1677.
[to be continued.]
Proclamation of the Council of Virginia About
May 6, 1775.
(From a printed copy in the Congressional Library. )
[The proclamation here copied was issued after the armed rising of
the people of Virginia, consequent upon the removal of the public pow-
der by Dunmore, and the forced payment which Patrick Henry obtained
from the Receiver General. The members of the Council at this time
were Wm. Nelson, President; Rev. John Camm, Commissary; Ralph
Wormeley, Jr., Col. Richard Corbin, Gawin Corbin, Jr., Wm. Byrd and
John Page. See CampbelVs Virginia, 609-614.]
To all the good People of Virginia:
We, his Majesty's faithful Subjects, the Council of this Colony, deeply
impressed with the most sincere Regard for the Prosperity of our Country,
and the Welfare of all its Inhabitants, and being desirous, by our Ex-
ample, and by every Means in our Power, to preserve the Peace and
good Order of the Community, can no longer forbear to express our
Abhorrence and Detestation of that licentious and ungovernable Spirit
that is gone forth, and misleads the once happy People of this Country.
The Council recommend it to all Orders of Men, to consider seriously
what will be the probable Consequence of such a Conduct as hath been
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DELEGATES FROM KANAWHA COUNTY. 418
lately pursued, and whether a Redress of the Grievances complained of
will not be more likely to be obtained by gentle, mild, and constitutional
Methods, than by such intemperate Behavior, which must tend to exas-
perate and inflame rather than reconcile the Differences that now un-
happily subsist.
The Council wish, upon this Occasion, that all odious Distinctions may
be laid aside, and that they may be considered not as a separate Body
of Men, and having a distinct Interest from the rest of their Countrymen
and Fellow-Subjects, but in the Light in which they have always regarded
themselves, as the watchful Guardians of the Rights of the People, as
well as of the Prerogative of the Crown. They are, most of them.
Natives of this Country, they have Families, they have Property, and
they trust they have Integrity too; which are the best Securities Men can
give to any Society for the faithful Discharge of their Duty.
Let then their Exhortations have proper Weight and Influence among
the People; and they plight their Faith, that they will join heartily with
them in the Use of such Means as shall be judged most salutary and
conducive for enforcing Obedience to the Laws, and supporting the Con-
stitution of their Country, under which it has. flourished from its Infancy,
and for obtaining a happy and speedy Conclusion to all our Troubles.
As his Excellency the Governor hath issued his Proclamation for the
speedy Meeting of the General Assembly, the Council are happy in find-
ing an Opportunity will be given the People of representing their Griev-
ances in the Manner prescribed by the Constitution.
Signed by Order of the Member of the Council.
John Blair, C. C.
List of Delegates to the Virginia Assembly from
Kanawha County, from 1790 to 1863.
(Compiled by Dr. J. L. Miller.)
Kanawha county was cut off from Greenbrier county in 1789. The
poll books in the clerk's office were destroyed during the Civil War, so
that it is impossible to obtain this list from the original records. But
the names of those from 1790 to 1847 were printed in the Kanawha Re-
publican in 1847, presumably from the original records. The list is as
follows:
1790. George Clendenin, Andrew Donnally.
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414 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
1 791. George Clendenin, Daniel Boone.
1792. Henry Banks, Wni. Morriss.
1793- George Clendenin, Wm. Morriss.
1794. Wm. Morriss, George Clendenin.
1795- Thos. Lewis, George Clendenin.
1796. William Clendenin, William Morriss.
1797. Edward Graham, William Morriss.
1798. William Morriss, Thomas Lewis.
1799. Thomas Lewis, David Ruflfher.
1800. William Morriss, Thomas Lewis.
1801. William Clendenin, David Ruffner.
1802. R. McKee, D. Ruftner,
1803. William Clendenin, Andrew Donally.
1804. D. Ruflner, Carroll Morris.
1805. Nehemiah Wood, William Morriss.
1806. John Reynolds, William Morriss. . .
1807. John Reynolds, William Morriss.
1808. John Reynolds, Edmund Morriss.
1809. John Reynolds, David Cartwill.
1810. John Reynolds, Claudius Buster.
181 1. John Hansford, David Ruflfner.
1812. David Cartwill, John Hansford.
18 1 3. John Wilson, John Hansford.
1814. John Wilson, John Hansford.
181 5. John Wilson, John Hansford.
1816. John Wilson, Thomas S. Buster.
18 1 7. John Hansford, Lewis Summers.
1818. John Hansford, P. R. Thompson.
1819. Joseph Lovell, Claudius Buster.
1820. Joseph Lovell, N. W. Thompson.
1 82 1. Joseph Lovell, Lewis Ruffner.
1822. Matthew Dunbar, James Wilson.
1823. James Wilson, Van B. Reynolds.
1824. Joseph Lovell, John Welch.
1825. Lewis Ruffner, Van B. Reynolds
1826. James H. Fry, Lewis Ruffner.
1827. James C. McFarland, Daniel Smith.
1828. Daniel Smith, Matthew Dunbar.
1829. Daniel Smith, Matthew Dunbar.
1830. George W. Summers.
1 83 1. George W. Summers.
1832. James H. Fry.
1833. James H. Fry.
1834. George W. Summers.
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DELEGATES FROM KANAWHA COUNTY. 415
1835. George W. Summers.
1836. A. Donnally (son of Andrew Donnally, named before).
1837. Daniel Smith.
1838. Daniel Smith.
1839. Van B. Reynolds.
1840. Andrew Donnally.
1841. Daniel Smith.
1842. Andrew Parks.
1843. John Lewis.
1844. Daniel Smith.
1845. Spicer Patrick.
1846. Spicer Patrick.
1847. Andrew Parks.
1848. James M. Laidley.
1849. Dr. Spicer Patrick.
1850. Gen. Daniel Smith.
1851. Major Andrew Parks.
Two delegates were again allowed, and the session made biennial.
1853. A. P. Fr>', Dr. S. Patrick.
1855. Col. B. H. Smith, Col. Charles Ruflfner.
1857. Col. Chas. Ruflher, Maj. N. Fitzhugh.
1859. Isaac N. Smith, Isaiah A. Welch.
1861. I. A. Welch represented the State in Richmond, and General
Lewis Ruffher and Greenbury Stark in Wheeling.
1863. I. A. Welch re-elected by the Confederates to represent the
State at Richmond.
1863. June 20, State divided.
First military organization of Kanawha county:
George Clendenin, was county lieutenant.
Thomas Lewis, colonel; Daniel Boone, lieutenant-colonel; William
Clendenin, major; Lenard Cooper, John Morriss, captains; James Van
Bibber, John Young, lieutenants; William Owens, Alexander Clendenin,
ensigns.
The ** Gentlemen Justices " of the first court held for Kanawha county,
October 6, 1789, were: Thomas Lewis, Robert Clendenin, Francis Wat-
kins, Charles McClung, Benjamin Strother, William Clendenin, David
Robinson, George Alderson, Leonard Morris and James Van Bibber;
William H. Cavendish, clerk; Francis Watkins. deputy clerk; Thomas
Lewis, sheriff; John Lewis, deputy sheriff; Reuben Slaughter, county
surveyor.
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416 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
The Ter-Centenary of Jamestown.
At a meeting of the Executive Committee of the Virginia His-
torical Society, held February 9, 1901, the following was
adopted :
Resolved y That the Virginia Historical Society express its hearty ap-
proval of the plan of celebrating the Ter-centenary of the settlement at
Jamestown, and that a committee be appointed to draft resolutions or a
paper to this effect.
The committee, composed of Messrs. Joseph Bryan, President
of the Society, W. Meade Clark, VV. Gordon McCabe and D.
C. Richardson, report the following paper:
The Historic Interest of the Settlement at
Jamestown.
No expression of opinion which the few have been deputed to make
in behalf of the many ever represented greater unanimity of feeling than
the paper prepared by the undersigned — members of a sub-committee
— under the resolution of our Executive Committee, which sp>eaks
for the Virginia Historical Society. Not only as Virginians, but as citi-
zens of the United States, do we feel how momentous was the settle-
ment at Jamestown in 1607, and how fit and proper it is that its three
hundredth annivesary should be celebrated in the most honorable and
becoming manner.
This little settlement, small and weak and insignificant as it seemed,
meant more than any colonial settlement that was ever made in the his-
tory of the world. It meant the opening of a new world, the birthday
of a great nation, the beginning of a nfew civilization and Christianity.
It meant, in some ways the revolutionizing of human thought, and the
development of the human mind in entirely new directions. It meant
the birth of governmental ideas hitherto undreamed of, and the reac-
tion from these ideas was to revolutionize Europe itself It meant the
beginning of a commercial development which would change the appear-
ance of the globe, and effect the affairs of the business world for ages
to come. Especially should it mean much to the States descended from
the sister colonies, whose foundation was in some degree made possible
by the success of Jamestown.
As to the States formed from Virginia, or from territory formerly Vir-
ginia's, they will feel, only in a less degree, that personal interest in
Jamestown which inspires the mother State.
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THE TER-CENTENARY OF JAMESTOWN. 417
And as the birthplace of our nation this spot is memorable to all the
States, old and new.
Here, in 1619, the first Legislative Assembly convened in America
met, and here, soon afterwards, it was asserted by legislative enactment
that no taxes should be imposed save by the people, through their rep-
resentatives.
Not only was this little House of Burgesses the fore-runner of the
United States Congress, and of our State Legislatures, but it was the
first legislative assembly in any English colony. Canadian and Aus-
tralian parliaments can look on it as an elder sister. As this Jamestown
legislature marked the beginning of local legislation in England's colo-
nies, so the charter under which the settlement at Jamestown was made
was the first in the long series of laws establishing colonial govern-
ments, of which the Australian federation is the latest.
Considered then in its proper light, the settlement at Jamestown is of
American (in the broadest sense of the word), and, indeed, of world-
wide interest. From this now almost deserted spot the mind's eye
sees our whole country, and all that it has come to be, and going farther
abroad sees Mexico and the nations of Central and South America
modelling their governments on that of which Jamestown was the be-
ginning.
No argument is therefore needed to prove that the Ter-centenary in
1907 should be celebrated by the whole American people in as fitting
and imposing a manner as possible. What the nature of this celebration
shall be can not yet be determined. It will, in fact, be what the amount
of interest felt, not only in Virginia but throughout the rest of the United
States, may make it. The plan which is now advocated by the public
bodies of Richmond is that there shall be at Richmond a great indus-
trial and historical exposition and suitable commemorative exercises at
Jamestown. Naturally the interest of this Society is chiefly in the his-
torical celebration. All plans are as yet too undeveloped to be discussed
here. What is desired at present is to arouse interest throughout the
country, and to request endorsation of the idea of some appropriate cel-
ebration.
No organizations can feel a deeper or more intelligent interest in this
matter than the various historical and antiquarian societies of the country,
and from them we respectfully ask hearty support and aid in producing
the general approval needed to make, not necessarily an exposition,
but the commemoration of the three hundredth anniversary of the set-
tlement of Jamestown, what it should be.
While asking the support of others. Virginians are by no means idle.
On June 12, 1900, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia An-
tiquities (which owns all that is left of Jamestown) adopted resolutions
favoring a proper national celebration, and appointed a committee
which has proceeded diligently to carry out the duties assigned to it.
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418 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
In September, the Business Men's Association of Williamsburg, the old
city only seven miles from Jamestown, which succeeded it as the colonial
capital, and which has so many historic memories of its own, also took
up the work, and is laboring well in the cause. During its late session
the Virginia Legislature passed formal resolutions approving heartily
the plan of a celebration, requesting the Governor to call attention to
the matter in his message to the next legislature, and requesting also the
Virginia members of the United States Senate and House of Represent-
atives to endeavor to have approving action taken by Congress, and
to obtain the favorable consideration of the President in the effort to
make the celebration a national one.
Early in March, the Richmond *' Clericus '* of the Protestant Episcop»al
Church, regarding May 13, 1607, as the birthday of that Church in the
United States, took the first steps in an endeavor to have their General
Convention hold its session at Richmond in 1907, with, of course, suit-
able exercises at Jamestown.
The press of Virginia, and of the country generally, has endorsed the
proposed celebration.
Joseph Bryan,
W. Meade Clark,
W. Gordon McCabe,
D. C. Richardson.
GENEALOGY.
THE ROBARDS FAMILY.
(Continued from p. 312, January, 1900, Vol. VII, No. 3.)
Data from Douglas Register of Goochland parish, Va., records at
Washington, D. C, family Bibles, etc.
Last will of John RoBards, died in 1755, in Goochland county, Va.
In the name of God, Amen. I, John Robards of Goochland County,
&c., dispose of my Estate as FoUoweth:
Item. I lend to my Beloved wife, Sarah Robards, two negros. Berry
and Peter, and part of my Land and Likewise part of ye House and
furniture as Long as she Continues a wider, and then to fall to my son
William Robards.
Item. I give to my son William Robards, Two neigp-os, Bristor and
Bess, and the Land he now live on, with all the Cattle, Horses, Mares.
Sheep, hoggs and all that belongs to ye Plantation, onley desier his
mother may have a Liveing out of itt as long as Shee Live.
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GENEALOGY. 419
Item. I give to my granson, John Robards, one negro Boy named
Sam, and one Hors, Bridle and Sadie, and one Lot of Land In a certain
Town Vallee, Westham; if he should die without Eair La wfoU begotting,
then To go to his Brother, William Robards.
Also I doe ordain and appint my Loveing wife and Son my Sole
Eccutors of this my last will and Tastament. Given under my hand and
seal this fift day of Discember, in ye year of our Lord God, 1754.
John Robards.
Test: Walter Leak, George Payne, Junr., George Payne.
At a Court held for Goochland County May the 20th, 1755, George
Payne, Gent., and George Payne, Junior, proved this writing to be the
Last will and Testament of John Robards deceased, which was ordered
to be Recorded.
Teste: Val. Wood, C. Cct.
Sarah RoBards, nee Hill, daughter of Hill, his widow, sur-
vived; they had one child, viz:
II. Wm. RoBards, Sr., twice married; first wife, , died Sep-
tember, 1756. Their children, viz:
III. I. John, m. Sarah Marshall in 1772.
2. William, Jr., m. first wife, Elizabeth Pleasants Cocke in Jan., 1774;
m. second wife, Elizabeth Lewis in September, 1781.
3. James, m. Mary Massie in 1774.
4. Jean, m. Samuel Mosby in 1773.
Wm. RoBards, Sr., m. second wife, Elizabeth Lewis, on January
5, 1758; she was daughter of Joseph Lewis, Sr., testator, granddaughter
of William Lewis, Sr., testator, 1708 (son of John Lewis, colonist from
Wales, testator, 1687, of Henrico county,Va.), who m. Elizabeth Wood-
son, daughter of Robert Woodson (son of Dr. John Woodson) and his
wife Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Ferris, of ** Curies,** in Henrico
county. Their children were christened in the Church of England, viz:
1. Lewis RoBards, bom December, 1758, m. Hannah, daughter of
James Winn; dec. 1793.
2. George RoBards, bom August, 1760, m. Elizabeth Barbara
Sampson, 1785, daughter of Charles Sampson (son of Stephen Sampson
and his wife Mary Woodson) and Ann, his wife (who was daughter of
Captain Thomas Porter and Elizabeth, his wife), married in Manikin
town, 1767, daughter of Peler DuTois and Barbara DeBonnette, his
wife. ( Huguenots.)
3. Jesse RoBards, bora April 7, 1762, m. Perkins; lived in Ger-
rard county, Ky.
4. Sally RoBards, bora 1765, m. Captain John Jouett; she was the
mother of Matthew Jouett, the distinguished Kentucky artist, and grand-
mother of lames E. Jouett, Rear Admiral, U. S. Navy.
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5. Joseph, bom 1766, m. Harris; lived in Breckenridge county,
Ky.
6. Elizabeth Lewis RoBards, born April, 1771, m. William Buckner,
Surveyor-General of Kentucky.
7. Robert RoBards, bom December, 1773; died unmarried.
(to be continued.)
THE ADAMS FAMILY OF MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA.
(continued.)
III. Abednego Adams (Francis,' Francis *), of Fairfax county, Va.,
planter, bom in Charles county, Md., in 1721; died 1st November, 1809.
He first settled in Fairfax county, on lands lying between the two
branches of *' Little Hunting Creek,** removing later to the vicinity of
Centre ville. In 1753 he inherited the lands of his cousin, William God-
frey, of Fairfax county, and in 1760 he obtained from Lord Fairfax,
proprietor of the Northern Neck of Virginia, a grant of land in Fairfax
county. He is said to have been short in stature and of dark complex-
ion. His first wife (living in 1763) was Mary (daughter of William
Peake, of Fairfax county, whose will is recorded 17th February, 176 1),
by whom he had three sons. His second wife was Hannah Moss, of an
old Fairfax county family, several members of which have been clerks
of the county.
In his will, dated 28th June, 1804, recorded 20th November, 1809, he
mentions the following children:
Francis,* of Centreville, Fairfax county, bom 7th February, 1749, died
ist May, 1811, at his homestead, " Mount Gilead,'* in Centreville. His
will was recorded 15th June, 181 2. He served in the Revolutionary
war as a private, persistently refusing promotion, and was appointed by
President John Adams to a position in the " Excise Office,*' equivalent
to that of collector of internal revenue at the present day. He was
also a justice of the peace for Fairfax county. He married, 8th Feb-
mary, 1777, his cousin, Ann (daughter of Humphrey Peake, of Fairfax
county), by whom (who died 24th December, 1827, aged seventy-one),
he had issue: Catherine,* born ist February, 1778, died 14th July, 1797;
Thomas Louis,*^ bom 20th August, 1778, died 1780; Sarah Peake,* bom
14th April, 1780, died 1782; Mary Stonestreet,* bom 23d Febmary, 1782,
married John Henning 26th February, 1804; George,* bora 12th Feb-
ruary, 1784, died 31st March, 1816, married, 13th December, 1812, Anna
Maria (daughter of Presley Carr Lane) and had issue: Francis George,^
and Sarah Louise;* Elizabeth,* bom 1786, died 9th January, 1788; Ann
Peake,* born 22d November, 1788, married Dr. Benedict Middleton
Lane, 22d January, 1811; Frances Tolson,* born 8th April, 1792, mar-
ried George W. Lane, 9th March, 1813, died at Palmyra, Mo., 1844.
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GENEALOGY. 421
IV. JosiAS Peake,* of whom hereafter.
John,* went to sea and was never heard from.
Mary Ann,* of Fairfax county, spinster. By will dated 6th June, 1822,
recorded 19th August, 1822, she bequeathed her farm, '* Spring Hill,**
slaves, and other property to her sister, Mrs. Peake, and her children.
Robert,* said to have married Lucy Cordell, of Leesburg, Loudoun
county, and had issue: George Martin,* and others.
Abednego,* said to have married and had issue: Robert,* Abednego,*
Benjamin,* Eliza,* Jeannette,* and Ann.*
James,* said to have married a Miss Bruner and had issue: Samuel,*
Julia,* Elizabeth* (married William Hurdle, of Georgetown, D. C),
Sarah Jane * (married Thomas Davidson, of Washington, D. C), Mary,*
Maria,* Abednego,* and Catharine.*
Sarah Moss,* born 15th April, 1778, died 20th December, 1839, ^it Pe-
tersburg, Ills., married i8th January, i8or, Thomas Peake, of Centre-
ville, Va., and left issue.
IV. JosiAS Peake Adams (Abednego,* Francis,* Francis *), of Lou-
doun county, Va , merchant and landholder, bom about 1750, died No-
vember, 1796; married in 1791, Elizabeth 'Price (daughter of Benjamin
and Mary Barber (Price) Crump, of Round Hill, Fauquier county, Va ,
born in 1773; married, secondly, Captain Anthony Hughes, in 1798, by
whom she had issue, and died in Jefferson City, Mo., 21st July, 1845).
On 29th September, 1796, just prior to his death, he purchased from
William Courts, a farm of 959 acres in Bromfield parish, Culpeper
county, and it was on this property that his widow resided for many
years. The inventory of his personal estate, amounting to ^^420. 8.
9>^., was filed in Loudoun county, 24th April, 1797. He left issue:
V. Francis, of whom hereafter.
William Godfrey,* of Alexandria, Va., and Marseilles, France, mer-
chant; bom 9th October, 1795, died in Alexandria, 27th January, 1821.
Will dated 27th January, 1821, and recorded 3d February, 1821. *'He
was slightly built, his health being always delicate. He had the features
and hue of a Spaniard ; very black eyes and hair, and was very much
given to segars; an exquisite in the matter of dress, and always the gen-
tleman.*' (Letter of Mrs. Charles W. Woolsey, of New York city.)
(to be continued.)
THE GREEN FAMILY.
Bv HoLDRiDGE OzRO CoLLiNS, Los Angelos, Cal.
(CONCLUDED.)
7. Descendants of Nicholas Green, the fifth son of Robert Green,'
and Eleanor Dunn:
Elizabeth Price, wife of Nicholas Green, was the daughter of Aijalon
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422 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Price, who died in 1773, upon his estate in St Thomas Parish, opp>osite
the Somerville ford of the Rapidan river, and near the first Courthouse
of Orange county. In the public records he is styled *' gentleman," and
by his last will and testament, dated April 29. 1773, of record in Orange
county, he devised his large estate to his wife Joyce, and his children
and grandchildren.
His wife, Joyce, was the daugther of Captain William Barber of Fam-
ham Parish, a Justice of the Peace of Richmond county in 1692, who
died in 1721, by his wife Joyce Bayly, daughter of Samuel Bayly of
North Famham Parish, Richmond county, who died in 1710, by his wife
Joyce.
It appears that Samuel Bayly was married three times, for in the Rich*
mond county, Virginia, Records of Births and Deaths appear the follow-
ing entries:
** Bom, Joyce, daughter of Sam*l & Joyce Bayly, Jany. 17, 1677.
** Bom, Samuel, son of Samuel & Sarah Bayly, Mch. 20, 1691,**
and by his last will and testament, dated February the eighth, 1709-10,
which was admitted to probate in the Richmond County Court on April
5, 17 10 (see copy at page ), he devises certain of his estate to his
"loving wife Ann Bayly," and he appoints as executors his wife Ann
Bayly, his son Samuel Bayly and his son-in-law, William Barber. The
following are the provisions of his will relating to his daughter Joyce,
viz:
* * Item. I give and bequeath unto My Daughter Joyce Barber, wife unto
Captain William Barber, one featherbed & boulsterand one large Look-
ing glass and one large kettle.
Item. I give unto my Son Samuel Bayly and my son-in-law William
Barber all my reading books to be equally divided.
Item. My will and pleasure is that if my said son Samuel Bayly dye
unmarried or before he attains to the age of twenty & one years that
then all and every part and p'cell of my said estate wch. I give him doe
Revert to my Daughter Joyce Barber.
Item. It is my will and pleasure that If my son-in-law William Bar.
ber thinks fit, he change away my negro man Paumer Returning to what
he getts for him to my son Samuel Bayly."
The following is a copy of an order of the Richmond County Court
entered on June 7, 1721:
"The last will and testament of William Barber deed, was presented
in Court by Joyce Barber one of his Executors who made oath thereto,
and being proved by the oaths of Samuel Algar and Thomas Nash,
Jun'r, two of the witnesses thereto, is admitted to Record and on the
motion of said Ex'ors, and her performing what is usual in such cases»
certificate is granted her for obtaining a probat thereof in due form."
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GENEALOGY. 423
This will is dated March lo, 1719, and it nominates his ** loving wife "
and his son Samuell as Executors. He names as children, daughters,
Mary Lewis, Lucy Baker, Ann and Joyce and a son Samuell. Among
his bequests are the following, viz:
** Item. I give to my daughter Joyce my Negro boys Tony and Tom,
one feather bed and furniture, three cows and three calves, five ewes
and a ram.
Item. I give to my two daughters Joice and Ann and their hey'es
forever equally to be Divided, all my lands in Cittenbume p'ish.*'
By a deed, dated April 5, 1742, and admitted to record by the Rich-
mond County Court on said April 5, 1742, Ann and Joyce Barber with
their husbands partitioned said lands devised to them by their father
William Barber. Said deed recites as follows, viz:
* * To all To Whom These presents shall come. Know ye that whereas
we Aijalon Price and William Lewis, Both of the Parish of Lunenburg
in the County of Richmond, having intermarried with Joyce and Anne
the Daughters of William Barber Deed, who by his Last will in writing
Did bequeath to his Two Daughters Joyce and Anne (now ye wives of
us ye abovesaid Price and Lewis) to and with consent of Joyce and Anne
our Lawful wives, hath agreed to each other with one consent and ascent
to Divide the said Parcel of Land in manner following.'*
Said deed is signed, Aijalon Price, [Seal.]
Joyce Price, [Seal.]
William Lewis, [Seal.]
Ann B. Lewis, [Seal.]
Aijalon Price in his will mentions his sons William, Aijalon, John and
Richard; daughters Elizabeth Green and Catherine More and grand-
children, Francis, William, Caty, Alary, Joseph and Betty Crum, children
of his daughter Mary Crum, deceased; John Hite Price and Aijalon Price.
His bequests to his daughter Elizabeth were as follows, viz:
** Item. I give and bequeath unto my daughter Eliza Green, one gold
ring, fifteen shilling's value, with this Posy, In Christ and thee my com-
fort lies.
Item. It is my earnest will and desire that the negroes, viz: Tenar,
Sib. Tom and Harry, which I lent to my daughter Eliza Green, and since
sold by her husband to one David Henning, be by my executors imme-
diately demanded and taken into their possession, and if said David
Henning should refuse to deliver up the sd. negroes, to my Executors,
when demanded, that then it is my desire that my Executors should
bring suit for them, and when recovered I desire my Executors may
keep the said negroes in their possession during my said daughter's Eliza
Green's life, and that they apply the profits of their labor toward the
support and maintenance of my said daughter and her children, and after
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424 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
my said daughter's decease, it is my will and desire that the said negroes,
Tenar, Sib, Tom and Harry, and their increase, be eqully divided be-
tween the children of my said daughter Elizabeth Green and their heirs."
7. Nicholas Green lived and died in Culpeper county. Many of
his children went to Kentucky, and most of the Greens of Franklin,
Owen and Scott counties are his descendants.
Among his children were the following, viz:
Third Generation.
52. I. Nicholas.' He went to Kentucky, married there and had
several children, one of whom was Willis Green,* a member of Congress
from the Green river district of Kentucky. He was a man of great men-
tal ability and brilliancy upon the political stump. He acquired a large
estate which he devised to Lafayette Green.
53. II. John,' m. Miss Blackwell. He was a clergyman in Kentucky,
and he left seven sons, viz: Martin,* Benjamin,* Hawkins,* Samuel,* who
had a son George*; Nicholas,* who was a farmer of Franklin county, and
had issue: Ruth,*m. her cousin George,* son of Samuel*; Martha,* m.
Thomas; Dee,* m. O.Jones; and Scott*; John* and Willis,* who was
also a clergyman .
54. III. Elizabeth,' died in Owen county, Ky., not married.
55. IV. Joyce,' married, June 3, 1796, in Culpef)er county, Virginia,
Willis Ballance. The record of this marriage is in Volume i, page 13,
of Marriages in the County Court of Culpeper county.
THE FARRAR FAMILY.
(continued.)
Will of Colonel John Farrar.
In the name of God, Amen. I, John Farrar, of the Parish & County
of Hen'co, being sick & weak of body, but I praise ye Almighty God,
in sound & p'fect & disposeing memory, have thought fitt & make, &
doe hereby make, ordain, publish & declare these p'sents to be my last
will & Testament, revoking all other wills by me at any time made,
whether written or Verball.
Impr's. I bequeath my soul to God that gave it w'th an assured hope
& steadfast faith y't I shall receive Eternal Salvation by ye meritts,
death & Passion of my blessed Saviour & redeemer, Jesus Christ, &
my body I bequeath to ye Earth to be decently buryed according to ye
discrecon of my Exec'rs hereafter named, and the estate w*ch God,
through his Providence hath bestowed upon me in this transitory life, I
doe dispose of as followeth, Vizt: I doe in regard I have been at charge
& expences towards the building of a house, & to ye intent ye same
may be compleated according to my Agreemt made w'th ye Work-
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GENEALOGY. 425
man, Ordin & appoint that all my negroes & Serv*ts do continue upon
my plantacon this p'sent year, and that they do use their endeavours to
make & finish a Cropp, w*ch Crop when finished, I doe bequeath &
order to defray ye Charge w*ch may yet accrue upon the said house to
ye workman or for plank & Glasse; and I doe desire my Exec'rs here-
after named, to use their endeavours to look after & see ye s'd Cropp
made, & house finished accordingly.
Item. I doe devise to Tho. Batte, Jun*r, the son of Mr. Thos. Batte,
of ye county aforesaid, two hund'd acres of land lying in ye s'd county,
upon Appomattork River, being formerly purchased of ye s*d Mr.
Batte, ye elder, the s'd land w'th all appurtenances, I devise to ye s'd
Tho. Batte, Jun'r, & his heirs forever.
Item. I give & bequeath unto Mr. Tho. Batte, Sen., one horse now
in his possession, com'ly known by the name of Darby.
It'm. I give & bequeath to Tho. Batte, Jun'r, one of ye two' un-
broke horses w'ch I have, now lyes in Appomattock Woods, w'ch
of ye s'd Two ye s'd Tho. shall make choice of.
It'm. All ye rest of my estate, consisting in cattle, horses, or any-
thing else w'ch doth, & formerly hath, been here at Appomattock, I give
& bequeath to Mr. Tho. Batte, his three daughters, by name, Mary, Amy
& Sarah, to run as a Joynt Stock amongst them, and each share to be
paid as they arrive of lawfull Age or are Marryed, & if either of them
dye before that time, their parts to goe to ye Survivour; all w'ch Leg-
acyes afores'd given to Mr. Batte & his children, I doe give them in
consideracon of ye great trouble & pains they have taken w'th me in
this, my last sickness.
Item. I give and bequeath to my Cozen, Mary Worsham, wife to
George Worsham, my servant boy named Thomas Symons, to be de-
livered to her w'thin a week after my decease, & him not to make a
Cropp upon my plantacon this year, notw'thstanding ye former clause
in this my will.
It'm. I give and bequeath unto my Cozen, Martha Shipley, ye wife
of Walter Shipley, Charles Citty County, one likely man or woman
serv't (w'ch she shall make choice) not to have lesse then four years to
serve, or else so much tobacco as will buy such a serv't.
Item. All ye rest of my estate (except my wearing Apparell & Hatts
& my Negroe Man by name Jack) I give & bequeath to be equally
divided between my three kinsman, by name William Farrar, Thos.
Farrar & John Farrar, in kind.
Item. I give to my Cozen, John Farrar, all my hatts & wearing Ap-
parell.
Item. I Give unto my s'd Negro Jacke, his freedom after Christmas
day next, & in ye mean time he to continue on my plantacon & use his
endeavours w'th ye rest of my hands (except Tho. Symons) to make a
Cropp.
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426 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Item. It is my desire that my Cozen, John Farrar, when he comes to
age, doe possesse & enjoy my house when built And I do request
my Cozen, Thomas Farrar, to consent that ye land the s'd house stands
upon may goe into John Farrar's share of land, and that ye s*d John
Farrar doe surrender to his brother Tho. all his right of ye house
Thomas now lives in.
Lastly. I make and ordain my kinsman, Will'm Farrar & Tho. Far-
rar, whole & sole Exec'rs of this my will & testament, & doe order
them to give to Mrs. Amy Kent one Ring about twelve or fifteen shil-
lings price, & to pay for ye same out of my estate given to them & their
brother. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand & seal this
4th day of March, 1684-5.
Soc Sigill: Cum: rig's cer. John Farrar.
Signed, Seal'd, published & declared as his last will & testament in
p'sence of
sign
Wm. Randolph, Tho. Daulby, Tho. X Wells.
Ap. I, 1685, Proved in Hen'co County Court by ye oaths of CapL
Will. Randolph, Mr. Tho. Daulby & Tho. Wells, ye witnesses.
Teste: Hen. Randolph, CI. Cur., ^ qm. Recordat'r.
A copy— Teste: Samuel P. Waddill,
Clerk Henrico County Court, Va.
1895, June ist.
II. Major William* Farrar, was bom (as shown by a deposition),
in 1657, and died about 1721. He was a justice of Henrico, 1685-1715,
sheriff 1690, 1691, 1692, 1712, 1713, and member of the House of Bur-
gesses 1700, 1 701 and 1702 {^Henrico Records). There is on record in
Henrico, a deed dated April 2, 1683, from William Farrar and Priscilla,
his wife (** late Priscilla Baugh "), conveying to Thomas Lockett, a tract
of land on Appomattox river, formerly deeded by Mr. William Baugh
to William Baugh, his grandson, December 6, 1668, and since confirmed
by gift of said Mr. Baugh to said Priscilla Farrar, sister to the grandson,
William Baugh. He married, first, in 1682, Priscilla, daughter of
William Baugh, Jr., of Henrico, and second, Mary, widow of William
Lygon. The destruction of many of the Henrico records makes it dif-
ficult to obtain full information in regard to Major William Farrar and
his descendants. He probably died in 1 721, as in May of that year
there is a suit vs, Mary Farrar, administratrix of William Farrar, de-
ceased, and she also presented an inventory of his estate, for record.
There is no record of his will.
Issue, first marriage: 16. William;^ 17. Abel.* Mrs. Jane Gower, of
Henrico (mother of Mrs. Priscilla Baugh Farrar), in her will dated De-
cember 7, 1 7 10, made bequests to her grandchildren, William, Abel
and Priscilla Farrar. There was in Henrico, July, 1721, a suit: Abel
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GENEALOGY. 427
Fairar vs. Henry Bailey. Nothing more appears in regard to this Abel
Farrar. i8. Thomas,* died in 1 715. On December 5, 17 15, Temper-
ance Farrar made oath in Henrico court that Thomas, son of William
Farrar, two days before he died, asked his father not to take what littie'
he had from his wife, and his father replied that he would not, and the
said Thomas then said he would die happy. The name of the wife, or
whether they had children, does not appear from the records; 19. Pris-
cilla.«
12. Thomas * Farrar, bom 1665, married 1686, Katherine, daughter
of Richard Perrin. Before 1727, he removed to St. James parish, in the
present Goochland county. By deed, dated February 5, 1727, Thomas
Farrar, of the parish of St. James, conveyed to Thomas Randolph, 550
acres in the county of Henrico, on the north side of James river, and
adjoining the glebe land of Varina parish, which land was part of a pat-
tent granted to William Farrar, father of the said Thomas, June i, 1637,
and by said William Farrar devised to his son, the said Thomas Farrar,
by will, dated May 6, 1676.
Thomas Farrar and Thomas Farrar, Jr., join in a bond to secure the
execution of this deed.
On October 2, 1693, Thomas and John Farrar had made a partition
deed, dividing the lands near Farrar's Island and Varina, bequeathed
to them by their father, William Farrar, and their uncle, John Farrar.
The land now sold to Thomas Randolph by Thomas Farrar, was doubt-
less his share in this division.
Thos. Farrar died in Goochland, in 1742. His will, dated Feb. 28, 1740,
and proved June 15, 1742, makes bequests as follows: to son, John Far-
rar, one shilling, in full of his part of the estate; daughters, Martha,
Mary, and Sarah, one shilling each, in full of their part of the estate; to
daughter, Katherine Barnet, one negro woman; to granddaughter, Mary
Watkins, one negro boy; to granddaughter, Elizabeth Farrar, one ne-
gro woman and certain furniture, "after the death of my wife, Kather-
ine Farrar.*' To granddaughter, Lucy Farrar, one negro woman. All
negroes not otherwise bequeathed, to be divided between his wife, Kath-
erine Farrar, and son, Joseph Farrar.
In 1691, Richard Perrin, of Henrico, made a deed for the benefit of
his daughter, Katherine, wife of Thomas Farrar, and her children, es-
pecially Perrin Farrar. In his will, dated 1694, Richard Perrin, men-
tions his daughter, Katherine Farrar, and his grandchildren, William
and Sarah Farrar, and grandson Farrar, "not yet baptized." William
Farrar is not named in the will of his father, Thomas Farrar, but he
lived to manhood in Goochland, and married.
Issue: 19. IVUiiam^ Farrar; 20. Joseph;^ 21. John;* 22. Perrin,* prob-
ably died young; 23. Martha;* 24. Mary;* 25. Sarah;* 26. Katherine,*
married Barnett.
[to be CONTINUED.]
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42^ VifcOIXIA HlSTOtLlCAl, M.%GAZ:XE-
THE TOWXES FAMILY.
4, Stz/icrl^ Ton I*:* was bom in 17 1 1. His wiie, Catherine, was dassrb-
ttt- <^/f Ihtjnvis Marti D, of Corotoman, Lancaster coanty. In addrnco
t/i th«: isHU#; y^\\t=n, he had also three daDg:hters, Mrs. Dick, Mrs- Pavoe
arid Mr^ Kevele>% who married, secondly. Dr. Crooghton.
18. C^Af/n^\ He.n'kv* Towles. of "Towks Point," bom 1738. died
'799* wa% a memlier of the Lancaster County Comminee of Saiiety.
'774-7^. wa^ a Oil'^nel of militia during the Revolution, and apparently
Omnty Ueutfnant of I^ncaster in 1794, He was also a member of the
Hr/uv5 of l^legates in 1783, and probably other years, derk of Lancas-
ter, 1794-1799. and member of the Virginia Convention of 1788, He
married Judith LHggs.
Iv»ue: 22. Henry ^ 23. Stokeley,* married Mary Ball, removed to
SfKJtnylvania county, and died 181 1, leaving one child, Mary, who mar*
ried Charles Jett; 24. Elizabeth Martin, died young; 25. Samh, married
Charles Iceland, of Northumberland county; 26. James^ rj. Frances,
born April 14, 1781, died October 5, 1816, married her cousin, Porteus
Towles; 28. Thomas^ 29. Oliver, believed to have died childless.
19. Colonel Thomas* Towles {Slokeley*) of "Millbrook," Spcrtsyl-
vania county, born February 21, 1750, died May 22, 1813. At the be-
ginning of the Revolution he was quartermaster to the Caroline county
battalion of militia. (See warrant to him, December 16, 1776, Vir^nia
Council Journal. ) Later in life he was a Colonel of militia, and represen-
ted Spotsylvania county in the House of Delegates in 1783, and probably
other years. He married Mary (born September 8, 1755, died May 6,
1813), daughter of John Smith, of •* Rickahock,*' King and Queen county,
and his wife Mary, daughter of Larkin Chew. (See ** Robert Beverley
and His Descendants," formerley published in this magazine.)
Issue: 30. Elizabeth, born May 25, 1774, married, first, William Brock,
second, January 19, 1803, Philip Slaughter; 31. Mary Smith, bom March
27, 1777, married, December 10, 1802, Anthony Thornton, and died July
14, 1820, in Bourbon county, Kentucky; 32. John;^ 33. Thomas,-^ 34.
Henry:^ 35. Therit; 36. Oliver, died young; 37. Ann, bom December
34. 1793; 38. Larkin Smith,* born May 18, 1796, died unmarried in Bour-
bon county, Kentucky, 1829; 39. Frances, A. M. L., bom August 16,
i8(x), married in Kentucky, 18 18, John Hughes Sublett.
20. Major Stokelev* Towles {Slokele^^) removed to Goochland
rounty. He was a Captain of militia in that county during the Revolu-
tion. (See Cal. Va. SlaU Pai>ers, I, 582, where is finding of a court
martial, March 1781, on which he sat.)
Major Stokeley Towles afterwards removed to Spotsylvania county.
He married F^lizabeth Porteus (born February 21, 1752), daughter of
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GENEALOGY. 429
Robert Downman and Elizabeth Porteus (stated to have been a sister
of Bishop Porteus).
Issue: 40. Elizabeth,* married Thomas Hughes; 41. Mildred William
Ellis; 42. Nancy, married, first, William Thrailkill, second, Gabriel
Minter; 43. Kate, never married; 44. Porteus;^ 45. Thomas;^ 46. Stoke-
ley,* never married, was killed; 47. William;^ ^%. Rawleigh Dowmnan.^
21. Colonel Oliver* Towles {John*) of Spotsylvania county, born
September i, 1736, died 1825. He studied law under Edmund Pendle-
ton, and had a large practice at the outbreak of the Revolution, but
then at onre entered the army and served with distinguished gallantry
throughout the war. He was commissioned Captain 6th Virginia Regi-
ment, February 16, 1776, and Major, 15 August, 1777, was taken prisoner
at the battle of Germantown, and not exchanged until 1780. On Feb-
ruary 12, 1781, he was commissioned Lieutenant-Colonel 5th Virginia
Regiment, to rank from February i, 1778, and retired January i, 1783.
He received from Virginia land bounty for seven years and nine months
service. After the war he was secretary of the Virginia Society of the
Cincinnati. He removed to Campbell county and recommenced the
practice of law, but his health failing he settled in Lynchburg where he
died, at the home of his son, Oliver. Colonel Towles married Mary,
widow of John Smith, of ** Rickahock,** and daughter of Larkin Chew,
of Spotsylvania county.
Issue (There may have been others of whom we are not informed):
49. Frances, married Robert Stevenson, of Lewisburg (now West Vir-
ginia), a son of Rev. James Stevenson; 50. Oliver;^ 51. Henry B ,*
lieutenant U. S. Infantry, i6th March, 1792; of the 4th Sub Legion, 4th
September, 1792, and was killed, August 24, 1794, at the battle of Mau-
mee.
22. Henry* Towles { Henry % of Lancaster county, married Alice
Chilton. Issue: 53 James.*
26. James* Towle.s {Henry % of Corotoman, Lancaster, was clerk
of that county, 1 799-1820, and died 1820. He married Felicia Chown-
ing. Issue: ^^.John*
28. Thomas* Towles {Henry \ of Northumberland county, Va.;
bom , died 1838; married, October i, 1807, Margaret D., eldest
daughter of Colonel James Moore, of "Northumberland House,''
Northumberland county (formerly of Pennsylvania), and Sally Delaney,
his wife.
Issue: 56. James Moore;' 57. Henry Martin,* born November 25, i8to,
died September 15, 1814; 58. Thomas,* born January 23, 1818, died
April 5, 1822; 59. Henry,* born July 18, died October 15, 1815; 60. Sally,*
of Raleigh, N. C, in 1899; 6r. Margaret Delaney, born February 3,
1820, died — — , married John P. McAdam; 62. Rev. Daniel Sharpe, a
Presbyterian minister, living, at Crabtree, N. C, in 1899.
(to be continued.)
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430 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
THE FITZHUGH FAMILY.
(continued.)
80. William Henry Fitzhugh, of ** Ravensworth/* Fairfax county,
bom March 9, 1790; died, May 29, 1830. He was a man of distinguished
talent, was vice-president of the American Colonization Society, and
labored zealously in aid of its purposes. His early death cut short his
public career, when he had only served one term in the Virginia Legis-
lature, and as a member of the constitutional convention of 1829-30.
He married Maria, daughter of Charles Goldsborough, of Maryland, and
died without issue.
90. Henry* Fitzhugh (Henry,^ Henry* &c.), of "Bedford,** bom
February 11, 1773; died, August 10, 1830; married. May 3, 1791, Eliza-
beth (bom, October i, 1777; died, August 4, 1845), daughter of Catlett
Conway, of ** Ha wfield,*' Orange county. His will, dated Aug^t 12,
1825, proved September 24, 1830, names as legatees: wife, Elizabeth C.,.
sons, Henry S., Francis C, Madison and Dmry; daughters, Louisa,
Sally Battaile and Ann Wray. Appoints Colonel John G. Stuart, A. B.
Hooe, Townshend S. Dade, uncle, Giles Fitzhugh, and testator's son,
Francis C, administrators. Legacy to son Catlett. In a codicil it is
stated that his third son, Catlett, was dead. There is on record in King
George, dated Febmary 4, 1828, a mortgage (to secure a debt), on the
*' Bedford '* estate, 3,000 acres, bounded on the north by Chotank creek.
Issue: 174. Elizabeth Catlett,' born January 31, 1793, died April 12,
1 82 1, married, July 2, 18 17, Colonel John G. Stuart, of King George;
175. Elizabeth,' bom January 31, 1794; 176. Henry Stith,' bom April 13,
1796, died without issue in 1844; 177. Louisa Conway, bom April 8, 1798,
married, December 6, 1827, Abram Bames Hooe, of **Bamesfield,*'
King George; 178. Catlett Conway,' bom January 31, 1800, died April
20, 1827, without issue; 179. Francis Conway;'^ 180. Dmry Stith, bom
September 13, 1803, died June 5, 1712; 181. Susannah,' bom September
13, 1805; 182. Susannah Conway,' born July 15, 1806, died October 13,
1817; i^2f J^tnes Madison;'^ 184. Sarah Battaile,' bom July 15, 1811,.
married, May 25, 1830, James Barbour Newman, of Orange county; 185.
Dmry Bo/ling;'^ 186. Anne Wray,' bom September 5, 1816, married,
January 22, 1834, Albert G. Dade, and died August 13, 1839; 187. A
son, bom January 5, 1822.
91. Dr. William Dednam* Fitzhugh (Wm.,*' Henry^* &c.), married
twice, first, Patsey Taliaferro; second, Martha Stuart (bom 1777, died
December, 1861), daughter of Colonel William Thomton, of ** Montpe-
lier," Rappahannock county.
Issue (first marriage): 188. Elizabeth Taliaferro Dednam,' bom De
cember 18, 1814, died December 30, 1875; (second marriage): 189. Wil-
liam,' died aged nineteen; 190. Thomas L.,' graduated in medicine at
the University of the city of New York, March 8, 1848, and died at
Stevensburg, Va., 1849; 191. Frances Thornton,' married Frederick
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GENEALOGY. 431
Foote, of Prince William county (third wife), and had two sons and six
daughters; 192. George Warren?
103. Henry* Fitzhugh ( George y^ Henry ^^ &c.), of ** Ravens wood,"
Jackson county, Va. (now West Va.), married Henrietta, daughter of
Judge Nicholas Fitzhugh.
Issue: 193. Bushrod Washington,^ never married; 194. George Nich-
olas,' of Charleston, W. Va., married, February 4, 1847, Martha Dick-
inson Shrewsbury, of " Shrewsbury," W. Va. She died at Charleston,
March 24, 1875. (They had issue: i. Laura," bom November 27, 1848,
married A. A. Preston, Richmond, Va. ; 2. Henry,® bom December 28,
1853; 3- Mattie,® bom July 27, 1856; 4. Nicholas,® bom January 30, 1858;
5. Lawrence S.,® bom September 15, 1863); 195. Burdett Ashton; ' 196.
Nicholas;' 197. Henry,' unmarried, of New York city; 198. Mary Henry,'
married Quarrier; 199. Sarah,' married Dr. Cotton; 200. Ann,
never married: 201. Henrietta, married Barr, of Ohio.
104. George* Fitzhugh, of "Bunker Hill," Fauquier county, mar-
ried Sarah Battaile, daughter of Townshend Dade, of '* Albion,** King
George county.
Issue: 203. George Townshend;"^ 204. Henry^,
139. Dr. Alexander* Fitzhugh ( Thomas,^ Thomas,^ &c.), of Fal-
mouth, Va., bom at "Boscobel," 1786, died August 12, 1847; married,
18 1 5, Eliza Gibbs Clare, of Clarke county, Va. He was member of the
House of Delegates from Stafford county, 1838, 1839, 1840.
Issue (together with five children who died in infancy): 205. Mary
Eliza, bom 1818, died at Halifax, Nova Scotia, August, 1882; married,
1846, Dr. Magruder, of Georgetown, D. C. ; 206. Edmund Clare; ' 207.
Rosalie Clare, died 1855; 208. Virginia A.; 209. Helen Stuart, married,
March 3, 1868, L. A. Buckner, of Aubum, Culpeper county.
140. Major William Henry* Fitzhugh( 7%^?w«<w,* Thomas,* &c.),
of *'Chappawamsic," Stafford county, bora at ** Boscobel,'* November
25, 1788, and died at his residence in Falmouth, April 15, 1859, married,
December 16, 1814, Eliza Churchill Darby, daughter of John Darby and
Lucy Harrison Churchill, his wife. (See IVUliam (Sf Mary Quarterly,
VIII, 50.)
Issue: 210. Ann Eliza, born Febmary 2, 1816, married in 1847, Joseph
B. Ficklen, of Falmouth; 211. Lucy Edmonia Churchill, bom November
23, 1817, married, 1843, Robert W. Tomlin, of Hanover county; 212.
William Henry ;'^ 213. John Rose, bom December 14, 1821; 214. Sarah
Louisa, born March 24, 1824; 215. Bettie Ctiurchill, bom September 16,
1826; 216. Thomas Churchill, born Febmary 8, 1829; 217. Mary Ellen^
born December 19, 1830; 218. Randolph Coalter, bom December 21,
1832; 219. James Stuart, bom June 8, 1835; 220. Janet Williams, bom
January 13, 1838; 218. St. George Rose, born March 28, 1842.
141. John Bolling Stith* Fitzhugh (Henty,^ John* &c.), of
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452 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
"Bellair," bora October i, 1778, died April 23, 1825, married, Decem-
ber 29, 1807, Fanny Fitzhugh (born Februar>' i, 1794), daughter of George
Fitzhugh and Humphrey Frances Tabb, his wife.
Issue: 219. Mary P. B., born September 14, 1808; 220. Elizabeth Stith,
bora January 6, 1816; married William Knox Gordon, of '* Kenmore/'
near Fredericksburg; 221. Caroline, born December 25, 181 1, married
Thomson; 222. Harriet Washington, bora March 18, 1814, mar-
ried Streshley; 223. Ann F. T., bora December 19, 1815, died in
Florida, 1894; 224. George H. Boiling, bora Febraary 17, 1818, died
unmarried.
153. George Dulany^ Fitzhugh {George,^ George L. M.,* &q.),
was bora at Windsor, Md., October 31, 1808, died January 3, 181 8, at
Fera Bank, Ohio. He married, first. May i, 1832, Elizabeth Y., daugh-
ter of Charles Worthington, of Baltimore, Md. (she died at Madison,
Ind., March 5, 1857); married, second, April 8, 1859, Hannah Worth-
ington (sister of first wife).
Issue (first marriage): 225. Lee Mason,® of Fern Bank, Ohio, bora No-
vember 27, 1838, married first, April 23, 1863, Anna Harrison, daughter
of Dr. John H. F. Thornton, and his wife, Mary, daughter of President
William Henry Harrison (Mrs. Ann H. Fitzhugh died January 17, 1883),
and had issue: i. Thornton,* of Walla Walla, Washington, bora May
19, 1864, married, October 4, 1888, Anne Harrison, daughter of fames
McClung; 2. George Lee,' born August 17, 1866, married, December 9,
1891, Mar>% daughter of Leon Phipps; 3. Charles Harrison,' bora De-
cember 8, 1868, died at '* Newstead," Ohio, his grandfather Thornton's
residence, August 20, 1869; 4. Anna Thornton,' born January 13, 1873;
5 Lee Mason,' Jr., born October 8, 1876.
Lee Mason® Fitzhugh, married, secondly, Mrs. Laura D. Cunning-
ham, nee Keyl, of Madison, Ind., November 11, 1884.
149. Daniel Dulany* Fitzhugh (George L. M,^ &c.), married
Margaret Murray Maynadier, of Maryland.
Issue: 226. Elizabeth Key,' married Jeremiah Yellot; 227. Henry
Maynadier-^ 228. Mary Ann, married Dr. Franklin; 229. Margaret Mur-
ray, married Dr. Edward Schwartz.
155. William* Fitzhugh ^Peregrine,^ &c.), married Sophia Clag-
gett, of Hagerstown, Md.
Issue: 230. Peregrine,' living in San Francisco in 1894, a very old man.
Was an hereditary member of the Society of the Cincinnati; 231. Ben-
jamin,' lived in Frederick, Md., and had one daughter who married Mr.
Stokes.
This will probably be concluded in the next issue.
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BOOK REVIEWS. 488
BOOK REVIEWS.
The Catalogue of Manuscripts.
The Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the collection of the Society,
making a volume of 120 pages, has now been printed and will be dis-
tributed free of cost to members and subscribers during the present year
on the receipt of ten cents for mailing expenses, &c. It will be sent to
all societies and publications exchanging with this society.
The price to persons not members or subscribers is |i.oo
The Struggle for Religious Liberty in Virginia.
By a rather strange coincidence two works * on this subject were writ-
ten simultaneously, and neither writer in the preparation of his work
knew of the labors of the other. Dr. Thom, whose work was the last
to come from the press, says in his preface: ** My work was practically
done before I became aware that the * Documentary History of the
Struggle for Religious Freedom in Virginia,' by Rev. C. F. James, was
appearing in the columns of the Religious Herald.^* Both writers also
purposed to show what the Baptists did in the struggle which resulted
in disestablishment, and the complete separation of Church and State.
Dr. James has given us a book of about 260 pages, filled with extracts
from the Journals of the House of Burgesses, the Convention of 1775
and 1776, and the General Assembly from 1776 to 1802, and from the
deliberations of Baptist Associations and their General Committee, and
from the Presbyterian Assembly, the Hanover Presbytery. He has also
quoted extensively from Dr. Hawks, the historian of the Episcopal
Church, and from Dr. Foote, the Presbyterian historian, as well as from
Semple and Howell, the Baptist historians, and from the writings of
Jefferson, Madison and Washington. In many respects, his work is, as
he terms it, a compilation, but he draws many conclusions from his
sources with the determination to force home what he believes the ma-
terials will justify, and to substantiate, what he says has been called
*' Baptist brag," that the Baptists were the ** foremost, most zealous and
most consistent and unwavering champions of soul liberty.** He writes
as one who starts out to prove a fact which he conscientiously believes
to be true.
*(A.) Documentary History of the Struggle for Religious Liberty in Virginia. By
Charles F. James, D. D. J. P. Bell Company, Lynchburg, Va., 1900.
(B.) The Struggle for Religious Freedom in Virginia: The Baptists. By William Tay-
ler Thom (Nos. 10-11-12, Johns-Hopkins Studies). The Johns-Hopkins Press, Baltimore
X900.
7
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434 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Dr. Thorn has covered the same ground in a monograph of loo pages;
he, however, has nothing to say of the stand the Baptists took in 1788
against the Constitution of the United States because it had no clause
declaring against an established church, or of their part in securing the
first amendment to the Constitution, which contains such a declaration.
He has used practically the same sources, but his plan of investigating
seems to have been quite different. He has gone to work to find out
something about the Baptists in the struggle for religious liberty in Vir-
ginia, and has allowed the work to unfold itself. The results at which
he arrives are in the main the same as those of Dr. James. When one
who writes as a historian, and another as an advocate practically reach
the same conclusion the unbiased seeker after truth must feel that the
conclusion is not to be rejected because of preconceptions, unless there
is evidence to prove them.
Dr. Thom does not quote from many documents, but he refers to them
in his foot-notes. He has made no attempt at showing what other de-
nominations than the Baptists have done, and consequently we are un-
able to say what his views are with reference to the work of the Presby-
terian denomination. In his conclusion, however, he says that the
Baptists have been ** largely instrumental in putting Virginia in the lead
of the civilized nations in the assertion of the absolute freedom ot
religious faith from civil control." He tells us that the Baptists were
the plain people of the State, with the old Puritan spirit of New Eng-
land, and that in the early days of their existence, they were much
despised by the Established Church, because they were thought to be
promoters of disorder, and occasioned social upheaval. In their meet-
ings it was reported that " the people would cry out, fall down, and for
a time lose the use of their limbs, which exercise made the bystanders
marvel; some thought that they were deceitful, others that they were
bewitched, and many being convinced of all would report that God was
with them of a truth. Some of these people, we are told, would be
marvelously affected, they had the 'jerks,' muscular contortions; they
had the 'barks,* and yelped like dogs; they rolled on the ground in
agonized dread of hell-fire and eternal damnation, or they leap>ed into the
air with estatic shouts at the glory of their new found salvation.'* With
such beliefs it is easy to understand why the Baptists were despised in
the early part of their career and why they should have been the only-
dissenters who were oppressed and whose ministers suffered persecution.
While Dr. Thom is so favorable to the results produced by the Baptists
in their struggle for religious liberty, he is not at all times complimentary,
as is shown by the following: In speaking of the movement in 1774 for
the extension of the British Toleration act of 1689, to the Baptists (they
being denied its benefits, though the Presbyterians and Quakers were
not), Semple says that the Baptists "began to entertain serious hopes,
not only of obtaining liberty of conscience, but of actually overturning
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BOOK REVIEWS. 485
the Church Establishment;" to which Dr. Thorn adds: •'Thenceforward
the Baptists pursued the Church Establishment with a vindictive hatred
that is repellant.*' This, with other remarks, shows that Dr. Thom is not
in sympathy with all the acts of the Baptists, and especially does he disap-
prove of the "pertinacity *' with which they urged the sale of the glebe
lands, and fought for the repeal of the act by which the Episcopal Church
was incorporated.
Dr. James has pursued a plan very different. He has incorporated
no remark in his work which will in the least reflect on the Baptists, or
will even show the state of feeling which prevailed in Virginia with ref-
erence to them. He points out the many persecutions to which they
were subjected. Why they were persecuted while the Presbirterians and
Quakers were not, he does not attempt to answer. Dr. Thom intimates
that the way in which they conducted their meetings, their Puritanical
sternness, and the classes of people who were at first drawn to them,
brought upon them the wrath of the Establishment. While Dr. Thom
makes no comparison between the Baptists and the Presbyterians, Dr.
James practically acknowledges that his work is to show that the Bap-
tists deserve the credit for securing absolute religious freedom, while
through the action of the Presbyterians Jefferson's bill for that purpose
came near going down in defeat. The Presbyterians favored religious
toleration, while on the question of religious freedom they wavered.
The Baptists never wavered or changed in their views, but as a denomi-
nation continued the struggle until absolute religious liberty was secured.
A petition, which is preserved in the State Library, was presented from
a Presbyterian Church in Bedford county to the General Assembly in
1774. The object of this petition was to have the Church incorporated
so as to hold property, and to provide a support similar to that of the
Established Church. The committee on religion reported it favorably.
In 1775, the Hanover Presbytery petitioned for *' unlimited and impartial
toleration," but stated that their petition was made necessary by the
toleration bill which had been proposed in 1772, and was still being con-
sidered. This bill, fragments of which are preserved, proposed (i) that
all meeting houses should be registered, (2) that all ministers should take
the oath of allegiance, ^3) that they should not preach at any but regis-
tered meeting house, (4) that meetings were not to be held by dissenters
at night, and (5) that servants were not to be baptised without consent
of their masters. This act had probably been proposed because of the
numbers of petitions presented by Baptists in 1772 asking to be treated
as 'Presbyterians and Quakers, but its provisions would bear more
harshly on the Presbyterians than the existing conditions under the Eng-
lish Toleration Act of 1689.
The General Association of the Baptists adopted a plan in 1775 to
circulate petitions throughout the State to ask for the abolition of the
Establishment, and these petitions were presented to the General As-
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486 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
sembly in 1776. At the same time a memorial from the Hanover Pres-
bytery asked for the same thing. In 1779 ^^ *ct was passed which pre-
vented an assessment by law of the salaries of the clergy in the parish,
but left the parish officers in the hands of the Episcopalians. These
parish officers, or vestrymen, could levy the taxes for the support of the
poor in the community. The marriage law of 1748 still remained in
force, and required marriages to be solemnized according to the forms
of the Church of England. The glebes were also left in the hands of
the Church. These conditions brought forth a long series of petitions
against the vestry law, marriage law, and the glebes being held by the
Episcopal Church. Many of these petitions are in the State Library,
but both Dr. James and Dr. Thom seem to be unaware of their exist-
ence.
In 1784 a movement was on foot to incorporate all religious denom-
inations and to have a general assessment for all. This was violently
opposed by the Baptists, advocated by the Episcopalians, while the
Presbyterians were divided. A memorial of the Hanover Presbytery
in 1784 expressed a willingness to accept a general assessment and in-
corporation of the religious societies, provided it was done on a "lib-
eral plan." Patrick Henry was the father of the General Assessment
bill. The bill passed its second reading, when it was decided to pass
it by 'till the next session of the General Assembly. During the year
which intervened, the opponents of the bill were active. The Baptists
prepared many petitions, and the Hanover Presbytery rescinded its ac-
tion of the previous year, and joined the Baptists. Numerous non-de-
nominational petitions were also prepared in many of the counties. All
of these were presented to the General Assembly in 1785. Many of
these petitions are in the State Library. Dr. James, in enumerating
these petitions, the record of which he got from the Journal, has omitted
several. The assessment was killed, and Jefferson's famous bill was passed
in its stead. Still the Episcopal Church had been incorporated, and the
glebe lands remained its property. The Baptists continued the fight.
The act incorporating the Episcopal Church was repealed in 1787, and
finally, in 1802, the overseers of the poor were instructed to sell the
glebe lands for the public benefit.
In connection with the conclusion of Dr. James and Dr. Thom, it is
well to remember what Hawks and Bishop Meade said of the Baptists*
part in the disestablishment.
Hawks said: '*The Baptists were the principal promoters of this
work, and in truth aided more than any other denomination in its ac-
complishment." Bishop Meade said: **They (the Baptists), were the
most violent and persevering in seeking the downfall of the Establish-
ment."
Dr. James has drawn conclusions about Madison's relation with the
Baptists which his material does not justify, and the recent stir about a
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BOOK REVIEWS. 437
chaplain for the Penitentiary should not have been laid entirely at the
door of the Presbyterians. While the works of Dr. James and Dr.
Thorn are distinct contributions, it is to be regretted that they did not give
a full explanation of the vestry laws and the connection of the Church
with the State, and that the popular feeling with reference to the differ-
ent denominations has been so little emphasized. But by far the most
serious fault is the fact that the Journals of the General Assembly have
been quoted over and over again, which allude to certain petitions, res-
olutions and bills, while no reference has been made to such of these
petitions, etc., as exist. The bottom of the matter has not been reached.
It is true that many of the petitions, resolutions and proposed bills have
been lost, but it is also true that many of them are preserved in the
State Library in MS. form. We can have no " documentary history "
so long as many of the real documents have remained untouched.
Though Dr. James and Dr. Thom have handled, on the whole, faith-
fully and well the materials which they have had, with so much still in
MS. and unexamined, a full and complete history of the efforts for and
against religious liberty in Virginia is yet to be written.
The Transit of Civilization from England to America in the
Seventeenth Century. By Edward Eggleston, author of the
Bejg^inners of a Nation. New York. D. Appleton & Co., 1901, pp.
viii, 344.
In taking up a new subject, on which he has written a most interest-
ing, and, in many respects, valuable book, Mr. Eggleston states the ob-
stacles in his way. He found little in America, and nothing in England
to aid him. *' It became necessary to build from the ground." In ac-
complishing this work one would suppose that he would not only have
made use of all information that is in print, but, for America, would
have gone to the best sources, our manuscript records. How widely he
has used books is shown on every page of his history. What use he made
of unpublished manuscripts, at least as far as Virginia is concerned, will
be referred to later.
One of the first things which strikes the reader, and the impression
remains with him to the end, is the harsh and unsympathetic way in
which the subject is treated. We learn of the bigotry, the superstition,
the ignorance and the brutality of the people of the seventeenth cen-
tury, and we learn of little else.
From the summary in the preface, we have what the author sees in
the century of which he writes:
**The little world as seen by the man of the seventeenth century
must be understood. Its sun, moon and planets were flames of fire
without gravity, revolved about the earth by countless angels; its God
governed this one little world with mock majesty. Its heaven, its hor-
rible hell of material fire, blown by the mouth of God, its chained de-
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mons whose fetters might be loosed, its damnation of infants, were to
be appreciated and expounded. The inhumanity of punishments and
of sport of that day, the mixture made of religion and revenge — ^these,
and a hundred other things went to make up the traits of the centur>'-"
All these may have been part of the seventeenth century, but they
were not all — there was much else, much that was higher and better,
which it would seem would have caught the eye of the historian, tak-
ing his first glance over the period.
A typical instance of the lack of sympathetic feeling is shown in his
first remark on the memorable phrase in the Massachusetts school law
of 1647, providing for a school when any township had increased to fifty
householders, which is that " this ungramntatical (\\2i\\Qs ours) sentence is
the vital part of the law. ' ' An explorer standing by the tiniest upper wa-
ters of the Nile, might as well remark on what an ugly little quagmire it
was, rather than feel reverence in his heart for the trickling stream because
in its lower course it became such a renowned and life giving river.
But Mr. Eggleston does not believe in such a continuity. He says in
his preface: ** We cannot make out in the seventeenth century the great
destiny of Virginia in the eighteenth. We must not be sure that the
future greatness of New England is wrapped up in the peculiarly nar-
row and forbidding husk of the later seventeenth century.'* Leaving
New Englanders to speak for themselves, it seems a most evident fact
that Virginia of the eighteenth century was surely the product of Vir-
ginia of the seventeenth. The growth was slow indeed, and there was
great improvement in the first named century, but the main fabric was
evolved directly from the humble beginnings in the seventeenth.
In another place he says that it would be misleading to suppose that
the intellectual life of England as represented by Jonson and Shakes-
peare, had any influence on the colonists of Jamestown, or that by Mil-
ton on the emigrant to New England. To a large extent this was doubt-
less true, but the spirit of an age manifests itself in many different ways.
May there not have been something of that *' impulse of potent genius,
prescient of momentous truths that still lay slumbering in the bosom
of futurity," caught from Shakespeare by his dear friend Southampton,
which gave the Virginia Company during his administration, the free-
dom of spirit that made James deem it a "seminary of sedition,*' and
gave to Virginia its legislature. ? And is it hard to believe that some of
the greatness of Puritanism, which made Milton what he was, could be
found in the best of the New England leaders. ?
But now to confine ourselves to the portions of Mr. Eggleston's book
which treat of Virginia. Reference has been made to the necessity in
the preparation of such a work as this of recourse to manuscript sources.
At the present day this has become an axiom. And the vital objection
to many of his statements in regard to Virginia is that he has not suffi-
cient information. There have been so very many more publications in
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BOOK REVIEWS. 439
regard to New England than Virginia, that possibly sufficient informa-
tion may be found in print to equip a writer for this work as regards the
colonies of that section. But one might read everything which has
been published concerning Virginia (as Mr. Eggleston appears to have
done), and then not be qualified to write a history of civilzation in Vir-
ginia in the seventeenth century.
Only an exhaustive, patient and laborious examination of the county
records, such as that made by Mr. Bruce for his " Economic History ot
Virginia in the Seventeenth Century,'* will enable one to give anything
like an accurate account. Mr. Bruce, by the way ( whose book is no-
where quoted by Mr. Eggleston), it is understood, is engaged on a work
treating of the same subjects as '' The Transit of Civilization." It will
be curious to compare them.
The records, which are, for Virginia, the chief sources of information
in regard to the matters discussed in Mr. Eggleston's book, are the re-
cords of our counties, and, unfortunately, none of them have been
printed. The only manuscripts relating to Virginia which are referred
to by the author, are copies of some of the county records now in the
Virginia State Library. He cites of these, the Accomac records (two
volumes of the earliest period), and those of York and Surry (there are
also only two .volumes of the last named county). He has also used the
"Smith of Nibley MSS.," New York Public Library, which refer to the
aftairs of one plantation; the Randolph MS., Va. Historical Society, a
manuscript narrative by George Donne, and the MS. records of the
Virginia Company, in Washington. He has used the parish registers at
the Virgina Episcopal Theological Seminary, and as practically all ol
them are deposited there, he has of course obtained all the information
they contain in regard to the operations of the vestrys.
But those who have studied social conditions in Virginia, as shown in
the county records, know that it is impossible for any one who has not
made a more thorough study than Mr. Eggleston's references and notes
show him to have done, to speak positively or with precision of the
state of civilization here during the seventeenth century.
While demanding this much from the historian, it is only proper to
say that the critic who attempts a complete and exhaustive examination
or reply, should have a similar equipment of historic information.
Therefore, no such criticism will be attempted here. Attention may,
however, be called to several points.
The statement made on pages 158-59, expresses a common opinion,
but one, it is fully believed, based on misinformation, and lack of infor-
mation: * 'After the passing of Hunt and Whittaker and other brave
missionaries of the first generation, there came a different race of cler-
gymen, * such as wore black Coats, and could babble in a Pulpet, roar in
a tavern » * * and rather by their dissoluteness, destroy, than feed
their flocks.' The church was far away, the parson contemptible, but
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440 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
no doubt some of the isolated settlers resorted to service to meet their
neighbors and relieve the tedium of loneliness. But many of the young
Virgfinians, and those of a rougher class, generally preferred to spend
the idle day of the week at the nearest Indian village, in rude amuse-
ments and intercourse with the barbarians.** Instead of this state of
affairs, it is believed there is little doubt that the majority of the people
of Virginia attended church regularly, whenever they had an opportu-
nity or the great distance of the church did not forbid. When they did
not, the grand juries of their counties soon had to know the reason.
It is indeed time that historical writers ceased repeating, without in-
vestigation as to the truth, the hackneyed old stories of the dissolute-
ness of the Virginia colonial clergy. Let anyone take all the names of
the ministers he can find, and then examine all records and printed ac-
counts for what is said about them, pro and con, and he will discover
very different conditions from those which have too commonly been as-
sumed to be the true ones. There were bad men among the clergy
of Virginia, of course; but they were not in the majority.
And in regard to spending Sunday ** in the nearest Indian villarge,"
Mr. Eggleston evidently thinks there was such a village within easy
walk of every farm and plantation. After the massacre of 1644 and the
reprisals which followed, there were only a few feeble little settlements
of the natives scattered throughout the whole of the inhabited parts of
the colony. Whatever the mass of Virginians did on Sunday, they did
not spend it at Indian villages.
Again, he says (p. 159) that "throughout the colonial period the Vir-
ginia Sunday was never a rigorous Sabbath, but mainly a day of leis-
ure, ol sport and social enjoyment, with resort to church service when
convenient." This is to a considerable extent correct, but though the
Virginia Sunday never had the gloom and severity of the New England
Sabbath, and was a day of pleasant social gatherings, chiefly, no doubt,
like what were later called "dining days,'* yet attendance at church
was general and there was stringent legislation to enforce it.
On page 175 the author again refers to the "tavern haunting, brawl-
ing and sometimes almost criminal parsons," as if this was the typ>e ol
the clergymen of the period. A great service will be rendered to the
truth of history when some careful investigator shows us what really
were the facts in regard to the colonial church.
On page 184, in referring to the Bishop of London's reprehension of
the custom of burying in gardens, and of accepting marriage from men
not ordained, Mr. Eggleston prints a statement in regard to Virginia,
which it would seem no writer would make in regard to any colony,
unless after the most thorough and searching investigation of all evi-
dences and conviction beyond a shadow of a doubt of its accuracy.
He says: "There were things in the colony infinitely worse than the
graveyard at the back of the garden. * * * But to Bishop Comp-
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ton ecclesiastical impropriety * * « was a sin more heinous than
oppression of bondsmen and unregulated morals." Two pamphlets
"and many others" do not constitute sufficient evidence to produce
such a charge. We might compare the morals of Virginia with those
of New England, as shown by the records of both, and not fear the
comparison; but such manner of defense is odious at all times, and
especially when New England is included in the sweeping criticism
of all the colonies. All that is needed for Virginia is for the truth as
found in our records to be told. What this shows we are content to
abide by.
The last of the statements which will be noticed, and which shows
most plainly Mr. Eggleston's lack of proper information, is that made on
page 296, where he states that ** almost all the emigrants that came [to
Va.] between 1620 and 1650 were bondsmen." It is evident to all that
nothing but the most minute, extensive and laborious research would
enable one to make any statement as to the number of people of various
classes who came to Virginia between the dates named. If Mr. Eggle-
ston had taken " Hotten's Emigrants;" had examined and made a list
of all names appearing in the land patents, and was familiar with all the
extant county records of this period, he would have been as well
equipped as one can now be to judge in regard to the number and char-
acter of the immigrants. The writer does not claim to have done this, but
a fair test can be made from the abstracts of patents which have been
published in this Magazine.
From 1623 to July 14, 1637, five hundred and one patents were issued
(on record in the present books). Of the names appearing in these
patents, 336 are positively known to have come to the colony as freemen
and were chiefly men and heads of families. There are 245 persons
whose names do not occur as head-rights and yet of whom it is not posi-
tively shown that they were freemen, though the probability seems to be
that by far the greater number of them were. And there were 2094 per-
sons whose transportation charges were paid by others. This last num-
ber includes some negroes, all those specifically termed '* servants,"
and all others. It is well known that emigrants coming to Virginia in-
cluded their wives, children, relations and friends who came with them
among the head-rights to their patents, and all these are included in the
number of persons whose transportation was paid by others. Again,
there were freemen who came to Virginia, and who afterwards, some-
times many years afterwards, sold their *' head-right," or title to 50 acres.
All such will appear in this largest number given. Of course no one
denies that there were very many *' bondsmen " or indentured servants
brought to Virginia, but nothing could be more mistaken than to say
that they constituted practically all the emigrants to Virginia between
162c and 1650. It would probably be a fair estimate to say that of the
names represented in the patents cited, there were about 675 free men,
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442 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
women and children who came to Virginia and about 2,000 servants and
slaves.
It is not an agreeble task to have to criticise such a book as this, which,
as has been said, is full of interest and of information. Especially may
the chapter on education during the seventeenth century be commended
as the best treatment of the subject which has appeared.
Paul Jones, Founder of the American Navv. A history. By Au-
gustus C. Buell. In two volumes. Charles Scribner*s Sons. New
York, 1900. Pp. XV, 328; 373.
Great as are the merits of Mr. Buell's life of Paul Jones (and they
have been generally recognized), it would have added much to the
satisfaction of the student if he had been more explicit as to his author-
ities, especially those in manuscript. It may be satisfactory to the au-
thor to content himself by saying that Jones' papers were divided after his
death, and to tell into whose hands they fell, but it is not altogether so
to the reader. An author may cite, with verbal correctness, and yet a
knowledge of the character of the sources of his informadon may
greatly effect one's opinion of its value.
Paul Jones' life in Virginia, is, of course, a minor matter in his re-
markable career, but we, here in Virginia, are interested in it, and wish
to be exact as to details.
Mr. Buell states in the beginning of the life, that it was usual for shipks
making the voyage to and fro, between England and Virginia, to make
a triangular trip, taking in the West Indies. In numerous letters of
Virginia shippers which have been examined, there is nothing to con-
firm this. On the contrary, the writer has seen no reference to such a
method of making the voyage.
Mr. Buell states that on |ohn Paul's first voyage he dropped anchor
in the Rappahannock river, "near the present site of the sleepy old
Virginia village of Urbanna." Urbanna, by the way, was, for Virginia,
quite an old village at the date of this voyage, 1759. But this is only
worth noting because Mr. Buell states that the plantation of William
Jones, who had adopted William, John Paul's brother, was only a short
distance away, thus making it in the county of Middlesex. All other
accounts have located the residence of this brother William in Spotsyl-
vania county, which is at the head of navigation on the Rappahannock,
and with the counties of Essex and Caroline, and part of Middlesex
intervening between it and Urbanna.
Again we should be glad to know what and where is the ** quaint old
colonial record " — a will, which Mr. Buell mentions on pages 15 and 16.
The terms, as given, are unlike the usual colonial will, and a man who
owned 3,000 acres on the Rappahannock, a mansion house, mill, &c.,
thirty negroes, twenty horses and colts, and eighty cattle, was above
the usual wealth, and his light could by no means have been hid under
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a bushel. Can anyone produce any notice of a William Jones or Wil-
liam Paul Jones, from the Essex or Middlesex records, who owned any
such estate as this ? It would also be interesting to know, whether Mr.
Buell quotes the deed of trust to Frazier Brothers, of Port Royal, which
John Paul Jones made in May, 1 775, from the original record, or does
he take Jones' statement, made at a later period, as to what the deed
conveyed.
The Betty Parke (p. 18), for whom Jones is said to have shown a par-
tiality, could not have been related to Martha Washington, or to her
first husband, Mr. Custis, which is doubtless meant, for this family of
Parke became extinct early in the eighteenth century.
The reason that doubt is raised by Mr. BuelPs account of Paul Jones*
life in Virginia, is that it is so different from that which has been ordi-
narily accepted as correct. When, in 1838, his niece, Janette Taylor,
petitioned the State of Virginia for a grant of bounty land in consider-
ation of her uncle's services (see this Magazine, VII, 286, &c.), she
stated: "That their testator was a citizen of Virginia, and a resident of
the Town of Fredericksburg." A letter from Judge Francis T. Brooke,
of the Virginia Court of Appeals, a gentleman of the highest honor,
and a native and life time resident near Fredericksburg, is filed with
this claim. Judge Brooke says: "All I remember of John P. Jones, I
had from my brother, Doctor Brooke, who was surgeon of the Bon
Homme Richard the whole of her celebrated cruise. I think I remem-
ber when very young to have seen him in the year 1773. I was at school
in Fred'g and his brother, William Paul, was a Scotch tailor who made
my clothes. On his death, John came to Fred'g to adm. on his prop.
* * * it is a mistake that his brother was a merchant." And a let-
ter in the Richmond Dispatch from Fredericksburg, published in 1900,
states that the Spotsylvania records show that in 1773 John Paul Jones
administered on the estate of his brother, William, who died in that year.
Quite a wide difterence between being a planter of very considerable
wealth for the time, and being a tailor in Fredericksburg. Almost as
wide apart as a plantation near Urbanna, in Middlesex, and a store at
the comer of Main and Market streets, Fredericksburg, which is still
pointed out as having been the residence of John Paul Jones. What is
the truth ? The records are all extant and will tell it to whoever will
take the time and trouble to investigate them.
Several other things may also be noticed. On pages 19-21, the au-
thor gives an account of a difficulty at Norfolk in December, 1774, be-
tween Paul Jones and an English naval officer, quoting a letter from
Jones to Joseph Hewes, and states that the affair soon found its way into
the colonial newspapers. This was a most likely thing for it to do, but
curiously it never found its way into the Virginia newspapers (which it
would be thought was the most probable place), for a careful examina-
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444 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
tion of the Virginia Gazette in December, 1774, and January, 1775,
shows no reference whatever to such an event.
Again Mr. Buell states that in May, 1775, two French frigates came
into Hampton Roads, on one of which was the Duke of Chartres, soon
afterwards High Admiral of France. According to the account here
g^ven the arrival of these frigates was so well known that Jones living
on the Rappahannock heard of it and brought a sloop load of provisions
as a gfift to the Duke. Such a presence in Hampton Roads would have
excited much interest in Virginia at any time, and particularly at this
moment, and it would seem certain that the Virginia papers, which
chronicle th^ arrival of every trading vessel, would have had full accounts
of these important visitors, but, very strangely, a thorough examination
of the Virginia Gazette from the middle of April to the middle of June,
i775» shows not the slightest mention of the French ships.
On page 58 a letter of Jones' is quoted, in which he states that from
his agriculture, trade and milling in Virginia, he netted during 1773,
1774 and 1775, " nearly 4,000 guineas in the aggregate, over and above
all necessary^outlays." The man who made such a profit as this during
the years named would have been one of the richest men in Virginia,
and would then have been a colonial magnate, irrespective of any later
fame. It is lingular that Jones has never been heard of in this connec-
tion bfefore.
Another letter, this time from Joseph Hewes, is quoted on pages 74-75,.
which gives an account of a sarcasm of John Paul Jones on John Adams*
French. This bon mot was made in Philadelphia in 1775, in the presence^
among others, of Miss Betty Faulkner, of Virginia, who had been edu-
cated in France. Genealogists of Virginia at the present day would
be glad to have further information in regard to Miss Faulkner, of whom
they have never before heard, and the students of the history of educa-
tion in Virginia would also be grateful for more light on this (to them ^
unique) case of a Virginia girl educated in France during the colonial
period.
The statements in regard to Arthur Lee demand a much fuller and
more careful investigation than can be made here, pharges were made^
during the Revolution, effecting both his capacity and his honor, but,
in the opinion of many of the foremost men of the time, John Adams
among them, these charges were groundless. However bad tempered,
incompetent or factious Lee may have been, it will take more than the
charges of jealous colleagues or persons hostile to him, to bring con-
viction that he was unpatriotic or treacherous.
One reference to Lee and Adams is not easy to understand. On pages
126-127, be says in regard to Jones' draft which had been protested by
the American Commissioners, and to the letter they wrote him: •*This
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letter was signed by Dr. Franklin, John Adams and Arthur Lee. It is
easy to imagine the willingness of the two extremes of Massachusetts
Puritan and Virginia Cavalier to sign such a letter as that, but the signa-
ture of Benjamin Franklin is* not so easily understood." It seems to
mean that it was easy for Massachusetts and Virginia to do what Mr.
Buell thinks a very mean thing.
Speaking of Arthur Lee's secretaries who he claims were spies, he
says one, Hezekiah Ford, was denounced as a spy and traitor by the
Virginia Legislature, by resolution, January 6, 1779. Now it happens, J
as any one who will examine the journals will see, that the Virginia
Legislature was not in session between December 19, 1778 and May,
1779. How then it could have adopted a resolution on January 6, 1779,
is another of the puzzles of Mr. Buell's book.
If the author had made a little farther use of the research he is rather
proud of he would have found that Stephen Say re (p. 137) was not a
native of England, but of Long Island, and was not deputy sheriff, but
one of the sheriffs of London, and that he was a man whose devotion to
the American cause was so strong that it lead to his arrest in London
on the charge of high treason. *
It is difficult to conceive where Mr. Buell obtained his ludicrously in-
correct account of "Chevalier Littlepage,** better known to us here as
Lewis Littlepage. He states (II, 201), that Littlepage was descended
from an Irish soldier of fortune who emigrated to France early in the
reig^n of William of Orange; that he was an hereditary knight of the
Order of St. Louis, which Louis XIV had conferred upon his grand-
father, and that Littlepage himself had made a voyage to America and
spent two or three years in Virginia.
Not a word of this is correct. Lewis Littlepage was born in Hanover
county, Va., December 19, 1762 (a fact stated on his tomb in Freder-
icksburg), was educated at the Grammar School of William and Mary
College, and we'nt to Europe in 1779 under the patronage of John Jay.
He was the son of James Littlepage, of New Kent county, Va., and his
wife Betty Lewis (hence Lewis L's. name), and was the great grandson
of Richard Littlepage, who was living in Virginia in 1660.
To conclude with*one more remark. During the course of the narra-
tive Mr. Buell states that after the arrival of Jones in France, Arthur
Lee wished him to return to America, Franklin wanted to keep him in
Europe, and Deane was neutral, but on p. 155 Jones, in his letter to the
King of France, states that his return to America was proposed by ** the
American plenipotentiaries," making no exceptions.
It is needless to say that there is no doubt of the accuracy of quotation
by Mr. Buell from such authorities as he used. The trouble goes farther
back— to the character of the authorities themselves.
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446 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Philip Vickers Fithian. Journal and Letters, 1767 -1774. Stu-
dent at Princeton College, 1770-72, Tutor at Nomini Hall in Vir-
ginia, 1773-74. Edited for the Pnnceton Historical Association by
John Rogers Williams. Princeton, N. J. The University Librar>-,
1900.
The Princeton Historical Association, in printing this journal in full,
has made a useful addition to our knowledge of Virginia and the Vir-
ginia people just before the Revolutionary War. Though rather a quiet
and retiring young man, and one who, as he deemed fitting for a can-
didate for the Presbyterian ministry, abstained from many of the gay-
ities of the period, Philip Fithian kept his eyes open during the two
years in which he was a tutor at '* Nominy Hall,*' Westmoreland count>%
Va., the home of Hon. Robert Carter, member^of the Council.
The Journal has been well edited by Mr. John Rogers Williams.
A mere list of family names and of subjects noticed in the diary dur-
ing the period of his stay in Virginia will give the best idea we can con-
vey here of how wide is the interest of the book. Among the families
mentioned are Carter, Fauntleroy, Walker, Turberville, Corbin, Lee.
Flood, Gordon, Booth, Jones, Washington, Middleton, Tayloe, Parker,
Ritchie, Edmundson, Brockenbrough (which he writes Brokenberry),
&c.
Among the places mentioned and subjects noticed or discussed, are
tavern bills, dancing, clergymen, school teaching, Yeocomico Church,
music and musical instruments, Nomini Church, fish and oysters, racing,
price of pork, dress of men and women, manners of the Virginians,
gaming, manner of living at Nomini Hall, breakfasts, dinners and sup-
pers, Christmas, christenings, crops, negroes, physicians, newspai>ers,
church and private burying grounds, balls, gardening, politics, toasts at
dinner, use of the word "evening," amount of wood burnt at Nomini,
negro dancing and fiddle and banjo playing, flour mills, quinsy, William
and Mary College, BusHfield, home of Colonel John A. Washington,
jail fever, convict servants, Anabaptists, Rev. James Waddell, descrip-
tion of Nomini Hall, farming, religion, governesses, tutors, cock fight-
ing, description of Mt. Airy, Colonel Carter's library, ship masters, boat-
racing, entertainment on ship-board, Hobbs Hole (Tappahannock), fish
feasts (modern fish fry), fruit, peach brandy, use of the words **sale,**
"ordinary," ''gayly," and "vicious," prejudice against the Scotch,
barbecue, fist-fights, coaches, and singing in church. These topics
noted in reading the diary, show of how many different subjects the
book treats.
The introduction and notes give a good account of Councillor Carter
and his family and neighbors. To the account of the house al Nomini
might have been added that the private stair, spoken of on page 244,
ascended from the cellar to the top of the house. There were no land-
ings on it, but doors opened on each floor directly on the steps. On
top of the house was an observatory.
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BOOK REVIEWS. 447
The Nomini Hall plantation was much larger than is stated in the in-
troduction. By deed in Westmoreland, August 19, 1709, Nicholas Spen-
cer, Esq., of Cople, Bedfordshire, England, sold to Hon. Robert Car-
ter, several tracts of land at the head of Nomini river, comprising about
6,000 acres, for the sum of £^00 sterling. Before this, in February,
1708, Robert Carter had bought from William Manley, 2,800 acres at
the head of Nomini river.
The ** Journal and Letters" is a handsomely printed book of 320
pages, well indexed, and containing views of the Old Poplar Avenue at
Nomini Hall, of Nassau Hall, Princeton, the old Longstreet House,
Princeton, of Yeocomico Church, and Mt. Airy; portraits of Colonel
and Mrs. Robert Carter, of Nomini, and several maps.
The American Historical Review, in which extracts from Fithian's
diary were published, has also printed the diary of John Harrower, an
indentured servant, who lived near Fredericksburg, Virginia, about
the same time.
These two diaries can usefully be read together, and the *' Diary of a
Young Lady of Virginia," published a number of years ago, will form
a fitting continuation. This ** young lady" is believed to have been a
Miss Lucy Lee. The diary, which is in the form of letters to a friend,
Miss Polly Brent, was kept in 1782 in the Northern Neck of Virginia, the
same country where Fithian taught. Mrs. Goodwin has given a pleasant
resume of its contents in the March Cosmopolitan^ under the title "A
Society Girl of the Eighteenth Century."
Genealogical and Historical Notes on Culpeper County, Vir-
ginia. Embracing a revised and enlarged edition of Dr. Philip
Slaughter's History of St. Mark's Parish. Compiled and published
by Raleigh Travers Green, Culpeper, Va. 1900. Pp. viii, 160, xxvi
(index).
Mr. Green has not only republished and revised a parish history, but has
given us a valuable one of a county. His work begins with a reprint of
Dr. Philip Slaughter's well known history of St. Mark's parish, Cul-
peper county, which has become a scarce book. In this reprint the ge-
nealogies of the families of Green, Winston, Slaughter, Pendleton and
Williams have been greatly enlarged.
The second part of the book, the county history proper, consists ot
the following divisions: i. Culpeper county history; 2. The Culpeper ol
To-day; 3. The Culpeper Minute Men; 4. Civil War Roll; 5. Culpeper
in the Civil War; 6. Engagements in Culpeper; 7. The Baptists in Cul-
peper; 8. Notes for Genealogists, consisting of abstracts of wills on re-
cord in Culpeper, 1 749-1821, and marriage records 1 781-1825; 9. Gene-
alogies of the families of Micou, Grinnan, Ashby, Somerville, Yancey,
Brown, Hill, Thompson and Jones; 10. Culpeper as a Battleground; 11.
Culpeper Revolutionary Pensioners; 12. Genealogies of the families of
Rice, Barbour, Broaddus, Bryan, Lillard, Browning and Thomas; 13.
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448 VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
La Fayette in Culpeper; 14. The Presbyterians in Culpeper; 15. The
Germanna Settlement.
Though no critical examination has been made of the genealogies, it
is evident that Mr. Green has been very careful and painstaking in the
preparation of them, as well as in the other portions of his book.
The only criticism which can be made is in regard to arrangement-
Unless Mr. Green was compelled by some agreement with Dr. Slaugh-
ter's representatives, it would have been much better to have omitted
the genealogies in the original edition, which are very poorly done, and
to have published all the genealogies, thoroughly revised and with
those which have been added, placed together at the conclusion of the
book.
It would also have been an improvement to have grouped what Mr.
Green has prepared on various subjects, such as religion, the Revolution,
and the Civil War. As the book is arranged now, there is lack of co-
hesion.
If Mr. Green should receive the support his good work deserves,
these corrections could be made in another edition.
Memorials of the Quisenberrv Family in Germany, England
AND America. Compiled and edited by Anderson C. Quisenberry.
Washington, D. C. Gibson Brothers, printers, 1900. 150 copies
privately printed. Pp. 137.
Few books of the same size as this have ever contained greater evi-
dence of careful and thorough investigation. After publishing his *' Ge-
nealogical Memoranda of the Quisenberry Family*' (1897), Mr. Quis-
enberry discovered a clue which induced him to think that his family
was originally of German origin. Following up this suggestion he
found that an old and honorable family named Questenberg, had been
resident at Cologne, and that members of this family had been Hanse
merchants in London. He next found an Augustine Questenberry
who died in Canterbury, England, about 15 10. His theory is that one
Henricus Questenberg settled permanently in England, and was the
father of Augustine. The theory is plausible, and may be correct; but
as no positive proof appears that Henricus Questenberg was ever in
England, and none whatever that he was the father of Augustine, the
matter remains at present only a plausible theory.
The name Questenberry was frequently found m Kent. One of this
Kentish family, Thomas Questenberry, son of James Questenberry,
yeoman, and grandson of Henry Questenberry, gentleman, is assumed,
and with much probability, to have been the emigrant to Virginia, In
1663 one Thomas Questenberry, of Leeds, filed a bill in chancery in
which he stated that in his youth he went beyond seas, and remained
many years.
The volume has a number of useful illustrations, and an appendix of
documents.
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GENERAL INDEX.
Abingdon, 295, 322.
Abbott, 108, 219, 311.
Abraham, 391, 394.
Accomac, 72, i47i 184, 244, 245,
246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 254, 255,
302, 321.
Acres, 281.
Adams, 102, 214, 254, 256, 280,308,
312, 313. 314, 335, 420, 421, 444,
445.
Adams Family of Maryland
AND Virginia, 312 ^/ seq, 420
et seq,
Adanison, 341.
Addison, 316.
Alabama, 295.
Albany, 295.
Albemarle, 241, 251, 254, 255, 298,
347, 349.
Alderson, 415.
Aleson, 282.
Alexander, 122, 255, 254, 338, 361,
362, 364, 365.
Alexandria, 287, 295.
Alexandria Advertiser and Com-
mercial Intelligencer^ newspa-
per, 338, 339-
Alexandria Gazette, The, newspa-
per, 338.
Alexandria Gazette and Virgtnia
Advertiser, newspapsr. 338.
Alexandria Herald, newspaper, i
338.
Alexandria, Va., newspapers, 338.
'Alexandria, Va., petition from, to
the President and Directors of
the Bank of the United States,
1 79 1, 288.
Alexandrian, The, newspaper, 338.
Alford, 31.
Algar, 422.
Allason, 289.
Allen, 57, 145, 190, 251, 253, 254,
262, 332, 344, 371.
Allerton, 171, 172.
Alleyn, 69.
All Saints Church, 85.
Almanacs, 251.
Amelia county, 76, 249, 251, 254,
255, 296.
Amelia militia, 308.
American Beacon and Norfolk and
Portsmouth Daily Advertiser,
newspaper, 342.
American Spy, newspaper, 340.
Amsterdam, 19.
Anabaptists, 446.
Anderson, x, 61, 74, 76, 106, no,
246, 256, 279, 280, 290, 294, 332,
346. 367.
Andrews, 367.
Anhots, 8.
Annapolis,, 201, 312.
Anne Arundel county, 83.
Anthony, 322.
Appachanckanouk, 5.
Applewhaite, 245, 328.
Archer, 79, 279, 291, 296.
Argall, 72.
Argyle, 294.
Arlington, 410.
Arms, 64, 87.
Armistead, 117, 180, 190, 245, 246,
318, 385.
Armstrong, 279, 280.
Arnold, 23.
Arundel, 156.
Ashby, 291,447.
Ashton, 314, 320, 365, 366, 431.
Askins, 281.
Association for the Preservation of
Virginia Antiquities, 417.
Astin, 82.
Atchison, 291.
Atherton, 325, 407.
Atkinson, 106.
Atwood, 343.
Attorney-General, 70, 409.
Auditor-General, 168, 236, 411.
Augusta County, 78, 171, 251, 254,
255, 296.
Augusta County, Early Surveys in,
331,332.
Augusta County, Estimated popu-
lation of, 1742, 282.
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450
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Augusta County, Militia Com-
panies IN, 1742, 278 ei seq.
Austin, 294.
Avery. i8q.
Awborne, 243.
Ayers, 217.
Aylett, 181, 184, 212, 248, 319.
Ayscough, 300.
Bacon, 9, 104, 107, 290, 401.
Bacon's (printed Baton) Militia
Company, 307.
Bacon's Rebellion, Effect of on the
Indians, 6, 9.
Badger, 345.
Backus, 316.
Bagby, 96.
Ba^nall, 173-177.
Bailey, 80, 87, 217.
Baker, 328.
Ball, 63, 79, 8r, 245, 246, 252, 253,
254, 256, 283-87, 385.
Ball Family, A Forgotten
Member of, ^ et seq
Ballard, 64, 216, 218, 245, 278, 328.
Ballow, 74, 330, 387-
Ballston, 81.
Baltimore, 29, 147, 152, 150, 155,
163, 201, 298, 299, 404.
Baltimore County, 81.
Banister, 311.
Banks, Bankes, 29, 33, 46, 197, 294,
414-
Bank ov the United States,
Petitions of Virginia Towns
and Cities for the Establish-
ment of Branches, 287 et seq.
Bank of the United States, Note
on the history of, 287.
Banquier. 23.
Banc^uetting House, 172.
Baptist Church, What it has done
for Religious and Civil Free-
dom in Virginia, 433 et seq.
Barbados. 243.
Barber, 79, 191, 246, 247, 422.
Barber, \Vm., Will of, 172 1, 174.
Barbour, 78, 79, 447.
Barcaple, 324.
Barclay, 19, 21, 22.
Bardell, 311.
Barham, 74, 329.
Barker, 295.
Barkins, 279.
Barkley, 281.
Barley, 108.
Barnard, 108.
Barnes, 323.
Barnet, 427.
Barney, 280.
Baron, 312.
Barr, 431.
Barradall, 248, 250, 365.
Barret, 108, 162, 249, 252, 294.
Barrett's Point, 307.
Barring out at William and Mary-
College, 260 et seq.
"Barring Out" at William and
Mary College, affidavit in re-
gard to, 370.
Barron, 116, 291.
Barwick, 191.
Baskerville, x.
Basse, 45.
Bassett, 95, 249, 250.
Batcheldor, 189.
Batchelors' Hope, 312.
Bates, 255.
Bath county, Va., 326.
Bathgate, 290.
Batt. 165.
Batte. 246, 425.
Battaile, 315, 431.
Battle, 96.
Baugh, 425.
Baxter, 291, 342.
Baylor, 211, 249» 251, 33^ 3^5.
Baylor's Light Dragoons, 316.
Bayly, 78, 422.
Bayly, Samuel, will of, 1709-10,
422.
Beadles, 218.
Beaker. 282.
Beamont, 190, 191.
Bean, 281.
Beare, 310.
Beans, 280.
Beason, 282.
Beattie, 341.
Beckert, 294.
Beckner, x.
Bedford, 84, 296, 430, 435.
Bedell, 311.
Bed Inge r, 290.
Bedles, 84.
Beecher, 154.
Bedfordshire, 85.
Bell, 120, 191, 240, 280, 294, 311.
Bellair, 432
Bellfield. 107, 210.
Belmont, 347.
Bendall, 191.
Bennett, i, 66, 73, 82, 107, 175, 238,
397, 408, 409, 411.
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Google
INDEX.
451
Benson, 280.
Benner, 421.
Berkeley, Sir William, administra-
tion begins, 65.
Berkeley, i, 59, 65, 73, 107, 108,
117, 134, 166, 167, 168, 169, 199,
240, 241, 242, 293, 347, 389. 390,
397. 407, 408.
Berkshire, 300.
Bermuda Hundred, 76.
Bernard, 107, 108, 127, 257, 361,
362.
Berryman, 360, 365.
Betty, 280.
Beverley, 93, no, 131, 185, 188,
245, 246, 249. 251, 332,366,428.
Bevile, 208.
Bigge, 300.
Bigland, 87.
Bires, 282.
Birkenhead, 240.
••Birkenhead's Plot," 240.
Birnly, 317.
Bishop, 390.
Black, 249, 280.
Blackburn, no, 251.
Blackford, 341.
Blackwell, 79, 220, 249, 255, 256,
423.
Black, 106, 280.
Blackjacks, 14.
Bladdon, 317.
Blake, 17, 389.
Blakey, 190.
Blair, 46-64, 246, 251, 260-278, 279,
366-382, 413.
Blair, Rev. Dr. lames, contest with
Governor Nicholson, 46 ei seq,
126 etseq, 260 et seq, 366 et seq.
Blair, Dr. James, letter to Governor
Nott in reply to Ingles' charges
against himself, and the admin-
istration of the College, 377 et
seq.
Blanch ard, 289.
Bland, 73, 93, 107, 168, 252, 255,
2gi, 323, 410.
Blandfield, 93.
Blaze, 189.
Blessing Ship, 198.
Blewford, 190.
Blight, 291.
Blueridge, 125.
Boisseau, 48-64, 219.
Bogle. 279.
Boiling, 249, 251, 255, 432.
Bolton, 341.
Boners, 174.
Boodle, 190.
Book Reviews, Genealogical His-
tory of the Chappell, &c.,
Families, by P. E. Chappell,
112; The Thomas Book, by L.
B. Thomas, 109; A Soldier of
the Civil War [by Dr. T. F.
Pickett ], III; Genealogical
History of the Jennings Family,
Vol. II, by W. H. Jennings, in;
The Cradle of the Republic,
by L. G. Tyler. 221; The
Southampton Insurrection, by
W. S. Drewry, 222; Historical
Sketches and Reminiscences
of An Octogenarian, by T. L.
Preston, 222; A Briefe and
True Report of the New Found
Land of Virginia, xxx, by
Thomas Hariot, London,
MDCCCC, 222; Documentary
History of the Struggle for
Religious Freedom in Virginia,
by C. F. Jarnes, 433; The Strug-
gle for Religious Freedom m
Virginia. The Baptists, by W.
T. Thorn, 433; The Transit of
Civilization from England to
America in the Seventeenth
Century, by Edward Eggleston,
437; Paul Jones, Founder of
the American Navy, by A. C.
BueH,442; Philip Vickers Fith-
ian. Journal and Letters, 1767-
1774, 446; Genealogical and
Historical Notes on Culpeper
county, Va., by R. T. Green,
447; Memorials of the Quisen-
berry Family in Germany,
England and America, by A.
C. Quisenberry, 448.
Books, 12, 59, 61, 93, 207, 446.
Booker, 127, 129.
Boone, 414, 415.
Booth, 163, 173-179.
Borough, 256.
Boscobel, 315, 431.
Boston. 17, 91, 113, 187, 235, 295.
Boston Port Act, Harrison Gray's
opinion in regard to, 229.
Bourke, 319.
Boush, 247, 249, 254, 290.
Bowker, 48-64, 59, 241, 275, 276,
367.
Bowker, Rev. Ralph, 59.
Bowler, 170.
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452
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Boyce, 291.
Boyd, ix, 280, 294.
Boyer, 173.
Boyle, 283.
Boylston, John, 1776; Notice of,
234.
Brackenrig, 280, 332.
Brackenridg, 280, 282.
Braddock, 298.
Bradshay, 281.
Bragg, 290.
Bramble, 291.
Brander, 295.
Brandon, 132.
Brandon, Middlesex, 22.
Brandy Station, 77.
Bratton, 217.
Brasseur, 245.
Braxton, 246, 252.
Bray, 412.
Breackinred, 280.
Breckenridge, 125, 322.
Breda, 181.
Brent, x, 93, 94, 105, 239, 290, 390,
447.
Brent Family, Charlotte County;
Note on, 105.
Brewer, 165, 190, 395.
Brice, 174, 294, 348.
Bries, 175, 177-
Brick Houses at Jamestown, 73.
Bridger, 328, 393-
Bridges, 246, 280.
Bridgewater, 151.
Briggs, 256.
Brierly, 190.
Bristoe, 84.
Bristow, 190.
Bristol, 165.
Bristol Parish, 165.
British Museum, 93.
Broaddus, 447.
Broadhead, 297, 299.
Brocas, 66, i8r.
Brock, 281, 428.
Brockenbrough, 125.
Brodnax, 246.
Brokett, 329.
Bromfield, 328.
Bromsall, 85.
Brokers, 293.
Brooke, x, 29, 33, 445.
Brookes, 390.
Brough, 255.
Broughton, 343.
Brown, John, Bath county. Note
on, 327.
Brown, x, 15, 66, 216, 241, 279, 280,
281, 290, 291, 293, 294, 340, 344,
447.
Browne, 66, 107, 108, 317, 403.
Browning, 447.
Brownlee, 280.
Bruce, 227, 439.
Brumm, 190.
Brummell, 191.
Brunet, 200, 344.
Brunswicic County 60, 61, 210, 249,
251. 254. 255.
Brussells, 18
Bruton Church, 64.
Bryan, viii, x, 112, 220, 341, 416,
418, 447.
Bryant, viii, xi, 347.
Bryce, 294.
Brydie, 294.
Buchanan, 270, 280, 283, 293, 332.
Buchanan and Sloan, 290.
Buck, 295.
Buckar's Creek, 389.
Buckingham House, 132.
Buckles, 12.
Buckner, 127, 129, 250, 316, 360,
^64, 420, 431.
Buell, 442-5.
Bugden, 85.
Bullocke, 45. 67, 149. 155, 331.
Butte rum, 197.
Bunker's Hill, account of the bat-
tle of, by Harrison Gray, 228.
Burbage, 67.
Burch, 216, 217.
1 Burd, 280.
I Burdett, 315.
I Burgesses, i, 62, 94, 127, 133, 181.
197, 245, 299.
Burgesses, House of, 417, 433.
Burgesses, Members of the
House of, 245 et seq.
I Burgesses, House of, printed lists
1 Burgesses, House of, of Vir-
I GINIA, extracts FROM PRO-
CEEDINGS, 1652-1661, 386 ei
seq.
Burgesses, House of, members,
I 1685, 245.
I Burgesses, House of, proceedings,
I May 4 and 5, 1705, 133 ei seq.
I Burgesses, House of, resolutions
m favor of Governor Nichol-
son, May 5, 1705. 135, 136, 141,
142.
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Google
INDEX.
453
Burgesses. House of, members,
1720, 1722, 246, 247.
Burgesses, House of, changes in
1736, 247.
Burgesses, House of, members
1742, 249-
Burgesses, House of, changes 1744,
250.
Burgesses, House of, changes 1745,
250.
Burgesses, House of, members
I750i 251-
Burgesses, House of, changes 1752,
252.
Burgesses, House of, members
1753. 254. .
Burgesses, House of, members
1754» 255.
Burgesses, House of, changes 1756,
257-
Burk, 281, 290.
Burkham, 174.
Burks, 218
Burleigh. 397.
Burley, 280;
Burnett, 217.
Bumham, 181, 185.
Burnley, 295.
Burtell, 48-64, 274, 276.
Burton. 344.
Burwell, 246, 249, 250, 251, 255,
256, 293, 319.
Busby, 3.
Bushlield, 446.
Bush Hill, 315.
Bushrod, 252, 256, 395.
Bushby Park, 132, 183.
Buster, 414.
Butler, 108, 341, 365.
Byrd. 191, 209, 253, 254, 353, 412.
Byles, 231.
Cabell, viii, 125.
Cain, 281.
Caldwell, 105, 280.
Calhoun, 214, 328.
Calhoun, J. C., letter to John Rod-
gers, 328.
California, 91.
Calthorpe, 401.
Call 294.
Calvert, 68, 169, 289, 290, 291.
Calvert county, 82.
Cambridge, 16.
Camm, 412.
Camp, 322.
Campbell, 92, 93, 251, 279, 280, 281,
282, 283, 290, 295, 318, 324, 326,
332.
Campbell, Gen. Wm., certificate
by, 1 781, 326.
Campledon, 324.
Canada, 113.
Canals, 289.
Canby, iio.
Cant. 189.
Canterbury. 54, 156, 273, 375, 405.
Capron, 290.
Cargill, 249, 250.
Carl, 279.
Carnegie, 48-64, 3^7-
Carolina, 18, 19.
Carolinas, 59.
Caroline, 203, 248, 249, 251, 255,
365.
Carr, ix. 219, 339.
Carrel, 280.
Carrineton, 251, 255, 259, 294.
Carroll, 87, 316, 317.
Carrs, 349.
Carson, 102.
Cartel ships, 18.
Carter, 46, 55, 56, 96, 98, 107, 133,
136, i73» «74, 175. 177. 179, 190,
252, 255, 256, 288, 318, 329, 386,
393. 446.
Carter, John, petition, 1652, .^86.
Carter, Robert, and John Light-
foot, statement by Nicholson
in regard to, 55.
Carter, Robert, and a Scotch ped-
ler, 1704-5. 55-
Carter, Robert, letter to William
Robertson, 1705, 268.
Carts, 74.
Cartwiil, 414.
Caruthers, 123, 281.
Cary, x, 89, 162, 167, 168, 189, 243,
244, 251, 263, 264, 265, 339, 395.
408.
Cary, Mrs. Mary, epitaph of, 1700,
264.
Cary, Miles, Rector of William &
Mary College, letter to the
Governor and Trustees, 263 et
seq.
Cary, Miles (2d), epitaph of, 1708,
264.
Cary, Miles (2d), note on, 263.
Case, 279, 280.
Cass, 281.
Cassiiss, 246.
Castle Duty, 163.
Caswell, 220.
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VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Cathey, 279, 2S0, 282, 332.
Catlett, 79, 96, 210, 430.
Caton, 290.
Cattle, 12, 15, 68, 78, 208, 418.
Cave, 254, 256.
Cavendish, 122, 415.
Cawthon, 341.
Ceely, 170, 387.
Cely vs. Slater, order in case of,
1654, 3«7.
Chabanel, 27.
Chairs, 12.
Chaise, 332.
Chaise, bill for a, 1784, 332 ^/ seg.
Chalkley, 331.
Chamberlayne, 76.
Chambers 280.
Champion Hill, 90.
Champlin, 318,
Chandler, xi, 67, 108, 291.
Chappawamsic, 431.
Chappell, ix, 112.
Chappell. Dickie and Kindred
Families of Virginia, by P.
E. Chappell, Review, 112.
Chariots, 13.
Charles I, 300.
Charles II, 419.
Charles City county, 66, 134, 147,
165, 170, 184, 246, 248, 249, 250,
251. 255, 302, 389.
Charles City county, justices of,
1658, 1661, 327.
Charles county, 312, 392.
Charles river, 66, 84, 147, 197, 302.
Charleston, S. C, treatment of citi-
zens of, by British authorities,
20.
Charles Town, 20, 23, 199, 229.
Charlottesville, 124, 296, 318, 339.
Charring Cross, 234.
Charters, 444.
Chase, 322.
Chatham, 18, 94.
Chatsworth, 95.
Cheesman, 246.
Chenault, 218.
Cherokees, 74, 307, 426, 353.
** Cherokee War of 1776, 355.
Chesterfield, 76, 255.
Chests, 12.
Chew, 92, 316. 383, 428, 429.
Chewning, 190.
Chicheley. 130, 181, 409.
Chickahominies, 71.
Childers, ix.
Chiles, 107, 348.
Chilton, 190, 429.
China ware, 13.
Chinn, 252, 253, 364.
Chiswell, 251, 252, 255.
Chotank, 430.
Chowan River, i-ii.
Chowning, 429.
Christ Church, 128, 132, 179.
Christ Church Parish, Lancaster,
179.
Christ Church, Middlesex, Resto-
ration of, 132.
Christian, 100, 104-105, 212, 280,
307, 3»9. 331. 340.
Christian Family, note on, 104.
Christian John, and Parke Good-
all, accounts, 1776- 1787, et seq.
Chronicle and Old Dominion (Nor-
folk. Va.), newspaper, 342.
Chronicle and Old Dominion
(Portsmouth, Va ), newspaper,
345.
Christianity, 161.
Chunn, 325.
Churchill, 96, 131, 132, 183, 190,
319. 431.
Cider, 55.
Cider Press, 14.
Cincinnati, Society of, in the State
of Virginia, 98, etseq.
Clack, 48, 66, 251, 274, 276, 329,
367.
Clack Family, note on 60, 61.
Clack, Rev. James, 60.
Clack, James, will, 1757, 61.
Clack, Mary, will, 1763, 61.
Clack, Richard, will, 1806, 61.
Clack, Sterling, inventory, 175 1, 61.
Clack, Sterling, will, 1751, 60.
Clackson, 217.
1 Claiborne, ix, 3, 28, 69, 71, 73, 107,
108, 128, 252, 255, 328, 335, 369,
' 382, 384, 398, et seq,
Claiborne, Capt., Breviet of his
petition, 1635, 398.
I Claiborne, Thomas, note on, 382.
I Claiborne, Wm., case of, 28.
Claiborne, Capt. Wm., letter to
Secretary Coke, 1635. 398.
Claggeit, 432.
Clapham, 81.
Clare, 431.
Clark, 83, 84, 189, 218, 281, 375
332. 339. 344, 416, 4I2J.
Clay, 106.
Clayborne, 45, 390.
Clayton, 220, 246, 328.
Digitized by
Google
INDEX.
455
Clean Drinking Manor, 334.
Cleborne, viii.
Clemens, 280.
Clement, 311, 400.
Clandennin, 413, 414, 415.
Clergy, 49-
Clergymen, 366.
Clergymen of Virginia, certain, Ad-
dress to Governor Nicholson,
366.
Clergymen of Virginia, charge
against, imputed to Dr. Blair, 366.
Cleveland, 351.
C ley borne, 161.
Clifton, 362, 363, 364, 365.
Clonard, 24, 26.
Clough, 100.
Clubb, 273.
Coal, 281, 292.
Coalter, 218, 220, 431.
Courser, 279.
Cobb, 105, 217.
Cobbs, 217, 249, 251.
Cochran, 339.
Cock, 189, 233.
Cocke, 208, 250, 256.
Cocket, 155.
Cohen, 294.
Coit, 293.
Coke, 29, 33-39. 156, 398.
Colclough, 365.
Cole, 166, 247.
Coleman, 79, 290, 204.
Coles, 212.
Collins, 104, 105, 153, 217, 317.
Colly, 290.
Colonial Officers, a list of, 327.
Colonial Papers, 300.
Colton, 107.
Columbia, 279, 296, 298.
Columbian Mirror and Alexandria
Gazelle, newspaper, 339.
Columbian Telescope and Lilerary
Compiler (Alexandria, Va.),
newspaper, 339.
Commerce, 289.
Commercial Chronicle (Ports-
mouth, Va.), newspaper, 345.
Commercial Chronicle and the
Portsmouth and Norfolk Tri-
Weekly Old Dominion, news-
paper, 345-
Commonwealth, 297.
Commonwealth, The (Richmond,
Va.), newspaper, 346.
Compton, 112.
Congress, 113, 287, 296.
Conigham, 280.
Conjurer's Neck, 76.
Conner, 198.
Constantinople, 115.
Constables and Way Wardens for
Lancaster county, 1656, 175.
Conquest, 198.
I Conway, 167, 181, 239, 249, 252,
^56, 430-
Conway, Mrs. Elizabeth Fitz-
! HUGH, half tone portrait, 209.
• Cook, 247, 279, 281, 332.
I Cooke, 85, 127, 128, 315 317.
I Cooke, Mordecai, note on, 128.
I Cooper, 415.
' Coopers, 10 1.
Copland, 294.
Cople Parish, 93.
, Corbin, 107, 131, 132, 164, 172, 179-
183, 189, 244, 246, 250, 251, 252,
I 412.
Corbin, Lee, &c., agreement to
build a banquetting house, 171.
Cordell, 421.
Cordie, 332.
! Corker, 387.
Corn, 4, 100.
Cornick, 291.
Corotoman, 73, 165, 346, 428.
Cornwallis, 20, 25, 157, 204.
Corrowhungcohin, 10.
Corronwhankcokek, 7.
Corse, 338.
Cosby, 294.
Cosier, 282
Cotchawesco, 8.
Cottington, 151, 156.
Cotton, 204, 279, 431.
Council, 36-39, 43-46, 299.
Council and General Court
Records, [Virginia], 1641-
1659, notes from, 64 et seg.
Council and General Court
Records, [Virginia], 1641-
1664, notes from, 162 et seq.
Council and General Court
Records [of Virginia], notes
from, 1664-1672, 22,6 et seq.
Council and General Court
Records [of Virginia], 1641-
1677, notes from, 407 et seq.
Courts, delays of justice in county.
Governor's precept in regard
to, 171 1, 192 et seq.
Council, members of, 1641-59, 66,
67, 69.
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456
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
County Records [of Virginia],
extracts from, 171 et sea.
Council of Virginia, memDers of,
107, 108.
Counterpanes, 13.
Courts, 392, 421.
Coventry, 156.
Covington, 216.
Cowan, 290.
Cowin, 280.
Cowpens, 213.
Cox, 173.
Coxe, 174.
Crabb, no.
Crabtree, 429.
Craddock, 370.
Cradle of the Republic, The,
review, 221.
Craford. 279.
Craig, 213, 217, 219, 279, 280, 281,
295. .
Crany Point, 197, 198.
Cranke, 190.
Crawford, 220, 247, 249, 291, 294.
Crichton, 295.
Cringan, 294.
Cripps, 107, 108.
Crispe, 190.
Crittendon, 100.
Crockett, 219, 281.
Cromwell, 84, 167.
Crook, 91.
Croshaw, 389.
Cross, 100, 344.
Crossthwait, 217.
Crowder, 342.
Crowdson, 123.
Crump, viii, 421.
Culpeper county, 77, 79, 177, 179,
244. 255, 409, 410, 421, 424. 447,
448.
Culpeper County, Va., History
OF, review, 447.
Culpeper, Lord, commission to Da-
vid Fox as Steward and Re-
ceiver-General in Lancaster
county, 1683 I'JT et seq.
Cumberland county, 253, 255, 280,
281.
Cumberland, Duke of, 354.
Cumberland Gap, 353.
Cunliff, 295.
Cunningham, 282, 290, 319, 331,
342, 345, 432.
Curies, 419.
Currency, 401.
Curril, 293.
Curtis, 190, 252, 253, 255, 256.
Custis, 95, 143, 246, 259, 261, 391,
394.
Custis, John, naturalized, 1658, 391.
Custis, John, Sr. and Jr., note on,
143-
Cuthbert, 290.
Dabney, 195, 217, 294, 306, 307, 317,
' 370, 385-
Dade, 125, 318, 360, 361, 362. 363,
364, 365, 430, 431.
Daily Pilot (Portsmouth, Va.),
newspaper, 345.
Dale, 67, 176.
Dallas, no.
Dalton, 74, 214.
Dalzel, 293.
Dameron, 291.
Dana, 291, 316.
Danby, 33.39, 151, 400.
Dandof, 27.
Dandridge, 64, 261.
Dangerfield, 251, 255.
Darnell, 189, 95, 96.
Danniston, 279.
Danvers, 29, 33-39
Darby, 43 »•
Darmesdale, 293.
Darrell, 131.
D'Aubigne, 217.
Daughton, 190.
Daulby, 426.
Davenport, loa.
Davidson, 271, 290, 295, 421.
Da vies. 103, 108, 211, 281, 390,
Davis, 170, 280, 28r, 294, 333, 335,
339, 343, 346.
Davison, 280, 331.
Dawes, 153, 300.
Daw.son, 251, 332.
I Day Book, The (Norfolk, Va.),
I newspaper, 342.
Deane, 57.
I Dearon, 281.
DeBarras, 23.
j DeBonnette, 419.
' Debt, 292.
1 Decker, 169.
' DeLuze, 323.
I Dednam, 174, 210, 430.
DeGrasse, 25.
I DeLancey, 16.
I Delaney, 429, 311.
' De la Warr, 301.
! Delaware Bay, 166. '
1 Demoville, loiS.
Digitized by
Google
INDEX.
457
Dennin^ham Hall, 330.
Denization of Aliens. 1658 &c.,
Dennis, 76.
Dent, 219.
Dew, Colonel Thomas, i.
Dewey, 255.
Dick, 290
Dickey, 280.
Dickie, 112.
Dictum, 281.
Digby, 29, 33.
Digges, 29, 33-39, 162, 164, 210,
251, 255, 256.
Digges, Governor Edward, first
grant by, 162.
Dillard, 74.
Dillard's Min't Company, 307.
Dillon, 319.
Dinwiddie, 255.
Divorce by Lancaster county Court,
1656, 175.
Dixon's Springs, 347.
Doake, 280.
Dobin, 281.
Docherty, 279.
Documentary History of the
Struggle for Religious
Liberty in Virginia, by C.
F. James, D. D., Review, 433
et seq.
Dobson, 190, 293.
Doggelt, 244.
Donaldson, 357.
Donally, 413, 4i4, 415-
Donne, 439.
Donooho, 279.
Donovan, 344.
Dorchester, 29, 30, 33.
Dorchester, Secretary Lord, to
Governor Harvey-, 1631, 34.
Dorker, 190.
Dorset, 29, 33-39, 40, 45, 151, 156.
Dougherty, 281.
Douglas, 249, 254, 255, 418.
Dow, 338.
Dowdall, 390.
Dowdas, 391, 394.
Downing, 190.
Downman, 169, 429.
Doyle, 262, 289, 379.
Draper, 281, 347.
Dreadman, 217.
Dreden, 281.
Drewry, 221.
Drinkard, 344.
Drummer, 190.
Drummond, 108, 241, 409.
Duchart, 279.
Dudley, 165, 189, 191.
Duelling, 69.
Duff, 77-80.
Duke, 143, 144, 145, 146, 371.
Dunbar, 414.
Dunbury, close. 310.
i Dunham, 281.
Dunklederey, 281.
Dunlop, 279.
Dunmore, 412.
Dunn, 77, 79, 291, 421.
Dunscomb, 294.
Durant, 163.
Durant, W., charged with rebellion
against the Lord Protector,
1654, 163.
Durham parish, 354.
Dutch, 153, 154, 237, 405.
I Duval, 294.
\ Dyche, 279.
I Dymoke, 300.
! Dyson, 291.
Earhart, 319.
Earle, 249.
Earthen Ware, 13.
Easley, 74.
Eason, 74.
East, 75.
East Humphrey, 83.
Eastin, 75.
Eastland, 74.
Easton, 311.
Eaton, 96.
Ebbetson, 403.
Echols, 74.
Ecken, 279.
Edge Cock, 190.
Edloe, 75, 108.
Edmeston, 279.
Edmonds, 156.
Edmondson, 75.
Edmonds, 79, 210, 215, 318.
Education, 180, 181.
i Edwards, 48-64, 74, 75, 212, 274,
276,316367.
Edwards, Rev. Thomas, 59.
E^gleston, 74. 395, 437-442.
Eilbeck, 290.
Ekin, 279.
Eldridge, 212.
Eliot, 231.
Eliot, Dr. Andrew, criticism of his
conduct, by Harrison Gray,
231.
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VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Elizabeth, 49, 253.
Elizabeth City. 64, 107, 108, 127,
I47» 165, 170, 184, 197, 245. 246,
. 249, 255, 257, 302, 385.
Elizabeth City county, justices of
107, 108.
Elizabeth City county, petition of
justices of, to Governor Nich-
olson, 276 et seq.
Elizabeth River, 197, 289.
Elizabeth Ship, 239.
Ellett, 219.
Elligood, 249, 252.
Ellington, 84, 85, 309, 311.
Elliott, 74, 75, 108, 128, 295.
Ellis, viii, 74, 217, 429.
Ellison, 108.
Elmore, 102.
Else, 190.
Eltonhead, 181.
Ellyson, 389.
Embry, 252, 256.
Emerson, 74.
Emery, 75.
Emman, 311.
Emmett, ix.
England, 84, 153, 164, 225, 237, 299,
300, 303, 3«o.
English Schools, 143.
''English Wheat," in Virginia,
1632, 148.
Episcopalians, 436.
Epitaphs. John Lewis, 1725, 143;
Mrs. Mary Cary, 1700, 264;
Miles Caiy. 1708, 264; Robert
Throckmorton, 1699, 86.
Epitome of the Times ( Norfolk,
Va.), newspaper, 342.
Epperson, 216.
Eppes, 74, 75, 249, 252, 255.
Erley, 75.
Erroll, 63, 64.
Ervetsahekeh, 10.
Erwine, 279.
P>wing, 279.
P3scheator General, 167, 241.
Eskridge, 74, 89-91, 21 1-2 13, 247,
285, 286. 3i«-320.
Eskridge Family, 89 et seq, 211
et seq, 318 et seq.
Essex county, 58, 93, 174, 176, 184,
216, 248, 251, 255.
Estremadura, 124.
Etting, 288.
Eubank, 74.
Europe, 289, 292.
Eutaw Springs, battle of, 19.
Eval, 28 L
Evans, 162, 273. 279. 307, 323, 375^
376.
Evans, Rev. Evan, letter to Gov-
ernor Nicholson, 375.
Evelin, 161.
Evening Leader (Manchester, Va.),
newspaper, 341.
Evening Virginia Sentinel (Alex-
andria, Va.), newspaper, 339.
Evens, 281.
Everard, 75.
Everest, 81, 82.
Evington, 106.
Evins, 279
Ewell. 75, 246, 290.
Ewing, 74, 75.
Exeter. 402.
Exploring expedition authorized,
1658, 391.
Exportation, 292.
Exum, 328.
Eyre, 249, 252, 254, 256.
Fairfax, 11, 199, 249, 250, 251, 255,
Fairfax county, 60.
Fairfax, Thomas, Lord, Inven-
tory OF Personal Estate
OF, II et seq.
Falling, 195.
Falls, 292.
Falmouth, 431.
Family connection, influence of, in
the colonies, 182.
Farish, 318.
Farmers, 195, 290.
Farming implements, 13.
Farnham, 58.
Farrar, 29, 33, 45, 97. 98, 196, 206,
208, 209, 290, 322, 424-7.
Farrar arms, 206.
Farrar Family, 97 et seq, 206 ^/
seq, 424 et seq.
Farrar Island, 427.
Farrar, John, will of, 424 et seq.
Farrar, Thomas, will of. 1742, 427.
Farrar, Wm., inventory of, 1677,
206 et seq.
Farrar, Wm., will of, 1678, 97.
Faulkland, 151.
Faulkner, 100, 444.
Fauntleroy, 17, 173-179, 210, 249,
252.
Fauquier, 117, 325.
Fauquier county, 421.
Fawden, 387.
Fawdon, 107.
Digitized by
Google
INDEX.
469
Fayette, 298.
Feake, no.
Fearn, 195.
Federal, 289.
Fellgate, 153.
Fences, 392.
Fences, what constituted legal, in
1658, 392.
Fendall, 313.
Fenton, 230.
Fergusson, 374.
Ferrall, 196.
Ferris, 419.
Ficklen, 431.
Field, 195, 196, 344.
Fields, 195.
Fifer, 74.
Filmer, 108.
Fincastle Democrat^ newspaper,
339.
Fincastle, Va., newspaper, 339.
Finch, 29, 33, 45, 93, 94.
Finey, 282.
Fink, 339.
Finlay, 196.
Finley, 279.
Finnie, 195, 294.
Fire arms, 15, 20.
Fish, 185.
Fish, by-law made for protection
of, by Middlesex court 1677-8,
185 et seq.
Fisher, 196, 281.
Fishgigs, 180.
Fisk, 345.
Fithian, 446-7.
Fitzgerald, 195, 196, 288.
Fitzhugh, 91-95. no. 209-211, 249,
250, 252, 256, 259, 3M,3'5, 3 '7,
319, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365.
366, 415, 43«-432.
Fitzhughburg, 315.
Fitzhugh, Daniel, will, 1786, 94.
Fitzhugh Family, 91 ei seq, 209
et seq, 314 <?/ seq, 430 et seq.
Fitzhugh, William, of "Chat-
am," halftone portrait, 91.
Fitzhugh, William, of Marmion,
will, 1791, 93.
Fleet, 166, 174, 175, 177, 34', 4o6.
Fleming, 195, 196.
Flippen, 196.
Flood, 389.
Flour, 292.
Flournoy, 195, 196.
Flower, 281.
Flowers, 202.
Floyd, 195.
Fluoda, 324.
Foote, 360, 361, 362, 363, 365, 431,
Ford. 217,445-
Fordice, 280.
Fordyce, 280.
Fort Chisel, 353.
Fort James, 241.
Fort Monroe, 91.
Forts, 406.
Foster, 124, 195, 196.
i Fouace, 199, 366.
Fowke, 365.
I Fowlkes, 196.
Fowle, 190.
Fowler, 195.
i F'ox, 173, 174, 177, 178, i95» 245»
1 369. 370, 382, 383, 384.
Fox Family, note on, 383 et seq.
I Fox, Thomas, will of, 1792, 383 et
seq.
' Frame, 280.
Francis, 279.
Franklin, 17, 24, 27, 298, 432, 445.
Franklin Co., 424.
Franklin State, 357.
Franks, 16, 18.
Frazoe, 191.
Frederick, 117, 249, 251, 255.
P'redericksburg, 295, 339, 442-3-
Fredericksburg, Va. Newspapers,
i 339
Freeholders, 313.
Freeland. 295.
Freeman, 35, 96, 108, 313, 328.
French Fleet, 25.
French and Indian War, 79.
*' Fresh Avon," 312.
Fret well, 195.
Frisby, 92, 310.
Fruits, 202.
Fry. 213, 251, 254, 414, 415-
Fulsher, 198.
Fulton, 280, 324.
Furbush, 281.
Furniture, 12, 182, 169, 206-207.
Furrill, 190.
Gaines, 306.
Galbraith, 298.
Gales, 253, 256.
Gall, 308.
Gallego, 294.
Galloway, 1 10.
Gait, 307, 294.
Gamble, 293.
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VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Gannaway, 306.
Gannon, 307
Gardner, 308, 329.
Gardener, 309.
Gardiner, 191, 323.
Garland, 307.
Gamett, 249.
Gates, 72, 113, 202.
Gatewood, 289.
Gatrill, 190
Gaughagall, 281.
Gay, 282.
Gayle, 308.
Gazettes (Va.), 251.
Geddy, 309.
Gellson, 175.
Genealogies, Green, 77, 213, 317,
421; Throckmorton, 83, 309;
Eskridge, 89, 211, 319; Fitz-
hugh, 91, 209, 314, 430; Stith,
95; Farrar, 97, 206, 424; Mau-
pin, 217; Adams (Maryland &
Virginia), 312, 420; Steptoe,
319; Towles, 320, 428; Ro-
Bards, 418.
Genealogical and Biographi-
cal Notes, Colonel Thomas
Dew, i; Edmund Jennings, 18;
Rev. Lewis Latane, 58, Rev.
Thomas Edwards, 59; Rev. P.
de Richebourg, 59; Rev. Bar-
tholomew Yates, 59; Rev.
Ralph Bowker, 59; Rev. Peter
Wagener, 60; Rev. Samuel
Gray, 60; Rev. Peter Kippax,
60; Rev. James Clack, 60; Clack
Family, 60; Rev. Emanuel
Jones, 61; Rev. Richard Squire,
62; Rev. Daniel Taylor, 62;
Taylor Family, King William I
county, 62; Rev. John Shrop- |
shire, 63; Rev. George Robert-
son, 64; Rev. James Wallace, |
63; Wallace Family, Elizabeth j
City, 63; Rev. John Monro, 64; i
Royall Family, 75; Ball, 80; \
Christian, 104; Brent, Charlotte |
county, 105; Parker, Charles
City, 106; Philip Mazzei, 115; '
Ransone, 127; Mordecai Cooke,
128; Kemp, 129; Grymes, 130; 1
Wortham, 133; John Lewis, ;
143; John Custis, 143; Ralph i
Wormeley, 179; Orlandojoncs,
261; Miles Cary, Jr., 263; Sir
Francis Windebanke, 300;
Maitland, 324; Chunn, 325;
Roy, 331; Lindsay, 335; Thos.
Claiborne, 382; Henry Fox,
382; Fox Family, 382; John
West, 385; Thomas West, 385;
Roger Mallory, 385; George
Hardy, 387; Henry Bishop,
3jo; Henry Woodhouse, 400;
Thomas Harwood, 402.
Genealogical and Historical
Notes on Culpeper county,
Va., by R. T. Green, Review,
447 ei seq.
Genesee county, 203.
Genius of Ztd^r/y(Leesburg, Va.),
newspaper, 340.
Governor, 297.
Gentry, 217.
George, 107, 1 10, 308.
Gering, 400.
Grinnan, 447.
Gerrard, 171, 172.
Gettysburg, 11 1.
Gibb, 33.
Gibbes, 29.
Gibbons. 131, 306, 290.
Gibson, 248, 291.
Gifford, ix.
Gilbert, 308.
Giles, 306, 307, 308.
Gill, 308.
Gillespie, no, 218.
Gillespy, 279.
Gilley, 300.
Gilliam, 191, 307.
Gilmer, 307, 339.
Gilpin, no.
Gilson, 173-7.
Gissing, 160*
Givins, 279, 280, 308, 332.
Glass, 290, 307, 318, 340, 341.
Glassell, 343.
Glasscock, 79.
Glasgow, no.
Glazebrook, loi, 307.
Glenn, 306, 307, 308.
Gloster town, 197, 306.
Gloucester co., 62, 84, 85. 89 et seq^
126, 130, 131, 165, 166, 173, 184,
216, 245, 249. 250, 2^1, 255, 384.
Gloucester county, justices of, let-
ter to Governor Nicholson,
126.
Glover. 307.
Goad, 308.
Goare, 189.
Goddin, 309.
Godwin, 108, 307, 308.
Digitized by
Google
INDEX.
461
Oodwyn, 308.
Godey, no.
Godfrey, 291, 313, 314, 421.
Gold, II.
Golding, 217.
Goldthwait, 229.
Goochland county, 248, 249, 250,
251,255, 308,348, 4^7. 428.
Goodall, loi.
Goodchild, 291, 307.
Goodloe, 189.
Goodrick, 247, 328.
Goodridge, 190.
Goodwin, 447.
Goose creek, 25. .
Gordon, x, 96, 106, 210, 279, 291,
308, 309. 315, 324, 432.
Gooseley, 307.
Goudyloch, 106.
Governor and Clergy of Virginia,
address to the Queen, 48.
Governor, 43-46, 289, 297, 299.
Grace, 367.
Grady, 162.
Grafton, 316.
Graham, 307, 308, 293, 414.
Grammar School, 145, 380.
Grand Jury, 313.
Granberry, 58, 290, 306.
Grandy, 344
Grant, 79, 297.
Grasse rde), 19.
Graves 307, 357.
Gray, 48, 67, no, 225, 336, 249, 251,
356, 259, 269, 279, 294, 307, 309,
340.
Gray, Harrison, and Harrison
Gray, Jr., Letters of, 223 et
seq.
Gray, Rev. Samuel, 60.
Grayson, 315
Great Peter, 5.
Gregory, 80, 127, 307, 308.
Green, 19, 20, 105, 234. 255, 281, 307,
308, 3? 2, 340, 447-448.
Green, Robert, Descendbnts
OF, AND Allied Families in
THE State of Virginia, 77
et seq, 2 13 et seq, ^ii et seq, 42 1
et seq.
Greene, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 322.
Greenspring, 16, 68.
*'Greenspring," James City county,
Virginia, description of, 24-25.
Greenbrier, 122.
Greenhill, 307.
Greenhow, 294.
Greenlee, 279.
Green's Norton, 77.
Greenwich, 29.
Greenwood, 308.
Grey, 319.
Grice. 328.
Griffin, 175.
Griffith, 165, 308.
Grigsby, 123, 365.
Grinnan, ix.
Grimes, 306, 309.
Groves, 294.
Gros, 307.
Grooten, ^91, 394.
; Groveland, 316.
; Grubbs, 218.
Grundy, 315.
Grymes, 22, 94, 95. 13', '32, 240,
I 251, 262, 319, 363, 365, 370.
Grymes Family, note on, 131 et seq.
Grymes, Alice, abstract of will of,
1710, 131.
Grymes, Jonn, abstract of will of,
1709, 131.
Guardelupe, 227.
Guest, 190.
Guilford, 219.
Guillim, 170.
Guirin, 105
Gutteridge, 190.
Gunter, 240.
Guy, 190, 229, 309, 332.
Guynn, 220.
Gwatkins, 309.
Gwyn's Island, 127.
Hack, 247, 394, 397.
Hackett, 290.
Haddaway Creek, 82.
Hague, 16.
Hail Weston, 88-91.
Haines Hill, 300.
Hairston, 347.
Halifax, 95, 225, 230, 255, 297, 431.
Halimes, 280.
Hall, 83, 170, 279, 281, 282, 290.
Halloway. 247.
Hallowell, 227.
Hally, 405.
Hallsall, 339.
Ham, 393.
Hampden-Sidney, 297.
Hamerton, 130.
Hamilton, 280, 287, 291.
Hamilton (Loudon county), Va.,
newspaper, 340.
Hamhn, 247.
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VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Hammond, 236, 324, 396.
Hampshire, 117.
Hampton, 165, 199, 316.
Hampton Parish, 165.
Hancock, 108.
Hanna, 279.
Hanover, 104, 219, 148, 250, 251,
255. 323.
Hanover Presbytery, 436.
Hansford, 414.
Hant, 293.
Hardaway, 61.
Harden, 280.
Harderman, 282.
Harding, 281.
Hardinge, 246
Hardy, 387.
Hardy vs. Fowden, order in case
of, 1654, 387.
Hardy, Captain George, note on,
387.
Hardye, 387.
Hariot, 222, 223.
Hariot's Briefe and True Re-
port, Review, 222.
Harlow, 108.
Harlowe, 395.
Harmanson, 247, 249, 252.
Harmer, 107, 250.
Harness, 13.
Harris, 208, 209, 217, 248, 250, 255,
280, 319, 392, 420.
Harrison, 55, 106, 134, 191, 192, 210,
214, 247. 249» 250, 251, 255, 256,
265, 266, 280, 294, 328, 329, 347,
365. 432.
Harrison, Benjamin, funeral ex-
penses. 1745, 329.
Harrison, Benjamm, letter to Miles
Gary, 1705, 265, 266.
Harrows, 13, 340.
Hart, 218, 332.
Hartman, 318.
Hartshorn, 288, 293.
Hartwell, 328.
Harvey, 30-32, i47, 148, 150. 155"
161, 294, 299, 3CK), 301, 303, 310,
398-407.
Harvey, Governor, account of de-
posinj^ of, by Richard Kemp,
302 e/ scq ; dispute with Vir-
ginia Counsel, 30 ct seq ; the
deposing of, 299 et seq ; letter
to the Commissioners for Vir-
ginia, May 27, 1632, 149 et s^eq;
letter from, to Lord Dorches-
ter, 1 63 1, 30 et seq; Letter to,
from Lord Dorchester, 34 , let-
ter to, from the King, 163 1, 33;
letter to Privy Council, Febru-
ary 20, 1632, 147 ; and the
Council of Virginia, letter to
the Privy Council, Febniar>*
8. 1633-4, 155 ; reasons for de-
siring a Kings Ship, 407 ; letter
to Secretary Winaebanke, De-
cember 16, 1634, 160 ; letter to
Secretary Windebanke, Janu-
ary 27, 1634-5, 300 ; letter to
Secretary Windebanke, April
3i 1635.301 ; letter to Secretary
Windebanke, April 9, 1635,
301 ; memorial of, August i,
1635, 402, 403.
Harwood, 107, 245, 246, 249, 252,
255, 256, 299, 400, 402.
Harwood, Thomas, speeches of,
Exeter, 1635, 42.
Harworth, 280.
Haslewood, 185.
Hatherton, 330.
Hattfield, 197.
Hattfield's Creek, 197.
Hawkins, 216, 357.
Hawks, 433.
Hawlain, 28L
Hawley, 301.
Haws, 280.
Hay, 87.
Haycock, 204.
Hayes, 280, 317.
Hayne, 214.
Hays, 220, 279.
Healy, 320.
Heath, 29, 33.
Hedgman, 248, 249, 255, 256, 361.
Heitman, 316.
Helleman, 290.
Hemp, 292.
Henderson, 78, 105, 147, 167, 280,
323, 332.
Hening, 257. 258, 259, 260, 300.
Henrico, 47, 62, 66, 75, 76, 98, 166,
184, 209. 245, 251, 256, 302.
Henrico Parish, i6o.
Henry, viii, xiii, xvi, 195, 220, 293.
29«. 3»5. 318, 347, 386, 412, 436.
Henry county, 358.
Hp:nrv William Wirt, In Mh-
MORiAM, January Magazine.
Henson, 311.
Herald and Norfolk and Ports-
mouth Advertiser^ newspaper,
343-
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Google
INDEX.
463
Herbert, i lo, 290.
Herman, no.
Heron, 293.
Heth, 294.
Hetley, 84.
Hewes, 284-7, 442.
Hey ward, ix.
Hickory Hill, 92.
Hicks, 293.
Hierd, 329.
Higbee, 293.
Higgenson, 107.
Hill, 66, 96, 107, 108, 134, 189, 191,
280, 290. 365, 419, 447.
Hinchman, 3, 81.
Hinton. 155, 323.
Hirkam, 282.
Historical and Genealogical
Notes and Queries, 98 et seq,
2i(i et seq, 322 et seq.
Historical Sketches and Rem-
iniscences of an Octoge-
narian, review, 222.
Hite, 199.
Hobbs Hole (Tappahannock), 446.
Hockaday, 252, 259.
Hodges, 290, 291.
Hoggard, 247.
Hogshead, 279.
Holcots, 310.
Holland, 409.
Hollingsworth, 201.
Holloday, 254, 256.
Holman, 281.
Holms, 125, 280.
Holston river, 295, 348.
Holt, 108, 389.
Hooe, 93, 94, 216, 360, 361, 362,
363, 364, 365, 366.
Hooke, Captain Francis, 301.
Hooker, 396.
Hooper, 294.
Hope, 211, 342, 343.
Hopewell, 304.
Hopkins, no, 293, 433.
Horsford, 281.
Horsmanden, 392.
Horwood, 403.
Hotten, 441.
House of Burgesses, parishes rep-
resented in, 393.
Houghtelling, no.
Household goods, 78.
Houston, 220.
Howard, no, 254, 255, 280, 290,
298.
Howard Pool, 290.
Howe, 113, 114.
Howell, 433.
Hoylarts, 316.
Hudson, 76, 390.
Hudson river, 404.
Huell, 107.
Hues, 279, 280
Huddon, 279.
Hughart, x.
Hughes, 105, 213, 231, 233, 316, 326,
421, 429.
Huguenots, 59, 419.
Humphrey, 82, 190, 279.
Hundley, 103, 291.
Hunt, 105, 263, 3". 3^9-
Hunter, ix, 90, 201, 252, 281, 294.
Huntingdonshire, 87.
Huntington, 311, 319, 320.
Huntington Place, 320.
I Hunton, 211.
I Huntsville, 295.
I Hurdle, 421.
Hutchings, no, 248, 250, 255, 256.
Hutchinson, 228, 232.
Hutchinson, Governor Thomas,
notices of, 228, 232, 235.
Hutchison, 332.
Indecott, John, Boston, deed for a
servant, 187.
Index ( Alexandria ), newspaper,
338.
Indians, i-ii, 68, 72, 91, 106, 163,
164, 165, 166, 170, 195, 237, 243,
294, 297, 355-357, 376, 410, 440.
Indian, as a servant, 68.
Indians, expeditions against, dur-
ing Berkeley's administration,
I et seq.
Indians, order in regard to, 1641-
59, 68 etseq.
Indians of Lancaster county, lands
assigned to, 1653, 173.
Indians, orders of Council in regard
to, 162 et seq.
Indians, orders in regard to, 237,
238, 239.
Indian, punishment for wounding,
1653, »73.
Indians of Southern Virginia,
The, 1650-17 II, I et seq.
Indians, Weyanoke, 3 et seq.
Indian King's corpse on scaffold, 3.
** Infernal Caverns," 91.
Ingersoll, no.
Ingles, 378, 379.
Ingram, 190, 291.
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464
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Innes, 294.
Intelligencer and Petersburg Com-
mercial Advertiser^ newspaper,
344.
Inventories, Sterling Clack, 1751,
61; Colonel William Farrar,
1677, 206.
Iron, 15.
Irondall, 396.
Isle of Wight county, 66, 67, 107,
167, 170, 184, 197, 245, 246, 249,
25«, 256,387.
Isle of Wight county, justices of,
107.
Isle of Wight county, justices of,
1678, 1685, 328.
Izard, Mrs. Ralph, Letters
FROM, TO Mrs. Williaw Lee,
16 ^/ seq.
Jackson, 125,214,229, 230, 293,324,
357.
Jacobs, 280.
lames, x, 293, 433, 434 et seq.
James (King), 41, 300.
James. City, 67,72, 108, 165, 170,
236, 237, 241, 251, 409.
James City, church at, 1642, 67.
James City, vestry of, 66.
James City county, 108, 147, 149,
167, 176, 184, 245, 246, 249, 256,
302; justices of, 108; justices of,
1685, 328.
James river, 3, 292.
Jamison, ix.
Jamestown. 246, 252, 303, 411, 417.
Jamestown, The Ter-Cente-
NARY OF, 416, et seq.
Jamison, 217.
annan, 217.
Jaques, 310.
Jarrell, 253. 255.
Jarvinan, 217.
Jefferson, 23-24, 1 13-125, 189, 200,
219. 255. 287, 298, 386.
Jefferson, Thomas, first tomb of,
298 ; letter to R. H. Lee, July
20, 1776, 113 ; August 30, 1778,
114 ; February 7, 1789, 118 ; let-
ter to Archibald Stuart, Octo-
ber 30, December 2, 1794, 120;
February 19, 1795 and May 29,
1796, 121 ; April 25, 1801, 122;
Aug. 5, 1821, November 14,
181 1, 123 ; May 20, 1818, 124.
Jefferson, Unpublished Let-
ters OF, 113 et seq.
Jeffrey, 410.
effries, Herbert, commission as
Lieutenant Governor, 411.
Jenifer, 314.
enings, 18, 126 et seq, 185, 184,
191.
Jenings, Edmund, letter April i,
1704, to Governor Nicholson,
126.
Jenkins, 134, 245.
Jennings ix, 20-25, 111-112, 132,
181, 217, 331, 409.
Jennings Family of England
AND America, By W. H. Jen-
nings, Review, hi.
Jermy, 198.
ersey Island, 241.
Joans, 281.
Johns, 83, II o.
Johnson, 87, 100, no, 173-177, 316,
246, 256, 281, 283-287, 33i8.
Johnston, 83, 220, 240, 280, 319.
Jones, 15, 48-64, 66, 79. 96, 104,
no, 125, 175, 197, 216, 218, 246,
252, 255, 256, 261, 274, 276, 294,
366, 367, 411, 442-445. 447-
Jones, Rev. Emanuel, 61.
Jones, Rev. Owen, 63.
Jonson, 438.
Jordan, 322.
Jordans, 389.
Jordan's Parish, bounds of, 389.
Jordon, 142, 319.
Josh, 281.
Jouett, 419.
Joweter, 280.
Joyce, 220.
oyner, 96.
Junkin, no.
Justice, 255.
Justices of the Peace, order for pay-
ing their expenses, 1673, 185.
Kanada, 279.
Kanady, 279.
Kanawha County, Va., and W.
Va., List of Delegates
FROM, 1790-1863, 413 et seq.
Kanawha county, Va., first officers
of, 415-
Kanawha, 413.
Kane, no.
Kanaoy, 279.
Keblinger, 217.
Keele, 296.
Keene, 84, 85, 203.
Keith, 15.
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INDEX.
465
Kethe's creek, 402.
Kelly, 281.
Kelso, 205.
Kemp, 66, 71, 73, 127, 128, 131,
147, 160, 177, 188, 219, 245, 294,
306
Kemp family, note on, 128.
Kemp, Richard, petition to the
King, 1634, 160.
Kemp, Richard, first sits as Gov-
ernor, 71.
Kendall, 245, 256.
Kenewha, 295.
Kenmore, 315, 432.
Kenner, 212.
Kennon, 76, 245, 248, 249, 251, 254,
255-.
Kent, XI, 73, 448.
Kent Island, 398.
" Kentuke," 199.
Kentucky, 79, 80, 104.
Ker, 294.
Kern, 90.
Kidd, 190.
Kidd, Captain, order of Governor
and Council of Virginia in re-
gard to, 1699, 191 et seq.
Kiech, 301.
Killigrew, 29, 33.
Kilwall, 332.
Kimball, 211.
King, no, 190, 279, 280, 281, 300,
326, 332.
King's, 299.
King Charles, 312.
King of England, 312.
King, The, to Governor Harvey,
. 1631, 33.
Kmg, The, to the Governor of Vir-
ginia, 1631, 35.
King, The, to Governor Harvey,
July 12, 1633, 152.
King, The, letter to Governor Har-
vey, Sept. 29, 1634, 159.
King, The, letter to Sir Henry
Spillman, March 11, 1635-6,300.
King George county, 78, 92, 94,
210, 249, 252, 256.
King and Queen county, 131, 184,
246, 252, 256.
King William county, 246, 248, 250,
256, 385.
King's Mountain, battle of, 356.
Kingston, 57.
Kinkhead, 326.
Kirton, 408.
Kinsey, 82, 83.
Kinzie, 105.
Kippax, 48, 64, 274, 276, 367.
Kippax. Rev. Peter, 60.
Kirkbride, no.
Kirkcudbright, 324.
Kirkpatrick, 104, 281, 332.
Kirtley, 218.
Knight, no, 166, 245.
Knob Lick, 80.
Knox, 24.
Knoxville, 295.
Knowles, no.
Korotoman, 81.
Kyte, 179.
Lacy, 346,
Ladd, 106.
La Fayette, 21, 22, n8, 204, 448.
Laidley, 415.
Lamb, 320, 342.
Lambert, 198.
Lancaster county, 81, 82, 93, 173,
174, 175, 176, 178, 181. 184, 219,
236, 245, 246, 249, 252, 256, 308,
I 428.
I Lancaster county, division into
i parishes, 1654, 174.
Lancaster county, appointment o
constables and way wardens
for, 1656, 175.
Lancaster, county, officers of, 1656,
177.
Lancaster county court, a divorce
by, 1656, 175.
Land, 33, 404.
Lane, 90, 420.
Lang, 280.
Langhorne, 252, 319.
Langley, 389.
Langsdale, 397.
Langston, 391, 4n.
Lansingburg, N. Y. (assigned er-
roneously to Virginia), news-
paper, 340
Lapsley, 282.
Lardner, 307.
Large, no.
Lasnly, 6, 8.
Latane, 58, 59, 64, 274, 367.
Latane, Rev. Lewis, 58.
Lawker, 280.
Lawrence, 2, no, 213, 290, 309.
Lawnes, 300.
Laws, 292.
Lawson, 9, n, 107, 173, 174, 17
177, 198.
Leak, 419.
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466
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Leaper, 332.
Lear, 245, 2d6, 247, 371, 385, 393.
Lear vs. Streeter, order in case of,
»^8, 393.
Leather, 15.
Leatherwood, 347.
Ledderer, Dr. [John], note on,
324-
Ledgerwood, 281, 332.
Lee, viii, 16, 17. 18, 19, 20, 21, 23,
24, 25, 26, 76, 78, 92, 95, 107,
108, 113, 115, 116 e^ seq, 119,
132, 168, 171, 172, 189,212,247,
250, 251, 252, 257, 290, 325, 444,
445. 447.
Leesburg (Va.), newspaper, 340.
Leeper, 279, 280.
Leftwich, 318.
Legislature, 288, 295, 296, 417.
Legler, 281.
Leiper, no, in 279.
Leonard, 342.
Lesley, 279.
Levant, ns-
Lewis. 55, 78, 80, 96, 143, 144, 145.
146, 203-205, 250, 251, 280, 282,
294» 295, 296, 323, 349, 371, 384,
391, 414, 415, 419, 423-
Lewis, Mrs. Howell, obituary of,
323.
Lewis, John, of "Warner Hall,"
epitaph, 1725, 143.
Lewis, Thomas, services in the
Revolution (Private), 203 et seq.
Library, 299.
Library of Congress, annotated
list of Virginia newspapers in,
337 et seq.
Libraries, 12.
Lieutenants of Counties appointed,
1644, 70.
Liggon, 97.
Lightfoot, 46, 55, 56, 133, 136, 191,
268, 412.
Lightfoot John, and Robert Car-
ter, statement by Nicholson in
regard to, 55.
Lightfoot, John, Robert Carter,
and Philip Ludwell, petition
Irom, to the House of Bur-
gesses, 1705, 12^6 ef seq.
Lightfoot, John, letter to William
Robertson, 1705, 268.
Lilingston, 376.
Lillard, 447.
Lincoln county, 80.
Lindley, 293.
Lindsay, 290,314, 335.
Lindsays of America, by Marga-
ret I. Lindsay, 1889, notice of,
335.
Liquors, too great quantity not to
be imported, 1643, 69.
Lisle, 73, 93.
Little Hunting Creek, 420.
Little Paxton, 86, 88.
Littlepage, 62, 245, 445.
Littlepage, Lewis, notice of, 445.
Littleton, 66, 72, 330.
Liverpool, 233.
Lloyall, 290.
Lloyd, 27.
L'Orient, 19.
Lockard, 281.
Lockett, 425.
Lockhart, 96.
Lockwell, 82.
Locust Hill, 331.
Loe, 173-177.
Logan, 279, 282.
Lohil, 190.
Lomax, 249, 251, 255, 318.
London, 23, 92, 113, 117, 199, 240,
225.
London, Bishop of, 260, 278.
i London Courant, 23.
London Merchant, 114.
Long, 81, 95, 282, 290.
Longan, 103.
Longdon, 104.
Long Island, 22, 348.
Long Stow, 84.
Looney, 281.
Lord Protector, acknowledgement
of in Virginia, 163 et seq.
Lotos, 280.
Lott, 293.
Louchrage, 279.
Louisa county, 190, 249, 250, 252,
254, 256.
Loudoun county, 89.
Loudoun Telephone y newspaper,
340.
Lovell, 414.
Loving, 108.
Lowell, 227.
Lowry, 105, 278, 332.
Lower Norfolk county, 167, 197,
245, 400. 401.
Lower Norfolk Records, 108.
Loyd, 245.
Lucas, 71.
Luck, 281.
Ludlow, 67, 107, 108.
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INDEX.
467
Ludwell, 1 6, 57, 132, 133, 136, 167, i
239, 24 », 250, 252, 266, 409, 410.
Ludwell, Philip, letter to Miles
Gary, 1705, 266.
Ludwell, Thomas, president of the
council, 411. . I
Luellen, 389. * I
Luke, 22Q.
Lun, 361.
Lunn, 311.
Lunenburg county, 62, 242, 253,
254. 256.
Lunstord, 108, 183.
Luton, 85.
Luzerne, 18.
Lyde, 248.
Lygon, 425.
Lyle, 202, 279, 294.
Lyman, 225.
Lynch. 103, 217, 251. ;
Lynchburg, 336, 340, 341. |
Lynchburg, Va., newspapers, 340.
Lynchburg Republican^ newspaper, '
341.
Lynchburg Press, newspaper, 341.
Lyne, 293.
Lyon, 109.
Lyons, 293, 318.
Lytcott, 304.
Macartney, 294.
Maclean, 290.
Maclin, 61.
Maclure, 291.
Macmair, 294.
Macon, 62.
Madison, 124, 125, 254, 255, 359. 1
Magruder. 431.
Mahew, Dr. Jonathan's, observa-
tion on the charter and conduct
of the Society for the Propaga-
tion of the Gospel in Foreign
Parts, notices of, 226, 227.
Maitland, 324.
Maitland Family, note on, 323.
Makanery, to6.
Mallory, 370, 3S5.
Mallory, Roger, note on, 385.
Manakin Town, 59.
Mananghan, 281. ,
Manchester, 156, 291, 292, 293,341.
Manchester, Va., newspaper, 341.
Mander, 165.
Manduit, 114, 227, 232.
Mangorike, 175.
Manhatoes, 168.
Manners, 295. 1
Manning, 96, 165.
Mansell, 239.
Mansfield, 318.
Manufactures, 289.
Maradico, 131.
Marcy, 214.
Marias, 23.
Market, 389.
Martland, 204.
Marks, 349.
Marlbrough, 48, 63.
Marmion, 92.
Marriott, 1 10.
Marsden, 330.
Marsh, 177.
Marshall, 78, 80, 294, 419.
Martain, 299.
Marten, 15.
Martian, 303.
Martin, 199, 248, 256, 257, 279, 280,
291, 32r, 421, 428.
Martin, Gen. Joseph, A Bio-
graphical Sketch of. By
his son, 347 et seq.
Magruder, 339.
Martins Brandon, 3, 410.
Martins Station, 353.
Martyn, 400.
Maryland, 68, 71, 80, 82, 91, 92, 93,
1 16, 147, 162, 165, 166, 169, 202,
299, 305, 312, 313, 336, 404, 405.
Marvell, 100.
Marye, 322.
Mason, 83, 88, 92, 125, 245, 247,
314, 3»5. 316, 393-
Massacre, 7.
Massachusetts, 91, 168, 225, 336.
Massachusetts Loyalists in 1775 and
1776, 22H et seq.
Massey, 247, 361, 365.
Massie, ix, 252, 319, 419.
Mataponi, 297.
Mathews, ix, 31, 45, 66, 108, 155,
156, 164, 204,239, 279, 282,299,
.^04, 399. 405.
Matthews, Capt. Samuel, account
of his beliavior to Governor
Harvey, 156.
Matthews, Capt Samuel, to Gov-
ernor, April 27, 1657, 164.
Mattresses, 13.
Manley, 447.
M/\i'PiN Family, 216-218.
Maxwell, 280, 290, 332.
Mayhew, 226.
Mayo, 18, 295.
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468
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINL.
Mazzie, Philip, Jefferson's plan for
sending him abroad, 115.
Meade, 315.
Meale, 71.
Mealore, 281.
Mecklenburg, 308.
Medicines, 20.
Mediteranean, 115.
Medlecott, 187.
Memorials of the Quisenberry
Family in Germany, Eng-
land AND Virginia. By A.
C Quisenberry. Review, 448.
Menifie, 66, 299.
Mutineers, 403.
Mercer, 303.
Merchants, 288, 289, 313.
Merchants Hope Church, 112.
Meredith, x, 82.
Merino ram, 124.
Meriwether, 177, 247, 248, 250, 251.
Merryman, 175.
Metcalf, 290.
Methodism, 336.
Meynadier, 432.
McAdam, 429.
McAllister, 326.
McAnaar, 332.
McAnear, 279
McAuley, 218.
McCabe. x, 416, 418.
McCall, 294, 295.
McCallhison, 281.
McCarty, 93, 247, 249, 250, 366.
McClain, 281.
McClairn, 281.
McClantok, 281.
McClellan, 59.
McClenachon. 280.
McClewer, 279, 280, 281.
McClung, 415, 432.
McClure, 282.
McClurg, 294.
McCobb, 1 10.
McCord, 280.
McCorrel, 281.
McCormick, 204.
McCoutes, 279.
McCown, 280.
McCredil. 794.
McCrosene, 279.
McCoulough, 280.
McCully, 105.
McCulough, 279, 280.
McCullough, 90.
McCutchen, 281, 332.
McDonald, 299, 317, 340, 341.
McDonel, 280.
McDonnold, 332.
McDowel, 280, 281, 282.
McFarland, 414.
McFeron, 281.
McGhee, 217.
McGoVen, 282.
I McGuire, x.
McHenry, 281.
t Mcllvaine, 90.
j McKanny, 220.
I McKee, 414.
I McKinney, 290.
McKinnon, 295.
I McKnut, 281, 282.
, McLure, 332.
McMinnville, 295.
McMurdo, 293.
McNeal, 279
McPheeters, 270.
McPherson, 291.
Mc Roberts, 280.
I McSpedan, 279.
McVickar, no.
McWilliams, 217.
Micham, 190.
Michaux, 295.
Michell, 392.
Michie, 217, 218.
Micou, 331, 447.
Middle Plantation, 72.
Middlesex county, 128, 131, 132,
171, 174, J79-»83. 184, 185, 188.
189, 241, 245, 246, 249, 252, 254,
256, 312, 321, 442.
Middlesex county, agitation in, in
regard to site of the court-
house, 1704-6, 128 ct seq ; By-
laws .made, 1677-78. for the
protection of fish, 185 et seq;
Military census of, 1687, 189
et seq; Petition of certain Jus-
tices of, 1704. 128 et seq ; Peti-
tion of people of, for callings an
Assembly, 1681, 188.
Middlesex court, order for paying
Justices expenses, 1673, 185.
Mifflin, no.
Milbrook, 315, 428.
Miler, 280.
Miles 280, 282.
Militia, 195, 203, 307.
Militia, order in regard to, 1655,
'389. ..
Miller, vin, xi, 190, 215, 217, 218,
279, 280, 282, 293.
Milligan, 342, 344.
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INDEX.
469
Mills, loi, i68, 216, 323.
Milner, 264.
Milton, 438.
Ministers, 237, 366 et seq, ^orj.
Minister, charges against, 1654, 163.
Minister inducted, 1644-5, 72.
Minifie, 304.
Minor, 180, 331, 354.
Minter, 429.
Mitchell^ 218, 250, 279, 280, 294 332.
Missouri, ro5, 298.
Missouri, first newspaper published
in, 298.
Missouri Intelligencer, newspaper,
298.
Missouri, University of, 298.
Mock Jack Bay, 127.
Mofiatt, 332.
Moffitt, 279.
Monahan, 332.
Money, 11, 200.
Money, scale depreciation during
the Revolution, 100 et seq,
Monroe, 122, 296, 368, 384.
Monro, Rev. John, 64.
Montague, 177, 189.
Montgomery, 17, 18, no, 213, 293.
Monticello, 120, 124.
Moody, 280, 291.
Moor, 328.
Moore, x, 71, in, 123, 220, 250,
252, 256, 278, 279, 280, 281, 290,
314, 3»8, 376.
Moore, J. F., letter to Governor
Nicholson, 375.
Moorman, 218.
Moraticond, 174, 176.
Mordecai's Mount, 128.
Morp;an, n 8, 129, 213.
Monson, 280.
Morley, 360.
Morrattuck, 2.
Morris, 121, 238, 414, 4i5-
Morrison, 107, 108, 167, 168, 3n,
389.
Morrison, Francis, chosen Gover-
nor, April 30, 1661, 167.
Morton, 196, 220, 317.
Moseley, 4, 9, n, 189, 253, 255, 290,
339.
Moss, 420, 421.
Mountains. 206.
Mount Gileaa, 420.
Moyland, 19.
Moxley, 211.
Muddy Creek. 78.
Mulberry Island, 402.
I Mullen, 216, 218.
Mullins, 190.
, Munford, x, xi, 247.
Munns, 190.
I Munro, 274.
! Murchie, 295.
! Murley, 28 ^
Murray, 190, 229, 432.
Murphy, 291.
Musgrave, 191.
Myhill, 278.
Myles, 108.
Naemcocke Creeke, 176.
Nalle, 319.
Nansemond County, i-io, 107, 108,
1 165, 167, 170, 184, 197, 230-238,
245, 247, 249» 252, 253, 254, 256,
' 308, 385, 386.
1 Nansemond Indian Town, 4 et seq,
Nansemond county. Justices of, 107,
I 108.
Nantes, 18. 57.
I National Bank, 293.
I Naples, 115.
Nassau Hall. Princeton, 447.
Nash, 189. 422.
Nassau Indians, 164.
I Neal, 218.
, Neale, 245.
Needham, 22.
Needles, 189.
Neesham, 175.
I Negroes, 12, 71, 94, 109, 182, 230,
237. 243, 383, 423.
Nelson, 102, 219, 249, 250, 251, 288,
294, 318, 407*412.
Netherlands, n8, 154.
Newburn, 295.
I Newburyport, 225.
! Nezv Era (Portsmouth, Va.), news-
i per, 345.
' New Haven, 295.
, New Franklin, 298.
I New England, 298.
I New Kent county, 86, 184, 245, 247,
I 249, 250, 254, 256, 385, 388, 396,
410. 445; a mutiny m, 1674, 410.
' Newmarket, 160, 385.
Newport News, xi.
News (Lynchburg, Va.), newspa-
1 per, 340.
I Newsone, 96, 290.
Newspapers, 337.
Newstead, 432.
' Newton, x, 212, 290, 320, 365.
, New York, 295.
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Google
470
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Nicklin, no. ]
Nicholas, 294, 390, 404. {
Nicholls, 189, 190, 273. '
Nicholson, 46-54, 126-146, 189, 260- 1
278. 294, 334, 366-382. I
Nicholson, Governor, address of,
to the House of Burgesses, '
1705. 139 ^^ seq; a charge of
contempt against, 334; com- 1
ment on the actions of certain
members of the council, 57. j
Nicholson, Papers Relating t
TO THE Administration of, i
and to the founding of |
William and Mary Col-
lege, 46 et seq, 126 et seq, 260 i
et seq, 366 et seq.
Nicols, 376. ]
Nicotaw Warr, 7, 10. |
Nimmo. 198, 290, 293, 329. \
Nivison, 291. 1
Nomini Hall, 446, 447.
Norfolk, I, 66, 67, 184, 247, 250, 252,
253. 254, 288, 289, 298, 336, 342,
343, 344. I
Nor/oik Day Book, newspaper. 1
342. I
Norfolk Gazette and Public Ledger, \
newspaper, 342.
Norfolk Landmark, newspaper, !
343. 1
Norfolk Herald, newspaper, 343. '
Norfolk Old Dominion, newspaper, \
343- I
Norfolk Post, newspaper, 344. '
Norfolk, Va., newspapers, 342 et \
seq. j
Norfolk. Va., petition from, to the ]
President and Directors of the
Bank of the United States,
179 1, 289.
Norfolk and Portsmouth Herald
and Daily Commercial Adver-
tiser, newspaper. 34.>.
Norfolk and Portsmouth Herald,
newspaper, 343.
Norman, 19^.
Norment, 369.
Norris, 220.
Norsam, 82.
Norsworthy, 108.
Northam, 132, 133.
Northampton, 170, 184, 247, 252,
254, 256, 289, 358.
North Aston, 132.
North Carolina, 2, 293.
Northumberland County, 79, 164,
166, 167, 184, 212, 245, 247, 249,
252, 256, 429.
Norton, 318.
Nott, 312, 377.
Nottingham, 343.
Nottoway, 3.
Nottoway Indians, 7 et seq,
Nottoway Indian Town, 3 et seq.
NouRSE, James, of Virginia,
199 et seq.
Norwood, 167.
Noyes, 369.
Obanion, 199.
Oftral, 281.
Oflfrile, 332.
Ogbourn, 291.
Oliver, 104, 105.
Old Dominion (Portsmouth, Va.),
newspaper, 345.
Old Dominion, TA^ (Norfolk, Va.),
newspaper, 343.
Old Virginia aud her Neighbors,
299.
Oldis, 107.
Ontario Lake, 316.
Ophelia, 212.
Orange County, 77, 78, 252, 254,
256, 422, 430* 445.
Orange, Prince of, 77.
Orange, Wm., of, 445.
Orlando Jones, note on, 261.
Orleans, 16.
Ormsby. 210.
Orphans, 70.
Osborne, 190, 248251.
Osford Cluny, 84.
Otis, 225, 229, 230, 231.
Ousel, 294.
Overton, 349.
Owens, 104, 290, 415.
Oxfordshire, 132.
Paca, 202.
Page, 183, 191, 255, 3891 4«2.
Paine, 190.
Palmer, x, 64.
Palmyra, 420.
Pamunkey, 71, 236, 237.
Pamunkey Indians, 239.
Pamunkey Neck, 182.
Parr. 77.
Parham, 60
Paris, 17, 21, 23, 24; letters from,
by Mrs. Ralph Izard, 1781-
1783, 16 et seq.
Digitized by
Google
INDEX.
471
Parishes, represented in the House
of Burgesses, 1658, 393.
Parke, 445-
Parker, 106, 248, 290, 401.
Parker Family, Charles City county,
note on, 106.
Parks, X.324, 415.
Parramore, 251.
Parran, 92.
Parrott, 177, 185.
Parsons, 190.
Passy, 190.
Pate loi, 191, 410.
Patrick, 415.
Patten, 332.
Patterson, 279, 281, 282.
Patteson, xi.
Pattison, 279.
Patton, 205, 432.
Paul, 217, 279.
Paul, Jones, Founder of the
American Navy, by A. C.
Buell, review, 442 et seg.
Payne, 215, 255, 279, 291, 294, 310,
313, 419-
Peale, 18.
Peacock, 79.
Peake, 405, 420, 421.
Pearce, 4.
Pearon, 211.
Peas, 71.
Peery, 281.
Peirce, 155.
Pell, no.
Pellman, Ship, 198.
Pendleton, 125, 255, 294, 429.
Penitentiary, 437.
Penn, 319.
Penniman, 293.
Pennock, 290.
Penrose, 1 10.
Pennsylvania, 21.
Pennsylvania and New Jersey, pe-
tition of certain clergymen of,
to the bishop of London, 1705,
269.
Perkins, 419.
Perrin, 76, 427.
Perrot, 164.
Perry, 162, 218, 340.
Pescud, 344.
Peterdaley, 282.
Petersburg, 292, 344.
Petersburg, Va., newspapers, 344.
Pettits, 201.
Pettus, 66, 107, 108.
Petty, 190.
Peyton, 257, 318, 339.
Pew, 197.
Pewter, 13.
Phelps, 318.
Philadelphia, 17, 20, 90, 295.
Philip, 281.
Philip Vickers Fithian, Jour-
nal AND Letters, 1767-1774.
Edited by J. R. Williams, Re-
view, 446 et seg.
Philips, no, 173.
Philipmaver, 279.
Phipps, 432.
Phoenix Alexandria Gazette^
newspaper, 338.
Pianketank, 170.
Pickatowns, 172.
Pickett, in, 293
Pickins, 279, 357.
Pictures, 12, 108.
Piedmont, 199.
Pinckard, 219.
"Pine Hill," 93.
Pierce, 45, 66.
Pinnar, 312.
Pinner, 198. 1
Pinner's Point, 198.
Pirates, proclamation of Governor
and council of Virginia in re-
gard to, 1699, 191 ei seg.
Pitt, 107,328.
Pitt River, 91.
•• Plant Cutting," The, 130.
Plant Cutting in Virginia, 1682,
130.
Planters, 151, 313.
Plate, 14.
Plume, 289.
Plymouth, Mayor of, letter to the
privy council, 1635, 400.
Plymouth, 400.
Pleasants, 341, 346, 419.
Plunkett. 218.
Plumpton, I et seg.
Poage, 279.
Pochaick Indians, 4.
Pochaicke, i-io.
Pocoson, 72.
Point Comfort, 168, 239, 241.
Poindexter, 107.
Point Pleasant, 11.
Pollard, 290.
Porteus, 428.
Portland, 156.
Portlock, 48, 274, 352, 367.
Port of Norfolk, 293.
Ports, 149.
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Google
472
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Portsmouth, 344-345-
Portsmouth Virginia Newspapers,
344-
Ports in Virginia, order in regard
to, 1032, 149.
Portugal, 168.
Poste, 190.
Potchkiack, 8.
Potomack, 71, 165, 288.
Pott, 33, 35, 299, 303, 317, 403, 406.
Pott, Dr., memorial in behalf of,
163 1, 35-
Pott, Dr. John, case of, 33 et seq.
Pott, Petitions of Francis, 1635,
406.
Potter, 3, 175, 177, 188.
Potticosy, 8.
Poultney, no.
Powder, 165, 370.
Powell, 85, 175, 210, 396.
Powells Valley, Va., description of,
352, 353, 355 et seq.
Power, 249, 256.
Powers, 197.
Powhatan, 24:,
Poythress, 324
Presbyterian, 434.
Pressley, 165, 247, 249.
Prestnall, 190.
Preston, 107, 222, 344, 43'-
Price, 78, 79, 113, 189, 297, 339,409,
421, 422. 423.
Price, Aijalon, will of, 1773, 422,
. 423.
Pncket, 281.
Priddy, 103.
Prince Edward county, 297, 324.
Prince George county, 112, 247,
249, 252, 255, 389.
Princeton, 446.
Princess Ann county, 184, 247, 249,
252, 256, 401.
Pringle, 315.
Prince William county, 78, 248, 250,
255.
Privy Council, 399; orders in regard
to Virginia, 1635, 399 ei seq.
Privy Seal, 155.
Probey, 290.
Pryor, 294.
Publications Received, 223 et
^eqy 33^ et seq.
Pugh, 322.
Pullen, 219.
Purify, 45, i55,'305.
Puritanism, 438.
Purviance, 291.
• Puscaticon, 174.
Putnam, 337.
Pyland, 108.
Pynes, 370.
Quail, 282.
Quakers, 166. 168, 434.
Quanrankeck, 8, 19.
Quarles, 319.
Quary. 375.
Quebec, 235.
Queen's Crt., 197.
Quesenbery, ix, 336, 448.
Quinn, 279.
Quinan, 220.
! Quine, 279.
Rabnett, 108, 404,
Radford, 319.
Raeland, 100, 102, 103.
Raley. 280, 317.
Ralston, 279.
Ramsey, 279, 280, 291, 311.
Randolph, 18, 75, 95, 96, 98,
106, no, 125, 135, 136, 137, 142.
167, 177, 208, 243, 245, 246, 248,
249, 250, 251, 252, 253. 256, 259,
281, 287, 318, 384, 386, 408, 426,
439-
•* Randolph MS," in Congressional
Library, 386.
Ranfro, 281.
Ransom, 128.
Ransone, 127.
Ransone Family, note on, 127, 128.
Rappahannock, 71, 131, 164, 165,
167, 174, 176, 178, 243, 245, 293.
Rappahannock River, 81.
' Rappahannock co., organization of
: 1656, 177.
I Ratcliffe, 84.
Ravenswood, 431.
I Rea, 217, 218.
Read, 294.
Reade, 107, 252, 254, 300.
' Reddick, 247, 252, 254.
Reeson, 280.
' Reed, 80, 214, 280.
Reese, no.
Reid, 291.
Reinhart, 339.
Renick, 279.
Republican ( Petersburg Va.), news-
paper, 344.
Reynolds, 190, 197, 291, 294, 414,
I 4»5.
Digitized by
Google
INDEX.
478
Revolutionary. 22, 114, 195, 225,
295,
Revolution, Depreciation of Money
during the, 100 et seq.
Revolutionary War, opinion of '
Harrison Gray, Jr., in regard
to, 1776, 235.
Rhodes, 190, 191.
Rice, 220, 291, 447.
Richards, 215, 317, 365.
Richardson, v, no, 291, 294, 316,
416, 418.
Richebourg, Claude Phillipe de, 59
Richmond, Va., 131, 174, 176, 184,
202, 247, 249, 252, 255, 256, 287,
292, 29^, 295, 297, 346.
Richmound County, 60, 422. 1
Richmond (Va.) newspapers, 346.
Richmond Compiler^ newspaper, ;
346. I
Richmond Commercial Compiler, \
newspaper, 346.
Richtnand and Manchester Adver-
tiser ^ newspaper, 346.
Richmond, Martthester, &c., peti-
tion from, to the President and ;
Directors of the Bank of the
United States, 1791, 291.
Richmond Whig^, 341.
Rickahock, 428.
Rickets, 246.
Rickins, 189.
Richards, 338.
Riddick, 249, 256.
Ringgold, no.
Rings, II.
Rinick, 279.
Ripping Hall, lor.
Risk, 332.
Ritchie, 318.
Ritter, 290.
Roane, 125.
RoBards Family, 418 et seq.
RoBards, John, will of, 1755, 418.
Roberts, 291, 315.
Robertson, 49-64, 76, 143 et seq,
262, 267-276, 279.
Robertson, Rev. George, 63.
Robertson, W., letter to a mem-
ber of the Council, 1705, 267.
Robeson, 330.
Robins, 108, 163.
Robinson, 64, 65, 162, 185, 189, 236,
245, 247, 252, 254, 255, 256,
257, 279, 280, 319, 332, 407,
4>5.
Rochambeau, 25.
Rochester, 316.
Rockbridge, 117, 220, 282.
Kockfish Gap, 125, 290.
Rockingham, 117.
Roe, 29, 33.
Roder, 319.
Rodgers, 328.
Rodney, 23.
Rogers, 105, 291.
Rokes, 311.
Roland, 281.
Romberg, 17.
Rome, ns.
Roman Catholic Religion, 239
Ronald, 294.
Ro-no-tough, 10.
Roper, 294.
Roscoe, 64.
Roscow, 247.
Rose, 307, 315, 431.
Rosegill, 129, 179-183.
Rose well, 183.
Ross, 191, 291, 264.
Rote, 29, 33.
Round Hill, 421,
Rounsavell, 338.
Rousby Hall, 92, 316.
Rowell, 336.
Rowland, 10 1, 103.
Roy Family Bible, 331.
Royall, 75, 268, 278, 296, 297,
319, 33^346.
Royall, Mrs. Ann, note on, 231;
Family, note on, 75; Family,
note as of 296, 297; Josepn,
will 1783, 76; Littlebury, will
1749, 76; Richard, will 1797,
76.
Royall, William, and " Sketches
by a Traveller," 295 et seq;
William, of Amelia county,
service in the Revolution, 296.
Rudd, 48, 63, 274, 276, 367; Rev.
Wm., 63.
Rudman, 273.
Ruffin, 61, 250, 248, 256.
Ruffner, 414, 415.
Rush, 216.
Rusk, 281.
Russell, no, 227, 280, 314.
Rust. 212.
Rutherford, 19, 125.
Rutland, no.
Ruthurford, no, 199.
Ruxton, 81.
Ryal, 281.
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Google
474
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Saffin, John, Boston, deed for a
servant. 187.
Sainsbury, 28, 295.
St. Albans, Earl of, 407.
St. John's Parish, King William
county, address of part of the
vestry of, to Governor Nichol-
son, 368 et seq.
St. Johnstons, 73.
St. Kits, 27.
St. Memin, 95.
St. Nicholas, 244.
St. Paul's Parish, Stafford (now
King George) county, Va.,
extracts from the register of,
360 ei seq.
St. Stephen's Parish, King and
Queen, 59, 295.
Salt, 20, 100.
Sames, 281.
Sampson, 419.
Sanderson, 328.
Sandford, 191.
Sands, 29.
Sandridge, 218.
Sandy Point, 241, 242.
Sandys. 39, 43; George, petition
of, 163 r, 43.
San Francisco, 91.
San Juan Hill, 91.
Santee, 19.
Satchett, 293.
Satterwhite, no, 325.
Saunders, 291, 318.
Saw Mill, Tor.
Saxon's Goale, 402.
Sayers, 279.
Sayre, Stephen, 22.
Scales. 12.
Scandrett, 59.
Scarburgh, 169, 191, 242, 248, 249,
250.
Schefflin, no.
Schwartz, 432.
Scotland, 229.
Scot, 2ho.
Scott, 220, 248, 253, 255, 280, 315,
344.
Scragg, 166.
Scrivelsby, 300
Scudder, 204.
Scull, I ID.
Seabrill, 340.
Seager, 189.
Seals, II.
Seaman, 324.
Seaton, 365, 383.
Seawright, 332.
Secretary of State, 412.
Secretary of State of Virginia, Re-
ceipts of office of, 1700, 179 el
seq.
Secunda Port, 311.
Seely, 108.
Selden, 264.
Sely, 107.
Semple, 433, 434.
Servants, 68, 72, 164, 165, 240, 278,
j 404.
Severe, 280.
j Sevier, 282.
, Sewell, no, 234.
I Sewall, Judge, Notices of, 1776,
I 233, 234.
1 Sexton, 343.
I Shaffer, 91.
' Shakespeare, 438.
I Shapliegh, 323.
I Sharpe, 48, 64, 274, 276, 344, 367,
I 429-
! Sharpe, Rev. Thomas, 63.
I Sharrel, 281.
I Sharrie, 18 r.
j Sharrie, 281.
Sheafe, no.
I Sheep breeding in Virginia, Notices
. of, in Jefferson's letters, 179A,
I &c., 120, el seq.
I Sheets, 13.
I Shelby, 357.
I Shelton, 217, 339. 344
] Shenandoah, 117.
I Shepard, 294.
I Shepherd, 281.
1 Sheppard, 64, 188, 191.
Sheriffs, 72.
Sherewood, 3n.
Sherman, 108.
Sherral, 280.
Shields, 280, 281, 346.
Shingles, 101.
Ships. 153, 291, 410.
Shiply, 1 10, 425.
Shippen, 18.
I Shiriffs, 72.
Shirkey, 281.
I Shirley, 134.
Shoemaker, 281.
Shore, 293.
I Shores, 104.
Short. 318.
I Showll. 282.
j Shrewsbury, 431.
I Shropshire, Rev. John, 63.
Digitized by
Google
INDEX.
476
Shultice, 344.
Shumates, 323.
Siboney, 91.
Sibsey, 197, 198.
Silvester, 290.
Silver plate, 11, 14, 93, 131, 182,
207.
Simmons, 62, 247, 249, 251.
Simms, 288.
Simpkins, 390.
Simpson, 262.
Singleton, 294.
Sittingbourne, 59.
Skeens, 280.
Skeer, 190.
"Sketches of History, Life and
Manners in the United States.
By a Traveller,*' 1826, extracts
from, 295 et seg.
Skillem, 331.
Skinner, 315.
Slater, 366, 387.
Slaughter, 77, 79, 125, 173, 177,
317, 415.
Slaughter House, 307.
Small wood, iii, 290.
Smelt, 278.
Smith, 48, 59, 64, 80, 90, 105, 128,
143, 144, 145, 146, 163, 173, 175,
189, 190, 218, 219,244, 245, 246,
247, 255, 274, 279, 281, 283, 294,
317, 328, 329, 332, 341, 345» 367.
371,388,389, 414. 4i5»428.
Smithfield, 132.
Smith of Nibley MSS , 439.
Smyth, 107.
Snell, 218.
Snowden, no, 338.
Soanes, 162.
Sodus, 316.
Soldier of the Civil War, A
Review, hi.
Somerville, 318.
Somers Islands, 300.
South, 82.
Southren, 82, 400.
Southall, 339, 401.
Southampton county, 255, 256, 401,
43«.
Southampton Hundred, Petition of
Adventurers of, 1635, 401.
Southampton I n s u r r e ction,
The, review, 221.
South Carolina, 339.
Southern Argus (Norfolk, Va.),
newspaper, 342.
Sower, 340.
Sowberry, 310.
Spain, 43.
Spalding, 329.
Spanish Fleet, 23.
Spanish War, 91.
Speer, 281.
Speers, 12.
Speight, 96.
Spencer, 216, 217, 281, 369, 447.
Spicer, 245.
Spiller, 300.
Spillman, 300
Spotsylvania county, 59, 132, 249,
252, 255, 256, 384, 42S.
Spotswood, 108, 194, 204, 252, 255.
Spotswood, Governor Alexander,
Inventory of personal estate of,
108.
Spring Hill, 421. ^
Sprye, 107.
Squire, 48, 62, 274, 367.
Squire, Rev. Richard, 62.
Stabler, no.
Stachden, 311.
Stafford, 91, 92, 94, 95, 184, 247.
250, 252, 255, 256,384,431.
Stagg, 329.
Stamper, 190.
Stanard, x, 75. no, 133, 194, 197.
Stanhope, 247.
Stapleton, 189.
Stark, 291. 294, 344, J 1 5.
State Bank, 293.
State House, 389, 408, 412; order in
regard to, 1655, 389. '
** Standing Turkey," 353.
Stanley Hundred, 395.
Stanton, 397.
Stanton, Va., incidents in, during
the Revolution, 295, 296.
Stead, 23.
Stegg, 67, 107, 108, 236.
Steil, 96, 280, 294. 333.
Steptoe, 89, 212. 319, 320.
Steptoe Family, 318 ^/ seq.
Stephens, 168, 237, 244.
Stephens, Samuel, commissioned
governor of the southern plan-
tation (Carolina), 168.
Stephenson, 217, 279.
Stevenson, 34, 78, 213, 429.
Stewart, 19, 98, 120, 295.
Stith, 95, 96, 210, 240, 251, 254, 255,
3 '5, 366, 432.
Stith, John, and Mary Ran-
dolph, descendants of, 95
et seq.
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476
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Stiff, 191.
Stiles, 281.
Stilliards, 14.
Stillwell, 72.
Stokes, 290, 432.
Stokeley, 320.
Stonar, 300.
Stone, 149, 153, 318.
Stonestreet, 420.
Storke, 361, 365.
Stormont, 132.
Strange, 294, 34 1 •
Stratton, Major Parish, 238, 242.
Strawbury Hill, 93.
Streeter, 393.
Streshley, 432.
Stretch ly, 179.
Stringer, 167.
Strother, 79, 415.
Stubblefield, 79.
Stubbs, viii., 128.
Stuart, 120, 121, 219, 220, 315, 360
361, 363, 364, 365, 430-
Stuyvesant, 169.
Sublet, 105, 428.
Sugp, 290.
Sullivan, no, 113.
Summers, 414, 415.
Sumpter, General Thomas, 350,
351.
Sunderlin, 279.
Surgeons, 72.
Surry county, 3, 134, 162, 165, 170,
184, 236, 241, 245. 247, 248, 249,
250, 252, 255, 256.
Surveyor, General, 409.
Susquehanna, 201.
Sussex, 256.
Sutton, 104, 191, 204, 311.
Swann, 162.
Swan, 245.
Sweden, 119.
Sweeney, 218, 250.
Sweet Springs, 296.
Swetnam, 104.
Swift, 317.
Switzerland, county, Indiana, 203.
Syme, 247.
Symons, 425
Tabb, 106, 108, 166, 251. 254, 255,
257, 278, 432.
Taberer, 328.
Tables, 12.
Talbott, 108, I ro, 273, 324, 371, 373,
374, 375; Rev. John, letter to
Bishop of London, 371 ei s€q;
letter to Colonel Quary, 374-
Taliaferro, 315. 360, 430.
Tangier Island, 116.
Tapp, 204, 205.
Tappahannock, 446.
Tarlton, 296.
Tatham, 330; Wm., note on, 330.
Tavern, 287.
Taylor, 22, 48, 64, 108, 125, 165, 173,
174, 204, 250, 252,253, 254, 256,
274-279, 280, 281, 289, 290, 291,
329, 367.
Taylor Family, of King William
county, note on, 62.
Taylor, Rev. Daniel, 61.
Tazeley, 189.
Tea Chest, 13.
Teackle, 246.
Teate, 311.
Tees, 332.
Temple, 58.
Tennessee, 96.
Terrill, 104, 105.
Terry, 341. 34?.
Tesdale's land, 103.
Thacker, 181, 184, 185, 189. 192,
269.
The New Regime (Norfolk, Va.)
newspaper, 343.
Therriot, 321
Thom, 433, 434.
Thomas, ix, 105, 109-111, 280, 338,
375, 447.
Thomas Book, The, by L. B.
Thomas, Review, 109 et seq.
Thompson, 149, 191, 249, 254, 256,
I 280, 282, 294, 332, 338. 414, 447.
Thornborough, 73.
Thomedon, 312.
! Thornton, ix, 61, 80, 203, 210, 218,
I 252, 256, 316, 361, 363. 364, 365.
' 366, 432.
Thorseway, 378.
1 Thrailkill, 429.
Throckmorton, 83-89, 98, 127, 12^,
309 et seq, 311; Gabriel, will
of, 1626, 310; Robert, epitaph,
1698-9, 86.
Throckmorton Family, 83 ef
seq, 309 et seq.
Throckmorton, Robert, tomb
of, at Little Paxton Church,
Huntingdonshire, Eng., half-
tone illustration, 83.
Thruston, 166.
Tilbany, 340.
Digitized by
Google
INDEX.
477
Tiffany's Recorder, newspaper,
340.
Tignor, 191.
Tilghman. no, 218.
Tilbury Fort, 400.
Tillyard, 48. 64, 274, 276.
Tillyard, Rev. Arthur, 60.
Times and Alexandria Advertiser,
newspaper, 339.
Timothy Seed, 123.
Tobacco, 68, 103, 149, 159, 166, 185,
198, 206, 237, 241, 242, 292, 300,
389, 392. 396-
Todd, 214, 252, 363.
Toler, 293, 341.
Tomes, 2.
Tompkins, 339.
Tomlin, 431.
Tomlinson, 217.
Tongs, 14.
Tooke, 107.
Tools, 14.
Totopotomoy, 162.
Totoskey. 174.
Towels, 13.
Towles Family, 320 et seq, 428 et
seq,
Townes, 76, 318.
Towns, 289.
Townsend, 67, 164, 189, 289.
Trade, 153, 293.
Traders, 289.
Tramble, 281.
Transit (The) of Civilization
• FROM England to America
IN THE Seventeenth Cen-
tury. By Edward Eggleston.
Review, 437, et seq.
Travers, 175, 177.
Travis, 255, 328,
Traylor, 330.
Treasurer of Virginia, 69, 167.
Trelawney. 400.
Tribley, 279.
Trimble, 105, 279, 332.
Trinity Parish, Lancaster, 244.
Troops, 48, 204, 312, 313.
Troop's Rendezvous, 312.
Troth, ix.
Trotte vs. Bushrod, Order in case
of, 1658, 395.
Trumble, 281.
Trumpetter, 190.
Tubs, 13.
Tuckahoe, 95.
Tuckahoes, 6.
Tucker, 45, 149, 153, 154, 253, 254,
256.
Tuke, 2,
Turberville, 92.
Turk, 280, 332.
Turkey, 115.
Turkey Island, 95.
Turkey Island Creek, 75.
Turner, 74, 79, 84, 105, 216, 222,
252, 256.
Tuscany, 16, 115.
Tuscarora, 1-19.
Tyconderoga, 113.
Tyler, x, xi, 57, 214, 221, 262, 318,
371, 385.
Tyler, Henry, Statement by, 1704,
57.
Tyson, no.
Underwood, 173-177, 280.
United States, 287, 289, 292, 293,
U. S. Circuit Court, 314.
University of Va , 298; Board of
Commissioners for 1818, 125;
Letter of Jefferson on Meeting
of Board of Commissioners of
1818, 124-125.
Unoonteh, 8.
Urbanna, Establishment of Town
of, 129.
Urbanna, 445.
Utie, 45, 155, 161, 299, 405.
Valentine, x, 24, 25, 26, 291.
Valley Forge, 215.
Vance, 286, 332.
Vannoy, 220.
Vane, 156.
Van Buren, 214.
Varina, 209.
Vandevall, 295.
Vaughan, 106.
Van Bibber, 415.
Vaughn, 411.
Vause, 185, 189.
Vawter, 295.
Venable, 106, 249, 250, 252, 254,
256, 318.
Via, 216.
VanDeventer, 90.
Viomenil, 24.
Virginia, 287, 291, 438.
In 1631, 28 et seq.
In 1632-3-4, 147 et seq.
In 1635. The deposing of Gov-
ernor Harvey, 299 et seq, 398
et seq.
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478
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Virginian {The), Norfolk, Va.,
newspaper, 344.
Virginian [ The), Lynchburg, Va.,
newspaper, 341.
Virginia, Address of the clergy of,
to the Archbishop of Canten-
bury, 52.
Address of the clergy of, to the
Bishop of London, 53.
Address of clergy of, to Gover-
nor Nicholson, 47.
Address of the clergy of, to the
Commissioners for Trade and
Plantations, 49 et seq.
Advocate /Charlottesville), news-
paper, 339.
Agreement of Governor and
Council of, 1631, 43 ^/ se^.
Appointmen of, Commissioners
for April 28, 1634, 156.
Amount of corn exported from,
to New England, February 8,
1633-34, 155-157,
Argus (Richmond, Va.), newspa-
per, 346.
Carolorum, 299.
Census, 1634, 302.
Character of Colonial Church of,
439, 440, 441.
and Carolina (Norfolk), newspa-
per, 346.
Chronicle and Norfolk and Ports-
" mouth General Advertiser,
newspaper, 342.
Commissioners for, 163 1, 29, 33,
Commissioners' Report on Dr.
Pott's case, 34.
Commissioners to the King, 1631,
36 et seg.
Company, 153.
Company, considerations against
a new, 40 et seq.
Company, the effort to reorgan-
ize, 147, et seg.
Company, King's order in regard
to, 1 63 1, 39 et seg.
Company, movement to re-estab-
lish in 1 63 1, 28 et seg.
Company, order of Virginia
Commissioners in regard to,
45-
Company, recommendation 1631,
that it be re-incorporated, 38.
Condition of trade in, 1632, 149
et seg.
Council and General Court
Records, Notes from, 1641-
1677, 64 et seq, 162 et seq, 236
et seq^ 407 et seq.
(Council, Proclamation of, dated
about May 6, 1775, 412.
Estimate of number and charac-
ter of emigrants to, 1623-37,441-
442.
General Assemblies to be con-
tinued in, 1 63 1, 30.
Governor of, letter from the King^
to, 1631, 35.
Herald and Fredericksburg Ad-
vertiser, newspaper, 340.
Herald (Fredericksburg), news-
paper. 339, 340.
Historical Society, Proceed-
ings of the Annual Meeting,
December 31, 1900, with the
List of Officers and Members
of the Society, January Maga-
zine.
Hostility to the Settlement of
Maryland, 147 et seq.
House of Burgesses, Ex-
tracts FROM Proceedings
j OF, ;652-i66i, 147 ^r/5^^.
The Indians of Southern,
1650-17 II, I et seq.
Independent Chronicle and Gen-
etal Advertiser (Richmond,
Va.), newspaper, 346.
Journal and Alexandria Adver-
tiser, newspaper, 338.
Land Patents, Abstracts of,
75, 197' et seg.
Letters from the Privy Council
to the Council of July 22, 1634,
188.
List of some Colonial Officers of,
107, 108.
Memorial for, 405.
Militia in the Revolution,
74 et seq, 195 et seq, 306 et seq.
And Maryland Boundary Line,
169.
And Maryland, Order of Privy
Council in regard to, July 3,
^633. 151-
Navy, condition of, in 1780, 116
et seg.
Neglect of the old records of, 64,
65.
Newspapers in Public Libra-
ries. Annotated list of Vir-
ginia Newspapers in the
Library of Congress, 337 et seq.
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INDEX.
479
And North Carolina Boundary
Line, depositions in regard to,
I el seq.
Notes of Proceedings of Privy
Council in regard to, Decem-
ber ir, 1634, 405.
Number of settlers in year pre-
ceding Februarys, J633-4, 155.
Order of Assembly in regard to
reducing debtol 1 660-6 r, 3971.
Petition of certain clergymen of,
to the Bishop of London, 1705,
275.
Petition of certain clergymen of,
to the Archbishop of Canter-
bury. 273.
Pilot ( Norfolk, Va. ), newspaper,
344.
Plan of Government suggested
for, 1 63 1, 36 el seg.
Prosperous condition of in 1633-
34, 155-157.
The Struggle for Religious
Liberty in, a Review, 433
el seq.
State Library, MSS. in, 436, 437,
439-
State of the Church in, 1705,
260 el seq.
Troops, condition of in 1780,
117.
Trade, petition to the Privy
Council in regard to, August
14, 1635, 153.
Reasons against permitting
Dutch trade to, August, 1633,
154.
University of, 125.
Vivion, 190.
Volunteers, 200.
Waddell, 98, 171, 208, 283, 340, 425,
446
Waddell, Rev. James, 446.
Wade, 112, 312.
Wagener, 18-64.
Wagener, Rev Peter, 60.
Wake, 198.
Waldo, 232.
Wales, 300, 419.
Walke, 198, 247, 249, 252, 255, 259.
Walker, 69, no, 130, 220, 253, 254,
279. 28 r, 332, 353, 354, 366, 389.
Walker's Minute Company, 307.
Wallace, 6, 94, 276, 28 1, 325, -566,
384.
Wallace F'amily of Elizabeth City
county, Note on, 63, 64.
Wallace, Rev. James, 63.
Wallace, Rev. "James, Charges by
Justices of Elizabeth county
against, 276, el seq.
Wall, 249.
Waller, no, 246, 249, 250, 251, 252,
253. 255, 256.
Walton, 218.
Wands, 340.
War of 1812, Militia service in,
327.
Ward, 108, 315. 318, 319.
Ware, 48-64, 175, 274, 275, 276, 367.
Ware Church, 60.
^ Ware, Rev Jacob, 62.
I Ware Neck, 1-10.
I Warehouses, 292.
Ware Parish, 84.
Warfield, no.-
Waring, 58, 59.
Warrington, 294.
Warloys Church, 309.
Warner, x, 131, 143.
I Warner Hall, 384.
Warrasqueake, 147.
Warrell, 75.
Warren, 84, 291, 299, 303.
Warrington,
Warrosquyoake, 302.
Warwick county, 66, 67, 72, 107,
108, 163, 165, 167, 184, 244, 249,
252, 255, 256.
Warwick county. Justices of, 107,
108.
Warwick River, 147, 302.
Washington, 19, 22, 63, 78. 80, 162.
168, 199, 204, 211, 218, 251, 161,
283, 287, 290, 299. 316, 360, 361,
363. 361, 365, 366, 432, 439-446,
VV^ashington, Mary, An Unwrit-
ten Chapter in the Early
Life of, 283 el seq.
Watches, n.
Waters, 215, 237.
Watkins, 125, 169, 219, 281.
Watson, 107, 288, 290. 325, 339,
4»5, 427.
Waugh, 250.
Waxam, 401.
Waywink, 4.
Weartherby, 190.
Webster, 108, 214.
Weekes, 131, 133, 185, 188, 189,
.347.
Weir, 294, 329.
Weisiger, 341.
Welch, 109, 414, 415.
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480
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE.
Weldon, 328.
Wells, 75.
Wentworth, 151.
West, 45, 155, 161, 190, 212, 213,
245, 249, 250, 252, 281, 299, 320,
325, 369, 370, 3«3, 385, 389,
405.
West, Capt. John, salary of, 1655.
389; John (3d), note on, 385;
Thomas, note on, 385.
Westcott, 338, 339.
Wester House, 394.
West Indies, 25. 119.
Westmoreland county, 18, 78, 92,
93. '62, 165, 168. 184, 219, 246,
247, 249, 252, 256.
Westmoreland county, Va., Fith-
ian's diary in, 1773-74, 446.
West Point, 385.
Westray, 96.
West Virginia, 296.
Westwood, 63, 64, 155, 249, 251,
255, 311.
Wethered. no.
Wetherton, 191.
Weyanoak, i-io.
Weyanoke Indians, 3 et seq.
Whately, 367.
Whateley, Rev. Solomon, 60.
Wheat, 292.
Wheeler, 323.
Wheeps, 407.
Whiskey, lov
Whitaker, 185, 188, 189, 245, 300.
Whitby, 73, 107, 108.
White, 211, 217, 280, 290, 291, 315,
405.
Whitehall, 158.
Whitehead, ix, 340.
White Marsh, 83, et seq,
Whiteside, 282.
Whiteville, 297.
Whiting, 249, 251, 253, 255, 264,
315-
Whittle, 290.
Whore wood, 403.
Wickstead, 198.
Wicomico, 164.
Wis:glesworth, 383.
Wilcocks, 1 10.
Wiley, 204.
Wilkins, 28r.
Wilkinson, 344,
Willet. 343.
Willing, 281.
Willock, 290.
Williams, 48-64, 79, 190, 274, 276,
279, 290, 294, 307, 317. 3a^
347, 367. 404, 431.
Williamsburg, 194, 252, 255, 256,
271,307. 4»8.
William and Mary College, 52, 53,
59» 62, 95, 145, 182, 260, 278,
3M, 377, 446.
William and Mary College, **Bar-
ring Out" at, 143, et seq.
William aud Mary College, Order
of Trustees of, in regard to
Dr. Blair's salary, 269.
William and Mary College,
Papers Relating to the
Founding of, and to the
Administration of Gover-
nor Nicholson, 46 et seq,
1 26 et seq, 260 et seq, 366 et seq.
Williamson, 107, 190, 297.
Willis, 78, 79, 80, 189, 246, 251, 255,
281, 389, 392
Willoughby, 66, 256, 324.
Wills, 244, 426.
Wills. Sterling Clack, 1751 (60);
James Clack, 1757 (61); Mary
Clack, 1763 (61); Rich'd Clack,
1805 {6r); Littlebury Royall,
1749(76); Richard Royall, 1797
(76); Joseph Royall, 17^3(76);
W. Fitzhugh, 1791 (93); Dan-
iel Fitzhugh, 1786 194); W.
Farrar, 1678, 97 ; Thos. Fox,
383 ; John Grymes, 1709, 131 ;
Ralph Wormeley, 182 ; Mrs.
Mary Hewes, 284 ; Gabriel
Throckmorton, 310; John Ro
Bards, 1755, 418 ; John Farrar,
1685, 425; Thos. Farrar, 1742,
427.
Wilson, X, 125, 212, 245, 264, 251,
254, 255, 264, 278, 280, 283, 291,
293, 320, 331, 332, 339, 392. 414.
Willson's Point, 197.
Wimpole, 181.
Winbome, 96.
Winchester, 295.
Windebanke. 151, 156 et seq, 300,
30 ', 399, 403, 406.
Wmdebanke, Sir Francis, note on,
300.
Windebanke, Secretary, to Gov.
Harvey, Sept. 18, 1634, 159.
Windsor, Md., 432.
Wine pipes, 13.
Wingate, 69. 107.
Wingbrough, 166.
Winnipmit Ferry, 23a
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INDEX.
481
Winston, 102, 223, 298.
Winthrop, iro.
Wise, 342.
W^ise s Tavern, 288.
Witches, 162.
Withers, 340, 341.
WoH Hill. 322.
Wolstenholme, 29, 33-39. 45. »53.
154, 399.
Wolstenholme. Sir John, fetter to
Sir Wm. Beecher, August 16,
1633. »54-
Wolves, 164.
Wood, 76, 78, 164, 189, 190, 318,
339» 3*^9. 414. 4 '9
Woodbridge, 247, 24},": 252, 255,
256, 282.
W^ood Close, 311.
Woodford county, 219.
Woodhouse, 390, 4<:o, 401.
Woodhouse, Henry, note on, 400.
Woodhouse, Henry, Petition of,
1635, 400.
Woods, 218.
Woodside, 291.
Woodson, 341, 419.
Woodstock, 94, 123.
Woodward, 169, 190, 251.
Woodward, Thomas, appointed
Surveyor of Carolina, 169.
Wooldridge, 393.
Woolley, 191.
Woolsey, 421.
Wooey, 328.
Worley, 212.
Worlich, 108.
Wormeley, 66. 71, 72, 76, 129, 159,
179-183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190,
249. 252, 254, 256, 412.
Wormeley, Ralph, Secretary of
State of Virginia, Sketch of,
1 79 e/ seq.
Wormeley 's Creek, i82»
Worsham, 425.
Worsham family, note on, 132.
Wortham, 131, 189.
Worthington, 316, 432.
Wray, 63.
Wright, 17, 96, 198, 214, 278, 290,
3^9.
Wright, Mrs. Patience L., artist,
10, 17.
Wvanok Kirk Utaway, 10.
W^yanokkinke. 10.
Wyatt, 29, 3^, 39, 45, 66, 127, 128.
Wyatt, Conquest, note on, 128.
Wyckoff, 214.
Wycocons, i-ii.
Wylie. 336.
Wysor, 341.
Wythe, 64, 256.
Yancey, 218, 344, 447.
Yates, 36-64, 104, 105, 174.
Yates, Rev. Bartholomew, 59.
Yeardley, 72, 107.
Yellow fever, 91.
Yeo, ro7.
Yeocomico Church, 446.
Yeuelle, 293.
Yong, 155.
York county, 24, 57, 67, 72, 167,
181, 182, 210, 245, 246, 247, 249,
250, 256, 293, 299, 352, 396.
York county, 210, 245.
Yorke, 303
York parish, 239.
York river, 85.
Yorktown, 74. 299.
Young, 279. 281, 282, 332.
Yourk, 184.
Zouch, 29, 23, 30 r.
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PROCEEDINGS
OF THE
Virginia Historical Society
AT ITS
ANNUAL MEETING
HELD IN THE
Socletu's Building, December 31st, 1900,
WITH THE
LIST OF OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.
RICHMOND:
WM. ELLIS JONES, BOOK AND JOB PRINTER.
1900.
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PROCEEDINGS
OF THE
Virginia Historical Society
Annual Meeting held December j/, i^oo.
The annual meeting of the Virginia Historical Society was
held in the Society's House, Monday evening, December 31st,
at 8:30 P. M.
In the absence of President Joseph Bryan, Vice-President
Virginius Newton presided, and read
The President's Address.
To the Members of the Virginia Historical Society:
The Executive Committee of your Society beg to submit
the following as their annual report for the past year:
Membership.
While our membership is slightly smaller than in 1899, it is
very satisfactory. After all deductions for members who have
died, resigned or been dropped for non-payment of dues, we
have 766 names on the roll, six less than last year, but still
larger than that of any year in the history of the Society, ex-
cept 1899.
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iv virginia historical society.
Finances.
We are able again to report that the finances of the Society
are in a gratifying condition, as the Treasurer's report for the
year ending November lo, 1900, will show:
Balance on hand, November II, 1899 $ 481 75
Receipts.
Dues fo»35S 22
Sale of Magazines 230 30
Sale of publications (books) 16 00
Life members. 50 00
Interest 83 43
Avertisements 99 50
3,837 75
4,319 20
Expenditures.
General expenses $ 259 29
Repairs 9 54
Printing 994 85
Postage 142 59
Salaries . . 1,650 00
Wages 240 00
Insurance 60 00
Permanent fund 300 00
3,666 27
Balance in bank November 11, 1900 I652 93
It will be observed that the receipts have been $351.90 less
than in 1899, an amount which is almost entirely accounted for
by the difference in the sales of magazines and publications.
In 1899 several libraries purchased entire sets of our publica-
tions and magazines, and as a result, most of the large libraries
of the country now have full sets of both.
On the other hand our expenditures were less in 1900 than in*
1899. We have at the end of this fiscal year a balance of $652.
93, against $481.75 last year. At the December meeting of the
Committee $100 more was added to the permanent fund, thus
making an addition of $400 during the year 1900. The penna-
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PROCEEDINGS. V
nent fund now consists of $3, 100.00 on deposit in the State Bank
. of Virginia, and $190 in Virginia State 3 per cent, bonds. We
still hold in bank $200 belonging to the publication fund.
In this connection the Committee would urge on members
prompt payment of dues. Under the regulations of the Society
dues are payable in advance. If this were done the officers of
the Society would be saved time, which could be profitably em-
ployed for other purposes of the Society; and the Society itself
would be saved a considerable expense in postage, while the
Executive Committee, knowing what the income of the Society
was, would be able to make use of it in binding, purchase of
books, &c., to an extent which they could not do if the pay-
ments were slow or doubtful. This subject is now referred to
because at the conclusion of the fiscal year, there were in spite
of diligent effort to collect, several hundred dollars due from
members.
Additions to the Library.
Of books and pamphlets, 603 were added to the library since
our last report — a considerable increase over the preceding year.
Among the works relating in whole or in part to Virginia his-
tory, antiquities and genealogy, which have been acquired dur-
ing the year» were:
Early Settlers of Alabama. By Mrs. E. S. B. Stubbs.
The Overwharton (Stafford county, Va.) Parish Register,
1720-1760. Edited by W. F. Boogher.
Jennings Genealogy (American families). Vol. II.
William and Mary Quarterly. Edited by Lyon G. Tyler.
Lower Norfolk Antiquary. Edited by Edward W. James.
The Washington- Boucher Correspondence. Collected by
W. C. Ford.
Journal of Philip Fithian, kept at Nomini Hall, Va., 1773-74.
Edited by Prof. J. F. Jameson. Reprint from American His-
torical Review.
Sociology for the South. By George Fitzhugh. Richmond,
1854.
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VI VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
The American Loyalists of the Revolution. By Lorenzo Sa-
bine. Boston, 1847.
A History of the German Element in Virginia. By Hennaa
Schuricht. Vol. IL Baltimore, 1900.
Virginia Carolorum. By E. D. Neill. Albany, 1886.
Genealogy of the Kemper Family in the United States; De-
scendants of John Kemper, of Virginia. With a Short History
of his Family, and of the German Reformed Colony at Ger-
manna and Germantown, Va. By W. M. Kemper and H. L.
Wright. Chicago, 1899.
A Genealogical History of the Chappell, Dickie and Other
Kindred Families of Virginia, 1635-1900. By Phil. E. Chap-
pell. Kansas City, 1900.
Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 7th Series,
Vol. L The Jefferson Papers. Boston, 1900.
Wylie Genealogy. By E. G. Wylie. St. Louis, 1900.
The Struggle for Religious Liberty in Virginia. By C. F.
James. Danville, Va., 1900.
Notes on Culpeper County, Va. (Including) A Reprint ol
Dr. Slaughter's St. Mark's Parish. By R. G. Green. Cul-
peper, Va., 1900.
The Cradle of the Republic, Jamestown and James River.
By Lyon G. Tyler. Richmond, 1900.
The Huguenot in Virginia. Compiled, by R. L. Maury.
Richmond.
History of Virginia. By Robert Beverley. Richmond, edi-
tion of 1855.
The End of an Era. By John S. Wise. Boston, 1900.
The Thomas Book. By L. B. Thomas. N. Y., 1896.
Historical Sketches and Reminiscences of An Octogenarian.
By T. L. Preston. Richmond, 1900.
The Reprint of Hariot's Briefe and True Relation, and a Life
of Hariot. By Henry Stevens. London, 1900.
Claiborne Pedigree. Compiled by G. M. Claiborne. Lynch-
burg. 1900.
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PROCEEDINGS. VU
The Lindsays of America. By Margaret Isabella Lindsay.
Albany, 1889.
Memorials of the Quisenberry Family in Germany, England
and America. By A. M. Quisenberry. Washington, D. C,
1900.
Lynchburg and Its People. By W. Asbury Christian. Lynch-
burg, Va., 1900.
A Hundred Years of Richmond Methodism. Edited by E.
L. Pell. Richmond, Va., 1900.
Among the gifts and loans should be noticed:
1. Autograph of poem: *'The Window Panes at Brandon,"
by John R. Thompson. Presented by Mrs. Virginia L. Pleas-
ants, Richmond, Va.
2. Engraved portrait of Hon. Richard W. Thompson, of In-
diana; and a photographic copy of engraving of '* Fort Har-
rison in 181 2,*' both presented by Mrs. Lidia W. Merrill, Terre
Haute, Ind.
3. Autograph letter of Peyton Randolph, President of Con-
gress. Presented by Miss Lucy L. Temple, Richmond, Va.
4. Examples (mounted and framed) of stamps issued under
the famous English Stamp Act. These have a label stating they
were given in 1856 by the Pennsylvania Historical Society to
the Virginia Historical Society, but had long disappeared from
the collection of this Society. They were restored to this So-
ciety by Mrs. Mann S. Valentine, Richmond, Va., who pur-
chased them from a dealer in curios.
5. A very handsome sword presented to Captain (afterwards
General) George H. Thomas, U. S. A., by citizens of South-
ampton county, Va. (his native county), for gallantry in the
Mexican War. Presented by Misses Judith E., and Fanny C.
Thomas, of Southampton county, sisters of the late General
Thomas.
6. A considerable collection of books, pamphlets, &c. , chiefly
relating to Virginia; formerly part of the library of Judge W.
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Vin VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
W. Crump, deceased. Presented by Mr. Beverley T. Crump,
Richmond, Va.
7. A very large and valuable collection of manuscripts relat-
ing to the Parke, Custis, Washington and Lee femilies. De-
posited with the Society by General G. W. C. Lee, Fairfex
county, Va.
8. Engraved portraits of Joseph C, William H., and Nicho-
las Cabell. Presented by J. Alston Cabell, Richmond, Va.
9. A Virginia note (currency) of the Revolutionary period.
Presented by Miss Bessie Hoge, Richmond, Va.
10. A photograph of the Communion Service, Prayer Book,
&c., of St. John's Church, Hampton, Va., including the cup,
with hall-mark of 1618, which was presented to **St. Mary's
Church in Smith's Hundred, in Virginia,'* by Mrs. Mary Rob-
inson in 16 1 9. Presented by Rev. C. Braxton Bryan.
11. A very large and valuable collection of books, pamphlets,
newspapers, maps, manuscripts, &c. , presented by Major Pow-
hatan Ellis, Richmond, Va. These include much of interest
in regard to State and local history, very many reports of va-
rious Virginia railroads for many years past, a number of Rich-
mond directories between 1856 and 1891, &c. The maps, news-
papers and manuscripts are also of considerable value, the latter
including some of the papers of Hon. Powhatan Ellis, United
States Senator and Governor of Mississippi.
12. The old bell of St. John's Church, Richmond, Va., which
hung- on that building when the Convention of March, 1775, as-
sembled there, and where Patrick Henry made his most &mous
speech. This bell was sold, about 1820, to Major Redd, of
Henry county, and has been presented to the Society by his rel-
ative, Mrs. C. B. Bryant, of Martinsville, Henry county.
Others to whom thanks are due for gifts are: Mrs. Elizabeth
Saunders Blair Stubbs, New Orleans, La. ; Dr. Joseph Lyons
Miller, Pt. Pleasant, West Virginia; Dr. A. C. Clebome, U. S.
N. ; Mr. Worthington C. Ford, Boston; Colonel Gracey Chil-
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PROCEEDINGS. IX
<lers, Tenn. ; Mr. W. H. Jennings, Columbus, Ohio; Prof. J.
F. Jameson, Mrs. Champe Fitzhugh Thornton, Richmond; Dr.
W. R. Whitehead, Denver, Col.; Dr. T. A. Emmett, New
York; Messrs. J. W. Hunter, Norfolk, Va. ; F. W. Mann, Jas.
Warrington, Philadelphia, Pa.; Samuel Troth, Maryland; Lu-
cien Carr, Barnwell Rhett Hey ward, Albany, N. Y.; Phil. E.
Chappell, Kansas City, Mo. ; L. B. Thomas, D. D. ; G. M. Clai-
borne, Eugene C. Massie, Richmond; Albert Matthews, Cam-
bridge, Mass.; Daniel Grinnan, Richmond; Anderson C. Quis-
*enberry, Washington, D. C. ; Henry E. GifTord and Miss Mary
E. R. Boyd, Waukesha, Wis.
Catalogue of Manuscripts.
The printing of a catalogue of the manuscripts in the collec-
tion of the Society has commenced, and at the time this report
is made, has been completed as far as the beginning of the letter
** M.'* This will be finished early in 1901, and will be then dis-
tributed to our members. This catalogue will for the first time
make a general use of our manuscripts practicable.
In this connection it should be stated that for the protection
of the manuscripts, which will now doubtless be much more
used, the Executive Committee has adopted a rule that no one
shall have access to the manuscripts or Colonial newspapers ex-
cept members, and persons introduced, in writing, by members.
In addition to reporting in regard to the catalogue of manu-
scripts, the Publication Committee has only to state that the gen-
eral plan of the Magazine will be adhered to during the coming
year.
Pamphlets.
There has been for a long time a large number of valuable
pamphlets in our library, which, from the manner in which they
have been stowed away, have been difficult to use. These have
now been arranged, and a special card catalogue of them pre-
pared.
Deaths.
The Society has again this year to record the death of several
distinguished members.
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X VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
Hon. William Wirt Henry, an honorary member and Ex-Presi-
dent of the Society.
The following annual members died:
H. E. C. Baskervill, Richmond, Va.
Mrs. Betsy T. Beckner, Winchester, Ky.
Hon. James H. Brown, Charleston, W. Va.
W. O. Hughart, Grand Rapids, Mich.
Robert B. Munford, Richmond, Va.
Marshall Parks, Norfolk, Va.
Hunter H. McGuire, M. D., Richmond, Va.
Charles Dudley Warner, Hartford, Conn.
Hon. William L. Wilson, Lexington, Va.
The report was, on motion, received, and, as usual, ordered
to be printed in the Magazine.
Election of Officers.
The next business was the election of officers for the ensuing
year.
The chairman appointed Messrs. C. V. Meredith, F. P. Brent
and J. S. Moore, a committee to present nominations.
The committee reported the following names:
President — ^Joseph Bryan.
Vice-Presidents — ^J. L. M. Curry, Washington, D. C. ; Archer
Anderson, Richmond, Va., and Virginius Newton, Richmond,
Va.
Correspoyidijip; Secretary and Librarian — William G. Stanard,
Richmond, Va.
Recordi7ig Secretary — David C. Richardson, Richmond, Va.
Treasurer — Robert T. Brooke, Richmond, Va.
Executive Committee — Lyon G. Tyler, Williamsburg. Va. ;
E. V. Valentine, Richmond, Va. ; C. V. Meredith, Richmond,
Va. ; A. C. Gordon, Staunton, Va. ; B. B. Munford, Richmond,
Va. ; W. Gordon McCabe, Richmond, Va. ; Wm. H. Palmer,
Richmond, Va. ; Edward Wilson James, Norfolk, Va. ; Charles
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PROCEEDINGS. XI
W. Kent, University of Virginia; J. A. C. Chandler, Richmond^
Va., and S. S. P. Patteson, Richmond, Va.
The gentlemen named were unanimously elected.
The St. John's Bell.
Mr. B. B. Munford then offered resolutions thanking Mrs. C.
B. Bryant, of Martinsville, Henry county, Va., for her recent
gift to the Society of the old bell of St. John's Church in this
city. Mr. Munford reviewed the history of the bell and spoke
of its historic associations in connection with the Virginia Con-
vention of March, 1775, which was held in the church, and of
Patrick Henry's famous speech then delivered.
At. the conclusion of Mr. Munford's remarks, the resolutions
were adopted. They are as follows:
Resolved, That we tender the grateful thanks of this Society to Mrs.
C. B. Bryant, of Martinsville, Va., for her recent gift of the ancient and
historic bell of St. John*s Church, Richmond, Va. — a bell which not
only was used to call together the worshipers in the first church built
within the limits of the present city; but to whose voice responded the
patriots who, in March, 1775, assembled in those walls to provide meas-
ures to defend and perpetuate the liberties of our country, and whose
tones rang out clear and strong, proclaiming ** liberty throughout all
the land, unto all the inhabitants thereof," on the day when Henry,
with his immortal words, **Give me liberty, or give me death," began
the Revolutionary war in Virginia.
Resolved also. That the bell be given a prominent place in the rooms
of our building, accompanied by an inscription stating its history and
the name of the donor, and that these resolutions be spread on our
minutes, and published with the proceedings of this meeting.
[In the April number of our Magazine the history of this bell will be
published.]
Origin of the name Newport News.
The Chairman next introduced President Lyon G. Tyler, of
William and Mary College, who read a valuable and interesting
paper on the origin of the name Newport News. He gave a
careful study of the matter and produced strong evidence to
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Xll VIRGINIA. HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
prove that Captain Christopher Newport had nothing to do with
the name, but that it was originally New Port Nuce, the latter
name being derived from Sir William and Captain Thomas Nuce,
who were prominent settlers of the vicinity.
At the conclusion of President Tyler's paper, the Chairman
expressed his sense of the importance and value of such histor-
ical addresses, papers and discussions at our annual meetings,
and stating that no member of the Society had contributed more
in this way than President Tyler, said that he should be glad to
receive a motion for a vote of thanks to the latter gentleman for
the paper he had just read.
A vote of thanks was moved and adopted.
The Value of the Society's Collections.
The Corresponding Secretary then stated that there were a
few additional words he wished to say to the audience. He ex-
plained the various disappointments the Society had experienced
for some years past in obtaining an annual address, and called
attention to the fact that the great value and interest of our col-
lections was so little known in Richmond, and enumerated
briefly the most important portraits, books, manuscripts and
historic relics. During the coming year a complete list of these
would be prepared, and would be printed and distributed to
members as soon as practicable.
Then, on motion, the meeting adjourned.
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In m^moriam.
WILLIAM WIRT HENRY,
Died» December 5» 1 900.
At a meeting of the Executive Committee of the Virginia
Historical Society, held December 8, 1900, the following was
adopted :
Resolved, That this Committee, deeply regretting the death of Wil-
liam Wirt Henry, formerly President of this Society, and desiring ta
record the esteem and honor in which they hold his memory, can find
no words which so fitly show his virtues, his ability, and the work he
has performed, as does the story of his life, and have, therefore, di-
rected that this resolution and the following biographical sketch be
printed in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography for Jan-
uary, 1 901.
William Wirt Henry was born on February 14, 1831, at
**Red Hill,'* Charlotte county, Va., the home and burial place
of his grandfather, the orator and statesman, Patrick Henry.
Mr. Henry was the eldest son of John and Elvira Bruce Henry.
His father was the youngest son of Patrick Henry and his sec-
ond wife, Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge, who was a descend-
ant of Governors Alexander Spotswood and John West. His
mother, Elvira Bruce, was the granddaughter of Colonel Wil-
liam Cabell, of '* Union Hill,'* whose patriotic and useful ser-
vices are well known to students of Virginia history of the Rev-
olutionary period.
Mr. Henry received his education at the University of Vir-
ginia, from which he was graduated as Master of Arts in 1850.
Three years later he commenced the practice of law in Charlotte,
and was for some years Commonwealth's attorney of that county.
Before the war he was a Whig in politics, and though opposed
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XIV VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
\o secession, was among the first to volunteer for service, and
enlisted in an artillery company commanded by Captain Charles
Bruce. In 1873 he came to Richmond and was from that pe-
riod until the time of his death one of the leaders of the bar.
Though Mr. Henry's legal ability is well known, his £une
will rest principally upon his literary and historical works. It
is not surprising that he found congenial occupation in historical
investigation. His scholarly mind, his knowledge of the prom-
inent part his ancestors had in moulding State and national
events, and his State pride, were potent influences in determin-
ing the bent of his mind.
While his political career was not long it was an honorable
and useful one. In 1877 he was elected to the House of Dele-
gates from the city of Richmond, and at the expiration of his
term, was elected to the State Senate, in both of which bodies
he was a distinguished member. He served with great ability
on some of the most important committees, and his advice was
freely sought.
He was an earnest and loyal member of the Presbyterian
Church and his talents and devotion made him a valued member
of its councils. In the particular congregation to which he be-
longed— the Second Presbyterian of Richmond — he was long
the intimate friend and trusted advisor of its pastor, Rev. Moses
D. Hoge.
As has been said, Mr. Henry's most eminent services to the
country were in his various historical and biographical publica-
tions and addresses.
He leaves, as monuments to his genius and attainments, a
large number of historical and religious works in published form.
The most important of these is his admirable book, TAe Life
and Letters of Patrick Heyiry, which was published a few years
ago in three large volumes, and which elicited great praise from
critics both north and south. Indeed it gave to the public for
the first time a true idea of the eminent ability and services of
its subject, who had been too often thought of as merely an
eloquent orator.
Of less pretension, but of great value from an historical
standpoint, are his numerous addresses on public occasions and
his historical papers. Among these are the addresses in Phila-
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IN MEMORIAM. XV
<lelphia on **The Centennial of the Motion for Independence in
the Continental Congress;'* address in Washington on the
** Centennial of the Laying of the Corner-stone of the Capital; '*
address before the Virginia Historical Society on the ** Early
History of Virginia;*' address before the American Historical
Association on the part taken by Patrick Henry in the * * Estab-
lishment of Religious Liberty in the United States;*' another
before the same association on **The Causes Producing the
Virginia of the Revolution;'* before the same on ** The First
Representative Body in America; ** one before the Virginia State
Bar Association on **The Trial of Aaron Burr,** and many
others.
He also wrote a number of valuable historical papers, among
them * * The Truth about George Rogers Clark ; " a chapter fur-
nished the Narative and Critical History of the United States on
Sir Walter Raleigh, and a number of others, including valuable
papers concerning the Presbyterian Church and religious liberty
in Virginia. He was a frequent contributor to the columns of
this magazine.
Mr. Henry wab Commissioner from Virginia at the centennial
celebration of the formation of the United States Constitution.
In 1898 he attended the Congress of History at The Hague, as
a representative of the American Historical Association, and was
received with distinguished consideration. Both Washington
and Lee University and William and Mary College have con-
ferred upon Mr. Henry the honorary degree of LL. D. A short
time ago he was made an honorary member of the Virginia His-
torical Society — himself and Dr. Alexander Brown, the well
known historian, being the only Virginia authors upon whom
this distinction has been conferred in recent years.
Few men could point to so many honors and distinctions
which came always unsought. ' He was for many years Vice-
President of the Virginia Historical Society — being advanced
to the Presidency upon the death of the Hon. A. H. H. Stuart.
He has also been president of the American Historical Asso-
ciation; president of the Richmond City Bar Association; pres-
ident of the Virginia State Bar Association; vice-president of
the American Bar Association; president of the Virginia So-
ciety of Sons of the American Revolution; president of the
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XVI VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
Scotch-Irish Society of Virginia; vice-president of the Ameri-
can Sunday-school Union; chairman of the Advisory Board of
the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities;
commissioner from Virginia, and member of the Board of Trus-
tees of the Peabody Educational Fund, and member of the
Board of Trustees of Hampden-Sydney College, member of the
Massachusetts Historical Society, the Long Island Historical
Society, the American Antiquarian Society, the Southern His-
torical Society, the Bible Society of Virginia, and the Scotch-
Irish Society of America.
Mr. Henry married, in 1854, Lucy Gray, daughter of Col-
onel James P. Marshall, of Charlotte county, who, with four
children, survives him.
In his high and pure character, his graceful courtesy to young
and old (enlivened as it was by a quiet humor), his ardent devo-
tion to the truth, his steadfast adherence to all that is right and
noble, Mr. Henry was a model of what we still love to call the
old Virginia gentleman.
His patriotic love for the past, his trained mind, his capacity
for patient and thorough research well fitted him for historical
labors.
Mr. Henry was one of the most simple and unostentatious of
men. He was always generous in sharing his store of large and
varied information, and the same generosity of heart made him
a tender and sympathetic friend.
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OFFICERS AND MEMBERS
OF THE
Virginia Historical Society,
JANUARY, 10O1.
President.
Joseph Bryan, Richmond, Va.
Vice-Presidents,
J. L. M. Curry, Washington, D. C.
Archer Anderson, Richmond, Va.
ViRGiNius Newton, Richmond, Va.
Corresponding Secretary and Librarian.
William G. Stanard, Richmond, Va.
Recording Secretary.
David C. Richardson, Richmond, Va.
Treasurer.
Robert T. Brooke, Richmond, Va.
Executive Committee.
Lyon G. Tyler, Williamsburg, Va. B. B. Munford, Richmond, Va.
E. V. Valentine, Richmond, Va. VVm. H. Palmer, Richmond, Va.
C. V. Meredith, Richmond, Va. Edw. Wilson James, Norfolk, Va.
W. Meade Clark, Richmond, Va. J. A. C. Chandler, Richmond, Va.
A. C. Gordon, Staunton, Va. Chas W. Kent, University of Va.
W.Gordon McCabk, Richmond, Va. S. S. P. Patteson, Richmond, Va.
and, ex-officio, the President, Vice-Presidents, Secretaries,
and Treasurer.
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LIST OF MEMBERS.
XIX
HONORARY MEMBERS.
Arber, Prof. Edward, BirminKham, Ens:* Jones, Rev. John Wm.,D.D., Richinond,Va.
land.
Brown, Alexander. Norwood, Va.
Gilbert, Hon. J. W , New York. N. Y.
Henry, William Wirt, Richmond, Va.
Keane, Prof. A. H., London, England.
SpofTard, Hon. A. R.. Washington. D. C.
Stewart, Mrs. John, Brook Hill, Va.
Whitsitt. Rev. W. H.. D. D., Louisville, Ky.
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS.
Adams, F. G.. Topeka, Kansas.
Atrill, Chas. H., London, Eng'd.
Bacon, H. F , Bury St. Edmund. Eng'd.
Banks, Chas. E., M. D., Chelsea, Mass.
Barber, E. A., Philadelphia. Pa.
Bryant. H. W., Portland, Maine.
Campeau, Hon., F. R. E., Ottawa. Canada.
Carrington, Gen. H B., New York, N. Y.
Champlin, J. D.. Jr., New York, N. Y.
Craig, Isaac. Alleghany, Pa.
Dean, John Ward. Boston, Mass.
Darling. Gen. C. W. Ulica. N Y.
Drake, Col. S. A.. Kennebunkport, Me.
Egle. Wm. H.. M. D.. Harrisburg. Pa.
Ferno\fr, Berthold, Washington, D. C.
Graham, A. A., Columbus, O.
Green, Hon. S. A., M. D., Boston. Mast.
Hart, Chas. H., Philadelphia. Pa.
Hayden, Rev. H. E., Wilkes- Barre, Pa.
Hinsdale, Prof. B. A., Ann Arbor, Mich.
Hoadly, Hon. C. J.. Hartford. Conn.
Hoes. Rev. R. R.. Washington, D. C.
Judah, George F., Spanish Town, Jamaica.
Lee. J. W. M., Baltimore, Md.
Nicholson, Col. J. P., Philadelphia, Pa.
Perry, Hon. Amos. Providence, R. I.
Peyster, Gen. J. Watts de, New York, N. Y.
Phillimore. W. P. W , London, Eng'd.
Rose, Josiah. London, England.
Ross, Hon. D. A., Quebec, Canada.
Thwing, E. P., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Wright, W. H. K., Plymouth, England.
Mons. Meschinet De Richemond, La Rochelle, France.
LIFE MEMBERS.
Adams, Wm. Newton. New York, N. Y.
Alexander. H. M , New York, N. Y.
Andrews, O , Baltimore. Md.
Bain. George M. Jr.. Portsmouth, Va.
Barksdale. George A., Richmond, Va.
Bark»dale. R.. M. D., Petersburg, Va.
Beverley. Col. R.. The Plains. Va.
Blackwell, Henry, New York, N. Y.
Bnx>ks, P C , Boston, Mass.
Bryan. Joseph, Richmond, Va.
Byrd, George H.. New York, N. Y.
Cabell. J. Alston, Richmond. Va.
Childers, Col. Gracey. Clarksville, Tenn.
Conway, M D., New York, N. Y
Clements, Mrs. Helen I , St. Louis, Mo.
Cleburne, C. J., M. D., United States
Navy.
Cottrell, James L.. Richmond, Va.
Deals. H. E.. Flemin^ton, N.J.
Gary. J. A., Baltimore. Md.
Gibbs. Mrs. Virginia B., New York,
N. Y.
Grafflln. John C. Baltimore, Md.
Grandy. C. Wilev, Norfolk. Va.
Gratz. Simon Philadelphia, Pa.
Grigsby. H. C, Smithville. Va.
Hassam, John T., Boston, Mass.
Hearst, Mrs. Phoebe A., Alameda, Cal.
Hughes, R. M., Norfolk, Va.
Hutchinson. Charles Hare. Philadelphia, Pa.
Ingalls. M. E., Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jones. Wm. Ellis. Richmond, Va. •
Keith, Charles P., Philadelphia, Pa.
Langhorne, J. C, Salem, Va.
Lee. Edmund. J., M D., Philadelphia, Pa.
Lee. General G. W C, Burks, Va.
Leigh. C. J., New York. N. Y.
Leiter, L. Z.. Chicago, III.
Logan. General T. M.. Howardsville, Va.
Low. Hon. Seth, New York, N. Y.
Mallory, Hon. E. S.. Jackson, Tenn.
Minor, B. B., Richmond. Va.
McCormick. Cyrus Hall, Chicago, 111.
Price, Prof Thos. R.. Columbia Col., N. Y.
Richardson. D. C. Richmond, Va.
Richeson. Col. Thomas. St. Louis, Mo.
Rives, Arthur L , Newport, R. I.
Rives. Hon. Geo. Lockhart, New York, N. Y.
Sheppard. Wm. L.. Richmond, Va.
Stubbs, Wm C, New Orleans, La.
Talcolt Col T. M R.. Bon Air, Va.
Travlor, R. L., Richmond, Va.
Van de Vyver, Rt. Rev. A., D. D., Rich-
mond, Va.
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XX
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
Walker, Major D. N., Richmond, Va.
Waterman, W. H.. New Bedford, Mass.
Webb, W. Seward, New York, N. Y.
Whitehead, J. B.. Norfolk, Va.
Wickham, Henr>' T., Richmond. Va.
Williams, A. D., Richmond, Va.
Williams, Thooias C, Richmond, Va.
Winthrop, Robert C, Jr., Boston. Massacha-
&etts.
ANNUAL MEMBERS.*
Adams, Gilmer S., Louisville, Ky.
Adams, Walter, FrammKham, Mass.
Addison. E. B., Richmond, Va.
Addison. John, Richmond, Va.
Adkins, S. B., Richmond, Va.
Aglar, Mrs. F. B , St. Louis, Mo.
Alexander, L. D., New York, N. Y.
Alfriend, Thomas L., Richmond, Va.
Alger, General Russell A , Detroit, Mich.
American Book Co., New York, N. Y.
Anderson, Colonel Archer. Richmond. Va.
Anderson, B. R., M. D., Colorado Springs,
Col.
Anderson, Davis C, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Anderson, Gen. Charles J., Richmond, Va.
Anderson, Edward L., Cincinnati, Ohio.
Anderson, Henry W , Richmond, Va.
Anderson, W. A.. Lexington, Va.
Armstrong, Mrs. Mollie Towles, Bridge-
port, ky.
Atchison, Dr. Clifton R., Nashville, Tenn.
Aston, A. W., University of Va.
Atkinson, J. B.. Earlington, Ky.
Atkinson, Thomas. Richmond, Va.
Axtell, Decatur, Richmond, Va.
Bagby, Mrs. Parke C, Richmond, Va.
Baker, Colonel R. H.. Norfolk, Va.
Ballance, Capl. John G.. U. S. A.
Ballou, Hosca Starr, Brookline, Mass.
Banta, Theodore M., New York, N. Y.
Barrow, Pope, Savannah, Ga.
Barton, R. T , Winchester, Va.
Bates. Wm. O., Fort Worth. Texas.
Battle. Prof. K. P., Chapel Hill, N. C.
Baxter, W H., Petersburg, Va.
Bayne, Howard R , New York, N. Y.
Beale. Mrs. Chas. Willing, Arden, N. C.
Beale, Rev. G. W., D. D., Heaihsville, Va.
Beall, Mrs. H. A.. Parkesburg, Pa.
Berryman, Mrs. Charlotte, St. John, N. B.
Best. Frank E., Chicago. 111.
Bishop, Mrs. J. L., Selma, Ala.
Bidgood, Col. J. v., Richmond, Va.
Bigelow, F. G., Milwaukee, Wis.
Blackford, Prof. L. M., Alexandria, Va
Blackford, Capt. Chas. M., Lynchburg, Va
Blackstock, Ira B., Springfield, III.
Blow, Lieut. George P., U. S. N., Wasbias-
ton, D. C.
Bodie, John T., Chicago, III.
Bohaniion, Dr. Thomas, Louisville, Ky.
Boisseau. P. H., Danville, Va.
Boiling, Stanhope, Richmond, Va.
Bosher, Robert S., Richmond, Va.
Boyd, Miss Mary E. R., Waukesha, Wis.
Boxkin, Colonel F. M., Richmond, Va.
Branch, Major John P., Richmond, Va.
Brent. Frank P., Accomac county, Va.
Bri'lges. W. M., Richmond, Va.
Br«»adhead. Prof. G. C, Columbia, Mo.
Brodhead, Lucas, Spring Station, Ky.
Brockelt, Mrs. Albert D.. Alexandria, Va.
Broflnax, Mrs. N. L., New York.
Brooke, Robert T , Richmond, Va.
Broun. Major T. L., Charleston, W. Va.
Brown, J. Thompson, Brierfield, Va.
Brown, Prof. W. G., Columbia, Mo.
Bruce, Horatio W., Louisville, Ky.
Bruce. Philip Alexander, London. Eng.
Bryan. Mrs. Joseph, Richmond, Va.
Bryan, J. Stewart, Richmond. Va.
Brvant, C. B., Martinsville. Va.
Buckley, Cornelius, Beloit, Wis.
Buchanan, Mrs. Lytle, Louisville, Ky.
Buckiier, Mrs. S. B., Rio, Ky.
Buffington, General A. R., U. S. A., Wash-
ington, D C.
Buford. Commander M. B., U. S. N., Watch
Hill. R. I.
Bulhit, T. W., Louisville, Ky.
Bull It. W. C, Philadelphia, Pa.
Burpis, Richard F., El Paso, Texas.
Bnrruss. Mrs. Nathaniel, Norfolk, Va.
Builer, Edward G , Millwood, Va.
Butler, Hugh, Denver, Col.
Byrd, S. M., Cedartown, Ga.
Caine. Paul, Louisville, Ky.
Caldwell, Mrs. J. H., Atlanta, Ga.
California S. R., Los Angeles. Cal.
Callahan, G. C, Philadelphia, Pa.
Ca neron, Alexander. Richmond, Va.
Cannon, G. Randolph, Richmond, Va.
♦This list also includes subscribers to the Magazine.
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LIST OF MEMBERS.
XXI
Capps, W. L., U. S. N., Washington, D C.
Carlisle, Calderon, Washington, D. C.
Came, Rev. R. L., Fort Monroe. Va.
Carpenter, R. Franklin, Denver, Col.
Carrington, Peyton R., Richmond, Va.
Cary, W. M., Faltimore, Md.
Casey, Prof. Joseph J., New York, N. Y.
Caskie, James, Richmond, Va.*
Catlin, E. A., Richmond. Va.
Chalmers, J. F., Richmond, Va.
Chandler, J. A C, Richmond, Va.
Chapman, Dr Wm. A., Cedartown, Ga.
Chappell, Philip E., Kansas City, Mo.
Chauncy, Mrs. Agnes. Narberth. Pa.
Christian, Judge Geo. L., Richmond, Va.
Christian, Walter, Richmond, Va.
Claiborne, Herbert A., Richmond, Va.
Clark, Clarence H , Philadelphia, Pa.
Clark, F. B , Ollumwa, Iowa.
Clark, M H., Clarksville, Tenn.
Clark, Rev. W. M., Richmond, Va.
Clarke, Arthur B., Richmond, Va.
Clarke, P. N., Louisville. Ky.
Clement, Lieutenant Henry. U. S. A.
Clyde, W. P.. New York, N. Y.
Cocke, Dr. W Irby. Port Washington, N. Y.
Coe Brothers, Springfield, III.
Coke, Captain John A , Richmond, Va.
Coke, Mrs. J. Guthrie, Russellville, Ky.
Cognets, Mrs. A. K.,des. Lexington, Ky.
Coleman, Charles W.. Washington. D. C.
Coles, Mrs. T. B.. Brooklyn, N. Y.
Colston, F M., Baltimore. Md.
Colston. Edward, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Conrad, Wm S., Stillwater. Minn
Coolidge, Archibald C , Cambridge, Mass.
Conrad, Major Holmes, Winchester, Va.
Constant, S. V., New York, N. Y.
Cooke, George K., Richmond. Va.
Cooke. Dr. G. Wythe, Washington, D. C.
Coming. John Herbert. Washington. D. C.
Coutant, Dr. R. S , Tarrytown, N. Y.
Cox, Mrs. L. B.. Chicago. Ill
Crenshaw. M. Millson, Washington. D. C.
Crenshaw, S. Dabney, Richmond. Va.
Crocker, Major J. F., Portsmouth, Va.
Cropper. John, Washington. D. C.
Crozer, Wm. A., Philadelphia, Pa.
Crump, Beverly T., Richmond. Va.
Crump. Edward T., Richmond, Va.
Cullingworth, J. N., Richmond. Va.
Cullingworlh. W. H., Richmond, Va.
Cunningham. R. H., Henderson, Ky.
Curry, Hon. J. L. M., Washington, D. C.
Cussons, Captain John, Glen Allen, Va.
Curtis, Mrs. H. W., Knoxville, Tenn.
Cutshaw, Colonel W. E., Richmond, Va.
Dabney, Prof. R. H.. UniversHy of Va.
Dale. Chalmers. New York, N. Y.
Dandridge. Miss Mary E., Cincinnati, O.
Danforth, Elliott, New York, N. Y.
Daniel. J. R. V., Richmond, Va.
Dougherty, Wm. G., Baltimore, Md.
Daughters, A. R., Auburn, Ala.
Daughters, A. R., Washington, D. C.
Davenport, G. A., Richmond. Va.
Davie, Pascal, Richmond, Va.
Davies. S D., Richmond, Va.
Davies, W. G., New York, N. Y.
Davis, Hon. J. C. B., Washington, D. C.
Denham, Edward, New Bedford, Mass.
Dickermart, G. S.. New Haven, Conn.
Dickinson, Colonel A G., New York, N. Y.
Dimmock, Capt, M. J., Richmond, Va.
Dismukes. P. P.. Columbus, Ga.
Donaily, Mrs. Miriam W., Charleston, W.Va.
Doran, J. J , Philadelphia, Pa.
Doremus. Mrs. C. A., New York, N. Y.
Doyle, John A., Pendarre.i.Crickhowell.Eng.
Drewry, (May, Richmond, Va.
Dudley, Rt. Rev Thomas U., D. D., Louis-
ville. Ky.
Duke.Judge R. T. W., Jr., Charlottesville, Va.
Dunn. John. M. D , Richmond, Va.
Dunning. Prof. C. A , Stanford Univ., Cal.
Dupont, Hon. H. A., Wilmington, Del.
Durrelt, Colonel R. T , Louisville, Ky.
Earle, Mrs. Alice Morse, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Easley, Jno C, Richmond, Va.
Eaton. George G., Washington. D. C.
Edwards, G. F.. Portsmouth. Va.
Edwards, Thos H., West Point, Va.
Egle, Dr. W. H., Ilarrisburg, Pa.
Eggleston, Edward. Lake George. N. Y.
Elkins. Hon. S. B., Elkins, W. Va.
Ellinger. William. Crisfield, Md.
Ellis, Powhatan, Richmond. Va.
Ely, Mrs. Jno. H., Cincinnati, Ohio.
English. Mrs. W. E., Indianapolis, Ind.
Eppes. Miss Emily H., City Point, Va.
Eskridge, Dr. J. H., Chicago, 111.
Eskridge, Lieut -Col. R J , U. S. A , Fort
Douglas, Utah.
Fairfax, Lindsay, Lennox, Mass.
Farragut, Loyall, New York, N. Y.
Farrar, B. J., Nashville, Tenn.
Farrar, Edgar H., New Orleans, La.
Farrar, Mrs. I. J. M.. St. Louis. Mo.
Farrar, J. B.. Richmond. Va.
Fc-rrar, Michael Lloyd. Ealing, Eng.
Ficklen, Carter B., Gibara, Cuba.
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XXll
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
Fiske, Prof. John, Cambridge, Mass.
Fitzhugh, Gen. Chas. L., Alleghany, Pa.
Fitzhugh, Frank, Galveston, Texas.
Fitz Hugh, Dr. J. A., Amesbury, Mass.
Fleet, Prof. A. F., Culver Academy, Culver,
Indiana.
Fleming, Colonel R. J., Washington, D. C.
Folsom, A. A , Brookline, Mass.
Footc, W. W., San Francisco, Cal.
Fones, Mrs. James A., Little Rock, Ark.
Ford, Worthington C, Boston, Mass.
Forrest, Rev. D. F., D. D., Coronado
Beach, Cal.
Fountain, Captain S. W., U. S. A., Wash-
ington, D. C.
Fox, W. F.. Richmond, Va.
Fowler, F. Mackenzie, Harlow, England.
Franklin, James. Jr, Lynchburg, Va.
Freeman, Miss Rosa, Austin, Texas.
Fuller, Chief Justice Melville W., Wash-
ington, D. C.
Fulton, J. H., Wytheville, Va.
Gaines, C. Carrington, Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
Gaines. R. H., Richmond, Va.
Gantt, Judge J. B., Jefferson City, Mo.
Garland, J. A., New York. N. Y.
Garland, Spotswood, Wilmington, Del.
Garrett, Mrs. Robert, Baltimore. Md.
Garrett, Prof. Wm. R., Nashville, Tenn. .
Gentr>', Richard, Kansas City, Mo.
George, Major J. P., Richmond, Va.
Gibson, Geo. Rutledge, New York, N. Y.
Gibson, Rt. Rev. Robt. A., Richmond, Va.
Gilman, Mrs. Winthrop S., Palisades, N. Y.
Glenn, Garrard, Atlanta, Ga.
Glover, ( has C, Georgetown, D. C.
Gooch. G. P., London, England.
Goode, Hon. John, Washington, D. C.
Gordon, Armslead C, Staunton, Va.
Gordon, Miss Sarah Battaile, Richmond,
Va.
Gordon Mrs. W. W., Richmond, Va.
Graham Mrs. Samuel G., Tazewell, Va.
Grant, Mrs. Nanny (i., Denver, Col.
Gray, W. F., Richmond, Va.
Great Bridge Chapter D. A. R., Norfolk,
Va.
Green, B. W.. M. D., Richmond, Va.
Green, Ben. E . Dalton, Ga.
Green, W. H., Washington, D. C.
Greenway. G.C., M. D., Hot Springs, Ark.
Grinnan, Daniel. Richmond, Va.
Guillardeu, W. L., New York, N. Y.
Gummey, Charles F.. Jr., Philadelphia, Pa.
Gunnell. Mrs. Allen T , Colorado Springs.
Guy, Jackson, Richmond, Va.
Hagan, John C, Richmond, Va.
Hall, Charles H., M. D , Macon, Go.
Hall, David M., Richmond, Va.
HamiltoiT, S. M., Washington, D. C.
Hanger, Mrs. Frederick, Little Rock, Ark.
Harris, Abner, Louisville. Ky.
Harris, John T., Jr., Harrisonburg, Va.
Harrison, Hon. Benj., Indianapolis, Ind.
Harrison, Col. Burton N., New York, N.Y.
Harrison, Geo. T., M. D , New York, N. Y.
Harrison, Robert L.. New York. N. Y.
Harrison, W. Preston, Chicago, 111.
Ha-skins, C. W., New York.
Harvie, Miss Anne F., Richmond, Va.
Hauser, Mrs. S. T., Helena, Montana.
Hawes, S. H , Richmond, Va.
Heffelfinger, Jacob, Hampton, Va.
Henley, Mrs. Charles F., Mountain ville,
Tenn.
Herbert, Colonel A., Alexandria, Va.
Herndon, J. W., Alexandria, Va.
Higgins, Mrs D. L , Joliet. III.
Hill, W. M., Richmond, Va.
Hoar, Hon. George P., Worcester, Mass.
Hobson, Henry W., Jr . Denver, Col.
Hockenhull, Mrs. John, Cumming, Ga.
Hoen, E. A , Richmond, Va.
Hoffman, Richard Curzon, Baltimore, Md.
Hogan, Miss Rosa Carter, Mound (*ity. III.
Hollenberg Mrs. H. G., Little Rock, Ark.
Holliday, Mrs. Lucy R., Indianapolis, lod.
Hord, William T., U. S. N., Germantowo.
Pa.
Hoss, Rev. E. E., D. D., Nashville, Tenn.
Houston, Prof. David F., University ol
Texas, Austin, Texas.
Howard, Major McH., Baltimore, Md.
Howard, Mrs. S. F., Boston. Mass.
Howell, M. B. Nashville, Tenn.
Hudson, John E.. Boston, Mass.
Hughes, Charles J., Jr., Denver, Co!.
Hughes, A. S.. Denver, Col.
Hughes, John H , La Harpe, III.
Hume, Frank, Alexandria, Va.
Hunnewell, J. F., Charlestown, Mass.
Hunt, Gaillard, Washington. D. C.
Hunt, George M. P., Globe, Arizona
Hunter, James W.. Norfolk, Va.
Hunter, Major John, Jr., Richmond, Va.
Hunter, Mrs. Robert W., Alexandria, Va.
Hurt, George A., Atlanta, Ga.
Hutcheson, Mrs. J. C, Houston, Texas.
Hutchinson, Francis M., Philadelphia, Pa.
Hutzler, H. S., Richmond, Va.
Ingle, Edward, Baltimore. Md.
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LIST OF MEMBERS.
xxni
James, Edward W., Norfolk, Va.
Jeffress, T F , Richmond, Va.
Jenkins, Edward A , Baltimore, Md.
Jenkins. Luther R., Richmond, Va.
Jenks. Rev. Henry F.. Canton, Mass.
Johnson, B. F., Richmond, Va.
Johnson, Jemima, Chapter, D. A R , Paris,
Ky.
Johnson, Mrs. R. C, WashinR:ton, D. C.
Johnson, Capt. Wm. R., Crescent. W Va.
Johnston, Christopher, M. D , Baltimore,
Md.
Johnston, Miss Mar>', BirminRham, Ala.
Jolme, Adrian H., New York. N. Y.
Jones, Rev. J. William. Chapel Hill. N. C.
Jones. Colonel Henry C, Richmond, Va.
Jones. L N., Richmond, Va.
Jones, Mrs James M , Pittshurgh, Kansas.
Jones, W Strother. Red Bank, N. J.
Jones, Colonel Meriwether. Richmond ,Va.
Jones, Walter Nelson. Pelersburs:. Va.
Jones. William Henry, Braswell, Va.
Jones, Wm. L , PittshurRh, Pa.
Jordan. Scott. ChicaRo. 111.
Jouett, Rear Admiral J. E , Orlando, Fla.
Judkins, Mrs. W. D., Danville, Va.
Keelinsr. JudRC J. M.. Norfolk, Va.
Keim, Ms. Bettv L.. Philadelphia. Pa.
Kelley. James. New York. N. Y.
Kemper, Willis M . Cincinnati Ohio.
Kent, Prof. C. W.. University of Va.
Kilby . Judsre Wilbur J.. Suffolk. Va.
Kirkman, Lieutenant GeorRc W.. U. S. A.
Knabe, William, Baltimore, Md.
Lamb, Colonel William, Norfolk, Va
Lambert, Mrs. W. H., Gerraantown, Pa.
Lancaster, R. A., Richmond, Va.
Lassiter, Major F. R , Petersburg, Va.
Lathrop, Bryan, Chicago, III.
Latimer, Mrs. Elizabeth Wormeley, Balti-
more, Md.
Latta, Mrs. H. M., Charlotte, N. C.
Lawless, Hon. J. T., Richmond, Va.
Lawson, L. M., New York, N. Y.
Lay, H. C, Telluride, Col.
Lea, Mrs. Overton, Nashville, Tenn.
Leach, J. Granville, Philadelphia, Pa.
Leach, James A., Richmond, Va.
Leake, Judge Wm. Josiah, Richmond, Va.
Ledyard, Mrs George S., Cazenova, N. Y.
Lee, Miss Lucy, Maysville, Ky.
Lee, Captain R E., West Point, Va.
I^ib, Mrs Lida C. G., San Jose, Cal.
l^igh, Egbert G., Jr., Richmond, Va.
Letcher, S. Houston. Lexington, Va.
Lewis, Henry J., Loaisvltle, Ky.
Lewis, R. W.. Richmond, Va.
Lincoln, Solomon, Boston, Mass.
Livezey. John G., Newport News, Va.
Lodge. Hon. H. C, Nahant, Mass.
Logan, Waller S , New York, N. Y.
Loyall, Captain B P., Norfolk. Va.
Lyle, Mrs. Maira C. N., Lexington, Ky.
Lyon, Mrs. George A.. Richmond, Va.
Lucas, W. B., Charlestown, W. Va.
Maddox. Mrs. Virginia K , Jan Jos^, Cal.
Malone, Prof. T. H., Nashville, Tenn.
Mallory, Lt.-Col. J. S., U. S. A.
Markham. George D., St. Louis, Mo.
Markham, Sir Clements R.. London, Eng.
Marr, Robt. H., New Orleans: La.
Marshall, Colonel Charles. Baltimore, Md.
Mars'iHll. T. E., Philadelphia, Pa.
Mason, of R.. John T.. Baltimore, Md.
Matthews, Albert, Boston, Mass.
Maurice, H. A., Manchester, Va.
Maury Colonel R. L., Richmond, Va.
Maxwell. John W. C. Pan Francisco, Cal.
Mavo. E. ("., Richmond. Va.
Mayo. PH.. Richmond. Va.
Marye, Colonel Morton. Richmond, Va.
Mayer. Mrs. Mattie R., Shreveport. La.
Meredith. Charles V . Richmond. Va.
Merrick, Or T. D.. Richmond, Va.
Merrill, Mrs. Lida W.. Terre Haute. Ind.
Vevsenhurg. Mrs. D. C, Clayton, Mo.
Middendnrf, J. Wm., Baltimore, Md.
Miller. Jacob F. Logan. IHah.
Miller, Mrs. Catharine A., Indianapolis, Ind.
Minetrce, Mrs. Joseph P., Washington,
D. C.
Mitchell, Kirkwood. Richmond, Va.
Mitchell, S. P., Petersburg, Va.
Montague, Hon. A. J., Danville, Va.
Moore, Josiah S., Richmond, Va.
Moore, Mrs. Thomas L., Richmond, Va.
Moore, Warner, "
Morrison, Mrs. Portia W., Farraville, Va.
Morton, Dr. Daniel, St. Joseph, Mo.
Morgan, Dr. D. H., U. S. N.
Munford, B. B., Richmond, Va.
Myers. Major E. T. D.. Richmond, Va.
McAllister, J. T., Warm Springs, Va.
McBryde, Dr. J. M., Blacksburg, Va.
McCabe, Prof W. G., Richmond, Va.
McCaw,J. B., M. D.,
McCord, James H., St. Joseph, Mo.
McGehee, C. C, Atlanta, Ga.
McGuire, Mrs. Frank H., Richmond, Va.
McGuire.J. P.,
McGuire, J. P., Jr.,
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XXIV
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
McKinley, Lt. W. E. W., U. S. A., Philip-
pine Islands.
Mcllwaine, Prof. H. R., Hampden-Sidney
College, Va.
Mcllwaine, W. P., Petersburg, Va.
McNutt, Francis A., Rome, Italy.
McRary, Mrs. P. M , Wilmington, N. C.
Nash, Dr C. E., Little Rock, Ark.
Nash, H. M.. M. D., Norfolk. Va.
Newton, Virginias, Richmond, Va.
NichoUs, Rt. Rev. W. F., San Francisco,
Cal.
Nolting, W. Otto. Richmond. Vn.
Norris, S. Henry, Phi'adelphia, Pa.
O'Fallon, Mrs. Anna H., St. Louis, Mo
Ogden, Robt. C:., New York.
Old, Major, W. W., Norfolk. Va.
Owen, Thomas N., Carrollton, Ala.
Owen, B. P., Chesterfield Co , Va.
Page, S. Davis, Philadelphia, Pa.
Page. L. W., Harvard University.
Page, Major Mann, Brandon, Va.
Page, Rosewell, Richmond, Va.
Page, Thomas Nelson, Washington, D. C.
Palmer, Thos. W., Detroit, Mich.
Palmer, Col. William H., Richmond. Va.
Parker, Major John, Brownsholme Hall,
Clethiroe, Lancashire. Eng.
Parrish, R. L., Covington. Va.
Patterson, James A , Philadelphia, Pa.
Patteson, S. S. P., Richmond, Va.
Patton, Marcus W., New Orleans, La.
Paxton. Lieutenant Robert G.. U. S. A.
Payne, Mrs. C. N.. Washington, D. C.
Payne, Gen. William H.. Warrenton, Va.
Pease, Thos. H., New Haven, Conn.
Pegram, John Combe, Providence, R. I.
Pell, F. A.. New York, N. Y.
Peeler, Mrs. Martha E., Fiteler, Issaquena,
Co , Miss
Penn, Mrs. James G., Danville, Va.
Pennington. William C, Baltimore, Md.
Peterkin, .Mrs. George W., Parkersburg,
W. Va.
Petlus, William J., M, D., U. S. Marine
Hos., Cleveland, O.
Petty. J. Calvert, Sulphur Mines, Va.
Phinizy, Mrs. Billups. Athens, Ga.
Pickett, Thomas E., M. D., Maysville, Ky.
Pierce Orestes, Oakland, Cal.
Pinckard, W. P., Birmingham, Ala.
Poindcxier, Charles E . Jeffersonville, Ind.
Pollard, Henry R , Richmond, Va.
Pollard, J. G., Richmond, Va.
Pope, George, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Potwin, Mrs. Eliza Lewis. Evanstoo, IlL
Prentiss, Judge R. R., Suffolk, Va.
Prvor, Gen. Roger A . New York, N. V.
Pryor, Hon. Luke, Athens, Ala.
Pugh, A. H.. Cincinnati, Ohio.
Pullen, Charles L , New Orleans, La.
Purcell, Col. J. B., Richmond. Va.
Quinby, C. K., Wheeling, W. Va.
Raines, Judge C. W., Austin, Texas.
Ramsay, Mrs. Wra. McC , Santa Paala,
Cal.
Randolph, Beverley S , Frostburg, Md.
Randolph, Rt. Rev. A. M., D. D., Norfolk,.
Va.
Randolph, Miss Elizabeth L., Kingston,
R.I.
Randolph, G. A., Warrensburg. Ills.
Randolph, Dr. John, Arvonia, Va.
Raymond. C. H., New York, N. Y.
Read, M. Alston, Laguna. Texas.
Read, Henry N., M. D.. Brooklyn, N. Y.
Read, Samuel R., Chattanooga, Tenn.
Reed, Henry W., Washington, D. C.
Reinhart, J. W., Netherwood, N. J.
Rennolds, Robert G.. Richmond, Va.
Rhodes, James F., Boston, Mass.
Ridenour, Miss Emma B., Indianapolis..
Ind.
Ridgeley, Mrs. Jane M., Springfield, III.
Rivers, Flournoy, Pulaski, Tenn.
RoBards. Col. John Lewis, Hannibal, Mo.
Robertson, A. F., Staunton, Va.
Robertson, Mrs. Fred. S , Manchester, Va.
Robertson, Capt. Harrison,Charlottesville,.
Va.
Robertson, Thos. B., Eastville, Va.
Robins, William B., Richmond, Va.
Robinson, Capt. Leij^h, Washington, D. C.
Rodes, Boyle O.. Danville, Ky.
Roller, Gen. John E., Harrisonburg. Va.
Roosevelt, Hon. Theodore, New York,
N. Y.
Roper, Bartlett H., Sen., Petersburg, Va.
Rouss, Chas. Broadway, New York. N. Y.
Rowland, Miss Kate Mason, Richmond,.
Va.
Ruggles, Mrs. Va. Cabell, Milwaukee, Wis.
Rust, Gen. P. C, New York, N. Y.
Ryan, Thos. F., New York.
Salisbury, Edward E , New Haven. Conn.
Sands, Hon. Conway R., Richmond, Va.
Saunders, W. B., Philadelphia, Pa.
Savage, N. R., Richmond, Va.
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LIST OF MEMBERS.
XXV
Schouler, Prof. James, Boston, v. ass.
Seabreese, Rev. A. W., Fort Wayne, Ind.
Shelby, Mrs. Susan H., Lexington. Ky.
Shippen, Mrs. Rebecca Lloyd, Baltimore,
Md.
Simon, H. T., St. Louis, Mo.
Sitterding, Fred., Richmond, Va.
Shirreffs, Reuben. Richmond, Va.
Slaughter, Francis W., Germantown, Pa.
Smith. H. M., Jr., Richmond, Va.
Smith, Miss Henrietta, St. Paul, Minn.
Smith, viiss Margaret V., Alexandria, Va.
Smith. Mrs. G. Herbert, Wilmington, N. C.
Smith, Mrs. J. Morgan, Birmingham, Ala.
Smith. Willis B., Richmond, Va.
Smith, Lieutenant R. C, U. S. N., Wash-
ington. D C.
Smith, Tunstall, Baltimore. Md.
Snowden. W. H., Arcturus, Va.
Sorrel, Francis, M. D., Roanoke, Va.
Southall, Dr. J W., Amelia county, Va.
Spears, Harry D., New York. N Y.
Spencer, Mrs. Samuel, New York, N. Y.
Spotswood, Mrs. W. F., Petersburg, Va.
Slanard, W. G., Richmond, Va.
Stanard. W. P.. New York. N. Y.
Steiger, E., New York, N. Y.
Stevens, Byam K., New York, N. Y.
Stevens, Leo. E , Oltumwa, Iowa.
Stewart, Miss Annie C, Brook Hill, Va.
Stewart, Miss E. Hope, "
Stewart, Miss Norma, "
Stewart, Miss Lucy W., "
Stewart, Rev. J. Calvin, Richmond, Va.
Stewart, J. A., Louisville, Ky.
Stimson, Mrs. Daniel M., New York.
Stimson, R. M., Marietta, Ohio.
Stringfellow, Maj. Chas. S , Richmond,Va.
Strother, Hon. P. W., Pearisburg. Va.
Stryker, General W. S., Trenton, N. J.
Sturdevant, Col. R., Cape Girardeau, Mo.
Syrich, F. D.. Washington, D. C.
Taylor, W. E., Norfolk, Va.
Ten Broeck, Mrs. M. R., Worthington, Ky.
Terhune, Mrs. E. T., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Thacker, H. C. Boston. Mass.
Thomas. Douglas H., Baltimore, Md.
Thomas, R. S., Smithfield, Va.
Thomas, Rev. W. D , Richmond, Va.
Thompson, Mrs. Effie O., New York City.
Thornton, Mrs. Champe F., Richmond, Va.
Throckmorton, C.Wickliffe, New York, N.Y
Thruston. R. C. Ballard. Louisville, Ky.
Todd, Chas. H., M. D., Owensboro, Ky.
Todd, George D., Louisville, Ky.
Towlcs, Miss Marion J S., Towles Point,
Va.
Towles, Walter, Henderson, Ky.
Travers, S. W., Richmond, Va.
Tree, J. B.,
Trice, H. H., Norfolk, Va.
Trigg, W. R., Richmond, Va.
Tucker, J. D.. South Boston, Va.
Tunstall. Alex.. M. D., Norfolk, Va.
Tunstall, Richard B., "
Tyler, Mrs. A. M., Richmond. Va.
Tyler, Prof. Lyon G., Williamsburg, Va.
Underwood, Gen. John C, Covington, Ky.
Upshur. Rear Admiral John H., U. S. N.,
Washington, D. C.
Upshur, T. T., Nassawaddox, Va.
Valentine, B. B., Richmond. Va.
Valentine, E. P., "
Valentine, E. v., "
Valentine, G. G., **
Valentine, M. S.. Jr., "
Van Ness, Mrs. Sarah B., East Lexington,
Mass.
Vass, James, Danville. Va.
Venable, Hon E. C, Petersburg, Va.
Vermillion, John, Norfolk. Va.
Vinsonhaler, D. M., Omaha, Neb.
Waddell. J. A., Staunton, Va.
Waddey, Everett, Richmond, Va.
Waddill, Judge Edmund. Richmond, Va.
Waggener, B. P , Atchinson, Kan.
Walke, Frank A , M. D.. Norfolk, Va.
Walke. Richard, Norfolk, Va.
Walke, Cornelius, New York, N. Y.
Walker. G. A., Richmond, Va.
Walker. J. G., Richmond, Va.
Walker, L. S., Woodstock, Va.
Waller, Edward C, Chicago, III.
Ward, Colonel John H., Louisville, Ky.
Warren, L. R.. Richmond, Va.
Warren, W. A., Grandin, Vo.
Washington. Joseph E.,Wessyngton, Tenn.
Washington, W. De H.. New York.
Waters, Arnold Elzey, Baltimore, Md.
Watts, Judge Legh R.. Portsmouth. Va.
Wellford, Judge B. R., Richmond, Va.
Wellford. C E.,
Welch, Charles A., Boston, Mass.
West, George M., Richmond, Va.
West, Mrs. Henry L., Washington, D. C.
. While, Prof. H. A.. Washington-Lee Uni-
versity, Lexington. Va.
White, J. B., Kansas City, Mo.
White, Miles, Jr., Baltimore, Md.
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XXVI
VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
White, W. T., Waco, Texas.
Whitehead, W. R., M. D., Denver, Col.
Whiting, W. W., Mobile, Ala.
Whitner. Charles F.. Atlanta, Ga.
Whittet, Robert, Richmond, Va.
Whitty.J.H.,
Willard, Mrs. Jost-ph E.. Fairfax Co , Va.
Williams, Capt. Chas. U., Richmond, Va.
Williams, Mrs. F. L.. Bristol, R. I.
Williams, John G., Oranjre, Va.
Williams, J. P., Savannah, Ga.
Williams John Skelton, Richmond, Va.
Williams, Mrs. Robt K., .Norfolk, Va.
Williamson, D A., Covington, Va.
Williamson, J. T., Columbia, Tenn.
Willis, Byrd C, Alexandria, Va.
Winston, James B., Glen Allen, Va.
Wingo. Chas. E., Richmond, Va.
Wise. Mrs. Barton H., Richmond. Va.
Wise, Prof. Henry A., Baltimore, Md.
Wise. John C, M. D., U. S. N., Washing-
ton. D.C.
Withers, Alfred D., Roane's. Va.
Withers, H. C, Carrollton. Ills.
Withers, H. M.. Kansas City. Mo.
Woods. Rev. Edgar. Charlottesville, Va,
Woods, Hon. Micajah, *'
Wright, Jacob Ridgeway. Wilkes- Barre^
Penn.
Yates, Miss Grace E., Springfield, Ills.
Young, Hon. B. H., Louisville, Ky.
Zimmer, W. L , Petersburg, Va.
LIBRARIES— Annual Members.
American Geographical Society, New York,
N. Y.
Boston Public Library, Boston, Mass.
Brooklyn Public Libiary, Brooklyn. N. Y.
Brooklyn Library, .Montague St , Brooklyn,
N. Y.
Cnrnegie Library. Pittsburgh, Pa.
Carnegie Free Libary. Alleghany. Pa.
Catholic University, Washin>{lon, D. C.
Central Library, Syracuse. N. Y.
Chicago Public Library, Chicago, III.
Cincinnati Public Library, Cincinnati, O
Cornell University Library, Ithaca, N. Y.
Legislative Library. Victoria, B C.
Lexington, Ky.. Public Library.
Library of Congress, Washington, D C.
Long Island Historical Society Library,
Brooklyn, N. Y.
Maine State Library, Augusta, Me.
Massachusetts State Library, Boston, Mass.
Mecha-.ics Benevolent Association Librar>'i
Petersburg, Va.
Mercantile Association Library. New York,
N. Y
Milwaukee Public Llbrarj', Mllwaukec,Wi$-
Mmneapolis Athenaeum Library, >.inne-
apolis, Minn.
Detroit Public Library, Detroit, Mich
Fort Wayne Public Library, Fort Wayne,
Ind.
General Theological Seminary Library,
New York, N. Y.
Hampton N. and A. Institute Library,
Hampton, Va.
Harvard University Library, Cambridge,
Mass.
Hearst Free Library, Anaconda, Mon.
Hearst Free Library, Lead City, S. D.
Indiana State Library, Indianapolis. Ind.
Iowa, Historical Dept. of, Des Moines, I.
Kansas City Public Library, Kansas City,
Mo.
Navy Department Library, Washington.
D. C.
Nebraska University Library, Lincoln,
Neb.
Newberry Librar>', Chicago, FII.
Norfolk Public Library, Norfolk, Va.
Oberlin College Library, Oberlin, Ohio.
Ohio State Library, Columbus, O.
Parliament Library. Ottawa. Canada.
Peabody Institute, Baltimore, Md.
Pennsylvania State Library, HarristmrK^^
Pa.
Peoria Public Library. Peoria, 111.
Pequot Library, Southport, Conn.
Philadelphia Law Association Library,.
Philadelphia. Pa.
Pratt Free Liarary, Baltimore, Md»
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LIST OF MEMBERS. XXVll
Princeton University Library, Princeton, University of Michigan Library, Ann Ar-
N. J. bor Mich.
University of Minnesota Library, Minne-
Randolph- Macon College Library, Ash- apolis, Minn,
land, Va. University of Virginia Library, Charlottes-
ville, Va.
Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, University of West Virginia Librar>', Mor-
Louisville, Ky. gantown, W. Va.
Springfield City Library Asso'n, Spring-
field, Mass. Vanderbilt University Library, Nashville,
State Department Library, Washington, Tenn.
D. C. Virginia State Library, Richmond, Va.
St. Louis Mercantile Library, St. Louis, Virginia Military Institute Library, Lex-
Mo. ington, Va.
Toronto Public Librar>', Toronto, Canada. West Virginia Historical Society Library,
Trinity College Library, Hartford, Conn. Charleston, W. Va.
Tulane University Library, New Orleans, War Department Librar>', Washington, D. C.
La. Wobum Public Library, Woburn, Mass.
Worcester Free Public Librar>', Worcester,
Union Theological Seminary Library, Mass. *
Richmond, Va. Wyoming Historical and Geol. Society Li-
Universily of Indiana Library, Blooming- brary, Wilkes-Barre, Pa.
ton, Ind.
LIBRARIES— Life Members.
Astor Library, New York, N. Y. Library Company, Philadelphia, Pa.
Boston Athenaeum Library-, Boston, Mass. New York State Library, Albany, N. Y.
California State Library, Sacramento, Cal. Richmond College Library. Richmond. Va.
Columbia College Library, New York,
N. Y. Washington and Lee University Library,
Lexington, Va.
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THE
STATE BANK OF VIRGINIA,
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.
CAPITAL, - - - - $800,000
SURPLUS, - - - - $240,000
JOHN S. ELLETT, WM. M. HILL,
President, Cashier.
DmSOTOZiS,
J. M. Fourqurean, Alexander Cameron, Jno. S. Ellett,
James D. Crump, T. C. Williams. Jr., Granville G. Valentine,
A. R. Ellerson, John R. Williams, J. L. Antrim.
SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES FOR RENT at ^3.50 per annum and
upwards. apl.i9oi-iy.
John L. Williams. R. Lancaster Williams,
John Skelton Williams. Langbourne M. Williams.
John L. Williams & Sons,
BANKERS,
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA,
BUY AND SELL
FIRST CLASS INVESTMENT SECURITIES,
RAILROAD, MUNICIPAL AND STREET
RAILWAY LOANS NEGOTIATED
OR PURCHASED OUTRIGHT.
LETTERS OF CREDIT FURNISHED
Available in all Parts of the World.
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The Virginia Historical Society.
Members are requested to solicit contributions of books, maps, por-
traits, and manuscripts of historical value or importance, particularly
such as may throw light upon the political, social or religious life of
the people of Virginia.
The Society will become the custodian of such articles of this char-
acter as the possessors may from any cause be unwilling to give, and
in the case of family papers or other manuscripts which it may be
undesirable to publish, it will, upon request, keep them confidential.
9^ A large j^re proof safe has been secured and placed in the
Society's building, in which all manuscripts and papers of value are
carefully preserved by the Librarian.
In the vicissitudes of war, and the repeated removals to which the
Society's Library has been subjected, many volumes have been lost
and the sets broken. Odd volumes from the collections of its mem-
bers and well wishers will therefore be gratefully received.
It is especially desirable to secure as complete a collection as possi-
ble of early Virginia newspapers, periodicals and almanacs.
Any book or pamphlet written by a native or resident of Virginia,
published or printed in Virginia, or in any way relating to Virginia
or Virginians, will be accepted and preserved.
The Society requests gifts of photographs {cabinet size^ of oldpor-
traits of Virginians^ or photographs^ drawings^ &c,y of Coats of
Arms of Virginia families. Albums have been provided and an in"
teresting collection has cUready been made.
3 303
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